2015
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(Redirected from July 2015)
Millennium: | 3rd millennium |
---|---|
Centuries: | 20th century – 21st century – 22nd century |
Decades: | 1980s 1990s 2000s – 2010s – 2020s 2030s 2040s |
Years: | 2012 2013 2014 – 2015 – 2016 2017 2018 |
Gregorian calendar | 2015 MMXV |
Ab urbe condita | 2768 |
Armenian calendar | 1464 ԹՎ ՌՆԿԴ |
Assyrian calendar | 6765 |
Bahá'í calendar | 171–172 |
Bengali calendar | 1422 |
Berber calendar | 2965 |
British Regnal year | 63 Eliz. 2 – 64 Eliz. 2 |
Buddhist calendar | 2559 |
Burmese calendar | 1377 |
Byzantine calendar | 7523–7524 |
Chinese calendar | 甲午年 (Wood Horse) 4711 or 4651 — to — 乙未年 (Wood Goat) 4712 or 4652 |
Coptic calendar | 1731–1732 |
Discordian calendar | 3181 |
Ethiopian calendar | 2007–2008 |
Hebrew calendar | 5775–5776 |
Hindu calendars | |
- Vikram Samvat | 2071–2072 |
- Shaka Samvat | 1937–1938 |
- Kali Yuga | 5116–5117 |
Holocene calendar | 12015 |
Igbo calendar | 1015–1016 |
Iranian calendar | 1393–1394 |
Islamic calendar | 1436–1437 |
Japanese calendar | Heisei 27 (平成27年) |
Juche calendar | 104 |
Julian calendar | Gregorian minus 13 days |
Korean calendar | 4348 |
Minguo calendar | ROC 104 民國104年 |
Thai solar calendar | 2558 |
Unix time | 1420070400–1451606399 |
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2015 (MMXV) is the current year, and is a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar (dominical letter D), the 2015th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 15th year of the 3rd millennium, the 15th year of the 21st century, and the 6th year of the 2010s decade.
2015 has been designated the International Year of Light and the International Year of Soils by the sixty-eighth session of the United Nations General Assembly.[1]
Events[edit]
January[edit]
- January 1
- The Eurasian Economic Union comes into effect, creating a political and economic union between Russia, Belarus, Armenia, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan.[2]
- Lithuania officially adopts the euro as its currency, replacing the litas, and becomes the nineteenth Eurozone country.[3]
- January 3–7 – A series of massacres in Baga, Nigeria and surrounding villages by Boko Haram kills more than 2,000 people.[4][5][6][7]
- January 15 – The Swiss National Bank abandons the cap on the franc's value relative to the euro, causing turmoil in international financial markets.[8][9]
- January 22 – After Houthi forces seize the presidential palace, Yemeni President Abd Rabbuh Mansur Hadi resigns after months of unrest.[10]
February[edit]
- February 12
- Leaders from Russia, Ukraine, Germany and France reach an agreement on the conflict in eastern Ukraine that includes a ceasefire and withdrawal of heavy weapons. However, several days later, the Ukrainian government and pro-Russian rebels claim that, within its first day, the ceasefire was broken 139 times, as both sides failed to withdraw their heavy weapons and fighting had continued.[11][12]
- The United Nations Security Council adopts Resolution 2199 to combat terrorism.[13]
- February 16 – The Egyptian military begins conducting airstrikes against a branch of the Islamic militant group ISIL in Libya in retaliation for the group's beheading of over a dozen Egyptian Christians.[14]
March[edit]
- March 5–8 – The ancient city sites of Nimrud, Hatra and Dur-Sharrukin in Iraq are demolished by the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant.[15][16][17]
- March 6 – NASA's Dawn probe enters orbit around Ceres, becoming the first spacecraft to visit a dwarf planet.[18][19]
- March 12 – The Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant becomes allies with fellow jihadist group Boko Haram, effectively annexing the group.[20]
- March 24 – An Airbus A320-211 operated by Germanwings crashes in the French Alps, killing all 150 on board.[21]
- March 25 – A Saudi Arabia-led coalition of Arab countries starts a military intervention in Yemen in order to uphold the Yemeni government in its fight against the Houthis' southern offensive.[22][23]
April[edit]
- April 2 – 148 people are killed, the majority students, in a mass shooting at the Garissa University College in Kenya, perpetrated by the militant terrorist organization Al-Shabaab.[24]
- April 25 – A major earthquake in Nepal, measuring 7.8 on the Richter scale, results in nearly 9,000 deaths[25][26] in Nepal, India,[27] China[28] and Bangladesh.[29]
- April 29 – The World Health Organization (WHO) declares that rubella has been eradicated from the Americas.[30]
May[edit]
- May 1–October 31 – Expo 2015 is held in Milan, Italy.[31]
- May 11–12 – Version O of Les Femmes d'Alger by Pablo Picasso sells for US$179.3 million at Christie's auction in New York, while the sculpture L'Homme au doigt by Alberto Giacometti sells for US$141.3 million, setting a new world record for a painting and for a sculpture, respectively.[32][33]
- May 12 – A second major earthquake in Nepal, measuring 7.3 on the Richter scale, results in more than 200 deaths in Nepal,[34] India,[35] China[36] and Bangladesh.[36]
- May 23 – The Republic of Ireland votes to legalize same-sex marriage, becoming the first country to legalize same-sex marriage by popular vote.[37]
June[edit]
- June 2 – FIFA President Sepp Blatter resigns amidst an FBI-led corruption investigation, and calls for an extraordinary congress to elect a new president as soon as possible.[38]
- June 7–8 – The 41st G7 summit is held in Schloss Elmau, Bavaria.
