The Bronze Age is a period characterized by the use of copper and its alloybronze as the chief hard materials in the manufacture of some implements and weapons. Chronologically, it stands between the Stone Age and Iron Age. The term Stone Age implies the inability to smelt any ore, the term Bronze Age implies the inability to smelt iron ore and the term Iron Age implies the ability to manufacture artifacts in any of the three types of hard material. Their arrangement in the archaeological chronology reflects the difficulty of manufacture in the history of technology.
During the past few centuries of detailed, scientific study of the Bronze Age, it has become clear that on the whole, the use of copper or bronze was only the most stable and therefore the most diagnostic part of a cluster of features marking the period. In addition to the creation of bronze from raw materials and the widespread use of bronze tools and weapons, the period continued development of pictogramic or ideogramic symbols and proto-writing, and other features of urban civilization.
The Influence of Climatic Change on the Late Bronze Age Collapse and the Dark Ages.
12:59
The End of Civilization (In the Bronze Age): Crash Course World History 211
The End of Civilization (In the Bronze Age): Crash Course World History 211
The End of Civilization (In the Bronze Age): Crash Course World History 211
In which John Green teaches you about the Bronze Age civilization in what we today call the middle east, and how the vast, interconnected civilization that encompassed Egypt, The Levant, and Mesopotamia came to an end. What's that you say? There was no such civilization? Your word against ours. John will argue that through a complex network of trade and alliances, there was a loosely confederated and relatively continuous civilization in the region. Why it all fell apart was a mystery. Was it the invasion of the Sea People? An earthquake storm? Or just a general collapse, to which complex systems are prone? We'll look into a few of these pos
46:33
Time Team Special 60 (2014) - Britain's Bronze Age Mummies
Time Team Special 60 (2014) - Britain's Bronze Age Mummies
Time Team Special 60 (2014) - Britain's Bronze Age Mummies
No copyright infringement has been intended by the uploading of this video; I am simply trying to share this amazingly interesting series.
45:22
Birth Of Europe 02 Colliding Continents, Age of Bronze
Birth Of Europe 02 Colliding Continents, Age of Bronze
Birth Of Europe 02 Colliding Continents, Age of Bronze
This is an old six part series made by BBC and aired on the history channel in 1991 or 1992, narrated by Jack Perkins. We only have the first two episodes, t...
2:53
stone age to bronze age
stone age to bronze age
stone age to bronze age
A fun look at change
43:54
[Documentary] China's Bronze Age - Shang Dynasty
[Documentary] China's Bronze Age - Shang Dynasty
[Documentary] China's Bronze Age - Shang Dynasty
Playlist of documentaries about Chinese major dynasties: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qXrkF5Nd4i8&list;=PLiVCagCDXANC6RPVc0NAzj3BcWHf5S1mK&spfreload;=10
4:14
KS2 Prehistory – The Bronze Age
KS2 Prehistory – The Bronze Age
KS2 Prehistory – The Bronze Age
www.museumoflondon.org.uk/prehistory-resources
How did people make tools from metal during the Bronze Age? This short video, introduced by children, demonstrates how a bronze axe is cast using Bronze Age technologies.
16:51
Bronze to the limit: Destructive testing of a Ewart Park sword
Bronze to the limit: Destructive testing of a Ewart Park sword
Bronze to the limit: Destructive testing of a Ewart Park sword
http://www.bronze-age-swords.com/British_and_European.htm Neil Burridge, a highly skilled maker of Bronze Age swords, sent me an unpolished version of a Ewar...
8:24
The Nordic Bronze age
The Nordic Bronze age
The Nordic Bronze age
The Bronze Age in southern Scandinavia surpasses most of bronze age europe. It is the richest period of finds, crafts, creativity and artistic expression. Only in Mycenaean Greece there is an equivalent in findings.
In Scandinavia it developed over 1000 years the prime Bronze Age craftsmanship and crafts in Europe.
Large quantities of buried amber treasures has been found from Bronze Age Scandinavia.
Amber was also a very important commodity in countries around the mediterranean sea.
Tutankhamun was buried with an amber held over his heart.
Amber was seen as magical during the Bronze Age and was used for jewelry.
In the richest graves of Myc
4:46
Sand casting of a Bronze Age sword
Sand casting of a Bronze Age sword
Sand casting of a Bronze Age sword
Experimental casting performed in St.Fagans Open Air Museum on 12th January 2013 during the 7th Uk Experimental Archaeology Conference (Performers: Claudio Cavazzuti, Luca Pellegrini, Federico Scacchetti; video by Claudia Speciale)
https://www.academia.edu/2387959/Observation_on_bronze_age_swords_production_archaeological_record_and_experimental_archaeology
https://www.academia.edu/2387945/Stone_moulds_from_Terramare_Northern_Italy_Analytical_Approach_and_Experimental_Reproduction
9:21
Bronze Age Dartmoor - The Life of Marghwen
Bronze Age Dartmoor - The Life of Marghwen
Bronze Age Dartmoor - The Life of Marghwen
A short film about life on Dartmoor in the Bronze Age.
52:19
Eric Cline | 1177 BC: The Year Civilization Collapsed
Eric Cline | 1177 BC: The Year Civilization Collapsed
Eric Cline | 1177 BC: The Year Civilization Collapsed
1177 BC: The Year Civilization Collapsed
February 25, 2015
Dr. Eric H. Cline
Professor of Classics and Anthropology
Chair of the Department of Classical and Near Eastern Languages and Civilizations
Director of the Capitol Archaeological Institute at The George Washington University, in Washington D.C.
For more than three hundred years during the Late Bronze Age, from about 1500 BC to 1200 BC, the Mediterranean region played host to a complex international world in which Egyptians, Mycenaeans, Minoans, Hittites, Assyrians, Babylonians, Cypriots, and Canaanites all interacted, creating a cosmopolitan and globalized world-system such as has onl
3:19
Hitchens '07: Bronze Age Myths
Hitchens '07: Bronze Age Myths
Hitchens '07: Bronze Age Myths
PLEASE SUB TO THIS CHANNEL & ALSO HERE: https://www.youtube.com/user/NightjarFlying Mon., June 4th, 2007 7:00 PM. Los Angeles. Christopher Hitchens in conver...
5:13
Bronze age swords
Bronze age swords
Bronze age swords
In reaction to the comments on the mellow jazz used in the last bronze age swords video, I have gone to the other farcical extreme and used wildly over-the-t...
