A Red Guard's Regret for Evils Done in the Cultural Revolution
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Recently, the trial of
Bo Xilai,
Chongqing's ex-Party chief,
has become the focus of global media coverage.
Meanwhile,
Chen Xiaolu, the son of
Chen Yi, the late
Chinese Communist Party (
CCP) veteran, released a letter.
He apologized for what he did as a leader
in the
Red Guards during the
Cultural Revolution.
His letter has triggered a strong reaction among the public.
Chen Xiaolu was a Red Guards leader in
Beijing's
No. 8
Middle School during the Cultural Revolution.
On August 19, the school's
Weibo micro-blog
account posted a letter written by Chen
.
In the letter, Chen describes the Cultural Revolution
as a "painful, frightening era".
He says that his "formal apology came too late".
"But we must make such an apology, in order to purify
the soul, for social progress and the nation's future."
"
Without introspection, there can not be progress!"
China now sees heated issues emerging.
First the Bo Xilai trial, now the CCP's recent meeting
on propaganda work.
At the meeting, CCP leader
Xi Jinping was insistent
upon "maintaining the survival of the
Party".
Gao Yu, veteran media professional, says that
Chen Xiaolu's apology came just in time.
It is reminding the public to not forget the harm
that the Cultural Revolution brought to the whole nation.
Gao Yu: "Now the whole nation is forbidden to
talk about constitutionalism.
What the authorities advocate then——
isn't that creating rebellion?
Things like 'struggle sessions,' singing
revolutionary songs, and reading Mao's books,
all these are what made China a mess back then,
resulting in great losses and a turbulent era."
Born in 1946, Chen Xiaolu is the son of Chen Yi,
now deceased, who was one of the CCP's '
Ten Marshals.'
At the beginning of the Cultural Revolution,
Chen Xiaolu initiated and set up the first
inter-school Red Guards organization.
He was considered a core figure of the Red Guards.
In 1966, ex-CCP leader
Mao Zedong launched the
10-year Cultural Revolution.
The Red Guards, mobilized by Mao, advocated that
"revolution is innocent, rebellion is reasonable."
They traveled across the country to forge factions.
Their vandalism, riots and killing reached to
a crazed extent, and greatly damaged the society.
In
February 1967, Chen Yi and other CCP veterans
openly criticized the Cultural Revolution, alluding to Mao.
In October
1969, Chen Yi was sent to
Shijiazhuang
labor camp to for 'Re-education Through
Labor'.
In August
1970, Chen Yi became a target
during top-level infighting in the CCP.
Chen later returned to Beijing due to illness,
and died from colorectal cancer in
1972.
About 40 years later, the Cultural Revolution still
painfully affects the mentality and life of many
Chinese.
Psychological studies show that the generation of youth
in the Cultural Revolution hated and betrayed their parents,
yet not they have gradually become more like their parents.
Today, the pain and violence is still passed down
between generations of
Chinese people.
Some netizens say Chen Xiaolu's move will certainly set off
a wave of personal apologies for the Cultural Revolution.
Commentator Ren Baiming doubts it.
Ren Baiming: "Since the Cultural Revolution was
completely created by the CCP authoritarian system,
during this process, people acted just like a machine part,
following the machine's operation.
The machine is driven by the CCP system.
So it isn't an issue of personal introspection and apology."
Recently, some pro-Cultural
Revolution voices and
practices have surfaced in China.
One netizen says the key to preventing a recurrence of the
Cultural Revolution is having the public know the truth of it.
In fact, we need to know lots of historical truths,
not just those limited to the Cultural Revolution.
Ren Baiming: "We've all seen that in the past 14 years,
the CCP's persecution of
Falun Gong is similar to
the Cultural Revolution disaster.
It is even more horrifying, with the harvesting of
organs from living Falun Gong practitioners.
It is a top-down and nationwide persecution,
it is a replica of the Cultural Revolution, and it is continuing."
In his apology letter, Chen Xiaolu says
"How to interpret the Cultural Revolution is a personal freedom,
but unconstitutional violations of human rights and inhumane
behavior in any form should not be repeated in China!"
Renbai
Ming says truly eradicating the vestiges of harm
brought by the Cultural Revolution can't be achieved with an apology alone.
Thoroughly disintegrating the CCP
is the real solution to the problem with
China's future.