The Dead Horse Theory of Bureaucracy

Splatacrobat draws our attention to this gem:

The tribal wisdom of the Plains Indians, passed on from generation to generation, says that “When you discover that you are riding a dead horse, the best strategy is to dismount.

However, in government more advanced strategies are often employed, such as:

1.  Buying a stronger whip.

2. Changing riders.

3. Appointing a committee to study the horse.

4. Arranging to visit other countries to see how other cultures ride dead horses.

5. Lowering the standards so that dead horses can be included.

6. Reclassifying the dead horse as living-impaired.

7. Hiring outside contractors to ride the dead  horse.

8. Harnessing several dead horses together to increase speed.

9. Providing additional funding and/or training to increase the dead horse’s performance.

10. Doing a productivity study to see if lighter riders would improve the dead horse’s performance.

11. Declaring that as the dead horse does not have to be fed, it is less costly, carries lower overhead and therefore contributes substantially more to the bottom line of the economy than do some other horses.

12. Rewriting the expected performance requirements for all horses,

and, of course…

13. Promoting the dead horse to a supervisory position.

Magnificent – simply magnificent.

Posted in Hypocrisy of progressives, Libertarians don't live by argument alone | 7 Comments

Toohey’s wrong: The Insiders

It’s hard to believe that the ABC thinks that Brian Toohey should still be appearing on The Insiders, although he is probably better than some of the new teenagers they have been using.

But he was dead wrong on a point (Toohey just loves progressive income tax; marginal tax rates should be higher according to the Toohey playbook) he lamely tried to make during this week’s program.

The Treasury paper to which he referred did not compare the excess burden (deadweight loss) of the GST with our income tax arrangement, but the GST with a hypothetical flat rate income tax (my recollection that it was less than 20 per cent).

Toohey claims on this basis that income tax is not worse than the GST in terms of economic efficiency and then there is all the churning that goes on in terms of compensation for a higher GST.

Come on, mate, there is heaps of churning that goes on now – the compliance costs of tweaking the numbers is close to zero.

This is just willful misinformation by Toohey who has tried to make a name for himself by claiming that the Costello/Rudd income tax cuts were wrong.  Is he joking?  Just imagine where bracket creep would be now if we hadn’t had those adjustments to the income tax scales?

But if he wants to advocate a flat rate of income tax across all income levels, I’ll buy that in the heartbeat and be happy to ditch the GST.

Mind you, the other village idiots at the ABC wouldn’t have a clue about any of this.

Note however that Toohey makes strong points in his rejection of compulsory superannuation (and the relentless campaign by the rent seekers to have the rate of the SGC increased) and crazy government funded ship/sub building in Adelaide/Australia.

Posted in Uncategorized | 3 Comments

David Leyonhjelm: Illegal logging and coercion by the state

It is now well known that the Renewable Energy Target is a dead weight on industry and households thanks to its escalation of electricity prices. Not so well known is the Illegal Logging Prohibition Act, which is set to increase the price of imported timber and paper products. In the grand tradition of all bad regulation, it achieves this by imposing additional costs for negligible benefit.

Although introduced by the Gillard government, the present government has so far shown little inclination to fix the problem, despite railing against it in opposition. It ignores internal advice that the regulations under the Act conflict badly with its own Australian Government Guide to Regulation, the blueprint for better governance, as well as advice from a former solicitor-general who described the Act as “fractured to the point of incongruity.”

At least the government has ordered a Regulatory Impact Statement and review of the impacts of the Act – something the industry has sought for the last two years. This is welcome, but it will be meaningless unless the government is prepared to act on its findings.

The purpose of the Act – to eliminate imports of illegally harvested timber and furniture constructed using illegal timber – is not in dispute. Its flaw is that it places the onus for identifying overseas illegal logging on Australian importers.

There is no presumption of innocence; importers must prove their timber is legal. Australian small business owners could become criminals because of illegal timber harvesting in other countries by other people.

Among many problems is the fact that timber is often traded between different countries before being imported into Australia. Yet importers must provide documentation, issued by foreign officials, proving the timber was harvested according to the laws of the country in which it originated. For plywood, which contains components from multiple sources, that means proof as to the origin and legality of each individual component.

