- published: 15 Oct 2015
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Coordinates: 25°N 13°W / 25°N 13°W / 25; -13
Western Sahara (i/ˌwɛstərn səˈhɑːrə, -ˈhɛərə, -ˈhærə/;Arabic: الصحراء الغربية aṣ-Ṣaḥrā’ al-Gharbīyah; Spanish: Sahara Occidental; Berber: Taneẓroft Tutrimt) is a disputed territory in the Maghreb region of North Africa, bordered by Morocco to the north, Algeria to the northeast, Mauritania to the east and south, and the Atlantic Ocean to the west. Its surface area amounts to 266,000 square kilometres (103,000 sq mi). It is one of the most sparsely populated territories in the world, mainly consisting of desert flatlands. The population is estimated at just over 500,000, of which nearly 40% live in El Aaiún (also spelled Laâyoune), the largest city in Western Sahara.
Occupied by Spain in the late 19th century, the Western Sahara has been on the United Nations list of non-self-governing territories since 1963 after a Moroccan demand. It is the most populous territory on that list, and by far the largest in area. In 1965, the UN General Assembly adopted its first resolution on Western Sahara, asking Spain to decolonise the territory. One year later, a new resolution was passed by the General Assembly requesting that a referendum be held by Spain on self-determination.
The Sahara (Arabic: الصحراء الكبرى, aṣ-ṣaḥrāʾ al-kubrā , 'the Greatest Desert') is the largest hot desert and third largest desert after Antarctica and the Arctic worldwide. Its surface area of 9,400,000 square kilometres (3,600,000 sq mi)—including the Libyan Desert—is comparable to the respective land areas of China or the United States. The desert comprises much of the land found within North Africa, excluding the fertile coastal region situated against the Mediterranean Sea, the Atlas Mountains of the Maghreb, and the Nile Valley of Egypt and Sudan. The Sahara stretches from the Red Sea in the east and the Mediterranean in the north, to the Atlantic Ocean in the west, where the landscape gradually transitions to a coastal plain. To the south, it is delimited by the Sahel, a belt of semi-arid tropical savanna around the Niger River valley and Sudan Region of Sub-Saharan Africa. The Sahara can be divided into several regions, including the western Sahara, the central Ahaggar Mountains, the Tibesti Mountains, the Aïr Mountains, the Ténéré desert, and the Libyan Desert. Its name is derived from the plural Arabic language word for desert (صحارى ṣaḥārā [ˈsˤɑħɑːrɑː]).
The Western Sahara War (Arabic: حرب الصحراء الغربية, French: Guerre du Sahara occidental, Spanish: Guerra del Sahara Occidental) was an armed struggle between the Sahrawi indigenous Polisario Front and Morocco between 1975 and 1991, being the most significant phase of the Western Sahara conflict. The conflict erupted after the withdrawal of Spain from the Spanish Sahara in accordance with the Madrid Accords (signed under the pressure of the Green March), by which it transferred administrative control of the territory to Morocco and Mauritania, but not the sovereignty. In late 1975, Moroccan government organized the Green March of some 350,000 Moroccan citizens, escorted by around 20,000 troops, who entered Western Sahara, trying to establish a Moroccan presence. While at first met with just minor resistance by the POLISARIO, Morocco later engaged a long period of guerrilla warfare with the Sahrawi nationalists. During the late 1970s, the Polisario Front, desiring to establish an independent state in the territory, successively fought both Mauritania and Morocco. In 1979, Mauritania withdrew from the conflict after signing a peace treaty with the POLISARIO. The war continued in low intensity throughout the 1980s, though Morocco made several attempts to take the upper hand in 1989–1991. A cease-fire agreement was finally reached between the Polisario Front and Morocco in September 1991. Some sources put the final death toll between 10,000 and 20,000 people.
An episode of WNET-TV New York's series "Non-Fiction Television" from 1982 profiling the first Western coverage of the Civil War taking place in the disputed Moroccan territory of Western Sahara (now categorized as a "self-governing territory" by the United Nations and partly controlled by both Morocco and the Sahwarai Arab Democratic Republic ). Those interviewed include King Hassan II of Morocco, former National Security Advisor under President Jimmy Carter, Zibigniew Brzezinski, among other policy leaders and those in the affected areas.