Predicted and scheduled events[edit]
July[edit]
- July 14 – NASA's New Horizons spacecraft is expected to fly by Pluto and Charon and explore the area for five months, until the distance becomes too great. New Horizons will then enter the Kuiper belt and eventually leave the Solar System.[39] The spacecraft will be the second to visit a dwarf planet.
September[edit]
- The ESA and NASA plan to launch the LISA Pathfinder spacecraft, a gravity research probe and technology testbed.[40]
Date unknown[edit]
- The United States and South Korea will dissolve the post-Korean War Combined Forces Command.[41]
Births[edit]
Deaths[edit]
Main article: Deaths in 2015
Further information: Category:2015 deaths
January[edit]
- January 1
- Ulrich Beck, German sociologist (b. 1944)
- Mario Cuomo, American politician (b. 1932)
- Omar Karami, 58th Prime Minister of Lebanon (b. 1934)
- Boris Morukov, Russian astronaut (b. 1950)
- January 3 – Edward Brooke, American politician (b. 1919)
- January 4 – Pino Daniele, Italian singer, songwriter, and guitarist (b. 1955)
- January 5 – Jean-Pierre Beltoise, French race car driver (b. 1937)
- January 6 – Vlastimil Bubník, Czech ice hockey player and footballer (b. 1931)
- January 7
- Tadeusz Konwicki, Polish writer and film director (b. 1926)
- Rod Taylor, Australian actor (b. 1930)
- January 8 – Andraé Crouch, American singer, songwriter, and pastor (b. 1942)
- January 9 – Józef Oleksy, 7th Prime Minister of Poland (b. 1946)
- January 10 – Francesco Rosi, Italian film director (b. 1922)
- January 11
- Jenő Buzánszky, Hungarian footballer (b. 1925)
- Anita Ekberg, Swedish actress (b. 1931)
- January 12 – Elena Obraztsova, Russian opera singer (b. 1939)
- January 17 – Faten Hamama, Egyptian actress (b. 1931)
- January 20
- Edgar Froese, German musician (b. 1944)
- Hitoshi Saito, Japanese judoka (b. 1961)
- January 21 – Leon Brittan, British politician (b. 1939)
- January 23 – King Abdullah of Saudi Arabia (b. 1924)
- January 24 – Otto Carius, German WWII tank commander (b. 1922)
- January 25 – Demis Roussos, Greek singer (b. 1946)
- January 27 – Charles Hard Townes, American Nobel physicist (b. 1915)
- January 28 – Yves Chauvin, French Nobel chemist (b. 1930)
- January 29 – Colleen McCullough, Australian writer (b. 1937)
- January 30
- Carl Djerassi, American chemist (b. 1923)
- Geraldine McEwan, British actress (b. 1932)
- Zhelyu Zhelev, 1st President of Bulgaria (b. 1935)
- January 31
- Lizabeth Scott, American actress (b. 1922)
- Richard von Weizsäcker, President of Germany (b. 1920)
February[edit]
- February 1
- Aldo Ciccolini, Italian-born French pianist (b. 1925)
- Udo Lattek, German footballer and coach (b. 1935)
- February 3 – Martin Gilbert, English historian (b. 1936)
- February 5
- Henri Coppens, Belgian footballer and coach (b. 1930)
- Val Logsdon Fitch, American Nobel physicist (b. 1923)
- February 6
- André Brink, South African writer (b. 1935)
- Assia Djebar, Algerian writer (b. 1936)
- February 7 – Marshall Rosenberg, American psychologist and writer (b. 1934)
- February 10 – Karl Josef Becker, German cardinal (b. 1928)
- February 12 – Movita Castaneda, American actress (b. 1916)
- February 14
- Michele Ferrero, Italian businessman (b. 1925)
- Louis Jourdan, French actor (b. 1921)
- Franjo Mihalić, Croatian-Serbian athlete and coach (b. 1920)
- Wim Ruska, Dutch wrestler and martial artist (b. 1940)
- February 16
- Lesley Gore, American singer (b. 1946)
- Lorena Rojas, Mexican actress (b. 1971)
