Biotechnology and Medicine

Biotechnological Plants are significantly ingenious. It has provided a new concealment to pharmaceutical engineering with its modernizations in medical field. These plants have immense ability to provide security of human health, at the same time they also countenance various environmental challenges. In recent times available information suggests that there is bright future for these plants.

Biotechnology is a promising technology, concepts of this technology are utilized at these plants, and this technology is also reasonably new to the industry. Medicines which are produced using this Biotechnology are supposed to have health advantages when compared to medicines developed using conventional methods. Recent analysis suggests that new drugs, half of the world’s vital crops, general day to day products like detergents, food products, fuels etc will be manufactured using biotechnology theory. The various new crops which is developed by this technology requires very less water for crop growing, lesser pesticides and fertilizers and it also has the potential to increase the food production internationally.

In medical field, Biotechnological plants are making great improvement. These plants are adopting a range of applications in many sectors. But there are many obstacles on the growth trail of these plants and in making these commodities commercially available. These obstacles include technical challenges and many regulations, less reserves, professional resources, ecological approvals and current configuration in the market.

Comprehensive economic topics have no collision on these plants, as these plants run with medical spur. Instead of chemicals these plants gives importance on handling of possessions from botanical source for the manufacture and development of medicines. Medicines developed and manufactured using these botanical resources have very least side effects on human beings when compared to medicines that are manufactured using chemical agents. As such these Biotechnological Plants significant contribution towards the medical world is extremely ingenious.

Biotechnology is a bundle of techniques that are applied to living cells. The work of biotech engineer is to produce these living cells into a particular product of improved quality. This technology is the exploitation of natural resources at the microbial and molecular level for the benefit of mankind. It normally deals with the management of living organisms for improving the products, enhance plants and animals or generate microorganisms for making human life much better.

In today’s world, biotechnology is related to the genetic information of living organisms that are called DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid). This high technology supports the transformation of so-called codes of nature. Students, who have keen interest in Biotechnology and want to make their bright future in this field, have a lot of career opportunities in this field. Students can do specialization in any of the six main fields of biotechnology.

1) Biomedical Engineer: – A biomedical engineer is an expert to form artificial body parts that are called prostheses. Students, who have specialization in this field, can make their career as physical therapists, computer hardware engineer, mechanical engineer and surgeons too.
2) Clinical Laboratory Technologists: – Students can also do specialization for checking the symptoms of any disease as well as to detect body fluids and tissues. In this field, one can work as a pathologist, chemist, biological or a material scientist.
3) Forensic Scientists: – A forensic scientist or crime laboratory analyst provides significant scientific information that can be crucial for the criminal proceedings. The career options of this field are detectives, archaeologists and anthropologists.
4) Pharmacists: – The work of pharmacists is to distribute medicines as well as guiding patients for correct medication and appropriate dosage. In this field, there are unlimited career options that include advanced practice nurses, anesthesiologists, psychiatrists and pharmacy technicians.
5) Medical Scientists: – A medical scientist conducts intensive research on bacteria and different viruses that are the root cause of various diseases and they utilize their research for creating a variety of medicines and vaccines to treat these diseases.
6) Biological Scientists: – This field includes the study of animals, plants and microscopic organisms. Students can work in various fields such as food and agricultural scientists, pharmacists, veterinarians, biomedical engineers, conservation, general practitioners.

In short, Biotechnology is one of the most prominent branches of future. This is an interdisciplinary science that relies on biology and other subjects as mathematics, physics, chemistry and engineering. After completing this course, one can easily get a good job in this field.

Biotechnology is essentially using the living world to develop or make useful products. It also includes any technological application which utilizes biological systems or derivatives thereof to modify products for a specific use. In most cases, it will overlap with other fields of study as well. While it has been actively applied to a multitude of industries, biotechnology applications are most well-known within the fields of medicine, agriculture, bioremediation, and biological engineering. One of the most recent breakthroughs in biotechnology is the potential of using egg yolk powder to fight cavities.

Tooth decay or dental caries is caused by a bacterial infection which resulted in the mineralization and the destruction of hard tissues which surround the teeth. These tissues include enamel, dentin, and cementum. This process is the result of the production of acid by bacterial fermentation from food debris on the surface of the tooth. Over time, the hard tissues progressively break down which results in cavities.

The role of Streptococcus mutans in the development of cavities is well recognized throughout the dental and medical community. Currently, there are several natural substances which have been shown to minimize this type of bacterial activity however they all caused undesirable side effects. Antibiotics are commonly prescribed to treat an excess of this type of bacteria however S. mutans has shown and I need ability to resist prolonged usage of antibiotics. In several recent studies it was noted that passive immunization using murine monoclonal antibodies against the bacteria was an effective way to control cavities in humans.

