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Tours-TV.com: Suyab (Ak-Beshim)
Suyab (Ak-Beshim) was an important point on the Great Silk Road. Thanks to the excavation, one can see the ruins of ancient fortress (X-XII cent), numerous burial mounds . Kyrgyzstan. (碎葉城). See on map http://tours-tv.com/en/suyab_ak-beshim .
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bangla new waz recorded quran tilawat sunle suyab pawya jabe
bangla new waz mufti abdul muntaqim ,
facebook link=adorso jibon(আদর্শ জীবন)
https://www.facebook.com/islamicbanglawaz
youtube link= adorso jibon(আদর্শ জীবন)
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moulana tajul islam
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bangla tafsirul
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bangla new waz-horom sorife ak rakayat e ak lokko rakayayer suyab kotata ki sotto
হরম শরীফে এক রাকাত নামাজ পরলে এক লক্ক রাকাতের সুয়াব ,যদি জামাত দরতে পারিনা ,পরে তিন চার জন মিলে জামাত পরি তাহলে কি এক লক্ক রাকাতের সুয়াব পাওয়া যাবে,
facebook link
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youtube link
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCZe2fCAVOmMd2pF5DrB4Vag/feed
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bangla new waz salamer gurutto,salam korle je kotho suyab pawya jay ,
bangla new waz moulana tajul islam সালামের গুরুত্ব
facebook link
https://www.facebook.com/islamicbanglawaz
youtube link
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCZe2fCAVOmMd2pF5DrB4Vag/feed[
moulana tajul islam
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bangla tafsirul quran Shaikh Abdul Kayum
Maulana Mohammed Abdur Rahman shahjalal mosjid manor park
bangla new waz dr m abdus salam azadi
Maulana Mohammed Abdur Rahman sha
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মৃতও মা বাবার উপর কিবাবে সুয়াব পৌছাব ও??? q+a
bangla waz =q+a ,mritho ma babar kase kibabe suyab pousabo
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Bangla waz) (Amar Kasey taka nai sodka dite pari N
Bangla waz) (Amar Kasey taka nai sodka dite pari NA, ami ki sodkar suyab pabo na
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Preowned 2012 FORD F-350 St George UT
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TAJIKS - the descendants of the ancient sogdians
This region is listed second after Airyanem Vaejah, "homeland of the Aryans", in the Zoroastrian book of Vendidad, indicating the importance of this region from ancient times.[3] Sogdiana, at different times, included territories around Samarkand, Bukhara, Khujand, Panjikent and Shahrisabz in modern Tajikistan and Uzbekistan.
The Sogdian states, although never politically united, were centered on
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Tokmok - The Green Valley (Timelapse)
Tokmok means "Hammer" in Kyrgyz. It is one of the biggest industrial settlements in the country, and everyone who comes here seems to be looking for something.
When Germans come to Tokmok, they want to find Germans.
When Chinese come to Tokmok, they want to find poets.
When Americans come to Tokmok, they want to find terrorists.
I came with the night, looking for everything.
It was dark, and so
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The Life And Death Of Tardu
Tardu (died 603) was the second yabgu and the first khagan of the Western Turkic Khaganate.
The regnal name in Turkic was Tarduš ] Medieval Greek: Ταρδου, 達頭可汗/达头可汗, Pinyin: dátóu kěhàn, Wade-Giles: ta-t'ou k'o-han, personal name: 阿史那玷厥, āshǐnà diànjué, a-shih-na tien-chüeh). According to Lev Gumilev his personal name was Kara-Churin-Turk (Кара Чурин Тюрк).
Background
Turkic Khaganate was a vast
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The Life And Death Of Tong Yabghu Qaghan
Tong Yabghu Qaghan (died 628) (also known as T'ung Yabghu, Ton Yabghu, Tong Yabghu Khagan, Tun Yabghu, and Tong Yabğu, Traditional Chinese 統葉護可汗, Simplified Chinese: 统叶护可汗, pinyin Tǒngyèhù Kěhán, Wade-Giles: t'ung-yeh-hu k'o-han) was khagan of the Western Turkic Khaganate from 618 to 628 AD. His name is usually translated as "Tiger Yabgu" in Old Turkic. Another interpretation of his name is "suffi
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The History Of The Yabgu
Yabgu Traditional Chinese: 葉護, Simplified Chinese: 叶护, Jabgu, Djabgu, literally, "pioneer", "guide" ) was a state office in the early Turkic states, roughly equivalent to viceroy. The title carried autonomy in different degrees, and its links with the central authority of Khagan varied from economical and political subordination to superficial political deference.
The position of Yabgu was tradit
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The Rise And Fall Of The Oghuz Yabgu State
The Oguz Yabgu State (Oguz il, meaning Oguz Land, Oguz Country, 750–1055) was a Turkic state, founded by Oguz Turks in 766, located geographically in an area between the coasts of the Caspian and Aral Seas. Oguz tribes occupied a vast territory in Kazakhstan along the Irgiz, Yaik, Emba, and Uil rivers, the Aral Sea area, the Syr Darya valley, the foothills of the Karatau Mountains in Tien-Shan, an
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Zindagi 50-50 trailer: Veena Malik plays a call girl
Zindagi 50-50 trailer: Veena Malik plays a call girl By http://www.bollywoodlife.com It's raining Veena Malik! The Pakistani import, who is known for her abi...
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Shoaib Akhtar Bouncer To Sachin Tendulkar
Dangerous bouncer from Shoaib Akhtar to Sachin Tendulkar. And for those of you who are going to comment about him bieng a "baseball pitcher" "chucker" etc. j...
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আমাদের সেস্ট যে সাহাবা ছিলেন তারা কি মাহজাব মানতেন?
আলহামদুলিল্লাহ এই ছেনেলে প্রতি দিন গুরুত্ব পূর্ণ বাংলা ওয়াজ ,,কুরান তফসীর,এবং বিবিন্ন বিসয়ের উপর ইসলামিক প্রশ্নের উত্তর পাবেন, bangla waz
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ফরজ নামাজে যদি তিন নম্ববার রাকাতে বুলে আলহামদুর সাতে সুরা মিলিয়ে পেলি তাহলে কি নামাজ হবে
Description
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bangla new waz তারাবির নামায কত রাকায়াত পরব বিশ রাকায়াত নাকি আট রাকায়াত ,বস্তারিত যেনে নিন
bangla new waz mufti abdul muntaqim ,tarabir namaz koy rakayat porbo 20 rakayat naki 8 rakayat
facebook link=adorso jibon(আদর্শ জীবন)
https://www.facebook.com/islamicbanglawaz
youtube link= adorso jibon(আদর্শ জীবন)
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCZe2fCAVOmMd2pF5DrB4Vag
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCZe2fCAVOmMd2pF5DrB4Va/feed[
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCZe2fCAVOmMd2pF5DrB4Vag/videos
m
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Quran Talawat And Torjama I Bangla Waz Mahfil
Quran Talawat And Torjama I Bangla Waz Mahfil.
