While the phrase "pre-Columbian era" literally refers only to the time preceding Christopher Columbus's voyages of 1492, in practice the phrase usually is used to denote the entire history of American indigenous cultures until those cultures were conquered or significantly influenced by Europeans, even if this happened decades or centuries after Columbus's first landing. For this reason the alternative terms of Pre-Colonial Americas or Prehistoric Americas are also in use. In areas of Hispanic America the term usually used is Pre-Hispanic.
Many pre-Columbian civilizations established hallmarks which included permanent settlements, cities, agriculture, civic and monumentalarchitecture, major earthworks, and complex societal hierarchies. Some of these civilizations had long faded by the time of the first permanent European arrivals (c. late 15th–early 16th centuries), and are known only through archaeological investigations. Others were contemporary with the colonial period, and were described in historical accounts of the time. A few, such as the Maya, had their own written records. Because most Christian Europeans of the time viewed such texts as heretical, they destroyed many texts in pyres. Only a few hidden documents have survived, giving modern historians glimpses of ancient culture and knowledge.
A look at the origins of humans living in North America and the ramifications that it brings to American history.
7:45
American History Part 2.2 Pre-Columbian Era (Part 2)
American History Part 2.2 Pre-Columbian Era (Part 2)
American History Part 2.2 Pre-Columbian Era (Part 2)
The importance of agriculture on the development of the Americas.
97:51
Native America before European Colonization
Native America before European Colonization
Native America before European Colonization
Upon the arrival of Columbus in 1492 in the Carabean Islands, unknown to Columbus (and majority of the Eastern Hemisphere), he landed on Islands located in the middle of two huge continents now known has North America and South America that was teaming with huge Civilizations (that rivaled any in the world at that time) and thousands of smaller Nations and Tribes. With recent estimations, the population may have been over 100 million people that spanned from Alaska and Green Land, all the to the tip of southern South America.
Pre Colombian North America (north of Mesoamerica):
In Pre-Canada, most people lived along the coast, along the m
3:10
All About - Pre-Columbian era
All About - Pre-Columbian era
All About - Pre-Columbian era
What is Pre-Columbian era?
A report all about Pre-Columbian era for homework/assignment
The pre-Columbian era incorporates all period subdivisions in the history and prehistory of the Americas before the appearance of significant European influences on the American continents, spanning the time of the original settlement in the Upper Paleolithic period to European colonization during the Early Modern period.
Intro/Outro music:
Discovery Hit/Chucky the Construction Worker - Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)
Licensed under CC-BY-3.0
Text derived from:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pre-Columbian_era
Text to Speech powered by voice-r
2:48
The Great Civilizations of South and Central America
The Great Civilizations of South and Central America
The Great Civilizations of South and Central America
http://www.tmwmedia.com/910.html Discover the ancient civilizations that thrived in the Americas thousands of years before European settlers arrived. This pr...
2:28
Pre-Columbian era
Pre-Columbian era
Pre-Columbian era
The pre-Columbian era incorporates all period subdivisions in the history and prehistory of the Americas before the appearance of significant European influences on the American continents, spanning the time of the original settlement in the Upper Paleolithic period to European colonization during the Early Modern period. While the phrase "pre-Columbian era" literally refers only to the time preceding Christopher Columbus's voyages of 1492, in practice the phrase usually is used to denote the entire history of indigenous Americas cultures until those cultures were significantly influenced by Europeans, even if this happened decades or centuri
30:21
America Before Columbus -- Part 1/3 -- (National Geographic Documentary)
America Before Columbus -- Part 1/3 -- (National Geographic Documentary)
America Before Columbus -- Part 1/3 -- (National Geographic Documentary)
History books traditionally depict the pre-Columbus Americas as a pristine wilderness where small native villages lived in harmony with nature. But scientifi...
105:19
Pre-Columbian Explorers in Ancient America 2015
Pre-Columbian Explorers in Ancient America 2015
Pre-Columbian Explorers in Ancient America 2015
For more than 25 years Carl Lehrburger has studied archaeological and sacred sites in North America, with a focus on ancient peoples in America before Columbus. He discussed his latest work revealing extensive evidence for pre-Columbian explorers in ancient America, such as Celtic relics. He personally explored some of the New England sites highlighted in Barry Fell's groundbreaking book America B.C., and became convinced that Celtic writing and relics, thousands of years old, were indeed genuine, and that migrations to America came over many different periods and waves. These migrations included both trans-Pacific and trans-Atlantic visitors
0:31
Pre-Columbian Coins of Mexico
Pre-Columbian Coins of Mexico
Pre-Columbian Coins of Mexico
Banco de Mexico has produced a beautiful series of coins depicting their Pre-Columbian heritage. The pre-Columbian era incorporates all period subdivisions i...
11:20
The Black Legend, Native Americans, and Spaniards: Crash Course US History #1
The Black Legend, Native Americans, and Spaniards: Crash Course US History #1
The Black Legend, Native Americans, and Spaniards: Crash Course US History #1
In which John Green kicks off Crash Course US History! Why, you may ask, are we covering US History, and not more World History, or the history of some other...
8:57
Chan Chan, The Largest Pre-Columbian City In America.
Chan Chan, The Largest Pre-Columbian City In America.
Chan Chan, The Largest Pre-Columbian City In America.
The largest Pre-Columbian city in South America, Chan Chan is an archaeological site in the Peruvian region of La Libertad, 5 km west of Trujillo. Chan Chan covers 20 km² and had a dense urban center of 6 km². Chan Chan was constructed by the Chimor (the kingdom of the Chimú), a late intermediate period civilization which grew out of the remnants of the Moche civilization. The adobe city of Chan Chan, the largest in the world, was built around AD 850 and lasted until its conquest by the Inca Empire in AD 1470. It was the imperial capital where 30,000 people lived.
The Chan Chan Archaeological Zone covers the former capital of the Chimú
1:57
The Large Pre-Columbian City - Chichen Itza, Mexican State of Yucatan
The Large Pre-Columbian City - Chichen Itza, Mexican State of Yucatan
The Large Pre-Columbian City - Chichen Itza, Mexican State of Yucatan
The Large Pre-Columbian City - Chichen Itza, Mexican State of Yucatan To Subscribe Our Channel Please Click Below Link: http://www.youtube.com/subscription_c...
79:28
Secrets of Egypt & pre Columbian Mexico
Secrets of Egypt & pre Columbian Mexico
Secrets of Egypt & pre Columbian Mexico
Whitley continues with the interview with William Henry that might finally reveal the secrets of both Egypt and pre-Columbian Mexico. William found mica at A...
2:01
Pre Columbian Cultures of America (spanish close captioned)
Pre Columbian Cultures of America (spanish close captioned)
Pre Columbian Cultures of America (spanish close captioned)
http://www.artehistoria.com/civilizaciones/videos/488.htm Entre los años 1500 a.C. y 1500 d.C. se desarrolla en las dos grandes áreas culturales, Mesoamérica...
A look at the origins of humans living in North America and the ramifications that it brings to American history.
7:45
American History Part 2.2 Pre-Columbian Era (Part 2)
American History Part 2.2 Pre-Columbian Era (Part 2)
American History Part 2.2 Pre-Columbian Era (Part 2)
The importance of agriculture on the development of the Americas.
97:51
Native America before European Colonization
Native America before European Colonization
Native America before European Colonization
Upon the arrival of Columbus in 1492 in the Carabean Islands, unknown to Columbus (and majority of the Eastern Hemisphere), he landed on Islands located in the middle of two huge continents now known has North America and South America that was teaming with huge Civilizations (that rivaled any in the world at that time) and thousands of smaller Nations and Tribes. With recent estimations, the population may have been over 100 million people that spanned from Alaska and Green Land, all the to the tip of southern South America.
Pre Colombian North America (north of Mesoamerica):
In Pre-Canada, most people lived along the coast, along the m
3:10
All About - Pre-Columbian era
All About - Pre-Columbian era
All About - Pre-Columbian era
What is Pre-Columbian era?
