On his visit in 1898, Theodor Herzl planted a cypress tree which became a centrepiece of the village for a time, though it was later uprooted. The tree-planting inspired David Remez to name the sanatorium opened in the village Arza, or cedar, even though it was a different species. The children of Motza were educated by author and researcher Moshe David Gaon, father of future star Yehoram Gaon. The village was the only Jewish presence in the area, as the other Jewish villages of Kfar Uria and Hartuv were far to the west among the Judean foothills.
The Hope Simpson Report in 1930 mentions a farmer by the name of Broza who, without any help, planted an orchard which flourished in Motza.
In 1933 the villagers also founded the neighbouring Upper Motza (Motza Illit). Jerusalem's expansion incorporated Motza into the city.
In December 1948, United Nations General Assembly Resolution 194 specified that "the built-up area of Motsa" was to be included in the Jerusalem "Corpus separatum", which was to be detached from "the rest of Palestine" and "placed under effective United Nations control". However, like other provisions of Resolution 194, this was never carried out in practice, and Motza became part of the State of Israel.
Motza is today home to one of Israel's oldest wineries. In 2006, the Yellin and Yehuda families helped restore Joshua Yellin's original home, among the oldest and most derelict buildings at the site.
Category:Populated places established in 1859 Category:Neighbourhoods of Jerusalem Category:Jewish villages in the Ottoman Empire Category:Old Yishuv
cs:Moca fr:Motza he:מוצא pl:Motza (osiedle Jerozolimy)This text is licensed under the Creative Commons CC-BY-SA License. This text was originally published on Wikipedia and was developed by the Wikipedia community.
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