Addiction

Addiction is a state characterized by compulsive engagement in rewarding stimuli, despite adverse consequences. It can be thought of as a disease or biological process leading to such behaviors. The two properties that characterize all addictive stimuli are that they are reinforcing (i.e., they increase the likelihood that a person will seek repeated exposure to them) and intrinsically rewarding (i.e., something perceived as being positive or desirable).

Addiction is a disorder of the brain's reward system which arises through transcriptional and epigenetic mechanisms and occurs over time from chronically high levels of exposure to an addictive stimulus (e.g., morphine, cocaine, sexual intercourse, gambling, etc.).ΔFosB, a gene transcription factor, is a critical component and common factor in the development of virtually all forms of behavioral and drug addictions; two decades of research into ΔFosB's role in addiction have demonstrated that addiction arises, and the associated compulsive behavior intensifies or attenuates, along with the genetic overexpression of ΔFosB in the D1-type medium spiny neurons of the nucleus accumbens; due to the causal relationship between ΔFosB expression and addictions, it is used preclinically as an addiction biomarker. ΔFosB expression in these neurons directly and positively regulates drug self-administration and reward sensitization through positive reinforcement, while decreasing sensitivity to aversion.

This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - https://wn.com/Addiction

'Addict' is featured as a movie character in the following productions:

Last Shot (2012)

Actors: Dominic Marcus (actor), Craig A. Thompson (editor), Craig A. Thompson (writer), Craig A. Thompson (producer), Wesley Tunison (actor), Kim St. Clair (actress), Kim St. Clair (actress), Suhel Polanco (miscellaneous crew), Richard Davis (producer), Richard Davis (director), Richard Davis (writer), Piper Blouin (actor), Christian Brodbeck (actor), Zachary Astone (actor), Steve Verhulst (actor),

Genres: Drama, Short,

Drainpipe Dreams (2011)

Actors: Kevin Sampson (miscellaneous crew), Rob Rusli (composer), Joshua M. Cohen (writer), Joshua M. Cohen (producer), Caleb J. Jackson (actor), Drew Louis (director), Octavius J. Johnson (actor), Larry Altmayer (actor), Kelvin Cook (actor), Mia Speight (actress), Hannah Ford (miscellaneous crew), Kitoya Williams (actress), Faith Altman (miscellaneous crew), Jorge Ramirez (actor), Cathy Lu (miscellaneous crew),

Genres: Drama, Short,

Quotes:

Andre: You taking me to school today?::Michael: Man, school's cancelled.::Andre: For what?::Michael: Special holiday.

Jada: Michael! Where you going today?::Michael: You know where I'm going.

Michael: Alright Dre. Here's what we're going to do today; you're gonna help me out with making some money.::Andre: Really? With you?

Michael: Dre! Big boys don't cry. You want to be a big boy, a tough guy right?

Clearing Waters (2011)

Actors: Michael Burakow (editor), Michael Burakow (writer), Michael Burakow (actor), Michael Burakow (director), Nicholas Hawthorne (actor), Nicholas Hawthorne (writer), Nicholas Hawthorne (editor), Michael Malone (actor), Nicholas Hawthorne (director), Philipp Maximilian (actor), Tyler Watson (actor), Eric Holljes (composer), Bonnie Adams (actor), Elisabeth Benfey (producer), Elisabeth Benfey (actress),

Plot: A smart, though rebellious college student who smokes marijuana is forced to enter a drug rehabilitation center where he befriends an opiate addict, falls for an alcoholic, and tries to escape from the oppression of the center's domineering dogma.

Genres: Comedy, Drama,

Quotes:

Kurt Huxley: All I'm sayin is that if we did more stuff, more stuff would get done.

Kurt Huxley: And let's be honest, being a poetry major probably opens up just about as many doors in the corporate world as it does open your butthole in federal prison... for drugs.

Dad: Look son, it's very very simple. All you have to do is stop smoking the reefer. And if you don't, bad... really bad things are going to happen to you!

Dad: Kurt, I remember when you were first born. It was precious. Like a little amniotic sack of sunshine. I also remember when my 10 years of sobriety ended. Well, Joan, you can't win em all.