A report all about Pre-Columbian era for homework/assignment
The pre-Columbian era incorporates all period subdivisions in the history and prehistory of the Americas before the appearance of significant European influences on the American continents, spanning the time of the original settlement in the Upper Paleolithic period to European colonization during the Early Modern period.
Intro/Outro music:
Discovery Hit/Chucky the Construction Worker - Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)
Licensed under CC-BY-3.0
Text derived from:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pre-Columbian_era
Text to Speech powered by voice-r
2:48
The Great Civilizations of South and Central America
The Great Civilizations of South and Central America
The Great Civilizations of South and Central America
http://www.tmwmedia.com/910.html Discover the ancient civilizations that thrived in the Americas thousands of years before European settlers arrived. This pr...
2:28
Pre-Columbian era
Pre-Columbian era
Pre-Columbian era
The pre-Columbian era incorporates all period subdivisions in the history and prehistory of the Americas before the appearance of significant European influences on the American continents, spanning the time of the original settlement in the Upper Paleolithic period to European colonization during the Early Modern period. While the phrase "pre-Columbian era" literally refers only to the time preceding Christopher Columbus's voyages of 1492, in practice the phrase usually is used to denote the entire history of indigenous Americas cultures until those cultures were significantly influenced by Europeans, even if this happened decades or centuri
30:21
America Before Columbus -- Part 1/3 -- (National Geographic Documentary)
America Before Columbus -- Part 1/3 -- (National Geographic Documentary)
America Before Columbus -- Part 1/3 -- (National Geographic Documentary)
History books traditionally depict the pre-Columbus Americas as a pristine wilderness where small native villages lived in harmony with nature. But scientifi...
105:19
Pre-Columbian Explorers in Ancient America 2015
Pre-Columbian Explorers in Ancient America 2015
Pre-Columbian Explorers in Ancient America 2015
For more than 25 years Carl Lehrburger has studied archaeological and sacred sites in North America, with a focus on ancient peoples in America before Columbus. He discussed his latest work revealing extensive evidence for pre-Columbian explorers in ancient America, such as Celtic relics. He personally explored some of the New England sites highlighted in Barry Fell's groundbreaking book America B.C., and became convinced that Celtic writing and relics, thousands of years old, were indeed genuine, and that migrations to America came over many different periods and waves. These migrations included both trans-Pacific and trans-Atlantic visitors
0:31
Pre-Columbian Coins of Mexico
Pre-Columbian Coins of Mexico
Pre-Columbian Coins of Mexico
Banco de Mexico has produced a beautiful series of coins depicting their Pre-Columbian heritage. The pre-Columbian era incorporates all period subdivisions i...
11:20
The Black Legend, Native Americans, and Spaniards: Crash Course US History #1
The Black Legend, Native Americans, and Spaniards: Crash Course US History #1
The Black Legend, Native Americans, and Spaniards: Crash Course US History #1
In which John Green kicks off Crash Course US History! Why, you may ask, are we covering US History, and not more World History, or the history of some other...
8:57
Chan Chan, The Largest Pre-Columbian City In America.
Chan Chan, The Largest Pre-Columbian City In America.
Chan Chan, The Largest Pre-Columbian City In America.
The largest Pre-Columbian city in South America, Chan Chan is an archaeological site in the Peruvian region of La Libertad, 5 km west of Trujillo. Chan Chan covers 20 km² and had a dense urban center of 6 km². Chan Chan was constructed by the Chimor (the kingdom of the Chimú), a late intermediate period civilization which grew out of the remnants of the Moche civilization. The adobe city of Chan Chan, the largest in the world, was built around AD 850 and lasted until its conquest by the Inca Empire in AD 1470. It was the imperial capital where 30,000 people lived.
The Chan Chan Archaeological Zone covers the former capital of the Chimú
1:57
The Large Pre-Columbian City - Chichen Itza, Mexican State of Yucatan
The Large Pre-Columbian City - Chichen Itza, Mexican State of Yucatan
The Large Pre-Columbian City - Chichen Itza, Mexican State of Yucatan
The Large Pre-Columbian City - Chichen Itza, Mexican State of Yucatan To Subscribe Our Channel Please Click Below Link: http://www.youtube.com/subscription_c...
79:28
Secrets of Egypt & pre Columbian Mexico
Secrets of Egypt & pre Columbian Mexico
Secrets of Egypt & pre Columbian Mexico
Whitley continues with the interview with William Henry that might finally reveal the secrets of both Egypt and pre-Columbian Mexico. William found mica at A...
2:01
Pre Columbian Cultures of America (spanish close captioned)
Pre Columbian Cultures of America (spanish close captioned)
Pre Columbian Cultures of America (spanish close captioned)
http://www.artehistoria.com/civilizaciones/videos/488.htm Entre los años 1500 a.C. y 1500 d.C. se desarrolla en las dos grandes áreas culturales, Mesoamérica...
2:30
Ancient Pre-Columbian Pre-Inca Paracas/Nazca Complete Poncho Textile WOW
Ancient Pre-Columbian Pre-Inca Paracas/Nazca Complete Poncho Textile WOW
Ancient Pre-Columbian Pre-Inca Paracas/Nazca Complete Poncho Textile WOW
This is a pre-Columbian/Pre-Inca Paracas or Nazca textile. Literally as I am handling this, my hands are shaking with excitement. It is a complete poncho, mo...
2:37
UN Popularizes Insects on Mexican Menus
UN Popularizes Insects on Mexican Menus
UN Popularizes Insects on Mexican Menus
Anyone for an insect taco? Mexico's taste for eating creepy crawlies -- originating from the Pre-Columbian era -- could be the answer to ending hunger. Unite...
8:11
Pre-Columbian Civilization: North American Indians Before Europeans
Pre-Columbian Civilization: North American Indians Before Europeans
Pre-Columbian Civilization: North American Indians Before Europeans
Visit http://www.education-portal.com for thousands more videos like this one. You'll get full access to our interactive quizzes and transcripts and can find...
73:19
1464 穴あきドルメンは子供を入れておく檻(おり)だったDolmens with Holes are for Human Sacrifice その証拠と証明byはやし浩司Hiroshi Hayash
1464 穴あきドルメンは子供を入れておく檻(おり)だったDolmens with Holes are for Human Sacrifice その証拠と証明byはやし浩司Hiroshi Hayash
1464 穴あきドルメンは子供を入れておく檻(おり)だったDolmens with Holes are for Human Sacrifice その証拠と証明byはやし浩司Hiroshi Hayash
1464+1387+1382+1011B+996+787
Dolmens for human sacrifice, and its proof and evidence.
We can see dolmens all over the world, and some have got strange holes in front of them.
They are in Caucasus , India, and also don’t forget in Japan, too.
What for did Aliens create such dolmens with holes ?
Here is my answer to the mystery, with proof and Evidence.
ドルメンも古墳も、エイリアンの餌としての人間を閉じ込めておくための檻(おり)であった。
その証拠と証明。
+インドとコーカサスの、穴あきドルメン、そして日本。
ロシア、コーカサスにある、穴あきドルメン。日本にも、そのドルメンはあった。が多くは、その上に山が盛られた。古代、エイリアンはなぜ日本ランドにやってきたか。その答えを考えてみます。
もちろんこれらのドルメンは、エイリアンが創ったものです。
人間説には、無理があります。
それをこのビデオの中で説明します。
なお日本の円墳は、そのドルメンに土をかぶせ、ドルメンを密封したものと私は考えています。
それについての説明もします。
7:39
El Tajín—Veracruz—Mexico
El Tajín—Veracruz—Mexico
El Tajín—Veracruz—Mexico
El Tajín is a pre-Columbian archeological site and one of the largest and most important cities of the Classic era of Mesoamerica. A part of the Classic Vera...
24:47
1382B+1011 Dolmens with Holes for Human Sacrifice 穴あきドルメンは人間用のオリだった(人間エサ論)
1382B+1011 Dolmens with Holes for Human Sacrifice 穴あきドルメンは人間用のオリだった(人間エサ論)
1382B+1011 Dolmens with Holes for Human Sacrifice 穴あきドルメンは人間用のオリだった(人間エサ論)
1382+1011B+996+787
Dolmens and Kofuns in Japan were Cages of Humans for Aliens’ Food.(ドルメンも古墳も、エイリアンの餌としての人間を閉じ込めておくための檻(おり)であった。
+インドとコーカサスの、穴あきドルメン
(Dolmens with Holes in Caucasus and India)
Dolmens with holes in Caucasus in Russia and India. Jomon people were slaves or food for Aliens. What for did Aliens come to Japan in ancient times? Here is the answer to the mystery.