- February 18 – Claude Criquielion, Belgian road bicycle racer (b. 1957)
- February 21
- Aleksei Gubarev, Russian cosmonaut (b. 1931)
- Clark Terry, American jazz trumpeter and fugelhornist (b. 1920)
- February 27
- Boris Nemtsov, Russian politician (b. 1959)
- Leonard Nimoy, American actor (b. 1931)
- February 28
- Yaşar Kemal, Turkish author (b. 1923)
- Anthony Mason, American basketball player (b. 1966)
March[edit]
- March 1
- Joshua Fishman, American linguist (b. 1926)
- Wolfram Wuttke, German footballer (b. 1961)
- March 2 – Dave Mackay, Scottish footballer and coach (b. 1934)
- March 5 – Edward Egan, American cardinal (b. 1932)
- March 7 – Yoshihiro Tatsumi, Japanese manga artist (b. 1935)
- March 8 – Sam Simon, American producer and philanthropist (b. 1955)
- March 9
- Camille Muffat, French swimmer (b. 1989)
- Frei Otto, German architect (b. 1925)
- Alexis Vastine, French boxer (b. 1986)
- March 11 – Walter Burkert, German academic and writer (b. 1931)
- March 12
- Michael Graves, American architect (b. 1934)
- Terry Pratchett, English writer (b. 1948)
- March 13 – Daevid Allen, Australian musician (b. 1938)
- March 14 – Valentin Rasputin, Russian writer (b. 1937)
- March 15
- Xu Caihou, Chinese army general (b. 1943)
- Mike Porcaro, American bass guitarist (b. 1955)
- March 16 – Andy Fraser, English songwriter and bass guitarist (b. 1952)
- March 19 – Gerda van der Kade-Koudijs, Dutch athlete (b. 1923)
- March 20 – Malcolm Fraser, 22nd Prime Minister of Australia (b. 1930)
- March 21
- Hans Erni, Swiss artist (b. 1909)
- Jørgen Ingmann, Danish musician (b. 1925)
- Alberta Watson, Canadian actress (b. 1955)
- March 23 – Lee Kuan Yew, 1st Prime Minister of Singapore (b. 1923)
- March 26
- Dinkha IV, Iraqi patriarch (b. 1935)
- Tomas Tranströmer, Swedish Nobel poet and translator (b. 1931)
- March 27 – Olga Syahputra, Indonesian actor and singer (b. 1983)
- March 29 – Miroslav Ondříček, Czech cinematographer (b. 1934)
- March 30 – Ingrid van Houten-Groeneveld, Dutch astronomer (b. 1921)
April[edit]
- April 2 – Manoel de Oliveira, Portuguese film director and screenwriter (b. 1908)
- April 4 – Klaus Rifbjerg, Danish author (b. 1931)
- April 6 – James Best, American actor (b. 1926)
- April 7 – Geoffrey Lewis, American actor (b. 1935)
- April 8 – Jean-Claude Turcotte, Canadian cardinal (b. 1936)
- April 10 – Rose Francine Rogombé, Gabonese lawyer and politician (b. 1942)
- April 13
- Eduardo Galeano, Uruguayan writer (b. 1940)
- Günter Grass, German Nobel writer (b. 1927)
- Thelma Coyne Long, Australian tennis player (b. 1918)
- April 14
- Percy Sledge, American singer (b. 1940)
- Roberto Tucci, Italian cardinal (b. 1921)
- April 15 – Surya Bahadur Thapa, 24th Prime Minister of Nepal (b. 1928)
- April 16 – Stanislav Gross, 5th Prime Minister of the Czech Republic (b. 1969)
- April 17
- Izzat Ibrahim al-Douri, Iraqi general and commander (b. 1942)
- Francis George, American cardinal (b. 1937)
- April 24 – Władysław Bartoszewski, Polish politician and resistance fighter (b. 1922)
- April 27
- Andrew Lesnie, Australian cinematographer (b. 1956)
- Verne Gagne, American professional wrestler (b. 1926)
- April 29 – Giovanni Canestri, Italian cardinal (b. 1918)
- April 30
- Ben E. King, American singer (b. 1938)
- Patachou, French singer and actress (b. 1918)
May[edit]
- May 1
- Geoff Duke, British motorcycle racer (b. 1923)
- Grace Lee Whitney, American actress and singer (b. 1930)
- May 2