The Influence of Climatic Change on the Late Bronze Age Collapse and the Dark Ages.
12:59
The End of Civilization (In the Bronze Age): Crash Course World History 211
The End of Civilization (In the Bronze Age): Crash Course World History 211
The End of Civilization (In the Bronze Age): Crash Course World History 211
In which John Green teaches you about the Bronze Age civilization in what we today call the middle east, and how the vast, interconnected civilization that encompassed Egypt, The Levant, and Mesopotamia came to an end. What's that you say? There was no such civilization? Your word against ours. John will argue that through a complex network of trade and alliances, there was a loosely confederated and relatively continuous civilization in the region. Why it all fell apart was a mystery. Was it the invasion of the Sea People? An earthquake storm? Or just a general collapse, to which complex systems are prone? We'll look into a few of these pos
46:33
Time Team Special 60 (2014) - Britain's Bronze Age Mummies
Time Team Special 60 (2014) - Britain's Bronze Age Mummies
Time Team Special 60 (2014) - Britain's Bronze Age Mummies
No copyright infringement has been intended by the uploading of this video; I am simply trying to share this amazingly interesting series.
45:22
Birth Of Europe 02 Colliding Continents, Age of Bronze
Birth Of Europe 02 Colliding Continents, Age of Bronze
Birth Of Europe 02 Colliding Continents, Age of Bronze
This is an old six part series made by BBC and aired on the history channel in 1991 or 1992, narrated by Jack Perkins. We only have the first two episodes, t...
2:53
stone age to bronze age
stone age to bronze age
stone age to bronze age
A fun look at change
43:54
[Documentary] China's Bronze Age - Shang Dynasty
[Documentary] China's Bronze Age - Shang Dynasty
[Documentary] China's Bronze Age - Shang Dynasty
Playlist of documentaries about Chinese major dynasties: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qXrkF5Nd4i8&list;=PLiVCagCDXANC6RPVc0NAzj3BcWHf5S1mK&spfreload;=10
4:14
KS2 Prehistory – The Bronze Age
KS2 Prehistory – The Bronze Age
KS2 Prehistory – The Bronze Age
www.museumoflondon.org.uk/prehistory-resources
How did people make tools from metal during the Bronze Age? This short video, introduced by children, demonstrates how a bronze axe is cast using Bronze Age technologies.
16:51
Bronze to the limit: Destructive testing of a Ewart Park sword
Bronze to the limit: Destructive testing of a Ewart Park sword
Bronze to the limit: Destructive testing of a Ewart Park sword
http://www.bronze-age-swords.com/British_and_European.htm Neil Burridge, a highly skilled maker of Bronze Age swords, sent me an unpolished version of a Ewar...
8:24
The Nordic Bronze age
The Nordic Bronze age
The Nordic Bronze age
The Bronze Age in southern Scandinavia surpasses most of bronze age europe. It is the richest period of finds, crafts, creativity and artistic expression. Only in Mycenaean Greece there is an equivalent in findings.
In Scandinavia it developed over 1000 years the prime Bronze Age craftsmanship and crafts in Europe.
Large quantities of buried amber treasures has been found from Bronze Age Scandinavia.
Amber was also a very important commodity in countries around the mediterranean sea.
Tutankhamun was buried with an amber held over his heart.
Amber was seen as magical during the Bronze Age and was used for jewelry.
In the richest graves of Myc
4:46
Sand casting of a Bronze Age sword
Sand casting of a Bronze Age sword
Sand casting of a Bronze Age sword
Experimental casting performed in St.Fagans Open Air Museum on 12th January 2013 during the 7th Uk Experimental Archaeology Conference (Performers: Claudio Cavazzuti, Luca Pellegrini, Federico Scacchetti; video by Claudia Speciale)
https://www.academia.edu/2387959/Observation_on_bronze_age_swords_production_archaeological_record_and_experimental_archaeology
https://www.academia.edu/2387945/Stone_moulds_from_Terramare_Northern_Italy_Analytical_Approach_and_Experimental_Reproduction
9:21
Bronze Age Dartmoor - The Life of Marghwen
Bronze Age Dartmoor - The Life of Marghwen
Bronze Age Dartmoor - The Life of Marghwen
A short film about life on Dartmoor in the Bronze Age.
52:19
Eric Cline | 1177 BC: The Year Civilization Collapsed
Eric Cline | 1177 BC: The Year Civilization Collapsed
Eric Cline | 1177 BC: The Year Civilization Collapsed
1177 BC: The Year Civilization Collapsed
February 25, 2015
Dr. Eric H. Cline
Professor of Classics and Anthropology
Chair of the Department of Classical and Near Eastern Languages and Civilizations
Director of the Capitol Archaeological Institute at The George Washington University, in Washington D.C.
For more than three hundred years during the Late Bronze Age, from about 1500 BC to 1200 BC, the Mediterranean region played host to a complex international world in which Egyptians, Mycenaeans, Minoans, Hittites, Assyrians, Babylonians, Cypriots, and Canaanites all interacted, creating a cosmopolitan and globalized world-system such as has onl
3:19
Hitchens '07: Bronze Age Myths
Hitchens '07: Bronze Age Myths
Hitchens '07: Bronze Age Myths
PLEASE SUB TO THIS CHANNEL & ALSO HERE: https://www.youtube.com/user/NightjarFlying Mon., June 4th, 2007 7:00 PM. Los Angeles. Christopher Hitchens in conver...
5:13
Bronze age swords
Bronze age swords
Bronze age swords
In reaction to the comments on the mellow jazz used in the last bronze age swords video, I have gone to the other farcical extreme and used wildly over-the-t...
2:59
That Mitchell and Webb Look (Bronze Age)
That Mitchell and Webb Look (Bronze Age)
That Mitchell and Webb Look (Bronze Age)
http://kareenaka-poor.blogspot.com pls click this link 4 more That Mitchell and Webb Look (Bronze Age)
4:08
Bronze Age Boat Build Falmouth Episode 1.mov
Bronze Age Boat Build Falmouth Episode 1.mov
Bronze Age Boat Build Falmouth Episode 1.mov
How did they build boats in the Bronze Age? That is a question that academics from the University of Exeter hope to find out in the coming months in a new installation and exhibition at National Maritime Museum Cornwall. In a project that is set to last 5 or more months, professional boatbuilder Brian Cumby and a team of volunteers are re-creating a large replica Bronze Age stitched boat using traditional tools and materials. This video shows the progress for the first month and we shall continue the series monthly.