The murine monoclonal antibodies are found in egg yolk immunoglobulin. As a result, several biotechnology firms have taken additional steps in researching ways to leverage egg yolk immunoglobulin to minimize the risk of cavities in humans. There are even powders centered on the use of egg yolk available which claim to help control the risk of cavities.

The oral ecosystem includes a wide variety of microbial species in conjunction with Streptococcus. As with all breakthroughs in biotechnology the solution isn’t as simple as it appears. Along with the primary driving force behind cavities, several other microbial species could also cause tooth decay. As a result, utilizing the anti-bodies found in egg yolk may not provide a comprehensive way to prevent cavities. Fortunately, as immunized egg yolks are improved to generate greater purity and effectively neutralize various antigens this approach may still provide a way to control cavities and human teeth. As with all biotechnology breakthroughs this will not likely be a cure-all solution; however it could prove to be incredibly beneficial.

To outsiders, the world of biotechnology can seem mysterious and intimidating. In just one generation the field of biotechnology has come to be seen as the source of seemingly miraculous breakthroughs and cures that affect all of us. Now, with 2013 soon upon us, we all wait to see what news will be appearing in biotechnology articles about even further breakthroughs.

There is another aspect to the biotechnology field of which most outsiders are unaware. That reality is the need for and existence of extensive cooperation and collaboration in the process of bringing new and proven products to the marketplace. There is a long and expensive road that must be diligently and patiently traveled in bringing new therapies and products to the marketplace. This process includes identifying new potential products and needs, developing those potential products through a number of stages, and dealing with the cumbersome process of obtaining regulatory approval. Only then can the challenges of manufacturing and marketing be dealt with.

With the successes in the field of biotechnology, the process has to a degree matured and substantial amounts of capital have been committed to venture firms. Additionally, the large pharmaceutical companies have refocused their attention on the potentials to be found in some of the more creative start-ups. A certain market division and sophistication has developed within the market as companies specialize in disease treatment, drug and medicine delivery and even in simply serving as technology platforms for the industry.

Any quick search of biotechnology articles will show that the dollars involved are quite substantial. It is a living example of the old adage of risk and return – the higher the risk, the greater the potential return. And here the risks and returns can easily be in the billions of dollars. This brings even more importance to the process of collaboration.. Certainly small start-ups, even with the most promising of prospects, can hardly afford the risks in time and dollars. Moreover, the expertise of taking a prospective therapy from concept to marketed product requires an expertise and network that can only be found in the large and successful pharmaceutical companies.

Biotechnology will continue to become an even more important and significant industry in meeting the health and medical challenges of the coming years. In light of this, we can expect to see even more start-ups and their continued and increasing reliance on collaboration with the large firms in 2013.

Biotechnology has left remarkable foot prints in its different fields of application such as agriculture, food addictive industries, etc. But its active involvement in the spheres of medical science has led dramatic changes in the pharmaceutical world. It has made possible to deal with inadvertent situations raised due to the lack of medical incentives and enabled healthcare facilities to provide assistance to patients suffering from health disorders.

Biotechnological plants involve biological process of synthesis and, drugs are extracted from animal and plant species. They are believed to be safe with respect to side-effects of usage of their medications. They employ emerging technologies like genetic engineering, genomics, plant and animal cell-tissue culture, etc. and various sophisticated tools in their manufacturing processes.

These plants address and combine knowledge from several branches of medical science including cell biology, genetics, microbiology, embryology, biochemistry and molecular biology. The acquired comprehensive knowledge and concepts on these fields are utilized in the drug development process. The techniques such as artificial selection, breeding and hybridization are employed to produce quality plants and animals, which can facilitate the improved qualities of pharmaceutical productions.

The active biotechnologically developed pharmaceuticals and drug products occupy a big volume of pharmaceutical market. As they use natural resources and involve easy methods to prepare drugs, the medicines are cost-effective and affordable to poor people. Their significant contributions to the drug discovery has made possible for mankind to save lives from deadly diseases such as cancer, multiple sclerosis, hemophilia, arthritis, hepatitis and cardiovascular disorders.

Biotechnological plants are potent for unlimited drug production. With the advent of new technologies in pathogenesis, these plants are constantly achieving success to solve health disorders and increase the life expectancy of mankind. Though, these require long time to develop medications and huge initial investments, but they facilitate incentives with which all diseases and defects may be treated out successfully.