- published: 05 Aug 2012
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Chromium is a chemical element with symbol Cr and atomic number 24. It is the first element in Group 6. It is a steely-grey, lustrous, hard and brittle metal which takes a high polish, resists tarnishing, and has a high melting point. The name of the element is derived from the Greek word χρῶμα, chrōma, meaning color, because many of its compounds are intensely colored.
Chromium oxide was used by the Chinese in the Qin dynasty over 2,000 years ago to coat metal weapons found with the Terracotta Army. Chromium was discovered as an element after it came to the attention of the Western world in the red crystalline mineral crocoite (lead(II) chromate), discovered in 1761 and initially used as a pigment. Louis Nicolas Vauquelin first isolated chromium metal from this mineral in 1797. Since Vauquelin's first production of metallic chromium, small amounts of native (free) chromium metal have been discovered in rare minerals, but these are not used commercially. Instead, nearly all chromium is commercially extracted from the single commercially viable ore chromite, which is iron chromium oxide (FeCr2O4). Chromite is also now the chief source of chromium for chromium pigments.
III (iii) may refer to:
Subscribe for future videos: http://bit.ly/AMchemistryYT Like my video? leave a like and a response. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Hello guys, in today's video I will be showing you how to make chromium (III) oxide. It's really simple, all you need to do is set potassium dichromate on fire in a container. please visit http://www.youtube.com/user/neodymiumpain he has awesome videos. On some future video I will be uploading videos on chromium compounds and thermite. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Check out my Facebook and Twitter for updates and upcoming videos. Facebook: ~ http://o...
In this video we tried to make some impure Chromate solution. We mixed some Chromium(III)Oxide with Sodium Carbonate and some Potassium Nitrate and heated it using a burner till it became all brown-yellow. After it cooled down water was added and the yellow solution was separated from the green insoluble rests. Next we tried to test it for the formation of the blue Peroxo complex. So we added some Sulfuric Acid to it. Upon addition the Chromate molecules condensed to the orange Dichromate. For some reason it turned darker and green Cr(III) formed again on the bottom. I am not sure why it reacted that way. Still it turned blue after Hydrogen Peroxide was added proofing that we indeed made some weak Chromate solution.
This video uses chromium (III) chloride solution to illustrate and explain 3 important chemical aspects of metal complexes: deprotonation, ligand substitution and the acidic behaviour of 3+ cations. In deprotonation a base removes protons from water ligands bonded to the metal ion in solution. In ligand exchange one ligand is replaced by another (e.g. water ligands by ammonia ligands). When metal 3+ cations are mixed with a carbonate solution a metal carbonate precipitate is not formed. As such solutions are more acidic than those of 2+ cations, they decompose the carbonate ion to form water and carbon dioxide gas.
Glassware generously provided by http://www.alchemylabsupply.com/ Use the discount code "copper" for a 5% discount. Donate to NurdRage! Through Patreon (preferred): https://www.patreon.com/NurdRage Through Bitcoin: 1NurdRAge7PNR4ULrbrpcYvc9RC4LDp9pS In this video we make chromium based thermite. JC founder of Gospik Only HR Scott Malcheski advisable Michael Zappe Emil Mikulic Dino Capiaghi Wesley Gardner LVE Jack kelly Meshal Al-Enazi Lord Martin Hill Matthew Brunette Collin Wright Simon Bitdiddle Cullen Purkis Samuel Pelzer Carl Potter Max Loutzenheiser Mathieu Robillard Phillip Hutchings
In this video the preparation of chromium(VI) from a chromium(III) salt is showed. And some of the properties of the hexavalent chromium are showed. Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/randomexperimentsinternational
Огненная метель [каталитическое горение аммиака на оксиде хрома (III)]
This video demonstrates and explains the reduction of a green chromium (IIII) solution using granulated zinc and sulfuric acid. To explain the underlying chemistry, half-cell reations and reduction potentials are employed.