Subscribe to VICE News here: http://bit.ly/Subscribe-to-VICE-News VICE News travels to Western Sahara's occupied and liberated territories, as well as the Polisario-run refugee camps in Algeria, to find out more about one of the world's least reported conflicts. Check out the VICE News beta for more: http://vicenews.com Follow VICE News here: Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/vicenews Twitter: https://twitter.com/vicenews Tumblr: http://vicenews.tumblr.com/
La guerre au Sahara occidental (1975-1991) | HD | La guerra en el Sáhara Occidental (1975-1991) | HD | الحرب في الصحراء الغربية (1975-1991) | HD |
French/Span/Nat For 21 years a forgotten war has raged in the north-west corner of Africa over the territory of Western Sahara. Backed by neighbouring Algeria, the Polisario Front, the liberation movement of the Saharawi people, continues to challenge Moroccan occupation. Now there are hopes for a settlement to end the conflict, after the intervention of the former U-S Secretary of State James Baker. Dawn breaks over the troubled land of Western Sahara. Morocco annexed the territory, formally the Spanish Sahara, in 1975 triggering a war for independence. The area is rich in phosphates, making it valuable to Morocco, Over the weekend representatives of various international organisations gathered at Tindouf to take part in a Polisario-sponsored conference. They w...
Subscribe to VICE News here: http://bit.ly/Subscribe-to-VICE-News In Part 1, we attend the 38th anniversary celebration of the proclamation of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic. The Sahrawis celebrate this anniversary every year despite the facts that Morocco controls a third of their homeland and the parade takes place in Algerian refugee camps run by the Polisario. At the celebration, we meet Sahrawi activist Sidahmed Talmidi, who, in October 2010, helped mobilize the Gdeim Izik protest camp near Laâyoune, the capital of occupied Western Sahara. Chomsky refers to the thousands of Saharwis who gathered there to demonstrate against both their unequal social and economic status and the brutal denial of their human rights as the real beginning of the Arab Spring. Then Ahmed Salem, a wa...
The Western Sahara War was an armed struggle between the Sahrawi indigenous Polisario Front and Morocco between 1975 and 1991. In this scenario late into the war the Polisari Front launch a successful attack on Moroccan troops who are construction a sand berm, the Polisario knowledge of the local area allows their troops to get close to the berm in order to attack, the Moroccans are either killed, captured or routed from the area.
For more than forty years Western Sahara has been under dispute. A Spanish colony until 1975, its map reflects its complicated story. Resource rich territory in the north and along the western coastline are under Morocco’s control, and they claim it as their own. Across a dividing line known as the berm, land to the east is under the control of the armed Polisario Front which wants an independent and free state. And in neighbouring Algeria’s Tindouf province, some 150,000 Sahrawi refugees are living in camps. This is also the seat of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic government who are calling for a sovereign Western Sahara. This region was entrenched in guerilla war between the sides for two decades until the United Nations brokered a ceasefire in 1991, but the referendum that was ...
As it has so many times before, UN peace-keeping forces are abandoning an area on the edge of war -- namely the Western Sahara. As Abba Eban asked in 1967 just before the Six-Day War, "what is the use of a United Nations presence if it is in effect an umbrella which is taken away as soon as it begins to rain?"
Sahara Morocco tours - Sahara Morocco trip Travel Videos HD, World Travel Guide http://www.youtube.com/subscription_center?add_user=World1Tube The Western Sahara is a disputed territory in the Maghreb region of North Africa, bordered by Morocco to the north, Algeria to the extreme northeast, Mauritania to the east and south, and the Atlantic Ocean to the west. Its surface area amounts to 266,000 square kilometres (103,000 sq mi). It is one of the most sparsely populated territories in the world, mainly consisting of desert flatlands. The population is estimated at just over 500,000, of whom nearly 40% live in El Aaiún (also spelled Laâyoune), the largest city in Western Sahara. Occupied by Spain since the late 19th century, the Western Sahara has been on the United Nations list of non-se...
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Путешествие в Африку по маршруту Марокко - Западная Сахара - Мавритания - Сенегал. Данный видео отчет о путешествие в Сахарскую Арабскую Демократическую Республику (САДР)в город Дахла. Формально есть такая страна Западная Сахара, на самом деле 80% территории контролирует Марокко и только 20% фронт Полисарио. Travel to Africa from Morocco - Western Shara - Mauritania - Senegal. This video report on the trip to the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (SADR) to Dakhla. Formally, there is a country zapdnaya Sahara actually controls 80% of the territory of Morocco and only 20% of the Polisario Front. *************************************************** website Travel http://travelvideophoto.com/ Видео канал о путешествиях, туризме и отдыхе. Дешевые авиабилеты - http://www.aviasale...