ロシア、コーカサスにある、穴あきドルメン。縄文人は、エイリアンの奴隷(餌)だった。古代、エイリアンはなぜ日本ランドにやってきたか。その答えを考えてみます。
Hiroshi Hayashi++++++++++++はやし浩司
Hiroshi Hayashi++++++++++++はやし浩司
○Who was the God? Are THEY human’s friends or foes?
だれが神だったのか。彼らは人間の友なのか、それとも敵なのか?
The history of the Azteca and the Inca w
1:46
Cartagena, Colombia HD
Cartagena, Colombia HD
Cartagena, Colombia HD
Cartagena, Colombia Travel - Cartagena, Colombia Tours HD
Travel Videos HD, World Travel Guide http://www.youtube.com/subscription_center?add_user=World1Tube
Cartagena or Cartagena de Indias (Spanish pronunciation: [kartaˈxena ðe ˈindjas], "Cartagena of the Indies"), is a city on the northern coast of Colombia in the Caribbean Coast Region and capital of the Bolívar Department. The port city had a population of 892,545 as of the 2005 census. It is the fifth-largest city in Colombia and the second largest in the region, after Barranquilla. The Cartagena urban area is also the fifth-largest urban area in the country. Economic activities includ
3:32
Amy Stewart: Origins of Tequila
Amy Stewart: Origins of Tequila
Amy Stewart: Origins of Tequila
The origins of agave sap for tequila can be traced to Mexico's pre-Columbian era. Initially people waited for the bud of a single agave variety, Weber blue, ...
10:29
ART IS...Pre-Columbian Art
ART IS...Pre-Columbian Art
ART IS...Pre-Columbian Art
Pre-Columbian Art at the Birmingham Museum of Art.
Upon the arrival of Columbus in 1492 in the Carabean Islands, unknown to Columbus (and majority of the Eastern Hemisphere), he landed on Islands located in the middle of two huge continents now known has North America and South America that was teaming with huge Civilizations (that rivaled any in the world at that time) and thousands of smaller Nations and Tribes. With recent estimations, the population may have been over 100 million people that spanned from Alaska and Green Land, all the to the tip of southern South America.
Pre Colombian North America (north of Mesoamerica):
In Pre-Canada, most people lived along the coast, along the major rivers
"I'll finishing editing this soon"
Upon the arrival of Columbus in 1492 in the Carabean Islands, unknown to Columbus (and majority of the Eastern Hemisphere), he landed on Islands located in the middle of two huge continents now known has North America and South America that was teaming with huge Civilizations (that rivaled any in the world at that time) and thousands of smaller Nations and Tribes. With recent estimations, the population may have been over 100 million people that spanned from Alaska and Green Land, all the to the tip of southern South America.
Pre Colombian North America (north of Mesoamerica):
In Pre-Canada, most people lived along the coast, along the major rivers
"I'll finishing editing this soon"
What is Pre-Columbian era?
A report all about Pre-Columbian era for homework/assignment
The pre-Columbian era incorporates all period subdivisions in the history and prehistory of the Americas before the appearance of significant European influences on the American continents, spanning the time of the original settlement in the Upper Paleolithic period to European colonization during the Early Modern period.
Intro/Outro music:
Discovery Hit/Chucky the Construction Worker - Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)
Licensed under CC-BY-3.0
Text derived from:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pre-Columbian_era
Text to Speech powered by voice-rss.com
Images are Public Domain or CC-BY-3.0:
America_1000_BCE.png from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pre-Columbian_era
PreColumbian_American_cultures.png from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pre-Columbian_era
220px-Nordamerikanische_Kulturareale_en.png from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pre-Columbian_era
Louisiana_-_Poverty_Point_-_Karte_(English_version).png from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pre-Columbian_era
Langs_N.Amer.png from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas
Wildland_Fire_in_Ecosystems_15-1-2.png from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pre-Columbian_savannas_of_North_America
What is Pre-Columbian era?
A report all about Pre-Columbian era for homework/assignment
The pre-Columbian era incorporates all period subdivisions in the history and prehistory of the Americas before the appearance of significant European influences on the American continents, spanning the time of the original settlement in the Upper Paleolithic period to European colonization during the Early Modern period.
Intro/Outro music:
Discovery Hit/Chucky the Construction Worker - Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)
Licensed under CC-BY-3.0
Text derived from:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pre-Columbian_era
Text to Speech powered by voice-rss.com
Images are Public Domain or CC-BY-3.0:
America_1000_BCE.png from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pre-Columbian_era
PreColumbian_American_cultures.png from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pre-Columbian_era
220px-Nordamerikanische_Kulturareale_en.png from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pre-Columbian_era
Louisiana_-_Poverty_Point_-_Karte_(English_version).png from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pre-Columbian_era
Langs_N.Amer.png from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas
Wildland_Fire_in_Ecosystems_15-1-2.png from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pre-Columbian_savannas_of_North_America
published:05 Dec 2014
views:0
The Great Civilizations of South and Central America
http://www.tmwmedia.com/910.html Discover the ancient civilizations that thrived in the Americas thousands of years before European settlers arrived. This pr...
http://www.tmwmedia.com/910.html Discover the ancient civilizations that thrived in the Americas thousands of years before European settlers arrived. This pr...
The pre-Columbian era incorporates all period subdivisions in the history and prehistory of the Americas before the appearance of significant European influences on the American continents, spanning the time of the original settlement in the Upper Paleolithic period to European colonization during the Early Modern period. While the phrase "pre-Columbian era" literally refers only to the time preceding Christopher Columbus's voyages of 1492, in practice the phrase usually is used to denote the entire history of indigenous Americas cultures until those cultures were significantly influenced by Europeans, even if this happened decades or centuries after Columbus's first landing. For this reason the alternative terms of Precontact Americas, Pre-Colonial Americas or Prehistoric Americas are also in use. In areas of Latin America the term usually used is Pre-Hispanic. Many pre-Columbian civilizations established hallmarks which included permanent settlements, cities, agriculture, civic and monumental architecture, major earthworks, and complex societal hierarchies. Some of these civilizations had long faded by the time of the first permanent European and African arrivals (c. late 15th–early 16th centuries), and are known only through archaeological investigations and oral history. Other civilizations were contemporary with the colonial period and were described in European historical accounts of the time. A few, such as the Maya civilization, had their own written records. Because many Christian Europeans of the time viewed such texts as heretical, men like Diego de Landa destroyed many texts in pyres, even while seeking to preserve native histories. Only a few hidden documents have survived in their original languages, while others were transcribed or dictated into Spanish, giving modern historians glimpses of ancient culture and knowledge. Indigenous American cultures continue to evolve after the pre-Columbian era. Many of these peoples and their descendants continue traditional practices, while evolving and adapting new cultural practices and technologies into their lives.
Video is targeted to blind users
Attribution:
Article text available under CC-BY-SA
image Source in the video.