Bangla Waz 2015,New Bangla Waz 2015,waz,bangla waz,toffazzal hossain,tariq munnawar,allama delowar hussain saidi,bangla, islam, muslim,new bangla waz,
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bangla new waz allake mohabot kora abong nobike onusoron kora
bangla new waz
facebook link=adorso jibon(আদর্শ জীবন)
https://www.facebook.com/islamicbanglawaz
youtube link= adorso jibon(আদর্শ জীবন)
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moulana tajul islam
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Battlefield 4 Showdown Live Europe vs. US Replay
Watch the entire BF4: Showdown Live, and see Major Nelson and his USA Squad battle it out with AceyBongos and his European team in three cutthroat matches of...
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bangla new waz umor koja namaz ki porte hoy,umor koja namaz kibabe aday korbo
bangla new waz sheikh faizul huq abdul aziz উমর কজা নামায কি পরতে হয় ,কেও কেও বলেন উমর কজা নামায পরতে হয় না, উমর কজা নানায কি বাবে আদায় করব ,,
facebook link=adorso jibon(আদর্শ জীবন)
https://www.facebook.com/islamicbanglawaz
youtube link= adorso jibon(আদর্শ জীবন)
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https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCZe2fCAVOmMd2pF5DrB4Va/feed[
https://www.youtu
Tours-TV.com: Suyab (Ak-Beshim)
Suyab (Ak-Beshim) was an important point on the Great Silk Road. Thanks to the excavation, one can see the ruins of ancient fortress (X-XII cent), numerous buri...
Suyab (Ak-Beshim) was an important point on the Great Silk Road. Thanks to the excavation, one can see the ruins of ancient fortress (X-XII cent), numerous burial mounds . Kyrgyzstan. (碎葉城). See on map http://tours-tv.com/en/suyab_ak-beshim .
wn.com/Tours Tv.Com Suyab (Ak Beshim)
Suyab (Ak-Beshim) was an important point on the Great Silk Road. Thanks to the excavation, one can see the ruins of ancient fortress (X-XII cent), numerous burial mounds . Kyrgyzstan. (碎葉城). See on map http://tours-tv.com/en/suyab_ak-beshim .
- published: 30 Nov 2014
- views: 0
bangla new waz recorded quran tilawat sunle suyab pawya jabe
bangla new waz mufti abdul muntaqim ,
facebook link=adorso jibon(আদর্শ জীবন)
https://www.facebook.com/islamicbanglawaz
youtube link= adorso jibon(আদর্শ জীবন)
ht...
bangla new waz mufti abdul muntaqim ,
facebook link=adorso jibon(আদর্শ জীবন)
https://www.facebook.com/islamicbanglawaz
youtube link= adorso jibon(আদর্শ জীবন)
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCZe2fCAVOmMd2pF5DrB4Vag
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCZe2fCAVOmMd2pF5DrB4Va/feed[
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCZe2fCAVOmMd2pF5DrB4Vag/videos
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Maulana Mohammed Abdur Rahman shahjalal mosjid manor park
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bangla new waz mufti abdul muntaqim ,
facebook link=adorso jibon(আদর্শ জীবন)
https://www.facebook.com/islamicbanglawaz
youtube link= adorso jibon(আদর্শ জীবন)
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCZe2fCAVOmMd2pF5DrB4Vag
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New Bangla Waz mufti rafi bin monir
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- published: 18 May 2015
- views: 3
bangla new waz-horom sorife ak rakayat e ak lokko rakayayer suyab kotata ki sotto
হরম শরীফে এক রাকাত নামাজ পরলে এক লক্ক রাকাতের সুয়াব ,যদি জামাত দরতে পারিনা ,পরে তিন চার জন মিলে জামাত পরি তাহলে কি এক লক্ক রাকাতের সুয়াব পাওয়া যাবে,
facebook li...
হরম শরীফে এক রাকাত নামাজ পরলে এক লক্ক রাকাতের সুয়াব ,যদি জামাত দরতে পারিনা ,পরে তিন চার জন মিলে জামাত পরি তাহলে কি এক লক্ক রাকাতের সুয়াব পাওয়া যাবে,
facebook link
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youtube link
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হরম শরীফে এক রাকাত নামাজ পরলে এক লক্ক রাকাতের সুয়াব ,যদি জামাত দরতে পারিনা ,পরে তিন চার জন মিলে জামাত পরি তাহলে কি এক লক্ক রাকাতের সুয়াব পাওয়া যাবে,
facebook link
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youtube link
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bangla new waz sheikh mahmudul hasan at essex jame mosjid
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Islamic lecture in Bengali
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- published: 03 Apr 2015
- views: 3
bangla new waz salamer gurutto,salam korle je kotho suyab pawya jay ,
bangla new waz moulana tajul islam সালামের গুরুত্ব
facebook link
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youtube link
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facebook link
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youtube link
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moulana tajul islam
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- published: 29 Apr 2015
- views: 4
মৃতও মা বাবার উপর কিবাবে সুয়াব পৌছাব ও??? q+a
bangla waz =q+a ,mritho ma babar kase kibabe suyab pousabo...
bangla waz =q+a ,mritho ma babar kase kibabe suyab pousabo
wn.com/মৃতও মা বাবার উপর কিবাবে সুয়াব পৌছাব ও Q A
bangla waz =q+a ,mritho ma babar kase kibabe suyab pousabo
- published: 30 Mar 2015
- views: 10
Bangla waz) (Amar Kasey taka nai sodka dite pari N
Bangla waz) (Amar Kasey taka nai sodka dite pari NA, ami ki sodkar suyab pabo na...
Bangla waz) (Amar Kasey taka nai sodka dite pari NA, ami ki sodkar suyab pabo na
wn.com/Bangla Waz) (Amar Kasey Taka Nai Sodka Dite Pari N
Bangla waz) (Amar Kasey taka nai sodka dite pari NA, ami ki sodkar suyab pabo na
- published: 29 Mar 2015
- views: 12
Preowned 2012 FORD F-350 St George UT
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wn.com/Preowned 2012 Ford F 350 St George Ut
Click here for price : http://stgeorgefordlincoln.vshoc.com/mcyvg0?vin=1FT8W3BT9CEB61688 We have been honored to serve the St George UT area , we promise tha...
SMM специалист удаленно
размещение рекламы в социальных сетях / SMM специалист it / стратегии продвижения в социальных сетях / seo раскрутка сайтов в google / раскрутка и продвижение ...
размещение рекламы в социальных сетях / SMM специалист it / стратегии продвижения в социальных сетях / seo раскрутка сайтов в google / раскрутка и продвижение сайтов в интернете / раскрутка и продвижение сайтов в google / SMO и SMM отличия / оценка эффективности SMM / tt82ah1
wn.com/Smm Специалист Удаленно
размещение рекламы в социальных сетях / SMM специалист it / стратегии продвижения в социальных сетях / seo раскрутка сайтов в google / раскрутка и продвижение сайтов в интернете / раскрутка и продвижение сайтов в google / SMO и SMM отличия / оценка эффективности SMM / tt82ah1
- published: 11 Aug 2014
- views: 0
TAJIKS - the descendants of the ancient sogdians
This region is listed second after Airyanem Vaejah, "homeland of the Aryans", in the Zoroastrian book of Vendidad, indicating the importance of this region from...
