Whs | James Island and Related Sites |
---|---|
State party | |
Type | Cultural |
Criteria | iii, vi |
Id | 761 |
Region | Africa |
Year | 2003 |
Session | 27th |
Link | http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/761 |
The English renamed the island James Island and the fort Fort James after James, the Duke of York, later King James II of England. The chartered Royal Adventurers in Africa Company administered the territory, which initially used it for the gold and ivory trade, and later in the slave trade. On 1 August 1669, the Company sublet the administration to Gambia Adventurers. In 1684, the Royal African Company took over Gambia's administration.
In 1695, the French captured Fort James after a battle with English sailors. They returned it in 1697 but then captured it again in 1702. The fort was destroyed and rebuilt several times in this period, both in conflicts between the English and French and by pirates. On 13 June 1750 the Company of Merchants Trading in Africa assumed the administration of The Gambia. Between 25 May 1765 - 11 February 1779, The Gambia was part of British Senegambia
The Six-Gun Battery (1816) and Fort Bullen (1826), now included in the James Island UNESCO World Heritage Site and located on both sides of the mouth of the River Gambia, were built with the specific intent of thwarting the slave trade once it had become illegal in the British Empire after the passing of the Slave Trade Act in 1807. These sites along with the island itself were abandoned in 1870.
Kunta Kinte, author Alex Haley's Mandingo ancestor, described in the book and TV series Roots, was probably shipped through James Island.
Category:Former British colonies Category:World Heritage Sites in the Gambia Category:Islands of the Gambia Category:1651 establishments Category:Gambia River James Island (colonial) Category:Former colonies of Courland Category:River islands
ar:جزيرة جيمس da:Kunta Kinteh Ø de:James Island es:Isla James fr:Île James ko:제임스 섬 hi:जेम्स द्विप it:Isola James he:ג'יימס איילנד ka:ჯეიმსის კუნძული (გამბია) lv:Kuntas Kinteha sala lt:Džeimso sala nl:James Island ja:ジェームズ島 (ガンビア) no:James Island nn:James Island pl:Wyspa James pt:Ilha James (Gâmbia) ro:Insula James ru:Джеймс (остров, Гамбия) fi:James Island sv:James Island tr:James Adası zh:詹姆斯岛 (冈比亚)This text is licensed under the Creative Commons CC-BY-SA License. This text was originally published on Wikipedia and was developed by the Wikipedia community.
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