=======Image-Info========
License: Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 (CC-BY-SA-3.0)
LicenseLink: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/
Author: Moxy
Link: //en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Moxy
Author-Info: Moxy at English Wikipedia
=======Image-Info========
The pre-Columbian era incorporates all period subdivisions in the history and prehistory of the Americas before the appearance of significant European influences on the American continents, spanning the time of the original settlement in the Upper Paleolithic period to European colonization during the Early Modern period. While the phrase "pre-Columbian era" literally refers only to the time preceding Christopher Columbus's voyages of 1492, in practice the phrase usually is used to denote the entire history of indigenous Americas cultures until those cultures were significantly influenced by Europeans, even if this happened decades or centuries after Columbus's first landing. For this reason the alternative terms of Precontact Americas, Pre-Colonial Americas or Prehistoric Americas are also in use. In areas of Latin America the term usually used is Pre-Hispanic. Many pre-Columbian civilizations established hallmarks which included permanent settlements, cities, agriculture, civic and monumental architecture, major earthworks, and complex societal hierarchies. Some of these civilizations had long faded by the time of the first permanent European and African arrivals (c. late 15th–early 16th centuries), and are known only through archaeological investigations and oral history. Other civilizations were contemporary with the colonial period and were described in European historical accounts of the time. A few, such as the Maya civilization, had their own written records. Because many Christian Europeans of the time viewed such texts as heretical, men like Diego de Landa destroyed many texts in pyres, even while seeking to preserve native histories. Only a few hidden documents have survived in their original languages, while others were transcribed or dictated into Spanish, giving modern historians glimpses of ancient culture and knowledge. Indigenous American cultures continue to evolve after the pre-Columbian era. Many of these peoples and their descendants continue traditional practices, while evolving and adapting new cultural practices and technologies into their lives.
Video is targeted to blind users
Attribution:
Article text available under CC-BY-SA
image Source in the video.
=======Image-Info========
License: Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 (CC-BY-SA-3.0)
LicenseLink: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/
Author: Moxy
Link: //en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Moxy
Author-Info: Moxy at English Wikipedia
=======Image-Info========
published:06 Jul 2015
views:0
America Before Columbus -- Part 1/3 -- (National Geographic Documentary)
History books traditionally depict the pre-Columbus Americas as a pristine wilderness where small native villages lived in harmony with nature. But scientifi...
History books traditionally depict the pre-Columbus Americas as a pristine wilderness where small native villages lived in harmony with nature. But scientifi...
For more than 25 years Carl Lehrburger has studied archaeological and sacred sites in North America, with a focus on ancient peoples in America before Columbus. He discussed his latest work revealing extensive evidence for pre-Columbian explorers in ancient America, such as Celtic relics. He personally explored some of the New England sites highlighted in Barry Fell's groundbreaking book America B.C., and became convinced that Celtic writing and relics, thousands of years old, were indeed genuine, and that migrations to America came over many different periods and waves. These migrations included both trans-Pacific and trans-Atlantic visitors, and one of the biggest drivers of this ancient travel was the quest for gold and silver-- in the Eastern US copper mining took place, while gold and silver were mined on the West Coast, he said. The ancient Celts left evidence of their writing system in New England, Colorado, Kansas, Oklahoma, as well as latter day Celts leaving inscriptions in West Virginia, he said.
One of the most important examples is the site called America's Stonehenge, located in southern New Hampshire, which he characterized as a large area of Celtic stone constructions, dating back 2,000 years. A town in Arizona also dates back to this era, he suggested, and was inhabited by a Roman colony, who left behind their historical record on lead plates. Lehrburger believes there's been a deliberate attempt to keep America's true archaeological history hidden from the public.
For more than 25 years Carl Lehrburger has studied archaeological and sacred sites in North America, with a focus on ancient peoples in America before Columbus. He discussed his latest work revealing extensive evidence for pre-Columbian explorers in ancient America, such as Celtic relics. He personally explored some of the New England sites highlighted in Barry Fell's groundbreaking book America B.C., and became convinced that Celtic writing and relics, thousands of years old, were indeed genuine, and that migrations to America came over many different periods and waves. These migrations included both trans-Pacific and trans-Atlantic visitors, and one of the biggest drivers of this ancient travel was the quest for gold and silver-- in the Eastern US copper mining took place, while gold and silver were mined on the West Coast, he said. The ancient Celts left evidence of their writing system in New England, Colorado, Kansas, Oklahoma, as well as latter day Celts leaving inscriptions in West Virginia, he said.
One of the most important examples is the site called America's Stonehenge, located in southern New Hampshire, which he characterized as a large area of Celtic stone constructions, dating back 2,000 years. A town in Arizona also dates back to this era, he suggested, and was inhabited by a Roman colony, who left behind their historical record on lead plates. Lehrburger believes there's been a deliberate attempt to keep America's true archaeological history hidden from the public.
Banco de Mexico has produced a beautiful series of coins depicting their Pre-Columbian heritage. The pre-Columbian era incorporates all period subdivisions i...
Banco de Mexico has produced a beautiful series of coins depicting their Pre-Columbian heritage. The pre-Columbian era incorporates all period subdivisions i...
In which John Green kicks off Crash Course US History! Why, you may ask, are we covering US History, and not more World History, or the history of some other...
In which John Green kicks off Crash Course US History! Why, you may ask, are we covering US History, and not more World History, or the history of some other...
The largest Pre-Columbian city in South America, Chan Chan is an archaeological site in the Peruvian region of La Libertad, 5 km west of Trujillo. Chan Chan covers 20 km² and had a dense urban center of 6 km². Chan Chan was constructed by the Chimor (the kingdom of the Chimú), a late intermediate period civilization which grew out of the remnants of the Moche civilization. The adobe city of Chan Chan, the largest in the world, was built around AD 850 and lasted until its conquest by the Inca Empire in AD 1470. It was the imperial capital where 30,000 people lived.
The Chan Chan Archaeological Zone covers the former capital of the Chimú Empire, the largest city of pre-Columbian Americas and a masterpiece of town planning. The remains consist of nine rectangular ensembles, the “Palaces”. A palace was a personal domain of a Chimú chieftain and an independent unit with its own temples, dwellings, reservoirs and gardens. There were also four industrial sectors, for woodwork, weaving, and the work of gold and silver. It is estimated that 30,000-60,000 people lived here in a zone of ca. 20 square km’s.
The Chimu Empire stretched along the northern coast from Lima to Ecuador. The Chimu replaced the Moche here around 1200. It reached its zenith in the 15th century, just before it was weakened by the Inca and the Spanish. It was a fertile area at the time due to the use of irrigation via a vast network of canals diverting water from the Moche river.
The site was first excavated in the 1960's. Large parts are still uncovered, and suffer from erosion on the vulnerable adobe. The walls are decorated with raised friezes, displaying abstract motifs and anthropological and zoomorphic subjects.
The largest Pre-Columbian city in South America, Chan Chan is an archaeological site in the Peruvian region of La Libertad, 5 km west of Trujillo. Chan Chan covers 20 km² and had a dense urban center of 6 km². Chan Chan was constructed by the Chimor (the kingdom of the Chimú), a late intermediate period civilization which grew out of the remnants of the Moche civilization. The adobe city of Chan Chan, the largest in the world, was built around AD 850 and lasted until its conquest by the Inca Empire in AD 1470. It was the imperial capital where 30,000 people lived.
The Chan Chan Archaeological Zone covers the former capital of the Chimú Empire, the largest city of pre-Columbian Americas and a masterpiece of town planning. The remains consist of nine rectangular ensembles, the “Palaces”. A palace was a personal domain of a Chimú chieftain and an independent unit with its own temples, dwellings, reservoirs and gardens. There were also four industrial sectors, for woodwork, weaving, and the work of gold and silver. It is estimated that 30,000-60,000 people lived here in a zone of ca. 20 square km’s.
The Chimu Empire stretched along the northern coast from Lima to Ecuador. The Chimu replaced the Moche here around 1200. It reached its zenith in the 15th century, just before it was weakened by the Inca and the Spanish. It was a fertile area at the time due to the use of irrigation via a vast network of canals diverting water from the Moche river.
The site was first excavated in the 1960's. Large parts are still uncovered, and suffer from erosion on the vulnerable adobe. The walls are decorated with raised friezes, displaying abstract motifs and anthropological and zoomorphic subjects.
published:24 Dec 2014
views:3
The Large Pre-Columbian City - Chichen Itza, Mexican State of Yucatan
The Large Pre-Columbian City - Chichen Itza, Mexican State of Yucatan To Subscribe Our Channel Please Click Below Link: http://www.youtube.com/subscription_c...
The Large Pre-Columbian City - Chichen Itza, Mexican State of Yucatan To Subscribe Our Channel Please Click Below Link: http://www.youtube.com/subscription_c...
Whitley continues with the interview with William Henry that might finally reveal the secrets of both Egypt and pre-Columbian Mexico. William found mica at A...