This region is listed second after Airyanem Vaejah, "homeland of the Aryans", in the Zoroastrian book of Vendidad, indicating the importance of this region from ancient times.[3] Sogdiana, at different times, included territories around Samarkand, Bukhara, Khujand, Panjikent and Shahrisabz in modern Tajikistan and Uzbekistan.
The Sogdian states, although never politically united, were centered on the main city of Samarkand. Sogdiana lay north of Bactria, east of Khwarezm, and southeast of Kangju between the Oxus (Amu Darya) and the Jaxartes (Syr Darya), embracing the fertile valley of the Zeravshan (ancient Polytimetus). Sogdian territory corresponds to the modern provinces of Samarkand and Bokhara in modern Uzbekistan as well as the Sughd province of modern Tajikistan. During the High Middle Ages Sogdian cities included sites stretching towards Issyk Kul such as that at the archeological site of Suyab.
wn.com/Tajiks The Descendants Of The Ancient Sogdians
This region is listed second after Airyanem Vaejah, "homeland of the Aryans", in the Zoroastrian book of Vendidad, indicating the importance of this region from ancient times.[3] Sogdiana, at different times, included territories around Samarkand, Bukhara, Khujand, Panjikent and Shahrisabz in modern Tajikistan and Uzbekistan.
The Sogdian states, although never politically united, were centered on the main city of Samarkand. Sogdiana lay north of Bactria, east of Khwarezm, and southeast of Kangju between the Oxus (Amu Darya) and the Jaxartes (Syr Darya), embracing the fertile valley of the Zeravshan (ancient Polytimetus). Sogdian territory corresponds to the modern provinces of Samarkand and Bokhara in modern Uzbekistan as well as the Sughd province of modern Tajikistan. During the High Middle Ages Sogdian cities included sites stretching towards Issyk Kul such as that at the archeological site of Suyab.
- published: 26 Oct 2014
- views: 15
Tokmok - The Green Valley (Timelapse)
Tokmok means "Hammer" in Kyrgyz. It is one of the biggest industrial settlements in the country, and everyone who comes here seems to be looking for something.
...
Tokmok means "Hammer" in Kyrgyz. It is one of the biggest industrial settlements in the country, and everyone who comes here seems to be looking for something.
When Germans come to Tokmok, they want to find Germans.
When Chinese come to Tokmok, they want to find poets.
When Americans come to Tokmok, they want to find terrorists.
I came with the night, looking for everything.
It was dark, and some of the buildings seemed to be empty. I set up the tripod in a hidden spot, wanting to stay unseen, but the night sent me a group of young men. They were dressed in black, and one of them was wearing a skinhead. He introduced himself as Ruslan. It turned out they were all very nice.
I told them I was taking footage for a project about Kyrgyzstan, and Ruslan said the buildings were dangerous. Bad people were living in them, was I not able to hear their voices? He pointed to his ear, and yes, there were faint sounds coming from the hollow insides of the buldings. He offered to take me there the next day, but I never heard from him again.
I stayed for a few days, and I found the terrorists first. Or rather, I found the place where they used to live, where they went to school, where they played with their friends before they moved to the US and blew up the Boston Marathon. People knew them still, but they seemed tired of foreigners asking questions, so I looked at the unloading of sugar beet instead. Lots and lots of sugar beet. I figured I had found my terrorists.
Then I went looking for the poet. I took a cab and told the driver to go in a direction southwest of town. We went on and on until I pointed to a place with a few holes in the ground. The driver shook his head and left, and I set down my gear and gently stroked past the ruins that were once Suyab, the supposed birthplace of Li Bai, one of the greatest poets in history. I looked at the green valley and at the mountains in the distance, and it slowly dawned on me that they hadn't changed much during the last one and a half millenia. I had found my poet.
The next day I took another cab to a place called Rotfront, a former German village. Life had never been easy for the residents, but it got worse when Stalin enslaved them into gigantic construction projects while their children were growing up with nomads in the pastures. Decades later, when the Soviet Union fell, most of them somehow ended up back in Germany, a place that they had not set foot in for two hundred years, a place where people looked at them as "Russians". I stayed with Wilhelm, a gentleman from Germany who had moved here to teach the language and keep the memory alive. He advised me to visit the graveyard, which I did.
At the graveyard, I found an old man who was putting down flowers at another old man's grave. He was of Russian descent, and he didn't mind talking. "This was my best friend," he said, pointing at the grave stone. I read the name on the plate. It was Rudolf, one of the children of the pasture.
I asked a stupid question: "Was he your very best friend?"
The old man laughed: "When Rudolf came down from the mountains, he was about 10 years old, and his Kyrgyz was better than his German or his Russian. We were the same age, and we became friends right there and then. We never left this village. He was the best friend I ever had!"
I could see the old guy's eyes turn a bit watery, so I bid my good-bye and walked around the graveyard some more. I didn't expect to come across an inscription that would burn itself right into my soul:
I AM HOME. ARE YOU COMING, TOO?
I had found my Germans.
Drop by on my site: ▶ http://www.crehage.com or add me on FB: ▶ https://facebook.com/crehage on TW: ▶ https://twitter.com/crehage
INFO:
This footage was taken in October 2014 in and around Tokmok, the Kyrgyz industrial town on the border to Kazakhstan.
▶GPS: N42.84391 E75.29810
▶Shot with DLSR 15mm 55mm
▶Soundtrack: Geroeva Alena - "Sad Heart"
If you have any ADDITIONAL QUESTIONS, please refer to:
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wn.com/Tokmok The Green Valley (Timelapse)
Tokmok means "Hammer" in Kyrgyz. It is one of the biggest industrial settlements in the country, and everyone who comes here seems to be looking for something.
When Germans come to Tokmok, they want to find Germans.
When Chinese come to Tokmok, they want to find poets.
When Americans come to Tokmok, they want to find terrorists.
I came with the night, looking for everything.
It was dark, and some of the buildings seemed to be empty. I set up the tripod in a hidden spot, wanting to stay unseen, but the night sent me a group of young men. They were dressed in black, and one of them was wearing a skinhead. He introduced himself as Ruslan. It turned out they were all very nice.
I told them I was taking footage for a project about Kyrgyzstan, and Ruslan said the buildings were dangerous. Bad people were living in them, was I not able to hear their voices? He pointed to his ear, and yes, there were faint sounds coming from the hollow insides of the buldings. He offered to take me there the next day, but I never heard from him again.
I stayed for a few days, and I found the terrorists first. Or rather, I found the place where they used to live, where they went to school, where they played with their friends before they moved to the US and blew up the Boston Marathon. People knew them still, but they seemed tired of foreigners asking questions, so I looked at the unloading of sugar beet instead. Lots and lots of sugar beet. I figured I had found my terrorists.
Then I went looking for the poet. I took a cab and told the driver to go in a direction southwest of town. We went on and on until I pointed to a place with a few holes in the ground. The driver shook his head and left, and I set down my gear and gently stroked past the ruins that were once Suyab, the supposed birthplace of Li Bai, one of the greatest poets in history. I looked at the green valley and at the mountains in the distance, and it slowly dawned on me that they hadn't changed much during the last one and a half millenia. I had found my poet.