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/thoisoi2 Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/Thoisoi?ty=h Music: http://audiomicro.com Interesting chemical experiments: http://www.m.chemicum.com/ Hello everyone. Today we will conduct a reaction with chromium oxide 3. Chromium oxide will serve us as a catalyst. We will get the chromium oxide out of the reaction of the decomposition of ammonium dichromate. Do not attempt to repeat following experiment by yourself! For the reaction, we will take a metal cup and pour there a little, though nevermind, let's just empty the entire ammonium of dichromate. Next, we ignite the substance using a burner and then observe the beautiful decay of the substance. Well, the reaction has been completed now and we've got quite a lot of chromium oxide 3 as a result. The f...
Chromium oxide is the inorganic compound of the formula Cr 2O 3.It is one of the principal oxides of chromium and is used as a pigment.In nature, it occurs as the rare mineral eskolaite. ---Image-Copyright-and-Permission--- About the author(s): Achim Hering License: Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 (CC BY 3.0) Author(s): Achim Hering (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Achim_Hering) ---Image-Copyright-and-Permission--- This channel is dedicated to make Wikipedia, one of the biggest knowledge databases in the world available to people with limited vision. Article available under a Creative Commons license Image source in video
In this video we will show another method to make Chromate(VI) from Chromium(III). Now this will only work if you manage to get Chromium(III) into solution. Some say that the Oxide which is readily available and therefore a cheap and easily accessible source for Chromate will dissolve in strongly alkaline conditions. We never really managed to dissolve it so for Chromium Oxide it might be better to use the other method we showed in a previous video. Now as Potassium Hydroxide is added to some Chromium(III)Chloride the solution turns dark blue-purple with the formation of Cr(OH)3 or better [Cr(OH)3(H2O)3]. As more Hydroxide is added the three remaining water ligands are exchanged by OH(-) forming the soluble [Cr(OH)6](3-). Some of this green solution is then transfered to a test tube an...
A 100 gram of Cr2O3 thermite reaction. The reaction proceeds very slowly, not unlike Titanium(IV) Oxide thermite. Afterward, small chunks of shiny Chromium metal are found in the cooled remains. http://www.amazingrust.com/Experiments/how_to/Thermite_pics-videos.html
It's classic chemistry experiment. In use orange substance - Ammonium Dichromate. Ammonium dichromate decomposition (burning) reaction. This reaction produce steam, nitrogen gas and Chromium (III) oxide.
budget DIY pasted strop that every straight razor and knife user should make. SUBSCRIBE to my channel for more instructional videos www.instagram.com/kmrazordesigns www.facebook.com/kmrazordesigns advice on using the strop. Use it like a strop NOT A HONE! heel leading and as little pressure as possible. my general preference is approximately 50 laps to adjust the edge to a chromium oxide finished edge, or 1-2 laps per shave to maintain an edge (for example 10 laps after every 10 shaves). I will post a demonstration video soon. for those of you in the UK this is where i get my crox paste from: http://www.ebay.co.uk/itm/chromium-oxide-paste-for-razors-knives-or-metal-polishing-/132051905422?hash=item1ebee82b8e:g:dUkAAOSwQJhUbIvz
HOW TO MAKE CHROMIUM HYDROXIDE.............This is an easy but long experiment. The short version is take some chromium 3 salt...in this case chromium chloride.... and do a metathesis reaction with NaOH. This is done simple by dissolving the 2 salts in water and then mixing. CrOH will precipitate out. Then wash with water at least 7 times and removing at least 75% of the water after each wash. After washes you can filter but this will take at least a day or 2 with a vacuum pump and you will need to cycle the pump on every 5 to 15 minutes for about 3 minutes.....otherwise you will burn out your pump. If you use gravity filtration it will take months if not a year to filter a whole mole. This stuff plugs up filters quick. Anyways if you dont filter it you can just try to get as ...
This chemistry video tutorial provides an introduction to writing the formula of an ionic compound that contains transition metals with roman numerals and polyatomic ions. This video contains plenty of examples and practice problems that you can help you with your next worksheet assignment. Here is a list of topics: 1. Writing Formulas For Ionic Compounds - Same Charged Ions 2. Monoatomic vs Polyatomic Ions List 3. Charges of Common Monoatomic Ions Based On Group Number In the Periodic Table of Elements 4. Transition Metals and Roman Numeral System List of Examples and Chemical Formulas: Sodium Chloride, Calcium Sulfide, Aluminum Nitride, Lithium Oxide, Gallium Bromide, Magnesium Phosphite, Potassium Sulfate, Strontium Phosphate, Barium Nitrate, Iron (II) Sulfide, Copper (II) Nitrit...