Whitley continues with the interview with William Henry that might finally reveal the secrets of both Egypt and pre-Columbian Mexico. William found mica at A...
http://www.artehistoria.com/civilizaciones/videos/488.htm Entre los años 1500 a.C. y 1500 d.C. se desarrolla en las dos grandes áreas culturales, Mesoamérica...
http://www.artehistoria.com/civilizaciones/videos/488.htm Entre los años 1500 a.C. y 1500 d.C. se desarrolla en las dos grandes áreas culturales, Mesoamérica...
This is a pre-Columbian/Pre-Inca Paracas or Nazca textile. Literally as I am handling this, my hands are shaking with excitement. It is a complete poncho, mo...
This is a pre-Columbian/Pre-Inca Paracas or Nazca textile. Literally as I am handling this, my hands are shaking with excitement. It is a complete poncho, mo...
Anyone for an insect taco? Mexico's taste for eating creepy crawlies -- originating from the Pre-Columbian era -- could be the answer to ending hunger. Unite...
Anyone for an insect taco? Mexico's taste for eating creepy crawlies -- originating from the Pre-Columbian era -- could be the answer to ending hunger. Unite...
Visit http://www.education-portal.com for thousands more videos like this one. You'll get full access to our interactive quizzes and transcripts and can find...
Visit http://www.education-portal.com for thousands more videos like this one. You'll get full access to our interactive quizzes and transcripts and can find...
1464+1387+1382+1011B+996+787
Dolmens for human sacrifice, and its proof and evidence.
We can see dolmens all over the world, and some have got strange holes in front of them.
They are in Caucasus , India, and also don’t forget in Japan, too.
What for did Aliens create such dolmens with holes ?
Here is my answer to the mystery, with proof and Evidence.
ドルメンも古墳も、エイリアンの餌としての人間を閉じ込めておくための檻(おり)であった。
その証拠と証明。
+インドとコーカサスの、穴あきドルメン、そして日本。
ロシア、コーカサスにある、穴あきドルメン。日本にも、そのドルメンはあった。が多くは、その上に山が盛られた。古代、エイリアンはなぜ日本ランドにやってきたか。その答えを考えてみます。
もちろんこれらのドルメンは、エイリアンが創ったものです。
人間説には、無理があります。
それをこのビデオの中で説明します。
なお日本の円墳は、そのドルメンに土をかぶせ、ドルメンを密封したものと私は考えています。
それについての説明もします。
なおその謎を解く鍵は、ベロッキオとダビンチの描いた絵の中にありました。
「イエスの洗礼」という絵が、その絵です。
Hiroshi Hayashi++++++++++++はやし浩司
○Who was the God? Are THEY human’s friends or foes?
だれが神だったのか。彼らは人間の友なのか、それとも敵なのか?
The history of the Azteca and the Inca was the one full of bloody history.
アステカの歴史も、インカの歴史も、生贄(いけにえ)のそれでした。人々は、生きた人間の心臓をえぐり、それを神に捧げました。となると、彼らの神は、いったい、だれだったのか。あるいはそこまでマヤ人やインカ人を、追い込めたのはだれかということになります。エイリアン、イコール、性善説は、まちがっているのではないでしょうか。謎が深まります。
During the Pre-Columbian era, human
sacrifice in Maya culture was the ritual
offering of nourishment to the gods.
(神への食事として生贄にされた。)
Blood was viewed as a potent source
of nourishment for the Maya deities,
and the sacrifice of a living creature
was a powerful blood offering.
(生きたまま殺されたのは、新鮮な
生血のためだった。)
アイデア、セオリーの無断、転用、転載、盗用、流用は、禁止です。
2014年01月31日現在、どなたにも許可していません。
リンク張りは自由にしてください。
These are based upon Hiroshi Hayashi’s original ideas. Please keep it in your mind that no one is allowed to reproduce its content for any purpose without my permission and my name.
June 16th, 2015
Hiroshi Hayashi
はやし浩司
Hiroshi Hayashi's Mysterious World of Ancient Times
1464+1387+1382+1011B+996+787
Dolmens for human sacrifice, and its proof and evidence.
We can see dolmens all over the world, and some have got strange holes in front of them.
They are in Caucasus , India, and also don’t forget in Japan, too.
What for did Aliens create such dolmens with holes ?
Here is my answer to the mystery, with proof and Evidence.
ドルメンも古墳も、エイリアンの餌としての人間を閉じ込めておくための檻(おり)であった。
その証拠と証明。
+インドとコーカサスの、穴あきドルメン、そして日本。
ロシア、コーカサスにある、穴あきドルメン。日本にも、そのドルメンはあった。が多くは、その上に山が盛られた。古代、エイリアンはなぜ日本ランドにやってきたか。その答えを考えてみます。
もちろんこれらのドルメンは、エイリアンが創ったものです。
人間説には、無理があります。
それをこのビデオの中で説明します。
なお日本の円墳は、そのドルメンに土をかぶせ、ドルメンを密封したものと私は考えています。
それについての説明もします。
なおその謎を解く鍵は、ベロッキオとダビンチの描いた絵の中にありました。
「イエスの洗礼」という絵が、その絵です。
Hiroshi Hayashi++++++++++++はやし浩司
○Who was the God? Are THEY human’s friends or foes?
だれが神だったのか。彼らは人間の友なのか、それとも敵なのか?
The history of the Azteca and the Inca was the one full of bloody history.
アステカの歴史も、インカの歴史も、生贄(いけにえ)のそれでした。人々は、生きた人間の心臓をえぐり、それを神に捧げました。となると、彼らの神は、いったい、だれだったのか。あるいはそこまでマヤ人やインカ人を、追い込めたのはだれかということになります。エイリアン、イコール、性善説は、まちがっているのではないでしょうか。謎が深まります。
During the Pre-Columbian era, human
sacrifice in Maya culture was the ritual
offering of nourishment to the gods.
(神への食事として生贄にされた。)
Blood was viewed as a potent source
of nourishment for the Maya deities,
and the sacrifice of a living creature
was a powerful blood offering.
(生きたまま殺されたのは、新鮮な
生血のためだった。)
アイデア、セオリーの無断、転用、転載、盗用、流用は、禁止です。
2014年01月31日現在、どなたにも許可していません。
リンク張りは自由にしてください。
These are based upon Hiroshi Hayashi’s original ideas. Please keep it in your mind that no one is allowed to reproduce its content for any purpose without my permission and my name.
June 16th, 2015
Hiroshi Hayashi
はやし浩司
Hiroshi Hayashi's Mysterious World of Ancient Times
El Tajín is a pre-Columbian archeological site and one of the largest and most important cities of the Classic era of Mesoamerica. A part of the Classic Vera...
El Tajín is a pre-Columbian archeological site and one of the largest and most important cities of the Classic era of Mesoamerica. A part of the Classic Vera...
1382+1011B+996+787
Dolmens and Kofuns in Japan were Cages of Humans for Aliens’ Food.(ドルメンも古墳も、エイリアンの餌としての人間を閉じ込めておくための檻(おり)であった。
+インドとコーカサスの、穴あきドルメン
(Dolmens with Holes in Caucasus and India)
Dolmens with holes in Caucasus in Russia and India. Jomon people were slaves or food for Aliens. What for did Aliens come to Japan in ancient times? Here is the answer to the mystery.
ロシア、コーカサスにある、穴あきドルメン。縄文人は、エイリアンの奴隷(餌)だった。古代、エイリアンはなぜ日本ランドにやってきたか。その答えを考えてみます。
Hiroshi Hayashi++++++++++++はやし浩司
Hiroshi Hayashi++++++++++++はやし浩司
○Who was the God? Are THEY human’s friends or foes?
だれが神だったのか。彼らは人間の友なのか、それとも敵なのか?
The history of the Azteca and the Inca was the one full of bloody history.