The next day I took another cab to a place called Rotfront, a former German village. Life had never been easy for the residents, but it got worse when Stalin enslaved them into gigantic construction projects while their children were growing up with nomads in the pastures. Decades later, when the Soviet Union fell, most of them somehow ended up back in Germany, a place that they had not set foot in for two hundred years, a place where people looked at them as "Russians". I stayed with Wilhelm, a gentleman from Germany who had moved here to teach the language and keep the memory alive. He advised me to visit the graveyard, which I did.
At the graveyard, I found an old man who was putting down flowers at another old man's grave. He was of Russian descent, and he didn't mind talking. "This was my best friend," he said, pointing at the grave stone. I read the name on the plate. It was Rudolf, one of the children of the pasture.
I asked a stupid question: "Was he your very best friend?"
The old man laughed: "When Rudolf came down from the mountains, he was about 10 years old, and his Kyrgyz was better than his German or his Russian. We were the same age, and we became friends right there and then. We never left this village. He was the best friend I ever had!"
I could see the old guy's eyes turn a bit watery, so I bid my good-bye and walked around the graveyard some more. I didn't expect to come across an inscription that would burn itself right into my soul:
I AM HOME. ARE YOU COMING, TOO?
I had found my Germans.
Drop by on my site: ▶ http://www.crehage.com or add me on FB: ▶ https://facebook.com/crehage on TW: ▶ https://twitter.com/crehage
INFO:
This footage was taken in October 2014 in and around Tokmok, the Kyrgyz industrial town on the border to Kazakhstan.
▶GPS: N42.84391 E75.29810
▶Shot with DLSR 15mm 55mm
▶Soundtrack: Geroeva Alena - "Sad Heart"
If you have any ADDITIONAL QUESTIONS, please refer to:
▶▶▶ http://crehage.com/faq
CONNECT WITH ME:
▶OFFICIAL SITE: http://crehage.com
▶FACEBOOK: https://facebook.com/crehage
▶TWITTER: https://twitter.com/crehage
▶WEIBO: https://weibo.com/leikexiaoliumang
▶▶▶SUBSCRIBE to my channel: http://bit.ly/1BcQ6Ol
REISEERZÄHLUNG "THE LONGEST WAY" (PIPER/MALIK) ERHÄLTLICH:
▶Amazon: http://amzn.to/177iCpG
▶Hugendubel: http://bit.ly/1rJj5rc
▶Thalia: http://bit.ly/14hoJXr
BILDBAND "CHINA ZU FUSS" (NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC) ERHÄLTLICH:
▶Amazon: http://amzn.to/1xAd7ve
▶Hugendubel: http://bit.ly/1zZqcP4
▶Thalia: http://bit.ly/1BqvYWR
- published: 22 Jul 2015
- views: 733
The Life And Death Of Tardu
Tardu (died 603) was the second yabgu and the first khagan of the Western Turkic Khaganate.
The regnal name in Turkic was Tarduš ] Medieval Greek: Ταρδου, 達頭可汗...
Tardu (died 603) was the second yabgu and the first khagan of the Western Turkic Khaganate.
The regnal name in Turkic was Tarduš ] Medieval Greek: Ταρδου, 達頭可汗/达头可汗, Pinyin: dátóu kěhàn, Wade-Giles: ta-t'ou k'o-han, personal name: 阿史那玷厥, āshǐnà diànjué, a-shih-na tien-chüeh). According to Lev Gumilev his personal name was Kara-Churin-Turk (Кара Чурин Тюрк).
Background
Turkic Khaganate was a vast khaganate (empire); from Manchuria and Chinese wall to Black sea. It was impossible to govern the whole khaganate from a certain capital. So while the eastern part was directly ruled by the khagan (emperor), the western part was governed by yabgu (vassal) in behalf of the khagan. The capital of the west was Ordukent (Suyab) (present day Kyrgyzistan). Istemi who was the khagan's brother was the first and Tardu (İstemi's son) was the second yabgu.
Years of civil war
Tardu became the yabgu in 575. Being a very ambitious yabgu he was planning to seize power in whole khaganate. He saw his chance in 581 when khagan Taspar died. Taspar had announced his preference for Talopien instead of his son Anluo. But Göktürk kurultay (council of tribal leaders) which was authorized to appoint the new khagan refused the former kagan's will and appointed the former khagan's son who in turn acknowledged Ishbara as the new khagan. This gave Tardu the necessary cause to interfere. He sent an army to back Talopien. Ishbara applied Sui China for protection and both contestants were played off against each other by China.
Later years
While the east part of the khaganate suffered from civil war, Tardu was waiting for a suitable moment to realize his plans. He establisahed hegemony on Caucasus (future Khazar Khanette). After the Battle of Blarathon in 591 in Sassanid Persia, Bahram Chobin who was a short term Sasanid empreror, sought asylum in Western Turks.
In 599 Tardu declared himself to be khagan of the united khaganate (east and west) But his new status was not recognised widely. Probably to persuade the kurultay, he began a campaign against China. But unlike Turks of eastern part his target of campaign was too far away and his army suffered intensely from the poisoned waterwells during the long expedition through the steps. Finally, he had to retreat without serious combats. But this defeat was disastrous for him. After a rebellion of his subjects, he disappeared from the scene (probably was killed) in 603 or 604.
wn.com/The Life And Death Of Tardu
Tardu (died 603) was the second yabgu and the first khagan of the Western Turkic Khaganate.
The regnal name in Turkic was Tarduš ] Medieval Greek: Ταρδου, 達頭可汗/达头可汗, Pinyin: dátóu kěhàn, Wade-Giles: ta-t'ou k'o-han, personal name: 阿史那玷厥, āshǐnà diànjué, a-shih-na tien-chüeh). According to Lev Gumilev his personal name was Kara-Churin-Turk (Кара Чурин Тюрк).
Background
Turkic Khaganate was a vast khaganate (empire); from Manchuria and Chinese wall to Black sea. It was impossible to govern the whole khaganate from a certain capital. So while the eastern part was directly ruled by the khagan (emperor), the western part was governed by yabgu (vassal) in behalf of the khagan. The capital of the west was Ordukent (Suyab) (present day Kyrgyzistan). Istemi who was the khagan's brother was the first and Tardu (İstemi's son) was the second yabgu.
Years of civil war
Tardu became the yabgu in 575. Being a very ambitious yabgu he was planning to seize power in whole khaganate. He saw his chance in 581 when khagan Taspar died. Taspar had announced his preference for Talopien instead of his son Anluo. But Göktürk kurultay (council of tribal leaders) which was authorized to appoint the new khagan refused the former kagan's will and appointed the former khagan's son who in turn acknowledged Ishbara as the new khagan. This gave Tardu the necessary cause to interfere. He sent an army to back Talopien. Ishbara applied Sui China for protection and both contestants were played off against each other by China.