Given the quasi-official sanction some illegal timber harvesting enjoys, that is obviously problematic. And yet it is the Australian importer who is liable, not the illegal harvester or trader. Simply failing to comply with customs compliance declarations, for example, incurs a $17,000 fine.

Desperate to deal with this new regulatory minefield, over 16,000 Australian timber importers are scrambling to avoid falling foul of the government’s timber police. The timber industry estimates the annual compliance cost will be $341 million. Depending on frequency of imports, each business will spend thousands of dollars to comply with 102 pages of regulations.

The Centre for International Economics – commissioned by the Gillard government to investigate the costs and benefits of enacting the legislation – recommended against its implementation. The report noted that “this reflects the inherent difficulty of constructing measures within Australia to affect behaviour in other countries.”

It also highlighted a key point overlooked by those determined to stamp out illegal logging: 85 per cent of timber harvested globally is consumed in the country in which it is harvested. Of the 15 per cent traded internationally, Australia imports just 2.5 per cent, of which it is estimated around 10 per cent may include illegal imports.

As it says, “Thus Australia’s imports account for about 0.034 per cent of global timber production, and 0.34 per cent of products incorporating illegally logged timber.” Eliminating this tiny portion of global illegal timber harvesting is typical ‘peeing in a wetsuit’ politics: it feels warm and comfortable, but nobody notices or benefits.

A further concern is the specific inclusion and endorsement of privately managed certification schemes initiated and run by green activist groups. Chief among these is the Forest Stewardship Council, which includes as members WWF, Greenpeace, Friends of the Earth, Australian Conservation Foundation and the Wilderness Society.

Timber sourced by importers and approved by the FSC will face far less scrutiny, according to government officials. However, former FSC executive director Andre de Freitas says that FSC-guaranteed supply chain certification is fraudulent, labelling Chain of Custody certification as a “myth”.

Still, the complexity and daunting nature of the new law will leave many small importers with little option but to source timber through the scheme. Those which avoid them can look forward to green harassment campaigns. And yet, participation is not free. Indeed, some characterise them as ‘greenmail’. And of course, they are disproportionately more expensive for small importers.

The Illegal Logging Prohibition Act and its regulations represent a classic example of unelected activists enlisting the coercive powers of the state to pursue their agenda. The victims will be small, non-unionised businesses with no political voice, while the beneficiaries will be green groups and big importers with unionised workforces.

David Leyonhjelm is the Liberal Democrats Senator for New South Wales

Posted in Guest Post | 1 Comment

Panem et circenses: NSW

As the poet Juvenal wrote in his 10th Satire, the Roman people abdicated their duties and honour by an obsessive focus on bread and circuses.

But at least in Ancient Rome arenas were built by private money, as rich Romans sought public approval by their munificence – and perhaps using the spoils of war.

Today of course politicians use taxpayers’ money to demonstrate their ‘munificence’ in building entertainment venues.

So it is that NSW Premier Mike Baird has announced that the Government would spend $1.5 billion on sports venues in Sydney.

Yet the NRL has also announced a $1 billion deal with Nine and Fox Sports.

Why can’t the private sector finance and build sports stadiums?

Why should we accept Mike Baird’s argument that the GST should be increased to 15% to fund hospitals when he is willing to waste taxpayers’ money on circuses?

Posted in State Politics | 26 Comments

Two years on: the Abbott haters come out to play

Oh my Lord.  Mark an anniversary and all the Abbott haters (Taylor, Coorey, Grattan, Seccombe, Bongiorno, Mark Kenny, etc. etc) come out to play to give us their two-bob’s worth about the lack of achievements on the part of the Abbott government.

When reading these opinionated diatribes, which are generally based on very slanted and ill-informed points-of-view, I am inclined to look on the positive.

The fact that the Abbott government is not behaving like a toddler after drinking a litre of raspberry lemonade is no bad thing.  The fact that relatively few bills have been passed by parliament is a good thing, not a bad thing.  We have really had far too much of ‘seeming rather than doing’ governments.

(I loved Thomas Sowell’s reworking of The Audacity of Hope to The Mendacity of Hope.)

And let’s face it, the Abbott government is spending a lot of time trying to clean up the many messes it inherited – eg. NDIS, NBN, school funding, RET, unlegislated tax changes.