アステカの歴史も、インカの歴史も、生贄(いけにえ)のそれでした。人々は、生きた人間の心臓をえぐり、それを神に捧げました。となると、彼らの神は、いったい、だれだったのか。あるいはそこまでマヤ人やインカ人を、追い込めたのはだれかということになります。エイリアン、イコール、性善説は、まちがっているのではないでしょうか。謎が深まります。
During the Pre-Columbian era, human
sacrifice in Maya culture was the ritual
offering of nourishment to the gods.
(神への食事として生贄にされた。)
Blood was viewed as a potent source
of nourishment for the Maya deities,
and the sacrifice of a living creature
was a powerful blood offering.
(生きたまま殺されたのは、新鮮な
生血のためだった。)
No one is allowed to use my ideas in any case without my personal permission, for which I need your cooperation.
Thank you.アイデアの盗用、転用、流用は禁止です。
April 14th, 2015 (August 15th, 2014)
Hiroshi Hayashi
はやし浩司
Hiroshi Hayashi's Mysterious World of Ancient Times
1382+1011B+996+787
Dolmens and Kofuns in Japan were Cages of Humans for Aliens’ Food.(ドルメンも古墳も、エイリアンの餌としての人間を閉じ込めておくための檻(おり)であった。
+インドとコーカサスの、穴あきドルメン
(Dolmens with Holes in Caucasus and India)
Dolmens with holes in Caucasus in Russia and India. Jomon people were slaves or food for Aliens. What for did Aliens come to Japan in ancient times? Here is the answer to the mystery.
ロシア、コーカサスにある、穴あきドルメン。縄文人は、エイリアンの奴隷(餌)だった。古代、エイリアンはなぜ日本ランドにやってきたか。その答えを考えてみます。
Hiroshi Hayashi++++++++++++はやし浩司
Hiroshi Hayashi++++++++++++はやし浩司
○Who was the God? Are THEY human’s friends or foes?
だれが神だったのか。彼らは人間の友なのか、それとも敵なのか?
The history of the Azteca and the Inca was the one full of bloody history.
アステカの歴史も、インカの歴史も、生贄(いけにえ)のそれでした。人々は、生きた人間の心臓をえぐり、それを神に捧げました。となると、彼らの神は、いったい、だれだったのか。あるいはそこまでマヤ人やインカ人を、追い込めたのはだれかということになります。エイリアン、イコール、性善説は、まちがっているのではないでしょうか。謎が深まります。
During the Pre-Columbian era, human
sacrifice in Maya culture was the ritual
offering of nourishment to the gods.
(神への食事として生贄にされた。)
Blood was viewed as a potent source
of nourishment for the Maya deities,
and the sacrifice of a living creature
was a powerful blood offering.
(生きたまま殺されたのは、新鮮な
生血のためだった。)
No one is allowed to use my ideas in any case without my personal permission, for which I need your cooperation.
Thank you.アイデアの盗用、転用、流用は禁止です。
April 14th, 2015 (August 15th, 2014)
Hiroshi Hayashi
はやし浩司
Hiroshi Hayashi's Mysterious World of Ancient Times
Cartagena, Colombia Travel - Cartagena, Colombia Tours HD
Travel Videos HD, World Travel Guide http://www.youtube.com/subscription_center?add_user=World1Tube
Cartagena or Cartagena de Indias (Spanish pronunciation: [kartaˈxena ðe ˈindjas], "Cartagena of the Indies"), is a city on the northern coast of Colombia in the Caribbean Coast Region and capital of the Bolívar Department. The port city had a population of 892,545 as of the 2005 census. It is the fifth-largest city in Colombia and the second largest in the region, after Barranquilla. The Cartagena urban area is also the fifth-largest urban area in the country. Economic activities include maritime and petrochemicals industry, as well as tourism.
The city was founded on June 1, 1533, and named after Cartagena, Spain. However, settlement in this region around Cartagena Bay by various indigenous people dates back to 4000 BC. During the colonial period Cartagena served a key role in administration and expansion of the Spanish empire. It was a center of political and economic activity due to the presence of royalty and wealthy viceroys. Cartagena is the city most associated with pirates in the Caribbean, and the world. In 1984 Cartagena's colonial walled city and fortress were designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
History Cartagena
=============
Pre-Columbian era: 4000 BC -- 1500 AD
The Puerto Hormiga Culture, found in the Caribbean coast region, particularly in the area from the Sinú River Delta to the Cartagena Bay, appears to be the first documented human community in what is now Colombia. Archaeologists estimate that around 4000 BC, the formative culture was located near the boundary between the present-day departments of Bolívar and Sucre. In this area, archaeologists have found the most ancient ceramic objects of the Americas, dating from around 4000 BC. The primary reason for the proliferation of primitive societies in this area is thought to have been the relative mildness of climate and the abundance of wildlife, which allowed the hunting inhabitants a comfortable life.[2][3][4]
Archaeological investigations date the decline of the Puerto Hormiga culture and its related settlements to around 3000 BC. The rise of a much more developed culture, the Monsú, who lived at the end of the Dique Canal near today's Cartagena neighborhoods Pasacaballos and Ciénaga Honda at the northernmost part of Barú Island, has been hypothesized. The Monsú culture appears to have inherited the Puerto Hormiga culture's use of the art of pottery and also to have developed a mixed economy of agriculture and basic manufacture. The Monsú people's diet was based mostly on shellfish and fresh and salt-water fish.[5]
The development of the Sinú society in what is today the departments of Córdoba and Sucre, eclipsed these first developments around the Cartagena Bay area. Until the Spanish colonization, many cultures derived from the Karib, Malibu and Arawak language families lived along the Colombian Caribbean coast. In the late pre-Columbian era, the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta was home to the Tayrona people, whose language was closely related to the Chibcha language family.[6][7]
Around 1500 the area was inhabited by different tribes of the Karib language family, more precisely the Mocanae sub-family, including:
In the downtown island: Kalamarí Tribe
In the Tierrabomba island: Carex Tribe
In the Barú island, then peninsula: Bahaire Tribe
In the eastern coast of the exterior bay: Cospique Tribe
In the suburban area of Turbaco: Yurbaco Tribe
Some subsidiary tribes of the Kalamari lived in today's neighborhood of Pie de la Popa, and other subsidiaries from the Cospique lived in the Membrillal and Pasacaballos areas. Among these, according to the earliest documents available, the Kalamari had preeminence. These tribes, though physically and administratively separated, shared a common architecture, such as hut structures consisting of circular rooms with tall roofs, which were surrounded by defensive wooden palisades.
==========================
History Cartagena, Cartagena Travel, Cartagena Travel Guide, Cartagena Tours, Cartagena Vacation, Cartagena Tourism, visit Cartagena, History Colombia, Colombia Travel, Colombiaa Travel Guide, Colombia Tours, Colombia Vacation, Colombia Tourism, visit Colombia, Castle of San Felipe de Barajas, Walls and cannons of the old city
Cartagena, Colombia Travel - Cartagena, Colombia Tours HD
Travel Videos HD, World Travel Guide http://www.youtube.com/subscription_center?add_user=World1Tube
Cartagena or Cartagena de Indias (Spanish pronunciation: [kartaˈxena ðe ˈindjas], "Cartagena of the Indies"), is a city on the northern coast of Colombia in the Caribbean Coast Region and capital of the Bolívar Department. The port city had a population of 892,545 as of the 2005 census. It is the fifth-largest city in Colombia and the second largest in the region, after Barranquilla. The Cartagena urban area is also the fifth-largest urban area in the country. Economic activities include maritime and petrochemicals industry, as well as tourism.