Later years
While the east part of the khaganate suffered from civil war, Tardu was waiting for a suitable moment to realize his plans. He establisahed hegemony on Caucasus (future Khazar Khanette). After the Battle of Blarathon in 591 in Sassanid Persia, Bahram Chobin who was a short term Sasanid empreror, sought asylum in Western Turks.
In 599 Tardu declared himself to be khagan of the united khaganate (east and west) But his new status was not recognised widely. Probably to persuade the kurultay, he began a campaign against China. But unlike Turks of eastern part his target of campaign was too far away and his army suffered intensely from the poisoned waterwells during the long expedition through the steps. Finally, he had to retreat without serious combats. But this defeat was disastrous for him. After a rebellion of his subjects, he disappeared from the scene (probably was killed) in 603 or 604.
- published: 27 May 2015
- views: 1
The Life And Death Of Tong Yabghu Qaghan
Tong Yabghu Qaghan (died 628) (also known as T'ung Yabghu, Ton Yabghu, Tong Yabghu Khagan, Tun Yabghu, and Tong Yabğu, Traditional Chinese 統葉護可汗, Simplified Chi...
Tong Yabghu Qaghan (died 628) (also known as T'ung Yabghu, Ton Yabghu, Tong Yabghu Khagan, Tun Yabghu, and Tong Yabğu, Traditional Chinese 統葉護可汗, Simplified Chinese: 统叶护可汗, pinyin Tǒngyèhù Kěhán, Wade-Giles: t'ung-yeh-hu k'o-han) was khagan of the Western Turkic Khaganate from 618 to 628 AD. His name is usually translated as "Tiger Yabgu" in Old Turkic. Another interpretation of his name is "sufficiency" or "completeness". He was the brother of Sheguy (r. 611-618), the previous khagan of the western Göktürks, and was a member of the Ashina clan. Tong Yabghu's reign is generally regarded as the zenith of the Western Göktürk Khaganate.
Tong Yabghu maintained close relations with the Tang Dynasty of China, and may have married into the Imperial family. The Chinese Buddhist pilgrim Xuanzang visited the western Göktürk capital Suyab in modern Kyrgyzstan and left a description of the khagan. Scholars believe the khagan described by Xuanzang was Tong Yabghu. Gao and La Vaissière argue that the khagan Xuanzang met was his son Si Yabghu, rather than Tong Yabghu. Xuanzang described the khagan as follows:
The khan wore a green satin robe; his hair, which was ten feet long, was free. A band of white silk wound round his forehead and hung down behind. The ministers of the presence, numbering two hundred in number, all wearing embroidered robes, stood on his right and left. The rest of his military retinue [was] clothed in fur, serge and fine wool, the spears and standards and bows in order, and the riders of camels and horses stretched far out of [sight].
According to the Old Book of Tang, Tong Yabghu's reign was once considered as the golden age of Western Göktürk Khaganate:
Tong Yehu Kaghan is a man of bravery and astuteness. He is good at art of war. Thus he controlled Tiele tribes to the north, confronted Persia to the west, connected with Kasmira (nowadays Kashmir) to the south. All countries are subjected to him. He controlled ten thousands of men with arrow and bow, establishing his power over the western region. He occupied the land of Wusun and moved his tent to Qianquan north of Tashkent. All of the princes of western region assumed the Turk office of Jielifa. Tong Yehu Kaghan also sent a Tutun to monitor them for imposition. The power of Western Turks had never reached such a state before"
Tong Yabghu's empire fought with the Sassanids of Iran. In the early 620's the khagan's nephew Böri Shad led a series of raids across the Caucasus Mountains into Persian territory. Many scholars have identified Tong Yabghu as the Ziebel mentioned in Byzantine sources as having (as khagan of the Khazars) campaigned with the Emperor Heraclius in the Caucasus against the Sassanid Persian Empire in 627-628. It has long been maintained by some scholars, including Chavannes, Uchida, Gao and Xue Zhongzeng that Tong Yabghu cannot be positively identified with Ziebel (or any Khazar ruler) and may actually have died as early as 626. These scholars point to discrepancies in the dates between Byzantine and Chinese sources and argue that definitively conflating Ziebel with Tong Yabghu is an exaggeration of the extant evidence. The latest research on this topic proves that they were right: if Tong indeed died in 628, Ziebel is to be identified with Sipi khagan, Tong Yabghu's uncle, who murdered him and rose briefly to the throne. Sipi was by then pronounced Zibil and he was a small kaghan in charge of the western part of Tong Yabghu's empire, exactly as Ziebel was according to the Byzantine sources. Ziebel is described as the brother of Tong in the Byzantine sources, and as his uncle in the Chinese sources, a discrepancy which long precluded the identification. However uncle and elder brother is the same word in ancient Turkish, äçi, and the Chinese sources could not rendered this double meaning with their very precise system of kinship names.
wn.com/The Life And Death Of Tong Yabghu Qaghan
Tong Yabghu Qaghan (died 628) (also known as T'ung Yabghu, Ton Yabghu, Tong Yabghu Khagan, Tun Yabghu, and Tong Yabğu, Traditional Chinese 統葉護可汗, Simplified Chinese: 统叶护可汗, pinyin Tǒngyèhù Kěhán, Wade-Giles: t'ung-yeh-hu k'o-han) was khagan of the Western Turkic Khaganate from 618 to 628 AD. His name is usually translated as "Tiger Yabgu" in Old Turkic. Another interpretation of his name is "sufficiency" or "completeness". He was the brother of Sheguy (r. 611-618), the previous khagan of the western Göktürks, and was a member of the Ashina clan. Tong Yabghu's reign is generally regarded as the zenith of the Western Göktürk Khaganate.
Tong Yabghu maintained close relations with the Tang Dynasty of China, and may have married into the Imperial family. The Chinese Buddhist pilgrim Xuanzang visited the western Göktürk capital Suyab in modern Kyrgyzstan and left a description of the khagan. Scholars believe the khagan described by Xuanzang was Tong Yabghu. Gao and La Vaissière argue that the khagan Xuanzang met was his son Si Yabghu, rather than Tong Yabghu. Xuanzang described the khagan as follows:
The khan wore a green satin robe; his hair, which was ten feet long, was free. A band of white silk wound round his forehead and hung down behind. The ministers of the presence, numbering two hundred in number, all wearing embroidered robes, stood on his right and left. The rest of his military retinue [was] clothed in fur, serge and fine wool, the spears and standards and bows in order, and the riders of camels and horses stretched far out of [sight].