For downloads and more information visit: http://www.journeyman.tv/?lid=65060&bid;=2 The Western Sahara is at the heart of a forgotten conflict. Now, after 30 years in exile, Sahrawi refugees are encouraging foreign tourists into their camps, in a desperate bid to raise international awareness. "It's a surreal experience, out in the desert." Emma is one of the hundreds of westerners visiting the Sahrawi camps each year. For the exiled government, the Polisario, tourist income offers a chance to supplement international aid. But among the Sahrawi youth, many only hope the tourism will build support for armed conflict. "Nothing will be changed without going back to the war. It's good for us. The tourists will find the truth by their own eyes." Sarah Clarke
Morocco Travel Guide,Morocco Tourism & Vacations, Morocco Trip ----------------------------------------------------------- Travel Videos HD, World Travel Guide. ----------------------------------------------------------- Morocco is a North African country that has a coastline on both the North Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea. It has borders with Western Sahara to the south, Algeria to the east and the Spanish North African territories of Ceuta and Melilla on the Mediterranean coast in the north. It is just across the Strait of Gibraltar from Gibraltar. ------------------------ See in Morocco ------------------------ At just a few hours from the main European cities, Morocco has everything to overwhelm you with the amazing colors, smells and sounds of Islamic Africa. Imagine bust...
Leading economic expert Jim Rogers traveled to 150 countries over 150,000 miles in three years - follow his adventures here on FentonReport. In this video Jim and Paige travel to Dakhla in the west Sahara. Copyright Jim Rogers - provided as a special contribution to The Fenton Report. http://www.fentonreport.com Dakhla (Dajla), or ad-Dakhla (formerly Villa Cisneros), is a city in the Morocco-administered Western Sahara with about 67,468 inhabitants. It is about 550 km south of El Aaiún on a narrow peninsula of the Atlantic Coast. It is the capital of the Oued Ed-Dahab-Lagouira region. Dakhla was founded as Villa Cisneros in 1502 by Spanish settlers during the expansion of their Empire. During the colonial period, the Spanish authorities made Dakhla the capital of the prov...
Morocco Travel Guide 2016, Morocco Tourism & Vacations 2016, Morocco Trip 2016 Travel Videos HD, World Travel Guide http://www.youtube.com/subscription_center?add_user=World1Tube Morocco is a North African country that has a coastline on both the North Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea. It has borders with Western Sahara to the south, Algeria to the east and the Spanish North African territories of Ceuta and Melilla on the Mediterranean coast in the north. It is just across the Strait of Gibraltar from Gibraltar. See in Morocco ================== At just a few hours from the main European cities, Morocco has everything to overwhelm you with the amazing colors, smells and sounds of Islamic Africa. Imagine bustling souqs and spice markets, stunning mosques, white-washed sea side to...
The magic of the Sahara desert as we travel south on our West African overland expedition. For a full description of the entire Africa overland adventure visit our site at www.adventurouspirits.com
Marrakech travel guide - Travel Morocco, Morocco Tourism and Vacations 2015 Marrakech travel guide 2015 Morocco travel guide 2015 travel guide, top travel countries, travel cities, travel videos, travel information, travel news, Travel Morocco, Travel Marrakech Morocco is a North African country that has a coastline on both the North Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea. It has borders with Western Sahara to the south, Algeria to the east and the Spanish North African territories of Ceuta and Melilla on the Mediterranean coast in the north. It is just across the Strait of Gibraltar from Gibraltar. See in Morocco ================== At just a few hours from the main European cities, Morocco has everything to overwhelm you with the amazing colors, smells and sounds of Islamic Africa. I...
Leading economic expert Jim Rogers traveled to 150 countries over 150,000 miles in three years - follow his adventures here on FentonReport. In this video Jim and Paige wait for a military convoy in Dakhla in the west Sahara. Copyright Jim Rogers - provided as a special contribution to The Fenton Report. http://www.fentonreport.com Dakhla (Dajla), or ad-Dakhla (formerly Villa Cisneros), is a city in the Morocco-administered Western Sahara with about 67,468 inhabitants. It is about 550 km south of El Aaiún on a narrow peninsula of the Atlantic Coast. It is the capital of the Oued Ed-Dahab-Lagouira region. Dakhla was founded as Villa Cisneros in 1502 by Spanish settlers during the expansion of their Empire. During the colonial period, the Spanish authorities made Dakhla the...