Kurt Huxley: You wrote the pilot to this sitcom? Et tu, Brute, et tu...

Mom: You know, talking to you sometimes I feel like a beached whale, like I'm beckoning my youth to come splash water on me.

Riley: How charmingly crude.

Riley: Anal storage is a serious matter. Don't make us suspect anything.

Kurt Huxley: Ah, unfortunately I've got one of those court ordered doohickies down there that calls in the swat team if I go outside the magic fence. I guess I could hack off my right foot with a butter knife, but that'd be pointless. My right foot loves weed.

Kurt Huxley: Kronson the bronson and bronson some cronson bronson, means, crack a beer and burn some chronic bro. See, it's totally undetectable to the un-high mind.

Magic City Memoirs (2011)

Actors: Andy Garcia (producer), Julio Oscar Mechoso (actor), Nestor Serrano (actor), Trevor Schliefer (miscellaneous crew), Oscar Torre (actor), Nate Parker (producer), Giovanni Rodriguez (actor), Jokes Yanes (editor), Jordi Vilasuso (actor), Katie Rotolo (miscellaneous crew), Katie Rotolo (actress), Michelle Poole (producer), Xavier Cortes (miscellaneous crew), Carlos David Rivera (miscellaneous crew), Dominik García-Lorido (actress),

Plot: In Miami, three lifelong friends, months away from high school graduation indulge in reckless behavior that finds them on the brink of either their graduation or their mortality. Their hopes hang in the balance-- one with academics, one with sports, and one with drugs.

Keywords: best-friend, coming-of-age, miami-florida, teenager
Genres: Drama,

Death's Whisper (2010)

Actors: Chris Dorman (actor), Tim Nelson (editor), Tim Nelson (producer), Tim Nelson (writer), Tim Nelson (costume designer), Tim Nelson (director), Aaron Levi (actor), Justin Jones (actor), Yemi Afolabi (actor), Nichol Trapp (actor),

Genres: Drama, Horror, Short,

Chocolate Death (2009)

Actors: Kevin MacLeod (composer), Dustin Brown (actor), Dustin Brown (producer), Dustin Brown (writer), Dustin Brown (director), Dustin Brown (editor), David Dorcas (actor), Charles Landress (actor), Taylor Lanham (miscellaneous crew), Jonathan Rich (writer), Jonathan Rich (actor), Jonathan Rich (miscellaneous crew), Gintare Bandinskaite (actress), J.J. Roman (miscellaneous crew), J.J. Roman (actor),

Plot: A short comedy following the life of a chocolate cake addict, starting at his first experience and progressing through the stages of his addiction. A seemingly normal guy is transformed into a world of anguish and torment as his social and personal life falls apart. One by one he is isolated from friends and family. After losing his girlfriend and the onset of cake hallucinations, he decides to take up therapy. When his therapy session fails and his mom just about disowns him, he has no where else to turn and no more options to use, except for one last thing.

Keywords: chocolate-cake, death
Genres: Comedy, Short,
Taglines: A man falls addict to a chocolate cake.

296 Smith Street (2008)

Actors: Tony Nikolakopoulos (actor), Steve Mouzakis (actor), Osamah Sami (actor), Pier Carthew (actor), John Evagora (writer), John Evagora (director), George Tsadilas (producer),

Genres: Drama, Short,

Ordinary Angels (2007)

Actors: Ben Andrews (actor), Todd Downing (writer), Todd Downing (director), Todd Downing (producer), Darlene Sellers (actress), Darlene Sellers (producer), Kevin Inouye (actor), Natasha Sims (actress), Wayne Bastrup (actor), Dennis Kleinsmith (actor), Eric Riedmann (actor), Max Clendaniel (miscellaneous crew), Heath Ward (producer), S. Joe Downing (actor), Marcel Davis (actor),

Genres: Drama, Fantasy, Short,
Taglines: Thy Kingdom Come.