According to the Old Book of Tang, Tong Yabghu's reign was once considered as the golden age of Western Göktürk Khaganate:
Tong Yehu Kaghan is a man of bravery and astuteness. He is good at art of war. Thus he controlled Tiele tribes to the north, confronted Persia to the west, connected with Kasmira (nowadays Kashmir) to the south. All countries are subjected to him. He controlled ten thousands of men with arrow and bow, establishing his power over the western region. He occupied the land of Wusun and moved his tent to Qianquan north of Tashkent. All of the princes of western region assumed the Turk office of Jielifa. Tong Yehu Kaghan also sent a Tutun to monitor them for imposition. The power of Western Turks had never reached such a state before"
Tong Yabghu's empire fought with the Sassanids of Iran. In the early 620's the khagan's nephew Böri Shad led a series of raids across the Caucasus Mountains into Persian territory. Many scholars have identified Tong Yabghu as the Ziebel mentioned in Byzantine sources as having (as khagan of the Khazars) campaigned with the Emperor Heraclius in the Caucasus against the Sassanid Persian Empire in 627-628. It has long been maintained by some scholars, including Chavannes, Uchida, Gao and Xue Zhongzeng that Tong Yabghu cannot be positively identified with Ziebel (or any Khazar ruler) and may actually have died as early as 626. These scholars point to discrepancies in the dates between Byzantine and Chinese sources and argue that definitively conflating Ziebel with Tong Yabghu is an exaggeration of the extant evidence. The latest research on this topic proves that they were right: if Tong indeed died in 628, Ziebel is to be identified with Sipi khagan, Tong Yabghu's uncle, who murdered him and rose briefly to the throne. Sipi was by then pronounced Zibil and he was a small kaghan in charge of the western part of Tong Yabghu's empire, exactly as Ziebel was according to the Byzantine sources. Ziebel is described as the brother of Tong in the Byzantine sources, and as his uncle in the Chinese sources, a discrepancy which long precluded the identification. However uncle and elder brother is the same word in ancient Turkish, äçi, and the Chinese sources could not rendered this double meaning with their very precise system of kinship names.
- published: 30 May 2015
- views: 0
The History Of The Yabgu
Yabgu Traditional Chinese: 葉護, Simplified Chinese: 叶护, Jabgu, Djabgu, literally, "pioneer", "guide" ) was a state office in the early Turkic states, roughly eq...
Yabgu Traditional Chinese: 葉護, Simplified Chinese: 叶护, Jabgu, Djabgu, literally, "pioneer", "guide" ) was a state office in the early Turkic states, roughly equivalent to viceroy. The title carried autonomy in different degrees, and its links with the central authority of Khagan varied from economical and political subordination to superficial political deference.
The position of Yabgu was traditionally given to the second highest member of a ruling clan (Ashina), with the first member being the Kagan himself. Frequently, Yabgu was a younger brother of the ruling Kagan, or a representative of the next generation, called Shad (blood prince). Mahmud Kashgari defined the title Yabgu as "position two steps below Kagan", listing heir apparent Shad a step above Yabgu.
As the Khaganate decentralized, the Yabgu gained more autonomous power within the suzerainty, and historical records name a number of independent states with "Yabgu" being the title of the supreme ruler. One prominent example was the Oguz Yabgu state in Middle Asia, which was formed after the fragmentation of the Second Türkic Kaganate in the 840es. Another prominent example was the Karluk Yabgu, the head of the Karluk confederation which in the 766 occupied Suyab in the Jeti-su area, and eventually grew into a powerful Karakhanid state.
Etymology
Although believed by some to be a derivation from early Turkic davgu, most scholars believe that that the word Yabgu is of Indo-European origin, and was perhaps borrowed by the Türks from the Kushan political tradition, preserved by the Hephtalites.
Friedrich Hirth suggested that the earliest title "Yabgu" was recorded in literary Chinese with regard to Kushan contexts with transliteration Xihou "e-khu (yephou)" (Chinese: 翖侯; literally: "United/Allied/Confederated Prince"). However, the Chinese does not make clear whether the title was the one bestowed on foreign leaders or rather a descriptive title indicating that they were allied, or united.
The Chinese word sihou (*xiap-g’u) is a title. The second part of this compound, hou (g’u), meant a title of second hereditary noble of the five upper classes. Sihou (*xiap-g’u) corresponds to the title yavugo on the Kushan (Ch. Uechji) coins from Kabulistan, and yabgu of the ancient Türkic monuments [Hirth F. "Nachworte zur Inschrift des Tonjukuk" // ATIM, 2. Folge. StPb. 1899, p. 48-50]. This title is first of all a Kushan title, also deemed to be "true Tocharian" title. In the 11 BC the Chinese Han captured a Kushan from the Hunnu state, who was a "chancellor" (Ch. sijan) with the title yabgu (sihou). After 4 years he returned to the Hunnu shanyu, who gave him his former post of a «second [after Shanyu] person in the state", and retained the title yabgu (sihou). The bearer of this high title did not belong to the Hunnu dynastic line, well-known and described in detail in the sources. Probably, he was a member of the numerous Kushan (Uechji) autonomous diasporas in the Hunnu confederation. This history suggests, that in the Usun state Butszü-sihou, who saved the life of a baby Gunmo in the 160es BC, also was an yabgu.
It remains unclear whether the title indicates an alliance with the Chinese or simply with each other. A few scholars, such as Sims-Williams considered the Turkic "Yabgu" to be originally derived from the Chinese "Xihou". Another theory postulalates a Sogdian origin for both titles, "Yabgu" and "Shad". The rulers of some Sogdian principalities are known to have title "Ikhshid".
wn.com/The History Of The Yabgu
Yabgu Traditional Chinese: 葉護, Simplified Chinese: 叶护, Jabgu, Djabgu, literally, "pioneer", "guide" ) was a state office in the early Turkic states, roughly equivalent to viceroy. The title carried autonomy in different degrees, and its links with the central authority of Khagan varied from economical and political subordination to superficial political deference.
The position of Yabgu was traditionally given to the second highest member of a ruling clan (Ashina), with the first member being the Kagan himself. Frequently, Yabgu was a younger brother of the ruling Kagan, or a representative of the next generation, called Shad (blood prince). Mahmud Kashgari defined the title Yabgu as "position two steps below Kagan", listing heir apparent Shad a step above Yabgu.
As the Khaganate decentralized, the Yabgu gained more autonomous power within the suzerainty, and historical records name a number of independent states with "Yabgu" being the title of the supreme ruler. One prominent example was the Oguz Yabgu state in Middle Asia, which was formed after the fragmentation of the Second Türkic Kaganate in the 840es. Another prominent example was the Karluk Yabgu, the head of the Karluk confederation which in the 766 occupied Suyab in the Jeti-su area, and eventually grew into a powerful Karakhanid state.
Etymology
Although believed by some to be a derivation from early Turkic davgu, most scholars believe that that the word Yabgu is of Indo-European origin, and was perhaps borrowed by the Türks from the Kushan political tradition, preserved by the Hephtalites.
Friedrich Hirth suggested that the earliest title "Yabgu" was recorded in literary Chinese with regard to Kushan contexts with transliteration Xihou "e-khu (yephou)" (Chinese: 翖侯; literally: "United/Allied/Confederated Prince"). However, the Chinese does not make clear whether the title was the one bestowed on foreign leaders or rather a descriptive title indicating that they were allied, or united.
