In physical cosmology and astronomy, dark energy is a hypothetical form of energy that permeates all of space and tends to accelerate the expansion of the universe. Dark energy is the most accepted hypothesis to explain observations since the 1990s that indicate that the universe is expanding at an accelerating rate. In the standard model of cosmology, dark energy currently accounts for 73% of the total mass-energy of the universe.
Two proposed forms for dark energy are the cosmological constant, a constant energy density filling space homogeneously, and scalar fields such as quintessence or moduli, dynamic quantities whose energy density can vary in time and space. Contributions from scalar fields that are constant in space are usually also included in the cosmological constant. The cosmological constant is physically equivalent to vacuum energy. Scalar fields which do change in space can be difficult to distinguish from a cosmological constant because the change may be extremely slow.
High-precision measurements of the expansion of the universe are required to understand how the expansion rate changes over time. In general relativity, the evolution of the expansion rate is parameterized by the cosmological equation of state (the relationship between temperature, pressure, and combined matter, energy, and vacuum energy density for any region of space). Measuring the equation of state for dark energy is one of the biggest efforts in observational cosmology today.
Dark Matter ; the Undetectable Mass
Mysteries of a Dark Universe
NASA | The Mystery of Dark Energy
Dark Energy and the Runaway Universe
Dark Energy and the Runaway Universe
Alex Filippenko: "Dark Energy and the Runaway Universe", Talks at Google
The Dark Side of the Universe Dark Matter and Dark Energy 1-4
Exploring the Dark Universe: Dark Energy
Dark Energy - How The Universe Works
TEDxSF - Dr. Alex Filippenko - Dark Energy and the Runaway Universe
Brian Schmidt - The Accelerating Universe & the hunt for dark energy
Michio Kaku: What's the Fate of the Universe? It's in the Dark Matter
The Universe's Dark Matter and Dark Energy
Dark Energy
Dark Matter ; the Undetectable Mass
Mysteries of a Dark Universe
NASA | The Mystery of Dark Energy
Dark Energy and the Runaway Universe
Dark Energy and the Runaway Universe
Alex Filippenko: "Dark Energy and the Runaway Universe", Talks at Google
The Dark Side of the Universe Dark Matter and Dark Energy 1-4
Exploring the Dark Universe: Dark Energy
Dark Energy - How The Universe Works
TEDxSF - Dr. Alex Filippenko - Dark Energy and the Runaway Universe
Brian Schmidt - The Accelerating Universe & the hunt for dark energy
Michio Kaku: What's the Fate of the Universe? It's in the Dark Matter
The Universe's Dark Matter and Dark Energy
Dark Energy
Dark Matter Dark Energy & the Unknown Universe
2011 Nobel Prize: Dark Energy feat. Sean Carroll
The Ever Expanding Universe and Dark Energy - Documentary
Alexei Filippenko at Nobel Conference 49
CERN The Dark Side of the Universe Dark Matter and Dark Energy 2-4
CERN The Dark Side of the Universe Dark Matter and Dark Energy 3-4
CERN The Dark Side of the Universe Dark Matter and Dark Energy 4-4
Dark Energy: Speeding Up the Universe
Skywatch Lecture: Dr. Alex Filippenko, "Dark Energy and the Runaway Universe"
Phantom existence
Violent remains
Boundless resistance
Constant in change
Rate of expansion
Forces obscure
Dark energy
Imploded square waves
Weapons of rage
Limitless anger
White noise engaged
Voice of the ozone
String interplay
Dark energy
[Chorus:]
Black shift parallel
Lost in all we see
Trapped in darkened shell
Cosmic entity
Shattered frequency
Piercing your domain
Sonic overload
Amplitude insane
And as my hands
Reach out for you
Invisible, distorted view
A shifting form into the sea
I am the one
Dark energy
[Solo]
Numbers are crunching
Perplexing void
Erratic equation
Must be destroyed
Genius in question
Answers unfold
Dark energy
[Chorus:]
Black shift parallel
Lost in all we see
Trapped in a darkened shell
Cosmic entity
Shattered frequency
Piercing your domain
Sonic overload