The city was founded on June 1, 1533, and named after Cartagena, Spain. However, settlement in this region around Cartagena Bay by various indigenous people dates back to 4000 BC. During the colonial period Cartagena served a key role in administration and expansion of the Spanish empire. It was a center of political and economic activity due to the presence of royalty and wealthy viceroys. Cartagena is the city most associated with pirates in the Caribbean, and the world. In 1984 Cartagena's colonial walled city and fortress were designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
History Cartagena
=============
Pre-Columbian era: 4000 BC -- 1500 AD
The Puerto Hormiga Culture, found in the Caribbean coast region, particularly in the area from the Sinú River Delta to the Cartagena Bay, appears to be the first documented human community in what is now Colombia. Archaeologists estimate that around 4000 BC, the formative culture was located near the boundary between the present-day departments of Bolívar and Sucre. In this area, archaeologists have found the most ancient ceramic objects of the Americas, dating from around 4000 BC. The primary reason for the proliferation of primitive societies in this area is thought to have been the relative mildness of climate and the abundance of wildlife, which allowed the hunting inhabitants a comfortable life.[2][3][4]
Archaeological investigations date the decline of the Puerto Hormiga culture and its related settlements to around 3000 BC. The rise of a much more developed culture, the Monsú, who lived at the end of the Dique Canal near today's Cartagena neighborhoods Pasacaballos and Ciénaga Honda at the northernmost part of Barú Island, has been hypothesized. The Monsú culture appears to have inherited the Puerto Hormiga culture's use of the art of pottery and also to have developed a mixed economy of agriculture and basic manufacture. The Monsú people's diet was based mostly on shellfish and fresh and salt-water fish.[5]
The development of the Sinú society in what is today the departments of Córdoba and Sucre, eclipsed these first developments around the Cartagena Bay area. Until the Spanish colonization, many cultures derived from the Karib, Malibu and Arawak language families lived along the Colombian Caribbean coast. In the late pre-Columbian era, the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta was home to the Tayrona people, whose language was closely related to the Chibcha language family.[6][7]
Around 1500 the area was inhabited by different tribes of the Karib language family, more precisely the Mocanae sub-family, including:
In the downtown island: Kalamarí Tribe
In the Tierrabomba island: Carex Tribe
In the Barú island, then peninsula: Bahaire Tribe
In the eastern coast of the exterior bay: Cospique Tribe
In the suburban area of Turbaco: Yurbaco Tribe
Some subsidiary tribes of the Kalamari lived in today's neighborhood of Pie de la Popa, and other subsidiaries from the Cospique lived in the Membrillal and Pasacaballos areas. Among these, according to the earliest documents available, the Kalamari had preeminence. These tribes, though physically and administratively separated, shared a common architecture, such as hut structures consisting of circular rooms with tall roofs, which were surrounded by defensive wooden palisades.
==========================
History Cartagena, Cartagena Travel, Cartagena Travel Guide, Cartagena Tours, Cartagena Vacation, Cartagena Tourism, visit Cartagena, History Colombia, Colombia Travel, Colombiaa Travel Guide, Colombia Tours, Colombia Vacation, Colombia Tourism, visit Colombia, Castle of San Felipe de Barajas, Walls and cannons of the old city
The origins of agave sap for tequila can be traced to Mexico's pre-Columbian era. Initially people waited for the bud of a single agave variety, Weber blue, ...
The origins of agave sap for tequila can be traced to Mexico's pre-Columbian era. Initially people waited for the bud of a single agave variety, Weber blue, ...
Upon the arrival of Columbus in 1492 in the Carabean Islands, unknown to Columbus (and maj...
published:08 Apr 2013
Native America before European Colonization
Native America before European Colonization
Upon the arrival of Columbus in 1492 in the Carabean Islands, unknown to Columbus (and majority of the Eastern Hemisphere), he landed on Islands located in the middle of two huge continents now known has North America and South America that was teaming with huge Civilizations (that rivaled any in the world at that time) and thousands of smaller Nations and Tribes. With recent estimations, the population may have been over 100 million people that spanned from Alaska and Green Land, all the to the tip of southern South America.
Pre Colombian North America (north of Mesoamerica):
In Pre-Canada, most people lived along the coast, along the major rivers
"I'll finishing editing this soon"
published:08 Apr 2013
views:3516128
3:10
All About - Pre-Columbian era
What is Pre-Columbian era?
A report all about Pre-Columbian era for homework/assignment
...
published:05 Dec 2014
All About - Pre-Columbian era
All About - Pre-Columbian era
What is Pre-Columbian era?
A report all about Pre-Columbian era for homework/assignment
The pre-Columbian era incorporates all period subdivisions in the history and prehistory of the Americas before the appearance of significant European influences on the American continents, spanning the time of the original settlement in the Upper Paleolithic period to European colonization during the Early Modern period.
Intro/Outro music:
Discovery Hit/Chucky the Construction Worker - Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)
Licensed under CC-BY-3.0
Text derived from:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pre-Columbian_era
Text to Speech powered by voice-rss.com
Images are Public Domain or CC-BY-3.0:
America_1000_BCE.png from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pre-Columbian_era
PreColumbian_American_cultures.png from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pre-Columbian_era
220px-Nordamerikanische_Kulturareale_en.png from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pre-Columbian_era
Louisiana_-_Poverty_Point_-_Karte_(English_version).png from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pre-Columbian_era
Langs_N.Amer.png from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas
Wildland_Fire_in_Ecosystems_15-1-2.png from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pre-Columbian_savannas_of_North_America
published:05 Dec 2014
views:0
2:48
The Great Civilizations of South and Central America
http://www.tmwmedia.com/910.html Discover the ancient civilizations that thrived in the Am...
The Great Civilizations of South and Central America
The Great Civilizations of South and Central America
http://www.tmwmedia.com/910.html Discover the ancient civilizations that thrived in the Americas thousands of years before European settlers arrived. This pr...
The pre-Columbian era incorporates all period subdivisions in the history and prehistory o...
published:06 Jul 2015
Pre-Columbian era
Pre-Columbian era
The pre-Columbian era incorporates all period subdivisions in the history and prehistory of the Americas before the appearance of significant European influences on the American continents, spanning the time of the original settlement in the Upper Paleolithic period to European colonization during the Early Modern period. While the phrase "pre-Columbian era" literally refers only to the time preceding Christopher Columbus's voyages of 1492, in practice the phrase usually is used to denote the entire history of indigenous Americas cultures until those cultures were significantly influenced by Europeans, even if this happened decades or centuries after Columbus's first landing. For this reason the alternative terms of Precontact Americas, Pre-Colonial Americas or Prehistoric Americas are also in use. In areas of Latin America the term usually used is Pre-Hispanic. Many pre-Columbian civilizations established hallmarks which included permanent settlements, cities, agriculture, civic and monumental architecture, major earthworks, and complex societal hierarchies. Some of these civilizations had long faded by the time of the first permanent European and African arrivals (c. late 15th–early 16th centuries), and are known only through archaeological investigations and oral history. Other civilizations were contemporary with the colonial period and were described in European historical accounts of the time. A few, such as the Maya civilization, had their own written records. Because many Christian Europeans of the time viewed such texts as heretical, men like Diego de Landa destroyed many texts in pyres, even while seeking to preserve native histories. Only a few hidden documents have survived in their original languages, while others were transcribed or dictated into Spanish, giving modern historians glimpses of ancient culture and knowledge. Indigenous American cultures continue to evolve after the pre-Columbian era. Many of these peoples and their descendants continue traditional practices, while evolving and adapting new cultural practices and technologies into their lives.
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published:06 Jul 2015
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America Before Columbus -- Part 1/3 -- (National Geographic Documentary)
History books traditionally depict the pre-Columbus Americas as a pristine wilderness wher...
America Before Columbus -- Part 1/3 -- (National Geographic Documentary)
America Before Columbus -- Part 1/3 -- (National Geographic Documentary)
History books traditionally depict the pre-Columbus Americas as a pristine wilderness where small native villages lived in harmony with nature. But scientifi...
For more than 25 years Carl Lehrburger has studied archaeological and sacred sites in Nort...
published:31 May 2015
Pre-Columbian Explorers in Ancient America 2015
Pre-Columbian Explorers in Ancient America 2015
For more than 25 years Carl Lehrburger has studied archaeological and sacred sites in North America, with a focus on ancient peoples in America before Columbus. He discussed his latest work revealing extensive evidence for pre-Columbian explorers in ancient America, such as Celtic relics. He personally explored some of the New England sites highlighted in Barry Fell's groundbreaking book America B.C., and became convinced that Celtic writing and relics, thousands of years old, were indeed genuine, and that migrations to America came over many different periods and waves. These migrations included both trans-Pacific and trans-Atlantic visitors, and one of the biggest drivers of this ancient travel was the quest for gold and silver-- in the Eastern US copper mining took place, while gold and silver were mined on the West Coast, he said. The ancient Celts left evidence of their writing system in New England, Colorado, Kansas, Oklahoma, as well as latter day Celts leaving inscriptions in West Virginia, he said.
