Live export

Live export is the commercial transport of live farm animals across national borders. The trade involves a number of countries with Australian livestock export being the largest component of the trade. The expansion of the trade has been supported by the introduction of purpose-built ships which carry large numbers of animals. There has been strong criticism of the industry on animal rights grounds. New Zealand has effectively phased out live exports for slaughter purposes since 2007 due to concerns about animals.

European Union legislation

The EU introduced new legislation in 2004, which was planned to come into force in 2007. Agriculture Ministers from individual states who make up the Council however, have deferred decisions on a package of reforms, including journey times, until 2011. They have adopted some reforms that offer more training and certification for drivers by 2009.

The legislation was also written with the aim of covering better loading and unloading facilities.