The music to this video was created for falmouthphotos.com by the following people. Thank you all very much!
Jake Chapman
M
20:20
Metal Detecting Germany: The Bronze Age
Metal Detecting Germany: The Bronze Age
Metal Detecting Germany: The Bronze Age
Metal detecting my oldest ever item dating back 4000 years. Sometimes I really wish my finds could talk. Great finds all around with mrs findauchnix getting a wonderful dragon relic and the hammered coins keep coming.
subscribe to mrs findauchnix: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCblNG3JkqSo7pmQzzA7t4dg
My Website: http://bleepsrus.com
Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/DeepDiggerDan
Facebook Group: https://www.facebook.com/groups/bleeps
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/danielholdsworth
Twitter: https://twitter.com/DeepDiggerDan
Snapchat: DeepDiggerDan
Email Me: DeepDiggerDan@Hotmail.co.uk
Please click like, share and don’t forget to subscri
48:05
Britain BC - Part 2: Neolithic & Bronze Age henges, tombs and dwellings
Britain BC - Part 2: Neolithic & Bronze Age henges, tombs and dwellings
Britain BC - Part 2: Neolithic & Bronze Age henges, tombs and dwellings
It's the Summer Solstice and erryone's at Stonehenge so here's your timely reminder I've got a better channel with all this and more http://www.dailymotion.c...
2:58
Bronze Age Orientation Day
Bronze Age Orientation Day
Bronze Age Orientation Day
visit UK Flint Knapping Forum http://uk-knapping.forumotion.co.uk/
4:07
Some points about bronze age rapiers
Some points about bronze age rapiers
Some points about bronze age rapiers
YouTube seems to be having trouble playing my videos at the right resolution. To see this in 1080 high definition, you may have to set the resolution manually.
All weapons shown are from the collection of Mick Skelly. All bronze casting was done by Neil Burridge.
I'm still being dogged by technical hitches, but seem gradually to be overcoming them. The sound on this video is very different from the sound I hear when I'm editing. Still, I hope it's clear enough.
I see that YouTube is actually suggesting the key word 'ninja' for this video. I shall resist.
www.LloydianAspects.co.uk
2:34
Bronze Age Replica Casting a 1400 B C bronze axe in a soap stone mould
Bronze Age Replica Casting a 1400 B C bronze axe in a soap stone mould
Bronze Age Replica Casting a 1400 B C bronze axe in a soap stone mould
Casting a 1400 B.C. bronze axe in a soap stone mould using bellows and a charcoal furnace. By: Ørjan Engedal, Nordic Bronze Replica, www.bronsereplika.no, bronzereplica@gmail.com.
42:22
Horseback Riding and Bronze Age Pastoralism in the Eurasian Steppes
Horseback Riding and Bronze Age Pastoralism in the Eurasian Steppes
Horseback Riding and Bronze Age Pastoralism in the Eurasian Steppes
David W. Anthony, Professor of Anthropology and Anthropology Curator of the Yager Museum of Art and Culture at Hartwick College, Oneonta, New York, presents ...
11:18
DomiNations Android/iOS Game HOW TO BRONZE AGE AGGRESSIVE GUIDE!
DomiNations Android/iOS Game HOW TO BRONZE AGE AGGRESSIVE GUIDE!
DomiNations Android/iOS Game HOW TO BRONZE AGE AGGRESSIVE GUIDE!
DomiNations Android/iOS Game HOW TO BRONZE AGE AGGRESSIVE GUIDE!
Hey guys, I'm doing a new walkthrough on a new account to help some of you new players out! Thanks for watching!
DomiNations is an innovative free-to-play mobile strategy game that allows players to lead the world’s greatest civilizations from the Stone Age to the Space Age!
Explore, advance and grow your civilizations while conquering the world through single-player campaign and cooperative gameplay modes.
http://www.dominations.com
http://www.bighugegames.com
In which John Green teaches you about the Bronze Age civilization in what we today call the middle east, and how the vast, interconnected civilization that encompassed Egypt, The Levant, and Mesopotamia came to an end. What's that you say? There was no such civilization? Your word against ours. John will argue that through a complex network of trade and alliances, there was a loosely confederated and relatively continuous civilization in the region. Why it all fell apart was a mystery. Was it the invasion of the Sea People? An earthquake storm? Or just a general collapse, to which complex systems are prone? We'll look into a few of these possibilities. As usual with Crash Course, we may not come up with a definitive answer, but it sure is a lot of fun to think about.
You can directly support Crash Course at http://www.subbable.com/crashcourse Subscribe for as little as $0 to keep up with everything we're doing. Free is nice, but if you can afford to pay a little every month, it really helps us to continue producing this content.
In which John Green teaches you about the Bronze Age civilization in what we today call the middle east, and how the vast, interconnected civilization that encompassed Egypt, The Levant, and Mesopotamia came to an end. What's that you say? There was no such civilization? Your word against ours. John will argue that through a complex network of trade and alliances, there was a loosely confederated and relatively continuous civilization in the region. Why it all fell apart was a mystery. Was it the invasion of the Sea People? An earthquake storm? Or just a general collapse, to which complex systems are prone? We'll look into a few of these possibilities. As usual with Crash Course, we may not come up with a definitive answer, but it sure is a lot of fun to think about.
You can directly support Crash Course at http://www.subbable.com/crashcourse Subscribe for as little as $0 to keep up with everything we're doing. Free is nice, but if you can afford to pay a little every month, it really helps us to continue producing this content.
published:03 Oct 2014
views:531943
Time Team Special 60 (2014) - Britain's Bronze Age Mummies
This is an old six part series made by BBC and aired on the history channel in 1991 or 1992, narrated by Jack Perkins. We only have the first two episodes, t...
This is an old six part series made by BBC and aired on the history channel in 1991 or 1992, narrated by Jack Perkins. We only have the first two episodes, t...