- Maya Plisetskaya, Russian ballet dancer, choreographer, ballet director, and actress (b. 1925)
- Ruth Rendell, British author (b. 1930)
- May 9 – Kenan Evren, Turkish military officer, seventh President of Turkey (b. 1917)
- May 10 – Chris Burden, American artist (b. 1946)
- May 12 – Peter Gay, American psychohistorian (b. 1923)
- May 14 – B.B. King, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1925)
- May 15 – Renzo Zorzi, Italian racing driver (b. 1946)
- May 18
- Halldór Ásgrímsson, Prime Minister of Iceland (b. 1947)
- Raymond Gosling, British scientist (b. 1926)
- May 19 – Gerald Götting, German politician (b. 1923)
- May 21 – Annarita Sidoti, Italian race walker (b. 1970)
- May 23
- Anne Meara, American actress and comedian (b. 1929)
- John Forbes Nash, Jr., American Nobel mathematician (b. 1928)
- May 24 – Tanith Lee, British writer (b. 1947)
- May 25 – Mary Ellen Mark, American photographer (b. 1940)
- May 26 – Vicente Aranda, Spanish film director (b. 1926)
- May 27 – Nils Christie, Norwegian criminologist (b. 1928)
- May 29
- Henry Carr, American sprinter (b. 1942)
- Doris Hart, American tennis player (b. 1925)
- Betsy Palmer, American actress (b. 1926)
June[edit]
- June 1
- Charles Kennedy, British politician (b. 1959)
- Nicholas Liverpool, Dominican politician, sixth President of Dominica (b. 1934)
- June 2 – Irwin Rose, American Nobel biochemist (b. 1926)
- June 4 – Hermann Zapf, German typeface designer (b. 1918)
- June 5 – Tariq Aziz, Iraqi politician (b. 1936)
- June 6 - Pierre Brice, French actor (b. 1929)
- June 7 - Christopher Lee, English actor (b. 1922)
- June 9 - James Last, German composer and big band leader (b. 1929)
- June 11
- Ornette Coleman, American free jazz saxophonist (b. 1930)
- Ron Moody, British actor (b. 1924)
- Dusty Rhodes, American professional wrestler (b. 1945)
- June 14
- June 15
- Jeanna Friske, Russian singer, model, and actress (b. 1974)
- Kirk Kerkorian, American businessman (b. 1917)
- June 17
- Ron Clarke, Australian runner and politician (b. 1937)
- Süleyman Demirel, Turkish politician, ninth President of Turkey (b. 1924)
In fiction[edit]
Main article: List of works of fiction set in 2015
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ "United Nations Observances: International Years". United Nations. Retrieved 29 April 2015.
- ^ Договор о Евразийском экономическом союзе
- ^ Kropaitas, Zivile (2015-01-01). "Lithuania joins Baltic neighbours in euro club". BBC News. Retrieved 2015-01-01.
- ^ "Boko Haram destroys at least 16 villages in NE Nigeria: officials". Business Insider. Agence France-Presse. 8 January 2015. Retrieved 8 January 2015.
- ^ "Boko Haram crisis: Nigeria's Baga town hit by new assault". BBC World News. British Broadcasting Corporation. 8 January 2015. Retrieved 8 January 2015.
- ^ Smith, Alexander (8 January 2015). "Boko Haram Torches Nigerian Town of Baga; 2,000 Missing: Senator". NBC News. National Broadcasting Company. Retrieved 8 January 2015.
- ^ "Boko Haram kills dozens in fresh raids in Nigerian town". Thomson Reuters. Reuters. 8 January 2015. Retrieved 8 January 2015.
- ^ "'Francogeddon' as Swiss franc ends euro cap". BBC News. 16 January 2015. Retrieved 19 January 2015.
- ^ "'Francogeddon': New Zealand foreign exchange broker shuts after Swiss national bank scraps currency cap". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 17 January 2015. Retrieved 19 January 2015.
- ^ "Yemen president quits amid worsening crisis". Al Jazeera. 2015-01-22. Retrieved 2015-01-24.