One of the most important examples is the site called America's Stonehenge, located in southern New Hampshire, which he characterized as a large area of Celtic stone constructions, dating back 2,000 years. A town in Arizona also dates back to this era, he suggested, and was inhabited by a Roman colony, who left behind their historical record on lead plates. Lehrburger believes there's been a deliberate attempt to keep America's true archaeological history hidden from the public.
published:31 May 2015
views:33
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Pre-Columbian Coins of Mexico
Banco de Mexico has produced a beautiful series of coins depicting their Pre-Columbian her...
Banco de Mexico has produced a beautiful series of coins depicting their Pre-Columbian heritage. The pre-Columbian era incorporates all period subdivisions i...
The Black Legend, Native Americans, and Spaniards: Crash Course US History #1
The Black Legend, Native Americans, and Spaniards: Crash Course US History #1
In which John Green kicks off Crash Course US History! Why, you may ask, are we covering US History, and not more World History, or the history of some other...
Chan Chan, The Largest Pre-Columbian City In America.
The largest Pre-Columbian city in South America, Chan Chan is an archaeological site in th...
published:24 Dec 2014
Chan Chan, The Largest Pre-Columbian City In America.
Chan Chan, The Largest Pre-Columbian City In America.
The largest Pre-Columbian city in South America, Chan Chan is an archaeological site in the Peruvian region of La Libertad, 5 km west of Trujillo. Chan Chan covers 20 km² and had a dense urban center of 6 km². Chan Chan was constructed by the Chimor (the kingdom of the Chimú), a late intermediate period civilization which grew out of the remnants of the Moche civilization. The adobe city of Chan Chan, the largest in the world, was built around AD 850 and lasted until its conquest by the Inca Empire in AD 1470. It was the imperial capital where 30,000 people lived.
The Chan Chan Archaeological Zone covers the former capital of the Chimú Empire, the largest city of pre-Columbian Americas and a masterpiece of town planning. The remains consist of nine rectangular ensembles, the “Palaces”. A palace was a personal domain of a Chimú chieftain and an independent unit with its own temples, dwellings, reservoirs and gardens. There were also four industrial sectors, for woodwork, weaving, and the work of gold and silver. It is estimated that 30,000-60,000 people lived here in a zone of ca. 20 square km’s.
The Chimu Empire stretched along the northern coast from Lima to Ecuador. The Chimu replaced the Moche here around 1200. It reached its zenith in the 15th century, just before it was weakened by the Inca and the Spanish. It was a fertile area at the time due to the use of irrigation via a vast network of canals diverting water from the Moche river.
The site was first excavated in the 1960's. Large parts are still uncovered, and suffer from erosion on the vulnerable adobe. The walls are decorated with raised friezes, displaying abstract motifs and anthropological and zoomorphic subjects.
published:24 Dec 2014
views:3
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The Large Pre-Columbian City - Chichen Itza, Mexican State of Yucatan
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The Large Pre-Columbian City - Chichen Itza, Mexican State of Yucatan
The Large Pre-Columbian City - Chichen Itza, Mexican State of Yucatan
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Whitley continues with the interview with William Henry that might finally reveal the secrets of both Egypt and pre-Columbian Mexico. William found mica at A...
Pre Columbian Cultures of America (spanish close captioned)
Pre Columbian Cultures of America (spanish close captioned)
http://www.artehistoria.com/civilizaciones/videos/488.htm Entre los años 1500 a.C. y 1500 d.C. se desarrolla en las dos grandes áreas culturales, Mesoamérica...
Whitney Houston's Daughter. Bobbi Kristina. Dead at 22. 12 minutes ago BY TMZ STAFF. Whitney Houston and Bobby Brown's daughter Bobbi Kristina has died at the age of 22. She passed away outside Atlanta in the hospice care facility where she's been since June 24 ... ....
Jihadi John, Islamic State’s notorious executioner, has reportedly fled the terror group over fears he would be killed by IS’s leaders. Mohammed Emwazi, the British computer science graduate who became famous via the group’s grisly beheading videos, has not been seen in a propaganda video for nearly six months, since he was filmed beheading Japanese journalist Kenji Goto in January ... ....
Pluto has a tail!. The path of New Horizons as it flew past Pluto on July 14 took it directly into the dwarf planet's shadow, and while this provided a fascinating opportunity to see its atmosphere lit up by the Sun, it also allowed the spacecraft to see the effects of solar wind on Pluto ... It is mostly composed of nitrogen ions, which form a plasma tail, although scientists aren’t yet sure what shape or size this tail is ... ....
Boston's bid to host the 2024 Olympics is over. A person familiar with the decision told The Associated Press on Monday that the U.S.Olympic Committee has severed ties with Boston. The person spoke on condition of anonymity because the decision had not yet been made public. The Boston bid soured within days of its beginning in January, beset by poor communication, low public support and an active opposition group ... 15 ... ....
Rampant development could dry up the capital’s chinampas, and endanger many plant and animal species. Illegal development of the chinampas (floating gardens) of Xochimilco, on the outskirts of Mexico City, have put in peril a landscape dating from the time of the Aztecs. Photograph. Carlos Cazalis/Corbis. Frédéric Saliba. Friday 17 April 2015 16.25 BST... It is the last of five lakes that irrigated the area in the pre-Columbianera ... comments....
Access to the spectacular pre-Inca ruins of Kuelap is set for a giant leap once a cable car service opens next year, but locals face being bypassed and could lose their livelihoods ...It’s the biggest city built in stone in the pre-Columbianera in South America and it’s three times older than Machu Picchu.”....
Could it be that Pixar Animation Studios is cooking up what would be its first proper feature length musical project? Well, according to a former repertory singer/songwriter for the groundbreaking auteurs of digital animation, Randy Newman, that does seem to be the case ... As Newman states of his future with Unkrich. ... The holiday dates back to pre-ColumbianeraAztec observances speculated to go back as long as 3,000 years ago ... ....
Judith HarrisSolomon, Special to The Detroit News 5.46 p.m. EDTSeptember 25, 2014. A change of academic appetite put Ariel Millan on the path to running his own kitchens at Mercury Bar and Ottava Via restaurants in Corktown... (Photo. Photos by Robin Buckson , The Detroit News ). CONNECTTWEETLINKEDINCOMMENTEMAILMORE ... Similar to a dumpling, the potato or cornmeal-based guanimes are said to trace back to the pre-Columbianera in Puerto Rico....
When the Los Angeles Times reported that the number of Advanced Placement exams taken in the Los Angeles Unified School District had hit an all-time high, I couldn't help but wonder. Is that a good thing? Do AP courses help high school students gain admission to prestigious colleges? ... history exam ... Because the entire test is comprehensive, content from the pre-Columbianera forward must be covered ... a, b, c or d ... ABOUT THE WRITER ... ....
Our associate Cementos Moctezuma has rebranded its bags inspired by Mexican designs from pre-Columbianera... by the Mexican identity and historic tradition evoked by the name of the company, Moctezuma, who was the emperor of the Aztec empire during the pre-Columbian times....
(Source...Special to UM News ... This is considered the pre-Columbianera, referring to the native peoples who lived in North, Central and South America, and the Caribbean, before European contact ... While examining the figures, and other works in the 400-item pre-Columbian collection, Ardren and her students made an incredible discovery ... Finally, about 30 objects were identified as replicas or other pieces dating after the pre-Columbianera....
Books and authors that made headlines in 2013. Posted on December 29, 2013 . By Maggie Galehouse. Print—. J.K. Rowling (AP). Law suits. Pseudonyms. Psalms. A look at books and authors that made headlines in 2013. J.K ... Rowling told the Times... It was the first printed book in the Colonies ... Mark Darcy died ... The books will be written by faculty at UT-Austin and will tell Texas stories, from the pre-Columbianera to the twenty-first century ... ....