Playlist of documentaries about Chinese major dynasties: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qXrkF5Nd4i8&list;=PLiVCagCDXANC6RPVc0NAzj3BcWHf5S1mK&spfreload;=10
Playlist of documentaries about Chinese major dynasties: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qXrkF5Nd4i8&list;=PLiVCagCDXANC6RPVc0NAzj3BcWHf5S1mK&spfreload;=10
www.museumoflondon.org.uk/prehistory-resources
How did people make tools from metal during the Bronze Age? This short video, introduced by children, demonstrates how a bronze axe is cast using Bronze Age technologies.
www.museumoflondon.org.uk/prehistory-resources
How did people make tools from metal during the Bronze Age? This short video, introduced by children, demonstrates how a bronze axe is cast using Bronze Age technologies.
published:20 Feb 2015
views:119
Bronze to the limit: Destructive testing of a Ewart Park sword
http://www.bronze-age-swords.com/British_and_European.htm Neil Burridge, a highly skilled maker of Bronze Age swords, sent me an unpolished version of a Ewar...
http://www.bronze-age-swords.com/British_and_European.htm Neil Burridge, a highly skilled maker of Bronze Age swords, sent me an unpolished version of a Ewar...
The Bronze Age in southern Scandinavia surpasses most of bronze age europe. It is the richest period of finds, crafts, creativity and artistic expression. Only in Mycenaean Greece there is an equivalent in findings.
In Scandinavia it developed over 1000 years the prime Bronze Age craftsmanship and crafts in Europe.
Large quantities of buried amber treasures has been found from Bronze Age Scandinavia.
Amber was also a very important commodity in countries around the mediterranean sea.
Tutankhamun was buried with an amber held over his heart.
Amber was seen as magical during the Bronze Age and was used for jewelry.
In the richest graves of Mycenae in Greece, it has been found large collars of amber.
Modern analysis shows that those amber comes from the Baltic Sea.
The Nordic bronze age fits also the Greeks description of their contact with the Hyperboreans in the far north.
Amber seems ta have been the Nordic gold during the Bronze Age.
Svenska:
Bronsåldern i södra skandinavien överträffar det mesta i europa.
Det är den rikaste perioden på fynd, konsthantverk, kreativitet och konstnärliga uttryck.
Endast i Mykene och Grekland finner man nått motsvarande.
I skandinavien utvecklas i ca 1000 år det främsta bronsåldershantverket och konsthantverket i Europa.
Stora mängder nedgrävda bärnstens skatter har hittats i bronsålderns skandinavien.
Bärnsten var också en mycket viktig handelsvara i rikena runt medelhavet.
Den nordiska bronsåldern passar perfekt in i Grekernas beskrivningen av Hyperboréerna som levde långt upp i norr.
Tutankhamon blev begravd med en bärnsten över hjärtat.
Bärnstenen ansågs magisk under Bronsåldern och användes till smycken.
I de rikaste gravarna i Grekland Mykene finner man stora halskragar av bärnsten.
Moderna analyser visar att bärnstenen kommer ifrån Östersjön.
Bärnstenen framstår som Nordens guld under Bronsåldern.
History documentary: Stenristarna
Music: Anders Hagberg - Stenristarna
Arcana- My Cold Sea
Copyright Disclaimer: Under Section 107 of the Copyright Act 1976, allowance is made for "fair use" for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, and research. Fair use is a use permitted by copyright statute that might otherwise be infringing. Non-profit, educational or personal use tips the balance in favor of fair use.
The Bronze Age in southern Scandinavia surpasses most of bronze age europe. It is the richest period of finds, crafts, creativity and artistic expression. Only in Mycenaean Greece there is an equivalent in findings.
In Scandinavia it developed over 1000 years the prime Bronze Age craftsmanship and crafts in Europe.
Large quantities of buried amber treasures has been found from Bronze Age Scandinavia.
Amber was also a very important commodity in countries around the mediterranean sea.
Tutankhamun was buried with an amber held over his heart.
Amber was seen as magical during the Bronze Age and was used for jewelry.
In the richest graves of Mycenae in Greece, it has been found large collars of amber.
Modern analysis shows that those amber comes from the Baltic Sea.
The Nordic bronze age fits also the Greeks description of their contact with the Hyperboreans in the far north.
Amber seems ta have been the Nordic gold during the Bronze Age.
Svenska:
Bronsåldern i södra skandinavien överträffar det mesta i europa.
Det är den rikaste perioden på fynd, konsthantverk, kreativitet och konstnärliga uttryck.
Endast i Mykene och Grekland finner man nått motsvarande.
I skandinavien utvecklas i ca 1000 år det främsta bronsåldershantverket och konsthantverket i Europa.
Stora mängder nedgrävda bärnstens skatter har hittats i bronsålderns skandinavien.
Bärnsten var också en mycket viktig handelsvara i rikena runt medelhavet.
Den nordiska bronsåldern passar perfekt in i Grekernas beskrivningen av Hyperboréerna som levde långt upp i norr.
Tutankhamon blev begravd med en bärnsten över hjärtat.
Bärnstenen ansågs magisk under Bronsåldern och användes till smycken.
I de rikaste gravarna i Grekland Mykene finner man stora halskragar av bärnsten.
Moderna analyser visar att bärnstenen kommer ifrån Östersjön.
Bärnstenen framstår som Nordens guld under Bronsåldern.
History documentary: Stenristarna
Music: Anders Hagberg - Stenristarna
Arcana- My Cold Sea
Copyright Disclaimer: Under Section 107 of the Copyright Act 1976, allowance is made for "fair use" for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, and research. Fair use is a use permitted by copyright statute that might otherwise be infringing. Non-profit, educational or personal use tips the balance in favor of fair use.
Experimental casting performed in St.Fagans Open Air Museum on 12th January 2013 during the 7th Uk Experimental Archaeology Conference (Performers: Claudio Cavazzuti, Luca Pellegrini, Federico Scacchetti; video by Claudia Speciale)
https://www.academia.edu/2387959/Observation_on_bronze_age_swords_production_archaeological_record_and_experimental_archaeology
https://www.academia.edu/2387945/Stone_moulds_from_Terramare_Northern_Italy_Analytical_Approach_and_Experimental_Reproduction
Experimental casting performed in St.Fagans Open Air Museum on 12th January 2013 during the 7th Uk Experimental Archaeology Conference (Performers: Claudio Cavazzuti, Luca Pellegrini, Federico Scacchetti; video by Claudia Speciale)
https://www.academia.edu/2387959/Observation_on_bronze_age_swords_production_archaeological_record_and_experimental_archaeology
https://www.academia.edu/2387945/Stone_moulds_from_Terramare_Northern_Italy_Analytical_Approach_and_Experimental_Reproduction
1177 BC: The Year Civilization Collapsed
February 25, 2015
Dr. Eric H. Cline
Professor of Classics and Anthropology
Chair of the Department of Classical and Near Eastern Languages and Civilizations
Director of the Capitol Archaeological Institute at The George Washington University, in Washington D.C.