(Intro clips from Cody'sLab, NurdRage, and NileRed [obviously]) Hey everyone! Hope you enjoy this video! This feels so great to finally get out online after 8 months of filming/editing (not all that time was spent working on this, obviously :) )... Next up is Nickel, Cobalt, Manganese, and Tin! Maybe some alloys as well like Ferromanganese and NiChrome. After that I plan on having a "boosted and high temperature" third episode, but I'll leave it at that for now ;) First off special thanks to Cognitive Thought for being the initial spark that lead to the creation of this series. I wouldn't be doing this without you, man, and its been a lot of fun so far. It only gets more fun from here! Second, if anyone has any constructive criticisms for me on this video or corrections that would be m...
This video runs through chromium and the various ions and complexes that it forms.
Name: Chromium Symbol: Cr Atomic Number: 24 Atomic Mass: 51.9961 amu Melting Point: 1857.0 °C (2130.15 K, 3374.6 °F) Boiling Point: 2672.0 °C (2945.15 K, 4841.6 °F) Number of Protons/Electrons: 24 Number of Neutrons: 28 Classification: Transition Metal Crystal Structure: Cubic Density @ 293 K: 7.19 g/cm3 Number of Energy Levels: 4 First Energy Level: 2 Second Energy Level: 8 Third Energy Level: 13 Fourth Energy Level: 1 Isotope Half Life Cr-49 42.3 minutes Cr-50 Stable Cr-51 27.7 days Cr-52 Stable Cr-53 Stable Cr-54 Stable Date of Discovery: 1797 Discoverer: Louis Vauquelin Name Origin: From the Greek word chrôma (color) Uses: Stainless steel Obtained From: Chromite From (http://www.chemicalelements.com/elements/cr.html) http://www.anthonysommer.ca Subscribe to my new YouTube ch...
PROGRAM: STRONGLY CORRELATED SYSTEMS: FROM MODELS TO MATERIALS DATES: Monday 06 Jan, 2014 - Friday 17 Jan, 2014 VENUE: Department of Physics, IISc Campus, Bangalore PROGRAM LINK : http://www.icts.res.in/program/MTM2014 The realistic description of materials with strong electron-electron interactions is one of the challenges of modern condensed matter physics. Such a realistic description on one hand requires non-perturbative many body approaches, and on the other hand requires model Hamiltonian with material specific details offered by density functional theory (DFT). Mastering these novel techniques requires a wide background, ranging from DFT to model building and non-perturbative many body approaches such as Quantum Monte Carlo. During the last few years a major breakthrough came wi...
This video compares deprotonation and ligand substitution. On the way, it considers how hydrolysis in aqueous solution leads to a drop in pH. It concludes by looking at the spectrochemical series, stability constants and entropy changes.
Chromium is a chemical element which has the symbol Cr and atomic number 24. It is the first element in Group 6. It is a steely-gray, lustrous, hard and brittle metal which takes a high polish, resists tarnishing, and has a high melting point. The name of the element is derived from the Greek word χρῶμα, chrōma, meaning colour, because many of its compounds are intensely coloured. Chromium oxide was used by the Chinese in the Qin dynasty over 2,000 years ago to coat metal weapons found with the Terracotta Army. Chromium was discovered as an element after it came to the attention of the western world in the red crystalline mineral crocoite (lead(II) chromate), discovered in 1761 and initially used as a pigment. Louis Nicolas Vauquelin first isolated chromium metal from this mineral in 1797....
Steve Bigely, Coachella Valley Water District Director of Environmental Services, explains why chromium-6 is found in the ground water of the Coachella Valley. The California Department of Public Health recently released the nation's first draft Maximum Contaminant Level (MCL) for chromium-6 in drinking water. Chromium-6 occurs naturally in Coachella Valley groundwater. If the state's proposed limit is adopted, approximately half the drinking water CVWD delivers is expected to be above this new standard. The cost to design, construct and maintain new treatment facilities to meet the standard could raise water rates by as much as $50 per month, according to preliminary estimates.