Reign in Darkness (2002)

Actors: John Fox (miscellaneous crew), David No (actor), Kelly Dolen (producer), Kelly Dolen (actor), Kelly Dolen (director), Kelly Dolen (writer), David W. Allen (writer), David W. Allen (director), David W. Allen (actor), David W. Allen (producer), Tamara Donnellan (actress), Sonia Heideman (editor), George Novak (actor), John Barresi (actor), John Barresi (actor),

Plot: When molecular biologist Michael Dorn is accidentally infected with a new virus he is developing, his life takes a dramatic turn. The virus turns its victims into a unique breed of elite vampires. Now on the run, with relentless bounty hunter Lance and informant vampire Gage in pursuit, Michael must decide the fate of the world. Follow this action packed, modern gothic fable, as we take you behind closed doors to reveal a virus so potent that it could change the evolution of mankind, a virus that is believed to be existing among us today...RVK-17.

Keywords: black-market, blood-lust, bounty-hunter, broken-mirror, car-chase, computer-generated-imagery, dead-wife, decapitation, dripping-blood, falling-from-height
Genres: Action, Horror, Sci-Fi,

Heroína (1965)

Actors: Kitty de Hoyos (actress), Jaime Sánchez (actor), José de San Antón (actor), Raúl Dávila (actor), Olga Guillot (actress), Otto Sirgo (actor), Gloria Piñeyro (editor), Jeddu Mascoretto (actor), Nydia Caro (actress), Jeronimo Mitchell Melendez (director), Félix Monclova (actor), Jeronimo Mitchell Melendez (producer), Jeronimo Mitchell Melendez (writer), Charlie Palmieri (composer), Marta Casanas (actress),

Genres: Drama,

Lyrics

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Addict, Static Radio Nj

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Dust, Addict

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Addict, Madball

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Addict, Ram-zet

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Addict, Christine Milton

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Addict, De Vision

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Addict, Slayer

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Monster Side, Addict

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Nobody Knows, Addict

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Addict, Rotten Sound

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Red Bird, Addict

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Abused, Addict

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Caned, Addict

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Black Hole, Addict

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Heavy, Addict

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Addict, Jessica Harp

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Teenage Angel, Addict

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Underneath, Addict

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All Change, Addict

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Stones, Addict

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Addict

Got a habit don't think you're gonna like it.
I couldn't say if I really tried to hide.
Soon you'll notice, soon you'll need to ask why.
Did it hurt to know I lied all about it?
I didn't really try to cover up the tracks.
What, you don't like me?
You don't need me?
Did you ever know me then?
Stupid habit.
I'm just an addict or I'm just alone.
Dancing rain falls down upon the sill,
we dream wet little dreams from all the violent films
and the little kids in us can't live without the high.
Let's stand up on the roof and kiss me one more time.
Stupid habit.
If we never sleep again then we got one more time
to smoke and watch the city lights collide.

Latest News for: addict

Switzerland moves to ban online gambling from foreign-owned betting firms

This is Money 11 Jun 2018

Swiss voters have backed plans to block foreign betting sites in a bid to control the industry and curb addiction....

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Next Uddanam? Kidney disease kills 6 in Krishna

The Times of India 11 Jun 2018

VEERULLAPADU (KRISHNA DISTRICT). A mysterious kidney disease has claimed another victim in Veerullapadu mandal ... However, sources said liquor addiction is one of the main reasons behind the spate of kidney ailments ... Official sources from Krishna district medical and health office stated that kidney ailments are commonly caused due to high intake of salt and in many cases, addiction to liquor is also a reason ... ....

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Chennai: Minor girl raped after being given liquor, drugs

Deccan Chronicle 11 Jun 2018

Chennai. In a shocking incident, a minor girl had drug addiction forced upon her before she was raped repeatedly by a group of youngsters in Tiruvallur ... Youngsters in the neighbourhood befriended her and allegedly introduced her to liquor and drugs ...   ... Further investigation is on. ....

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Unique Utah recovery center run by former addicts celebrates first year

Deseret News 11 Jun 2018

PROVO — Ryan Hymas' family had his funeral planned and his casket picked out five years ago ... He had been addicted to heroin and alcohol for 16 years ... Hymas, five years sober, co-founded Building Beginnings, a Utah-based rehabilitation nonprofit for people wanting to recover from drug or alcohol addictions. And every single employee, from newly hired to upper management, has an addiction background similar to Hymas' ... Help needed ... ....