For more than three hundred years during the Late Bronze Age, from about 1500 BC to 1200 BC, the Mediterranean region played host to a complex international world in which Egyptians, Mycenaeans, Minoans, Hittites, Assyrians, Babylonians, Cypriots, and Canaanites all interacted, creating a cosmopolitan and globalized world-system such as has only rarely been seen before the current day. It may have been this very internationalism that contributed to the apocalyptic disaster that ended the Bronze Age. When the end came, as it did after centuries of cultural and technological evolution, the civilized and international world of the Mediterranean regions came to a dramatic halt in a vast area stretching from Greece and Italy in the west to Egypt, Canaan, and Mesopotamia in the east. Large empires and small kingdoms, that had taken centuries to evolve, collapsed rapidly. With their end came the world’s first recorded Dark Ages. It was not until centuries later that a new cultural renaissance emerged in Greece and the other affected areas, setting the stage for the evolution of Western society as we know it today. Blame for the end of the Late Bronze Age is usually laid squarely at the feet of the so-called Sea Peoples, known to us from the records of the Egyptian pharaohs Merneptah and Ramses III. However, as was the case with the fall of the Roman Empire, the end of the Bronze Age empires in this region was not the result of a single invasion, but of multiple causes. The Sea Peoples may well have been responsible for some of the destruction that occurred at the end of the Late Bronze Age, but it is much more likely that a concatenation of events, both human and natural — including earthquake storms, droughts, rebellions, and systems collapse — coalesced to create a “perfect storm” that brought the age to an end.
Lectures are free and open to the public thanks to the generous support of Oriental Institute Members and Volunteers.
1177 BC: The Year Civilization Collapsed
February 25, 2015
Dr. Eric H. Cline
Professor of Classics and Anthropology
Chair of the Department of Classical and Near Eastern Languages and Civilizations
Director of the Capitol Archaeological Institute at The George Washington University, in Washington D.C.
For more than three hundred years during the Late Bronze Age, from about 1500 BC to 1200 BC, the Mediterranean region played host to a complex international world in which Egyptians, Mycenaeans, Minoans, Hittites, Assyrians, Babylonians, Cypriots, and Canaanites all interacted, creating a cosmopolitan and globalized world-system such as has only rarely been seen before the current day. It may have been this very internationalism that contributed to the apocalyptic disaster that ended the Bronze Age. When the end came, as it did after centuries of cultural and technological evolution, the civilized and international world of the Mediterranean regions came to a dramatic halt in a vast area stretching from Greece and Italy in the west to Egypt, Canaan, and Mesopotamia in the east. Large empires and small kingdoms, that had taken centuries to evolve, collapsed rapidly. With their end came the world’s first recorded Dark Ages. It was not until centuries later that a new cultural renaissance emerged in Greece and the other affected areas, setting the stage for the evolution of Western society as we know it today. Blame for the end of the Late Bronze Age is usually laid squarely at the feet of the so-called Sea Peoples, known to us from the records of the Egyptian pharaohs Merneptah and Ramses III. However, as was the case with the fall of the Roman Empire, the end of the Bronze Age empires in this region was not the result of a single invasion, but of multiple causes. The Sea Peoples may well have been responsible for some of the destruction that occurred at the end of the Late Bronze Age, but it is much more likely that a concatenation of events, both human and natural — including earthquake storms, droughts, rebellions, and systems collapse — coalesced to create a “perfect storm” that brought the age to an end.
Lectures are free and open to the public thanks to the generous support of Oriental Institute Members and Volunteers.
PLEASE SUB TO THIS CHANNEL & ALSO HERE: https://www.youtube.com/user/NightjarFlying Mon., June 4th, 2007 7:00 PM. Los Angeles. Christopher Hitchens in conver...
PLEASE SUB TO THIS CHANNEL & ALSO HERE: https://www.youtube.com/user/NightjarFlying Mon., June 4th, 2007 7:00 PM. Los Angeles. Christopher Hitchens in conver...
In reaction to the comments on the mellow jazz used in the last bronze age swords video, I have gone to the other farcical extreme and used wildly over-the-t...
In reaction to the comments on the mellow jazz used in the last bronze age swords video, I have gone to the other farcical extreme and used wildly over-the-t...
How did they build boats in the Bronze Age? That is a question that academics from the University of Exeter hope to find out in the coming months in a new installation and exhibition at National Maritime Museum Cornwall. In a project that is set to last 5 or more months, professional boatbuilder Brian Cumby and a team of volunteers are re-creating a large replica Bronze Age stitched boat using traditional tools and materials. This video shows the progress for the first month and we shall continue the series monthly.
The music to this video was created for falmouthphotos.com by the following people. Thank you all very much!
Jake Chapman
Marina Deligiannaki
Dave Hart
Thomas Sharpe
How did they build boats in the Bronze Age? That is a question that academics from the University of Exeter hope to find out in the coming months in a new installation and exhibition at National Maritime Museum Cornwall. In a project that is set to last 5 or more months, professional boatbuilder Brian Cumby and a team of volunteers are re-creating a large replica Bronze Age stitched boat using traditional tools and materials. This video shows the progress for the first month and we shall continue the series monthly.
The music to this video was created for falmouthphotos.com by the following people. Thank you all very much!
Jake Chapman
Marina Deligiannaki
Dave Hart
Thomas Sharpe
Metal detecting my oldest ever item dating back 4000 years. Sometimes I really wish my finds could talk. Great finds all around with mrs findauchnix getting a wonderful dragon relic and the hammered coins keep coming.
subscribe to mrs findauchnix: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCblNG3JkqSo7pmQzzA7t4dg
My Website: http://bleepsrus.com
Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/DeepDiggerDan
Facebook Group: https://www.facebook.com/groups/bleeps
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Twitter: https://twitter.com/DeepDiggerDan
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Email Me: DeepDiggerDan@Hotmail.co.uk
Please click like, share and don’t forget to subscribe.
