- published: 19 Aug 2013
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The Banqiao Reservoir Dam (simplified Chinese: 板桥水库大坝; traditional Chinese: 板橋水庫大壩; pinyin: Bǎnqiáo Shuǐkù Dàbà) is a dam on the River Ru in Zhumadian Prefecture, Henan province, China. Its failure in 1975, caused more casualties than any other dam failure in history. It was subsequently rebuilt.
The Banqiao dam and Shimantan Reservoir Dam (simplified Chinese: 石漫滩水库大坝; traditional Chinese: 石漫灘水庫大壩; pinyin: Shímàntān Shuǐkù Dàbà) are among 62 dams in Zhumadian Prefecture of China's Henan Province that failed catastrophically or were intentionally destroyed in 1975 during Typhoon Nina.
The dam failures killed an estimated 171,000 people; 11 million people lost their homes. It also caused the sudden loss of 18 GW of power[citation needed], the equivalent of roughly 9 very large modern coal-fired power stations or about 20 nuclear reactors, equalling about 1/3 the peak demand on the UK National Grid.
Construction of the Banqiao dam began in April 1951 on the Ru River with the help of Soviet consultants as part of a project to control flooding and electrical power generation. The construction was a response to severe flooding in the Huai River Basin in 1949 and 1950. The dam was completed in June 1952. Because of the absence of hydrology data, the design standard was lower than usual. After the 1954 Huai River great flood, the upstream reservoirs including Banqiao were extended, constructed and consolidated. Banqiao Dam was increased in height by three meters. The dam crest level was 116.34 meters above sea level and the crest level of the wave protection wall was 117.64 meter above sea level. The total capacity of reservoir was 492 million m³ (398,000 acre feet), with 375 million m³ (304,000 acre feet) reserved for flood storage. The dam was made of clay and was 24.5 metres high. The maximum discharge of the reservoir was 1742 m³/s.
Enferma obsesa por lo viril
Un pene erecto, un simbolo
Como un trofeo que ha de guardar
De los maromos con quien yacio
Mutilacion, extirpamiento del organo
Recoleccion, de todas clases y tamaños
Amputacion, de un buen corte y sin dudar
Exposicion, de vergas duras en formol
Penectomia - de un tajo atroz
Penectomia -- una vil castracion
Penectomia -- sin compasion
Penectomia -- una brutal diseccion
Cuchilla afilada lista para segar
Un geiser de sangre emana sin parar
La presa grita dolor infernal
En unos minutos sin duda morira
Enferma obsesa por lo viril
Un pene erecto, un simbolo
Como un trofeo que ha de guardar
De los maromos con quien yacio
Mutilacion, extirpamiento del organo
Recoleccion, de todas clases y tamaños
Amputacion, de un buen corte y sin dudar
Exposicion, de vergas duras en formol
Penectomia - de un tajo atroz
Penectomia -- una vil castracion
Penectomia -- sin compasion