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‘Voicenotes’: Charlie Puth finds his voice at last

The Star 11 Jun 2018

Charlie Puth. Voicenotes. Warner. Despite his hit-making collaborations, Charlie Puth has been a rather mediocre presence on the pop spectrum. Where his debut album is concerned, he failed to make much of an impression. But the 26-year-old’s sophomore release boasts bigger ambitions ... Just listen to lead single Attention, with its faint disco elements and addictive guitar riffs ... ....

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Letter: Pattern of bad decisions from Judge Feeley

The Salem News 11 Jun 2018

To the editor.. Judge Timothy Feeley has a history of making bad decisions while serving on the Salem Superior Court ... Soto-Vittini has a criminal record for dealing drugs. Feeley sentenced Soto-Vittini to two years probation based on Feeley's decision that “Soto-Vittini wasn't an addict and was trying to support his family." Feeley called it "a money crime." ... Charles Sherrill ... ....

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Commentary: Apple’s smartphone addiction efforts won’t become the latest trend

People Daily 11 Jun 2018

Surprisingly, one of the changes involves the IOS 12 that is now designed to help users control their smartphone addictions and manage their time better rather than devoting too much of it to the latest app. Apple’s addiction initiative will not become the next smartphone trend, at least not anytime soon, but at least it’s a step in a positive direction. IOS updates ... A creative director from LEGO was on hand to give a demonstration....

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Parisians queue for cannabis as drug laws relaxed

Irish Independent 11 Jun 2018

Paris's first "coffee shops" selling legal cannabis have attracted long queues of customers eager to try a low-strength version of the drug now permitted under French law ... "There's no psychotropic effect ... Dan Velea, a psychiatrist specialising in addiction, told the news website 20 Minutes there was a risk that "CBD will act as a 'gateway' product for new users" who may progress to illegal, high-strength cannabis ... ....

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Attleboro High students go to the source for justice reform info

The Sun Chronicle 11 Jun 2018

ATTLEBORO -- Tobey Reed's criminal justice classes at Attleboro High School were studying a recent prison reform bill passed by the state Legislature and decided to go to the original source for information about the legislation. Working through State Rep ... After all, she wrote most of the bill ... Cronin said there will be more ways to treat drug addictions and it will be easier to seal a criminal record to make it easier to get a job ... ....

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Felicity: 9 Secrets We Learned From the Cast Reunion at ATX

Fowler Tribune 11 Jun 2018

Sunday. Jun 10, 2018 at 1.52 PM. Dear Sally, ... But the cast of the beloved WB series decided to celebrate our fleeting youth by reuniting at the ATX Television Festival in Austin, Texas, on Sunday ... Abrams ... Ben vs. Noel ... Javier's voice was inspired by a heroin addict. Gomez told a story about how his mother was beginning her career in group therapy and social work and one day a heroin addict came to their house and sounded exactly like Javier....

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Felicity Reunion: 9 Secrets We Learned From the Cast Reunion at ATX

Fowler Tribune 11 Jun 2018

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Community Calendar: This week's events

The Richmond Register 11 Jun 2018

To place your community, civic organization, church or family event/meeting in the community calendar, email. news@richmondregister.com. The calendar runs in each edition of The Register and online every Sunday at richmondregister.com. June 11 ... Bring your favorite side dish and/or dessert and come prepared for a delightful evening ... This meeting is for support and help for family and friends that are dealing with a loved one’s addiction ... ....

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Mohali MC reveals 4,000 encroachments by residents

The Times of India 11 Jun 2018

MOHALI. A survey conducted by municipal corporation here revealed that as many as 4,000 residents have encroached government land by violating government norms. The survey also points out encroachments by administrative officers, police officers and people in politics ... Hence, a fresh survey was conducted in which 4,000 violators were identified ... RELATED. From around the web ... KETTO ... Chai addict we are giving you another reason to celebrate....

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