Metal detecting my oldest ever item dating back 4000 years. Sometimes I really wish my finds could talk. Great finds all around with mrs findauchnix getting a wonderful dragon relic and the hammered coins keep coming.
subscribe to mrs findauchnix: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCblNG3JkqSo7pmQzzA7t4dg
My Website: http://bleepsrus.com
Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/DeepDiggerDan
Facebook Group: https://www.facebook.com/groups/bleeps
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/danielholdsworth
Twitter: https://twitter.com/DeepDiggerDan
Snapchat: DeepDiggerDan
Email Me: DeepDiggerDan@Hotmail.co.uk
Please click like, share and don’t forget to subscribe.
published:10 May 2015
views:5621
Britain BC - Part 2: Neolithic & Bronze Age henges, tombs and dwellings
It's the Summer Solstice and erryone's at Stonehenge so here's your timely reminder I've got a better channel with all this and more http://www.dailymotion.c...
It's the Summer Solstice and erryone's at Stonehenge so here's your timely reminder I've got a better channel with all this and more http://www.dailymotion.c...
YouTube seems to be having trouble playing my videos at the right resolution. To see this in 1080 high definition, you may have to set the resolution manually.
All weapons shown are from the collection of Mick Skelly. All bronze casting was done by Neil Burridge.
I'm still being dogged by technical hitches, but seem gradually to be overcoming them. The sound on this video is very different from the sound I hear when I'm editing. Still, I hope it's clear enough.
I see that YouTube is actually suggesting the key word 'ninja' for this video. I shall resist.
www.LloydianAspects.co.uk
YouTube seems to be having trouble playing my videos at the right resolution. To see this in 1080 high definition, you may have to set the resolution manually.
All weapons shown are from the collection of Mick Skelly. All bronze casting was done by Neil Burridge.
I'm still being dogged by technical hitches, but seem gradually to be overcoming them. The sound on this video is very different from the sound I hear when I'm editing. Still, I hope it's clear enough.
I see that YouTube is actually suggesting the key word 'ninja' for this video. I shall resist.
www.LloydianAspects.co.uk
published:15 Oct 2013
views:5489
Bronze Age Replica Casting a 1400 B C bronze axe in a soap stone mould
Casting a 1400 B.C. bronze axe in a soap stone mould using bellows and a charcoal furnace. By: Ørjan Engedal, Nordic Bronze Replica, www.bronsereplika.no, bronzereplica@gmail.com.
Casting a 1400 B.C. bronze axe in a soap stone mould using bellows and a charcoal furnace. By: Ørjan Engedal, Nordic Bronze Replica, www.bronsereplika.no, bronzereplica@gmail.com.
published:21 Jan 2013
views:6498
Horseback Riding and Bronze Age Pastoralism in the Eurasian Steppes
David W. Anthony, Professor of Anthropology and Anthropology Curator of the Yager Museum of Art and Culture at Hartwick College, Oneonta, New York, presents ...
David W. Anthony, Professor of Anthropology and Anthropology Curator of the Yager Museum of Art and Culture at Hartwick College, Oneonta, New York, presents ...
DomiNations Android/iOS Game HOW TO BRONZE AGE AGGRESSIVE GUIDE!
Hey guys, I'm doing a new walkthrough on a new account to help some of you new players out! Thanks for watching!
DomiNations is an innovative free-to-play mobile strategy game that allows players to lead the world’s greatest civilizations from the Stone Age to the Space Age!
Explore, advance and grow your civilizations while conquering the world through single-player campaign and cooperative gameplay modes.
http://www.dominations.com
http://www.bighugegames.com
DomiNations Android/iOS Game HOW TO BRONZE AGE AGGRESSIVE GUIDE!
Hey guys, I'm doing a new walkthrough on a new account to help some of you new players out! Thanks for watching!
DomiNations is an innovative free-to-play mobile strategy game that allows players to lead the world’s greatest civilizations from the Stone Age to the Space Age!
Explore, advance and grow your civilizations while conquering the world through single-player campaign and cooperative gameplay modes.
http://www.dominations.com
http://www.bighugegames.com
The Influence of Climatic Change on the Late Bronze Age Collapse and the Dark Ages.
12:59
The End of Civilization (In the Bronze Age): Crash Course World History 211
In which John Green teaches you about the Bronze Age civilization in what we today call th...
published:03 Oct 2014
The End of Civilization (In the Bronze Age): Crash Course World History 211
The End of Civilization (In the Bronze Age): Crash Course World History 211
published:03 Oct 2014
views:531943
In which John Green teaches you about the Bronze Age civilization in what we today call the middle east, and how the vast, interconnected civilization that encompassed Egypt, The Levant, and Mesopotamia came to an end. What's that you say? There was no such civilization? Your word against ours. John will argue that through a complex network of trade and alliances, there was a loosely confederated and relatively continuous civilization in the region. Why it all fell apart was a mystery. Was it the invasion of the Sea People? An earthquake storm? Or just a general collapse, to which complex systems are prone? We'll look into a few of these possibilities. As usual with Crash Course, we may not come up with a definitive answer, but it sure is a lot of fun to think about.
You can directly support Crash Course at http://www.subbable.com/crashcourse Subscribe for as little as $0 to keep up with everything we're doing. Free is nice, but if you can afford to pay a little every month, it really helps us to continue producing this content.
46:33
Time Team Special 60 (2014) - Britain's Bronze Age Mummies
No copyright infringement has been intended by the uploading of this video; I am simply tr...
This is an old six part series made by BBC and aired on the history channel in 1991 or 1992, narrated by Jack Perkins. We only have the first two episodes, t...
2:53
stone age to bronze age
A fun look at change...
published:04 Jun 2014
stone age to bronze age
stone age to bronze age
published:04 Jun 2014
views:4
A fun look at change
43:54
[Documentary] China's Bronze Age - Shang Dynasty
Playlist of documentaries about Chinese major dynasties: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q...
published:01 Mar 2015
[Documentary] China's Bronze Age - Shang Dynasty
[Documentary] China's Bronze Age - Shang Dynasty
published:01 Mar 2015
views:42
Playlist of documentaries about Chinese major dynasties: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qXrkF5Nd4i8&list;=PLiVCagCDXANC6RPVc0NAzj3BcWHf5S1mK&spfreload;=10
4:14
KS2 Prehistory – The Bronze Age
www.museumoflondon.org.uk/prehistory-resources
How did people make tools from metal durin...
published:20 Feb 2015
KS2 Prehistory – The Bronze Age
KS2 Prehistory – The Bronze Age
published:20 Feb 2015
views:119
www.museumoflondon.org.uk/prehistory-resources
How did people make tools from metal during the Bronze Age? This short video, introduced by children, demonstrates how a bronze axe is cast using Bronze Age technologies.