- ^ "Ukraine crisis: Leaders agree peace roadmap". BBC. 12 February 2015. Retrieved 12 February 2015.
- ^ "Ukraine crisis: Kiev and pro-Russian rebels claim ceasefire was broken '139 times' on first day as both sides fail to withdraw heavy weapons". The Independent. 2015-02-17. Retrieved 2015-02-17.
- ^ "Unanimously Adopting Resolution 2199 (2015), Security Council Condemns Trade with Al-Qaida Associated Groups, Threatens Further Targeted Sanctions". United Nations. 12 February 2015. Retrieved 28 February 2015.
- ^ "Egypt Conducts Airstrikes on Islamic State Targets in Libya". The New York Times. 2015-02-16. Retrieved 2015-02-16.
- ^ "ISIL fighters bulldoze ancient Assyrian palace in Iraq". Al Jazeera. 5 March 2015. Retrieved 6 March 2015.
- ^ "Reports: ISIS bulldozed ancient Hatra city in Mosul - RiyadhVision". RiyadhVision. 7 March 2015. Retrieved 8 March 2015.
- ^ "Ancient site Khorsabad attacked by Islamic State: reports". Toronto Star. 8 March 2015. Retrieved 8 March 2015.
- ^ "NASA Spacecraft Becomes First to Orbit a Dwarf Planet". NASA. 6 March 2015. Retrieved 6 March 2015.
- ^ "Nasa's Dawn probe achieves orbit around Ceres". BBC. 6 March 2015. Retrieved 6 March 2015.
- ^ "Isis welcomes Boko Haram's allegiance and plays down coalition 'victories'". The Guardian. 12 March 2015.
- ^ "Germanwings plane 4U 9525 crashes in French Alps - no survivors". BBC. 24 March 2015. Retrieved 24 March 2015.
- ^ "Saudi and Arab allies bomb Houthi positions in Yemen". Aljazeera. 26 March 2015.
- ^ Almasy, Steve; Hanna, Jason (26 March 2015). "Saudi Arabia launches airstrikes in Yemen". CNN.
- ^ http://www.nytimes.com/2015/04/04/world/africa/kenyan-students-describe-shabab-attack-on-garissa-university-college.html
- ^ "Nepal earthquake: Hundreds die, many feared trapped". April 25, 2015. Retrieved April 25, 2015.
- ^ "Nepal earthquake death toll tops 3,200". latimes.com (Los Angeles Times). 2015-04-26. Retrieved 2015-04-26.
- ^ "Nepal earthquake: 52 dead, hundreds injured in India, huge damage in bordering areas". Hindustan Times. 25 April 2015. Retrieved 25 April 2015.
- ^ "Nepal quake: Hundreds dead, history crumbles, Everest shaken". KSL. Associated Press. 25 April 2015. Retrieved 25 April 2015.
- ^ Stanglin, Doug. "Hundreds dead as 7.8 magnitude quake rocks Nepal". USA Today. Retrieved 25 April 2015.
- ^ "Rubella (German measles) eradicated from Americas". BBC. 29 April 2015. Retrieved 29 April 2015.
- ^ "Learn More About Expo Milano 2015". Retrieved January 17, 2015.
- ^ "Picasso's Women of Algiers smashes auction record". BBC News Online. 12 May 2015. Retrieved 12 May 2015.
- ^ Reyburn, Scott (11 May 2015). "Two Artworks Top $100 Million Each at Christie’s Sale (Artsbeat blog)". New York Times. Retrieved 12 May 2015.
- ^ http://news.yahoo.com/magnitude-7-1-quake-strikes-nepal-usgs-072155570.html
- ^ http://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/may/12/nepal-hit-by-second-huge-earthquake
- ^ a b http://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2015/apr/25/nepal-earthquake-nation-worst-tremor-80-years-kathmandu-live-updates
- ^ "Ireland Votes to Approve Gay Marriage, Putting Country in Vanguard". The New York Times. 2015-05-23. Retrieved 2015-05-23.
- ^ "Sepp Blatter to resign as FIFA president amid corruption scandal". BBC Sport. 2015-02-06. Retrieved 2015-02-06.
- ^ "New Horizons". NASA. August 24, 2012. Retrieved July 24, 2013.
- ^ http://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-31642215
- ^ Bandow, Doug (December 5, 2011). "Why Doesn't South Korea Defend The United States?". Forbes. Retrieved June 28, 2013.
External links[edit]
Media related to 2015 at Wikimedia Commons
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