- published: 28 Apr 2016
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The Nicobarese or Nicobaric languages form an isolated group of half a dozen closely related Austroasiatic languages, spoken by the majority of the inhabitants of the Nicobar Islands of India. They have a total of about 30,000 speakers (22,100 native). The majority of Nicobarese speakers use the Car language.
They appear to be at best distantly related to the Shompen languages of the indigenous inhabitants of the interior of Great Nicobar Island.
The morphological similarities between Nicobarese and Austronesian languages have been used to help support the Austric hypothesis.
From north to south:
The Shompen or Shom Pen are the indigenous people of the interior of Great Nicobar Island, part of the Indian union territory of Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
The Shompen are a designated Scheduled Tribe.
"Shompen" is possibly an English mispronunciation of "Shamhap", the Nicobarese name for the tribe. The Shompens living on the western side of the island call themselves Kalay, and those on the eastern side Keyet, with both groups referring to each other as Buavela. A suggestion from 1886 that the Shompen call themselves Shab Daw'a has not been confirmed by modern research.
Prior to the first outside contact with the Shompen in the 1840s, there is no reliable information about these peoples. Danish Admiral Steen Bille was the first to contact them in 1846 and Frederik Adolph de Roepstorff, a British officer who had already published works on the languages of Nicobar and Andaman, collected ethnographic and linguistic data in 1876. Since then very little has been added to the stock of reliable information on the Shompen, mainly because access to the Nicobar Islands has been restricted for foreign researchers since Indian independence.
The Nicobarese are one of the primitive tribes of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Their acculturation process has been the most successful, even though the Nicobarese resisted the process for a long time. But once they came in touch with the outside world, they adapted quickly and well, and are now a modern society in many ways. However, the Nicobarese have taken pains to maintain their lifestyle and protect their culture and identity. In 1956, an Act of Parliament made the Nicobar Islands a protected area. Over time, the government has helped the Nicobarese become a part of the modern world, while keeping their identities intact. But the challenges faced by the tribe are many. Modern amenities are not available in the islands. There are no doctors or teachers, and the people of the trib...
this video shows how indian settlers see the jungle-indwellers and the daily life of the few remaining Shompen Food gathering and preparation as well as fishing is shown in this video-clip
Nicobarese Tribal people of Katchal Island are enjoying their traditional dance in Tribal dance and ethic food festival at Anthropological Survey of India, Port Blair.
Port Blair, Car Nicobar - Recent 1. Wide shot of Nicobarese refugees in a camp 2. Nicobarese family at camp 3. Wide shot of Reverend Sylvanus Wilfred (with bandaged arm in sling) surrounded by refugees seated on ground 4. Close shot, bandaged arm 5. SOUNDBITE: (Hindi) Reverend Sylvanus Wilfred, Priest "Following the earthquake, somehow I saved my people. We were together but were separated by the water. When I regained consciousness, I called everybody to the jungle. Somehow, I cut a path through the jungle and led the people to a safe place. I evacuated Marcus, who is blind, first of all." 6. Wilfred sitting with blind boy Marcus 7. Close shot, Marcus 8. Wide shot, refugees sitting 9. Boy sleeping on mat spread over grass 10. SOUNDBITE: (Hindi) Reverend Sylvanus Wilfred, pri...