16:51
Bronze to the limit: Destructive testing of a Ewart Park sword
http://www.bronze-age-swords.com/British_and_European.htm Neil Burridge, a highly skilled ...
http://www.bronze-age-swords.com/British_and_European.htm Neil Burridge, a highly skilled maker of Bronze Age swords, sent me an unpolished version of a Ewar...
8:24
The Nordic Bronze age
The Bronze Age in southern Scandinavia surpasses most of bronze age europe. It is the rich...
published:09 Mar 2013
The Nordic Bronze age
The Nordic Bronze age
published:09 Mar 2013
views:16139
The Bronze Age in southern Scandinavia surpasses most of bronze age europe. It is the richest period of finds, crafts, creativity and artistic expression. Only in Mycenaean Greece there is an equivalent in findings.
In Scandinavia it developed over 1000 years the prime Bronze Age craftsmanship and crafts in Europe.
Large quantities of buried amber treasures has been found from Bronze Age Scandinavia.
Amber was also a very important commodity in countries around the mediterranean sea.
Tutankhamun was buried with an amber held over his heart.
Amber was seen as magical during the Bronze Age and was used for jewelry.
In the richest graves of Mycenae in Greece, it has been found large collars of amber.
Modern analysis shows that those amber comes from the Baltic Sea.
The Nordic bronze age fits also the Greeks description of their contact with the Hyperboreans in the far north.
Amber seems ta have been the Nordic gold during the Bronze Age.
Svenska:
Bronsåldern i södra skandinavien överträffar det mesta i europa.
Det är den rikaste perioden på fynd, konsthantverk, kreativitet och konstnärliga uttryck.
Endast i Mykene och Grekland finner man nått motsvarande.
I skandinavien utvecklas i ca 1000 år det främsta bronsåldershantverket och konsthantverket i Europa.
Stora mängder nedgrävda bärnstens skatter har hittats i bronsålderns skandinavien.
Bärnsten var också en mycket viktig handelsvara i rikena runt medelhavet.
Den nordiska bronsåldern passar perfekt in i Grekernas beskrivningen av Hyperboréerna som levde långt upp i norr.
Tutankhamon blev begravd med en bärnsten över hjärtat.
Bärnstenen ansågs magisk under Bronsåldern och användes till smycken.
I de rikaste gravarna i Grekland Mykene finner man stora halskragar av bärnsten.
Moderna analyser visar att bärnstenen kommer ifrån Östersjön.
Bärnstenen framstår som Nordens guld under Bronsåldern.
History documentary: Stenristarna
Music: Anders Hagberg - Stenristarna
Arcana- My Cold Sea
Copyright Disclaimer: Under Section 107 of the Copyright Act 1976, allowance is made for "fair use" for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, and research. Fair use is a use permitted by copyright statute that might otherwise be infringing. Non-profit, educational or personal use tips the balance in favor of fair use.
4:46
Sand casting of a Bronze Age sword
Experimental casting performed in St.Fagans Open Air Museum on 12th January 2013 during th...
published:01 Feb 2013
Sand casting of a Bronze Age sword
Sand casting of a Bronze Age sword
published:01 Feb 2013
views:12598
Experimental casting performed in St.Fagans Open Air Museum on 12th January 2013 during the 7th Uk Experimental Archaeology Conference (Performers: Claudio Cavazzuti, Luca Pellegrini, Federico Scacchetti; video by Claudia Speciale)
https://www.academia.edu/2387959/Observation_on_bronze_age_swords_production_archaeological_record_and_experimental_archaeology
https://www.academia.edu/2387945/Stone_moulds_from_Terramare_Northern_Italy_Analytical_Approach_and_Experimental_Reproduction
9:21
Bronze Age Dartmoor - The Life of Marghwen
A short film about life on Dartmoor in the Bronze Age....
published:11 Mar 2014
Bronze Age Dartmoor - The Life of Marghwen
Bronze Age Dartmoor - The Life of Marghwen
published:11 Mar 2014
views:373
A short film about life on Dartmoor in the Bronze Age.
52:19
Eric Cline | 1177 BC: The Year Civilization Collapsed
1177 BC: The Year Civilization Collapsed
February 25, 2015
Dr. Eric H. Cline
Professor of ...
published:06 Apr 2015
Eric Cline | 1177 BC: The Year Civilization Collapsed
Eric Cline | 1177 BC: The Year Civilization Collapsed
published:06 Apr 2015
views:3
1177 BC: The Year Civilization Collapsed
February 25, 2015
Dr. Eric H. Cline
Professor of Classics and Anthropology
Chair of the Department of Classical and Near Eastern Languages and Civilizations
Director of the Capitol Archaeological Institute at The George Washington University, in Washington D.C.
For more than three hundred years during the Late Bronze Age, from about 1500 BC to 1200 BC, the Mediterranean region played host to a complex international world in which Egyptians, Mycenaeans, Minoans, Hittites, Assyrians, Babylonians, Cypriots, and Canaanites all interacted, creating a cosmopolitan and globalized world-system such as has only rarely been seen before the current day. It may have been this very internationalism that contributed to the apocalyptic disaster that ended the Bronze Age. When the end came, as it did after centuries of cultural and technological evolution, the civilized and international world of the Mediterranean regions came to a dramatic halt in a vast area stretching from Greece and Italy in the west to Egypt, Canaan, and Mesopotamia in the east. Large empires and small kingdoms, that had taken centuries to evolve, collapsed rapidly. With their end came the world’s first recorded Dark Ages. It was not until centuries later that a new cultural renaissance emerged in Greece and the other affected areas, setting the stage for the evolution of Western society as we know it today. Blame for the end of the Late Bronze Age is usually laid squarely at the feet of the so-called Sea Peoples, known to us from the records of the Egyptian pharaohs Merneptah and Ramses III. However, as was the case with the fall of the Roman Empire, the end of the Bronze Age empires in this region was not the result of a single invasion, but of multiple causes. The Sea Peoples may well have been responsible for some of the destruction that occurred at the end of the Late Bronze Age, but it is much more likely that a concatenation of events, both human and natural — including earthquake storms, droughts, rebellions, and systems collapse — coalesced to create a “perfect storm” that brought the age to an end.
Lectures are free and open to the public thanks to the generous support of Oriental Institute Members and Volunteers.