Here are recent good points:

  • Ditching the bank deposit tax (was Hockey kidding?) – a good outcome;
  • Refusing to change Section 46 of the Competition and Consumer Act; the change would have lead to great uncertainty, huge transactions costs and unclear benefits;
  • Sticking up for the benefits of the Free Trade Agreements, in particular ChAFTA;
  • Specifying a carbon emissions target which is a bit too high (I wouldn’t have a target, but that would be step too far for this government) but is not ridiculous (shut up, Bernie, you wouldn’t know and you have no credibility) (and, Lenore, stop carrying on as you are some sort of world expert on climate science and policy: you are not);
  • Defending Dyson Heydon against politically motivated and scurrilous attacks by the trade unions and the Labor Party.

To be sure, there are many aspects of the operation of the Abbott government and its decisions that I don’t like.  But foreign policy seems to have been a strength and the hard line on home-grown jihadists and the potential for terrorism here is to be welcomed.

Mind you, recall all the Howard hating stuff –  it was quite hysterical.  These same people now write flattering assessments of the Howard years – how hypocritical can you get.

If it’s not a Labor/Greens coalition, don’t expect the bleating to stop.  It would be just nice to see these ‘expert commentators’ (they will just make stuff up – see Peter Hartcher claiming that Abbott had ordered the proposed visa crackdown [something you might think the unions would like] in Melbourne) stop imposing their views and actually stick to some facts. But, I guess, letting facts get in the way of an Abbott666 story is just not their style.

And don’t forget the alternative is a trade union-beholden Shorten-led government.  Now that is something to bring on a cold sweat.

Posted in Uncategorized | 57 Comments

Open Forum: September 5, 2015

Posted in Open Forum | 678 Comments

Does smoking cost the Australian economy $31.5 billion?

More lies from Labor. This time it’s Tanya Plibersek on Facebook.

Plibersek - smoking

Okay – so one more time:

The ABS does not measure or estimate the number of cigarettes consumed.

We have covered the $31.5 billion number before – but here goes again. Eric Crampton has discussed the $31.5 billion number in detail:

Oh please. What’s the source on the $32 billion? Almost certainly Collins & Lapsley, who found that the total costs of smoking in Australia were $32 billion. How much of that $32 billion was health? $318.4 million. Is that much much less than the aggregate tobacco excise tax take?

Here we have tangible costs divvied up by category (intangible costs of premature death and the like make up the bulk of the purported costs of tobacco and aren’t in this table). Note that we’ve disputed the alcohol figures rather strongly. But what do we see? By C&L’s figures, tobacco costs the Australian health system $318.4 million. That’s somewhat less than the figure claimed by the Australian Cancer Council, assuming that they’re quoted correctly.

Here is Nick Cater disputing the numbers from a couple of years ago:

The net cost of smoking to the health system is therefore $318.4 million, a figure that hardly makes a dent on the $8.85bn the government was expecting to collect from smokers this year, even without the additional revenue from the proposed excise increase.

The calculations get more incredible. The authors say absenteeism and workforce reduction costs the economy $5.75bn a year. A net loss of $8bn is attributed to a reduction of unpaid household labour. A dubious $3.6bn is included as the cost of resources used in the manufacture and distribution of tobacco products.

By far the largest and most speculative component is $19bn in “intangible costs”, the hypothetical cost of pain and suffering and the “valuation of life” — an estimate of the loss of productive capacity from a premature death.

The authors admit this costing “is the subject of considerable debate”. Former Treasury secretary Ken Henry dismissed this element as impossible to calculate in his 2010 tax review.

So we have Tanya Plibersek just recycling tired old lies and tired old talking points to justify crappy policy. The thing is this – if Labor had actual evidence their policy had actually reduced smoking we’d have seen it by now.

Posted in Hypocrisy of progressives, Take Nanny down | 48 Comments

What is best in life?

On that note – Greenpeace is whingeing:

GREENPEACE is calling on the Institute of Public Affairs to donate any money it wins to a climate change charity, if it’s awarded a prize for its role in killing the carbon tax.

THE environmental group has hit out at the right-wing thinktank after learning that it was a finalist for the $US100,000 ($A142,680) Templeton Freedom Award for its anti-carbon tax campaign.