The Chinese word sihou (*xiap-g’u) is a title. The second part of this compound, hou (g’u), meant a title of second hereditary noble of the five upper classes. Sihou (*xiap-g’u) corresponds to the title yavugo on the Kushan (Ch. Uechji) coins from Kabulistan, and yabgu of the ancient Türkic monuments [Hirth F. "Nachworte zur Inschrift des Tonjukuk" // ATIM, 2. Folge. StPb. 1899, p. 48-50]. This title is first of all a Kushan title, also deemed to be "true Tocharian" title. In the 11 BC the Chinese Han captured a Kushan from the Hunnu state, who was a "chancellor" (Ch. sijan) with the title yabgu (sihou). After 4 years he returned to the Hunnu shanyu, who gave him his former post of a «second [after Shanyu] person in the state", and retained the title yabgu (sihou). The bearer of this high title did not belong to the Hunnu dynastic line, well-known and described in detail in the sources. Probably, he was a member of the numerous Kushan (Uechji) autonomous diasporas in the Hunnu confederation. This history suggests, that in the Usun state Butszü-sihou, who saved the life of a baby Gunmo in the 160es BC, also was an yabgu.
It remains unclear whether the title indicates an alliance with the Chinese or simply with each other. A few scholars, such as Sims-Williams considered the Turkic "Yabgu" to be originally derived from the Chinese "Xihou". Another theory postulalates a Sogdian origin for both titles, "Yabgu" and "Shad". The rulers of some Sogdian principalities are known to have title "Ikhshid".
- published: 13 May 2015
- views: 1
The Rise And Fall Of The Oghuz Yabgu State
The Oguz Yabgu State (Oguz il, meaning Oguz Land, Oguz Country, 750–1055) was a Turkic state, founded by Oguz Turks in 766, located geographically in an area be...
The Oguz Yabgu State (Oguz il, meaning Oguz Land, Oguz Country, 750–1055) was a Turkic state, founded by Oguz Turks in 766, located geographically in an area between the coasts of the Caspian and Aral Seas. Oguz tribes occupied a vast territory in Kazakhstan along the Irgiz, Yaik, Emba, and Uil rivers, the Aral Sea area, the Syr Darya valley, the foothills of the Karatau Mountains in Tien-Shan, and the Chui River valley. The Oguz political association developed in the 9th and 10th centuries in the basin of the middle and lower course of the Syr Darya and adjoining the modern western Kazakhstan steppes.
The etymology of the name "Oguz" is unclear. It was discussed many times in historical and philological literature. The term probably means "tribes", or the "tribal union", and then could turn into a collective ethnic name. The original Oguz areas were the south-eastern regions of Central Asia. The beginning of the early Oguz group formation is linked to the Western Zhetysu (often known, in Russian and other European languages, as Semirechye).
History
Early history
The first reference of the Oguz State is by the Arab geographer Yaqubi, who called Oguzes "kings". In Zhetysu the old Oguz capital was Guziya. The Chinese sources that ascend to the 7th and 8th centuries state that the Oguz confederation Tokuz Oguz (Chinese Gu-su, Кut for Oguz) is consistently shown in the vicinity of Issyk Kul - Talas,[4] from the Issyk Kul area the center of the Oguz confederation shifted to the lower course of the Syr Darya under pressure of the refugees of the Sary Turgesh tribe.
In 766, after Karluks overran the Turgesh Kaganate in Zhetysu (southeastern modern Kazakhstan), Karluk tribes formed a Khanate centered there under the rule of a Yabgu, and they occupied and transferred their capital to Suyab. By that time the bulk of the Uch-Karluk (Three Karluks) confederation had left the Altai, and the supremacy in Zhetysu passed to the Karluk tribes. After the Oguz confederation lost a struggle with the Karluks for leadership in the Turgesh Kaganate, a significant part of Zhetysu Oguzes migrated to the Karatau Mountains foothills and the valley of the Chu River in the Issyk Kul basin.
At the beginning of the 9th century the Oguz confederation, in alliance with Karluks and Kimaks destroyed the Kangar Union and captured the lower course of the Syr Darya river and the Aral steppes, displacing the Kangars and Pechenegs. The nomadic tribes of the Syr Darya Kangars were forced to join the Oguzes, and a part of them migrated to the west to the northern Black Sea region. The Oguzes moved their capital to Yangikent and became known as Oguz Yabgu State.
The state was founded in Eni-Kent which was an Oguz yayla (summer village). Oguz il extended from "Issyk Kul and Almalyk, in the south, to Sairam, in the west, to the city of Yangikent, which stands at the mouth of the river Syr (Syr-darya), and to the Kara-Kum (desert)". The capital of the Oguz il was variously spelled Eni-Kent, Yangikent, Djanikand, Yenikent, Yanikand, all meaning New City, and also in Arabic literature al-Kariya al-Hadisa and in Persian literature Deh-i Hay; presently it is a Central Asian ghost town Jankent.
The state was ruled by the leader of the Oguz Turks with the title Yabgu, which is similar to other Turkic ruling titles such as Khan and Kagan/Hakan, but initially with a status below Kagan/Hakan. The army was commanded by Subaşı. "Sü" (su) means "Army" in Turkish and "başı" (bashi) means "the head of" or "the ruler of".
Political history
The Oguz State played an important role in the military and political history of Eurasia.
In 965 the Oguz State allied with Kievan Rus in a war against the Khazar Kaganate. In 985 the alliance with Kievan Rus defeated Volga Bulgaria, which increased the political power of the Oguz State.
At the turn of the 10th-11th centuries, popular uprisings broke out against excessive taxation in the state. The revolts became especially strong in the second half of the 10th century, during the rule of Ali Yabgu. The split between the ruling Oguzes and Seljuk branch of Oguzes turned out to be detrimental to the state. The upheaval was used by the Seljuk branch, who led an uprising and took Jend, but soon they were forced to leave the Jend area.
wn.com/The Rise And Fall Of The Oghuz Yabgu State
The Oguz Yabgu State (Oguz il, meaning Oguz Land, Oguz Country, 750–1055) was a Turkic state, founded by Oguz Turks in 766, located geographically in an area between the coasts of the Caspian and Aral Seas. Oguz tribes occupied a vast territory in Kazakhstan along the Irgiz, Yaik, Emba, and Uil rivers, the Aral Sea area, the Syr Darya valley, the foothills of the Karatau Mountains in Tien-Shan, and the Chui River valley. The Oguz political association developed in the 9th and 10th centuries in the basin of the middle and lower course of the Syr Darya and adjoining the modern western Kazakhstan steppes.
The etymology of the name "Oguz" is unclear. It was discussed many times in historical and philological literature. The term probably means "tribes", or the "tribal union", and then could turn into a collective ethnic name. The original Oguz areas were the south-eastern regions of Central Asia. The beginning of the early Oguz group formation is linked to the Western Zhetysu (often known, in Russian and other European languages, as Semirechye).
History
Early history
The first reference of the Oguz State is by the Arab geographer Yaqubi, who called Oguzes "kings". In Zhetysu the old Oguz capital was Guziya. The Chinese sources that ascend to the 7th and 8th centuries state that the Oguz confederation Tokuz Oguz (Chinese Gu-su, Кut for Oguz) is consistently shown in the vicinity of Issyk Kul - Talas,[4] from the Issyk Kul area the center of the Oguz confederation shifted to the lower course of the Syr Darya under pressure of the refugees of the Sary Turgesh tribe.