3:19
Hitchens '07: Bronze Age Myths
PLEASE SUB TO THIS CHANNEL & ALSO HERE: https://www.youtube.com/user/NightjarFlying Mon., ...
PLEASE SUB TO THIS CHANNEL & ALSO HERE: https://www.youtube.com/user/NightjarFlying Mon., June 4th, 2007 7:00 PM. Los Angeles. Christopher Hitchens in conver...
5:13
Bronze age swords
In reaction to the comments on the mellow jazz used in the last bronze age swords video, I...
In reaction to the comments on the mellow jazz used in the last bronze age swords video, I have gone to the other farcical extreme and used wildly over-the-t...
Image copyrightAlexander Tiedemann/Flickr Image caption The cliff edge is a popular spot for thrill seekers. A 24-year-old Australian exchange student has fallen to her death from a spectacular Norway cliff popular with photographers ...Share this story About sharing. ....
It took a picture. The image of little Aylan Kurdi dead on a beach in Bodrum, Turkey, appears at last to have woken the world from its slumber in relation to the horror of modern Syria. Iconic photography has changed the course of history before, most notably during the Vietnam War... And that means defeating the savagery of so-called Islamic State ... But all the evidence is clear. the majority are Syrian.READ MORE ... No more ... React Now. Tweet ... ....
(CNN)For decades, the United States has had the world's largest and most advanced naval fleet, positioning ships and aircraft carriers in strategic locations across the globe to protect national interests and facilitate free trade ... JUST WATCHED. Navy launches newest combat ship ... The Navy has paid a Texas recycling company a penny to dispose of the Saratoga, part of the Forrestal-class of "supercarrier" vessels built for the AtomicAge ... ....
LOUISVILLE, Ky. (AP) -- After five days behind bars, county clerk Kim Davis was ordered released from jail Tuesday by the judge who locked her up for refusing to issue marriage licenses to gay couples. U.S ... ....
photo: ESA/Hubble & NASA and the LEGUS Team, Acknowledgement: R. Gendler
There was never a territory in human history that someone didn't think they could own or make money out of. And that goes for outer space as well – in fact, it has done for the best part of 60 years. The plaque left by the first manned mission to the Moon in 1969 declared that Neil Armstrong and crew had "come in peace for all mankind" ... "Why bother going to do that?" says Stuart ... Explains Stuart ... "I don't know ... ....
As well as Oetzi, the mummified 3,000-year-old man found near the border between Austria and Italy in 1991, 5,000-year-old items of clothing and household utensils have been found in the mountains south of Berne, shedding light on a Bronze-AgeAlpine civilisation that was far more sophisticated than originally thought....
... to a tax-based pensions system, which could absorb fluctuations in the population more flexibly and reduce the individual risk of poverty in old age after a life of poorly paid jobs ... As the sites described in Sardinia date from the bronzeage – 12th to 16th century BC – the placing of the Pillars between Sicily and Tunisia seems plausible.)....
Mattias Jakobsson from Uppsala University in Sweden analysed the genomes of eight StoneAge human skeletons from El Portalón in Atapuerca, northern Spain... lived in Europe during the last Ice Age ... One of these movements occurred in the BronzeAge, when pastoralists from the Steppe - on the eastern periphery of the continent - travelled west en masse....
The remains of a prehistoric temple a couple of miles from Stonehenge is yielding evidence of a religious revolution ... An impression of the Durrington Walls horseshoe ... Secret history of Stonehenge revealed ... The survey – known as the Stonehenge HiddenLandscapesProject – has also discovered thousands of new details about literally hundreds of previously known Neolithic and BronzeAge monuments within Stonehenge’s sacred landscape ... --> ... ....
Now research over recent months and additional ground-penetrating radar survey work, carried out just last week, has revealed that the temple was even more impressive than first thought ... In pictures ... The survey – known as the StonehengeHiddenLandscapesProject – has also discovered thousands of new details about literally hundreds of previously known Neolithic and BronzeAge monuments within Stonehenge’s sacred landscape ... --> ... ....
Pumsaint, Carmarthenshire Thunderous and dark, it’s one of those places where the forces of landscape are gathered into fearsome expression. The lane from Ffarmers descends to the afon Cothi and turns sharply north-east towards Rhandirmwyn. Every verge, every marshy field corner hereabouts billows with creamy blossom of meadowsweet (Filipendula ulmaria) ...Traces of it have been found at beaker burials, in bronzeage tombs ... ....
Sydney, Sep 3 (IANS) An Australian archaeologist has 3D printed a replica of an IronAge artifact to revive a rich musical culture in ancient Ireland...Complexbronze-age and iron-age horns have been found throughout Europe, especially in Scandinavia. However, the lack of mouthpieces in Ireland suggested the Irish music scene had drifted into a musical dark age....
(Source. Government of the Republic of Cyprus). The Department of Antiquities, Ministry of Transport, Communications and Works, announces the completion of the first season of excavations at the Chalcolithic site of Chlorakas-Palloures ... For archaeologists, the period is especially significant for the rise of social complexity that occurred prior to the emergence of international trade and metallurgy in the BronzeAge ... distributed by....
You don’t have to wait till 2016 to watch Superman and Batman battle it out over a misunderstanding about some loss of life ... Terrific, TerrySloan. “Can you replacement-bleed?” growls Earth 2Batman, played by Matt Damon. “Because you’re replacement-going to.” ... Earth 2 has been destroyed so many times at this point they’d settle for the city of the BronzeAge ... chaos” thing ... Enjoy Earth 2 ... ....
Billy Ó Foghlú, who believed that the bronze- and iron-age musical horns found in Ireland must have had mouthpieces, has 3D printed an object that vastly improves the sound of the instruments ... a bronze artefact dating back to 100BC to 200AD called the Conical Spearbutt of Navan ... Many iron- and bronze-age horns were discovered across Europe and Scandinavia, but very few mouthpieces were found in Ireland....
An "archaeologist's paradise" has been found underwater south of Athens, Greece. an ancient city dating back to around 2500 BC. In Greece, diving is strictly controlled in order to prevent the looting of underwater sites.... ....
Those times are what we call 'dark ages' and they are blanketed with suffering ... In doing so, they've shown us what the absence of knowledge and the absence of memory look like — they've reminded us of what a 'dark age' truly means. In the West, we think of the Dark Ages as the period between the fall of Rome and the Renaissance ... Examples include the BronzeAge collapse of 1200 BCE and the Greek Dark Ages of 1100 BCE to 750 BCE....