Lobbying (also lobby) is the act of attempting to influence decisions made by officials in the government, most often legislators or members of regulatory agencies. Lobbying is done by many different types of people and organized groups, including individuals in the private sector, corporations, fellow legislators or government officials, or advocacy groups (interest groups). Lobbyists may be among a legislator's constituents, meaning a voter or bloc of voters within his or her electoral district, or not; they may engage in lobbying as a business, or not. Professional lobbyists are people whose business is trying to influence legislation on behalf of a group or individual who hires them. Individuals and nonprofit organizations can also lobby as an act of volunteering or as a small part of their normal job (for instance, a CEO meeting with a representative about a project important to his/her company, or an activist meeting with his/her legislator in an unpaid capacity). Governments often define and regulate organized group lobbying that has become influential.
John Ellis "Jeb" Bush (born February 11, 1953) is an American politician who served as the 43rd Governor of Florida from 1999 to 2007. He is a prominent member of the Bush family: the second son of former President George H. W. Bush and former First Lady Barbara Bush; the younger brother of former President George W. Bush; and the older brother of Neil Bush, Marvin Bush, and Dorothy Bush Koch.
Jeb Bush was born in Midland, Texas. When he was six years old, the family relocated to Houston, Texas.
Following in the footsteps of older brother, George, Jeb Bush attended high school at the private Massachusetts boarding school, Phillips Academy Andover. At the age of 17, he taught English as a second language in León, Guanajuato, Mexico, as part of Phillips Academy's student exchange program. While in Mexico, he met wife, Columba Garnica Gallo.
In 1973, Bush graduated Phi Beta Kappa from the University of Texas at Austin with a BA in Latin American Studies. He completed his coursework in two and a half years with generally excellent grades. After considering a career in Hollywood, he instead chose to pursue politics.
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What Is Lobbying and Can It Be Good?
Corporate Lobbying Exposed | MUST SEE! ᴴᴰ
The realities of lobbying -- a look beyond the smoke and mirrors | Maria Laptev | TEDxUBIWiltz
How It Happens: Lobbyists
When Does Lobbying Become Bribery?
Billy Wants a Dog (An Introduction to Lobbying) by Hill & Knowlton
Sylvie Simon Le lobbying et la peur
Should lobbying be banned? - Stuff They Don't Want You to Know
Our Politicians Are Being Bribed: Jack Abramoff on Lobbying, Corruption & Finance (2012)
What is lobbying and why is it important? - The American League of Lobbyists
Lobbying : marché contre démocratie? - Intelligence économique
C'est quoi le lobbying des Français à Bruxelles ?
The Food Lobby Goes to School
How Lobbyists Secretly Run Washington: The Rich, Money & Influencing Congress, Government (1993)
Political lobbying explained through the example of all-pay auctions
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Corporate lobbying through expert groups
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|REPORTAGE] Mais qui contrôle vraiment l'Union Européenne - BRUS$€LS business
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The Truth About The European Union.
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USA: EX COMMUNIST STATES LOBBY US LEADERS FOR NATO MEMBERSHIP
PERU: CATHOLIC CHURCH LOBBIED TO ALLOW PRIESTS TO MARRY
ARGENTINA: POSTERS LOBBYING FOR CARLOS MENEM'S RETURN
US farmers and congressmen go to Cuba to lobby for agricultural trade
US organisation lobby against easing of sanctions on Cuba
Interior minister visits as part of OAS post lobbying
Annual conference of pro-Israel lobbying group AIPAC
Ex-employees of pro-Israel lobbying group charged
Republican presidential hopeful Jeb Bush vows to cut spending, rein in lobbying
Hillary Clinton presser, Moscow lobbyists for IOC decision
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Israeli Ambassador, White House Rush To Lobby Congress On Iran Deal
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BBC TV boss urged to quit over lobbying letter signed by his stars
Episode 903 | Sandia Lobbying Concerns
Thanks for your lobbying!
White House lobbying for support for Iran deal in Congress
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Bernie Sanders: Congressional Lobbying and Ethics (1/16/2007)