In 766, after Karluks overran the Turgesh Kaganate in Zhetysu (southeastern modern Kazakhstan), Karluk tribes formed a Khanate centered there under the rule of a Yabgu, and they occupied and transferred their capital to Suyab. By that time the bulk of the Uch-Karluk (Three Karluks) confederation had left the Altai, and the supremacy in Zhetysu passed to the Karluk tribes. After the Oguz confederation lost a struggle with the Karluks for leadership in the Turgesh Kaganate, a significant part of Zhetysu Oguzes migrated to the Karatau Mountains foothills and the valley of the Chu River in the Issyk Kul basin.
At the beginning of the 9th century the Oguz confederation, in alliance with Karluks and Kimaks destroyed the Kangar Union and captured the lower course of the Syr Darya river and the Aral steppes, displacing the Kangars and Pechenegs. The nomadic tribes of the Syr Darya Kangars were forced to join the Oguzes, and a part of them migrated to the west to the northern Black Sea region. The Oguzes moved their capital to Yangikent and became known as Oguz Yabgu State.
The state was founded in Eni-Kent which was an Oguz yayla (summer village). Oguz il extended from "Issyk Kul and Almalyk, in the south, to Sairam, in the west, to the city of Yangikent, which stands at the mouth of the river Syr (Syr-darya), and to the Kara-Kum (desert)". The capital of the Oguz il was variously spelled Eni-Kent, Yangikent, Djanikand, Yenikent, Yanikand, all meaning New City, and also in Arabic literature al-Kariya al-Hadisa and in Persian literature Deh-i Hay; presently it is a Central Asian ghost town Jankent.
The state was ruled by the leader of the Oguz Turks with the title Yabgu, which is similar to other Turkic ruling titles such as Khan and Kagan/Hakan, but initially with a status below Kagan/Hakan. The army was commanded by Subaşı. "Sü" (su) means "Army" in Turkish and "başı" (bashi) means "the head of" or "the ruler of".
Political history
The Oguz State played an important role in the military and political history of Eurasia.
In 965 the Oguz State allied with Kievan Rus in a war against the Khazar Kaganate. In 985 the alliance with Kievan Rus defeated Volga Bulgaria, which increased the political power of the Oguz State.
At the turn of the 10th-11th centuries, popular uprisings broke out against excessive taxation in the state. The revolts became especially strong in the second half of the 10th century, during the rule of Ali Yabgu. The split between the ruling Oguzes and Seljuk branch of Oguzes turned out to be detrimental to the state. The upheaval was used by the Seljuk branch, who led an uprising and took Jend, but soon they were forced to leave the Jend area.
- published: 02 May 2015
- views: 0
Zindagi 50-50 trailer: Veena Malik plays a call girl
Zindagi 50-50 trailer: Veena Malik plays a call girl By http://www.bollywoodlife.com It's raining Veena Malik! The Pakistani import, who is known for her abi......
Zindagi 50-50 trailer: Veena Malik plays a call girl By http://www.bollywoodlife.com It's raining Veena Malik! The Pakistani import, who is known for her abi...
wn.com/Zindagi 50 50 Trailer Veena Malik Plays A Call Girl
Zindagi 50-50 trailer: Veena Malik plays a call girl By http://www.bollywoodlife.com It's raining Veena Malik! The Pakistani import, who is known for her abi...
Shoaib Akhtar Bouncer To Sachin Tendulkar
Dangerous bouncer from Shoaib Akhtar to Sachin Tendulkar. And for those of you who are going to comment about him bieng a "baseball pitcher" "chucker" etc. j......
Dangerous bouncer from Shoaib Akhtar to Sachin Tendulkar. And for those of you who are going to comment about him bieng a "baseball pitcher" "chucker" etc. j...
wn.com/Shoaib Akhtar Bouncer To Sachin Tendulkar
Dangerous bouncer from Shoaib Akhtar to Sachin Tendulkar. And for those of you who are going to comment about him bieng a "baseball pitcher" "chucker" etc. j...
- published: 07 Aug 2007
- views: 505074
-
author: hamza1991
আমাদের সেস্ট যে সাহাবা ছিলেন তারা কি মাহজাব মানতেন?
আলহামদুলিল্লাহ এই ছেনেলে প্রতি দিন গুরুত্ব পূর্ণ বাংলা ওয়াজ ,,কুরান তফসীর,এবং বিবিন্ন বিসয়ের উপর ইসলামিক প্রশ্নের উত্তর পাবেন, bangla waz...
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আলহামদুলিল্লাহ এই ছেনেলে প্রতি দিন গুরুত্ব পূর্ণ বাংলা ওয়াজ ,,কুরান তফসীর,এবং বিবিন্ন বিসয়ের উপর ইসলামিক প্রশ্নের উত্তর পাবেন, bangla waz
- published: 26 Mar 2015
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- published: 18 May 2015
- views: 38
Quran Talawat And Torjama I Bangla Waz Mahfil
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- published: 24 Jun 2015
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- published: 18 May 2015
- views: 7
Battlefield 4 Showdown Live Europe vs. US Replay
Watch the entire BF4: Showdown Live, and see Major Nelson and his USA Squad battle it out with AceyBongos and his European team in three cutthroat matches of......
Watch the entire BF4: Showdown Live, and see Major Nelson and his USA Squad battle it out with AceyBongos and his European team in three cutthroat matches of...
wn.com/Battlefield 4 Showdown Live Europe Vs. US Replay
Watch the entire BF4: Showdown Live, and see Major Nelson and his USA Squad battle it out with AceyBongos and his European team in three cutthroat matches of...
- published: 19 Nov 2013
- views: 711662
-
author: Battlefield
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bangla new waz sheikh faizul huq abdul aziz উমর কজা নামায কি পরতে হয় ,কেও কেও বলেন উমর কজা নামায পরতে হয় না, উমর কজা নানায কি বাবে আদায় করব ,,
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bangla new waz sheikh faizul huq abdul aziz উমর কজা নামায কি পরতে হয় ,কেও কেও বলেন উমর কজা নামায পরতে হয় না, উমর কজা নানায কি বাবে আদায় করব ,,
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wn.com/Bangla New Waz Umor Koja Namaz Ki Porte Hoy,Umor Koja Namaz Kibabe Aday Korbo
bangla new waz sheikh faizul huq abdul aziz উমর কজা নামায কি পরতে হয় ,কেও কেও বলেন উমর কজা নামায পরতে হয় না, উমর কজা নানায কি বাবে আদায় করব ,,
facebook link=adorso jibon(আদর্শ জীবন)
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youtube link= adorso jibon(আদর্শ জীবন)
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https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCZe2fCAVOmMd2pF5DrB4Va/feed[
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCZe2fCAVOmMd2pF5DrB4Vag/videos
moulana tajul islam
dr m abdus salam azadi
bangla tafsirul quran Shaikh Abdul Kayum
Maulana Mohammed Abdur Rahman shahjalal mosjid manor park
bangla new waz dr m abdus salam azadi
Maulana Mohammed Abdur Rahman shahjalal mosjid manor park
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- published: 11 May 2015
- views: 12