“Since its removal following the lies and smear campaign by the IPA and others, emissions have massively increased, polluters are largely free to pollute again, and Australia is further isolating itself from almost every other economy on the planet who are doing the exact opposite, and there’s a prize for that?” Greenpeace Australia chief executive David Ritter said.

“We are calling on them to donate the prize money in full, should they be successful, to a charity that is helping poorer nations to deal with the impact of climate change.”

That is what is best in life.

Posted in Global warming and climate change policy | 33 Comments

Australia’s previously mediocre economy now going south

My article in this morning’s Herald Sun on the policy measures that bring us sub par living standards.

LAST week saw the completion of the National Reform Summit. This brought together a kaleidoscope of speakers from politics, business, unions and non-government lobby groups.

Participants agreed that we need greater productivity to enable higher living standards. The contention was on how to achieve this. Unions and social groups thought the secret of success lay in higher taxes and increased government spending. Though most business representatives advocated lower taxes to nurture growth, few promoted a radical pruning of government’s size or influence.

Yet, economies have flourished only when governments took a step back. And there has been no example of economic stagnation being reversed by bigger spending and more regulatory government.

Deregulation created the economic miracles of Japan and Germany in the post-1945 period; of Korea, Taiwan, Hong Kong and Singapore from the 1960s; and of China and India during the past 25 years. Meanwhile, once prosperous nations like much of Latin America saw a century of increased government economic interventions bearing the rotten fruit of sluggish increases in living standards. And the increased weight of such interventions has been instrumental in creating the economic mire seen in the western world — especially the EU — in recent years.

Australia has preened itself on its relative success. But our performance has actually been modest.

Australia, over the past quarter of a century, has benefited from being the raw material supply base tied to the booming Chinese economy. Yet, riding on China’s 10 per cent annual growth, we barely averaged 1.5 per cent. With Asian nations’ growth now slowing, Australia can easily experience the stagnation long felt by resource-rich economies in Latin America and Africa.

Recent lacklustre GDP figures and a sliding exchange rate are solid indicators of tougher times ahead.

Yet, not only are Australian governments proceeding as if our enhanced affluence has been impressive, they act as though increased prosperity is inevitable.

Thus, we see policies that divert investment into avenues like wind turbines which replace electricity from coal- based power stations at three times their costs. Governments are also pandering to populist cries with wealth-dampening restraints on business. Only this week, the Queensland Government announced it will stop sand mining. Victorian governments have banned factory fishing and, alongside those in NSW, placed interminable barriers in the way of gas development. And throughout Australia we have accumulated regulatory barriers that obstruct new coal mines, our second most important export.

Such measures also impede agricultural development by preventing irrigation, pasture improvement and land clearing. Those activities, over the centuries, have been indispensable to creating human civilisation, while also creating pleasing rural environments.

And we see accumulations of ill-conceived planning and environmental regulation driving up the cost of homes by creating artificial scarcities of housing blocks.

The prescription for a prosperous economy requires governments to balance budgets, cut spending and retreat from the regulatory state. Amid all the clamour for reform and economic reinvigoration there is, unfortunately, little stomach for moves in these directions by the main political parties.

Posted in Uncategorized | 59 Comments

Why don’t economists get it?

China, India, Japan, US and Europe have weakening or underperformaning GDP growth. And by no coincidence at all, these are all economies that have tried a Keynesian expenditure program to end recession. The thing that is most astonishing is that there is virtually no economist of the mainstream who could even explain it. And as the article points out, this is even happening as the price of oil has plummeted.

Here’s a clue about what’s wrong with modern theory. Our economies are not saving too much. Our economies are being plundered of their savings by our governments who are wasting our resources on projects that will never bring a positive return. Go back to the stimulus packages and other government-directed expenditures of 5-6 years ago – some of which were even ludicrously described as infrastructure investment. What you are seeing today is the absence of the private sector projects that were forestalled back then. We are ruining our economies, and the economics profession is at the heart of the problem. Aggregate demand does not make an economy grow. Economies only grow if there is value adding investment. Seems obvious. Why don’t economists get it?

[Found at Instapundit]

Posted in Classical Economics, Economics and economy | 15 Comments