Introduction to Oxidation state. Why compounds have different oxidation states ? Oxidation state of elements. Trend of Oxidation state in periodic table. Shafiq BFINE lectures. BFINE academy lectures. oxidation state of s block elements and their trend in urdu oxidation state of p block elements and their trend in urdu
Versatile aluminum, once worth nearly twice its weight in gold, has since become the quintessential metal of our modern lives. While successfully isolated by Hans Christian Ørsted in 1825 and Friedrich Wöhler in 1827, metallic aluminum remained hard to obtain until the end of the nineteenth century, when a new smelting process made it inexpensive to produce. Find out more about aluminum from Exploratorium scientist, Ron Hipschman.
Alcrome-Al is a chrome agent for Aluminium metals and its alloys . It gives a very thin film of chrome which protect the aluminium from the further reaction with the elements present in the atmosphere .
Chromium is a chemical element with symbol Cr and atomic number 24.It is the first element in Group 6.It is a steely-grey, lustrous, hard and brittle metal which takes a high polish, resists tarnishing, and has a high melting point.The name of the element is derived from the Greek word χρῶμα, chrōma, meaning color, because many of the compounds are intensely colored. ---Image-Copyright-and-Permission--- About the author(s): Alchemist-hp (talk) (www.pse-mendelejew.de) License: Free Art License (FAL) Author(s): Alchemist-hp (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Alchemist-hp) talk (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User_talk:Alchemist-hp) ---Image-Copyright-and-Permission--- This channel is dedicated to make Wikipedia, one of the biggest knowledge databases in the world available to peo...
Cobalt is a chemical element with symbol Co and atomic number 27. Like nickel, cobalt in the Earth's crust is found only in chemically combined form, save for small deposits found in alloys of natural meteoric iron. The free element, produced by reductive smelting, is a hard, lustrous, silver-gray metal. Cobalt-based blue pigments (cobalt blue) have been used since ancient times for jewelry and paints, and to impart a distinctive blue tint to glass, but the color was later thought by alchemists to be due to the known metal bismuth. Miners had long used the name kobold ore (German for goblin ore) for some of the blue-pigment producing minerals; they were so named because they were poor in known metals, and gave poisonous arsenic-containing fumes upon smelting. In 1735, such ores were found ...
Introduction to Organometallic Chemistry by Prof. A.G. Samuelson,Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry,IISc Bangalore.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
11/13/2014 Water Research Foundation Webcast. On July 1, 2014, the nation’s first MCL specifically for hexavalent chromium [Cr(VI)] was adopted by the California State Water Resources Control Board Division of Drinking Water, formerly Department of Public Health. In anticipation of and preparation for compliance with the MCL, the Soquel Creek Water District (District) led the WRF Tailored Collaboration project #4488, Hexavalent Chromium Treatment with Strong Base Anion Exchange (SBA-IX), for which this Webcast is based on. This project conducted an in-depth investigation of SBA-IX for Cr(VI) removal and residual brine management alternatives. While SBA-IX is a well-established drinking water technology for many contaminants, prior to the TC project, limited research had investigated SB...
Presented by Mr. Sachin Sharma The presentation focuses on various remediation alternatives (In-Situ and Ex-Situ methods) available today to reduce hexavalent chromium [Cr (VI)] in soil and groundwater and also includes a brief summary of general health risks from Cr (VI). The implementability, effectiveness, and practical challenges associated with each remediation alternative will be discussed to provide a range of solutions that can be used at a given Cr (VI) impacted site. A case study will also be discussed to show the reduction in pre and post pilot study Cr (VI) levels. Cost effective methods to reduce Cr (VI) concentrations will also be discussed in the presentation. Mr. Sachin Sharma, P.E. is a certified professional engineer with 13 years of extensive experience in environmenta...
This video begins by outlining the electrochemistry needed to understand the redox chemistry associated with metal complexes. It then looks at examples of coupling half equations when there are more than just two present in the system. The chemistry of Iron, titanium, vanadium, chromium and copper are used by way of examples. Disproportionation of copper (I) ions in sulfuric acid is considered at the end.
Bassam Dally of the University of Adelaide talks about low emission combustion technology