Relazing One-Child Policy May Ignite Conflict
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During the
Third Plenary
Session, the
Chinese Communist
Party (
CCP) announced it will relax the
One-Child Policy.
Couples can have a second child, when
either the man or the woman was a single child.
UK based
Chinese writer Ma Jian suggests that
relaxing the one-child policy will bring more injustice.
It will bring contradictions accumulated by long-term
family planning policies that will be erupy more violently.
Problems brought about by
China's Family Planning
Policies have become more and more prominent.
This includes an aging population, reduction
of labor, wage inflation, withdrawal of foreign
investment, as well as gender imbalances.
The CCP announced during the Third Plenary
Session that it will relax the one-child policy.
Overseas observers think that
this will only have a limited effect.
Many people are calling for full
liberalization of the One-Child Policy.
However, the CCP did not announce
the abolition of the family planning policy.
UK-based Chinese writer Ma Jian, author
of
The Dark Road,suggests that the
CCP's one-child policy has formed an
interest group of over one million people.
They rely on the family planning for their survival.
Ma Jian: "There is a saying among people:
'The city relies on land, the township relies on belly.'
It means family planning (women's belly) is an
important income source to some enterprises.
It is very difficult to hope that the CCP will step out of it."
Ma Jian revealed that the
Beijing government
earned 400 million yuan last year, out of abortions.
Jiangxi Province earned 320 million yuan last year. These
are the figures the Family Planning department is aware of.
Ma Jian concludes that about half of the
family planning fines were not on the books.
Farmers hand in money to family planning staff without
receipts. These cases happen mostly in the countryside.
Ma Jian said it is indeed difficult to
abolish an industry based on abortion.
Ma Jian: "The annual budget of
Guangdong Dianbai
County Family Planning Touring
Court is 30 million yuan.
How many abortions did they need to do to reach this goal?"
The local government in
Guan County, Shandong Province
held a movement in
1991 called "
100 Days without
Children".
For
100 days following May 10 1991, every
pregnant woman had to have an abortion.
The slogan was "Have an
Abortion to Assure the
Party".
It was said twenty thousand babies were killed. Some
were thrown into wells and the wells began to smell.
Ma Jian said that
Chinese have been trained to be slaves.
A woman's womb does not belong to herself,
but to the party, and is controlled by the party.
Chinese people are awakening,
with the outbreak of more protests.
In
2007, a large-scale riot, called
the
Bobai Riot, took place in
Guangxi.
50,
000 people, furious about the high amount
of family planning fines, overthrew the family
planning station, and set fire to the police station.
This was the largest uprising since
1989.
Ma Jian thinks that loosening the One-Child Policy now,
will cause explosions over long accumulated conflicts.
There are about
300 million women
at a childbearing age in
China.
According to official data, more than
100 million women
went through tubal ligation and can no longer bear children.
Over two hundred million women wear a contraceptive ring.
Ma Jia suggests that the two hundred million women could
stop contraception, and have an opportunity to bear children.
Ma Jian: "
Think about it. It might trigger
hostile relationships between women.
Some women who had their uterus cut might hate those
young couples who are allowed to have a second child.
They might hate others and hate society.
Why was my uterus cut? Why
doesn't mine belong to myself?
The accumulated hatred and injustice caused
by the entirety of family planning might explode."
Countries around China, such as
South Korea,
Hong Kong,
Singapore, and
Japan, all encourage people having children.
Japan's population is more than five times denser
than China, so why does the CCP suppress child birth?
Ma Jian thinks some demographers and the CCP
authorities believed the population would explode.
They think natural resources would
be used up, without use of birth control.
Population control can bring
GDP increases.
However, the GDP source comes from a young labor force.
There are tens of millions of migrant workers in
Shenzhen.
Ma Jian said that China's reform and opening up
was created by those outside of family planning.
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