Saint Helena ( /ˌseɪnt həˈliːnə/ SAYNT-hə-LEE-nə), named after Saint Helena of Constantinople, is an island of volcanic origin in the South Atlantic Ocean. It is part of the British overseas territory of Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha which also includes Ascension Island and the islands of Tristan da Cunha. Saint Helena measures about 16 by 8 kilometres (10 by 5 mi) and has a population of 4,255 (2008 census).
The island was uninhabited when discovered by the Portuguese in 1502. It is one of the most isolated islands in the world. For centuries, it was an important stopover for ships sailing to Europe from Asia and South Africa. The British also used the island as a place of exile, most notably for Napoleon I, Dinuzulu kaCetshwayo and more than 5,000 Boer prisoners. Saint Helena is Britain's second oldest remaining colony (now termed overseas territory), after Bermuda.
Most historical accounts state that the island was discovered on 21 May 1502 by the Galician navigator João da Nova sailing at the service of the Portuguese Crown, and that he named it "Santa Helena" after Helena of Constantinople. Another theory holds that the island found by De Nova was actually Tristan da Cunha 2,430 kilometres (1,510 mi) to its south, and that Saint Helena was discovered by some of the ships attached to the squadron of Estêvão da Gama expedition on 30 July 1503 (as reported in the account of clerk Thomé Lopes).
Marco Polo (i/ˈmɑrkoʊ ˈpoʊloʊ/; Italian pronunciation: [ˈmarko ˈpɔːlo]; c. 1254 – January 9, 1324) was a Venetian merchant traveler from the Venetian Republic whose travels are recorded in Il Milione, a book which did much to introduce Europeans to Central Asia and China. He learned about trading whilst his father and uncle, Niccolò and Maffeo, travelled through Asia and apparently met Kublai Khan. In 1269, they returned to Venice to meet Marco for the first time. The three of them embarked on an epic journey to Asia, returning after 24 years to find Venice at war with Genoa; Marco was imprisoned, and dictated his stories to a cellmate. He was released in 1299, became a wealthy merchant, married and had three children. He died in 1324, and was buried in San Lorenzo.
Their pioneering journey inspired Christopher Columbus and others. Marco Polo's other legacies include Venice Marco Polo Airport, the Marco Polo sheep, and several books and films. He also had an influence on European cartography, leading to the introduction of the Fra Mauro map.
Mary Black (born 22 May 1955) is an Irish singer. She is well known as an interpreter of both folk and contemporary material which has made her a major recording artist in her native Ireland, and in many other parts of the world.
Mary Black was born into a musical family. Her father was a fiddler, her mother a singer, and her brothers had their own musical group called The Black Brothers and her younger sister Frances would go on to achieve great success as a singer in the 90s. From this musical background, Mary began singing traditional Irish songs at the age of eight. As she grew older, she began to perform with her siblings (Shay, Michael and Martin Black) in small clubs around Dublin.
Black joined a small folk band in 1975 called General Humbert, with whom she toured Europe and released two albums, in 1975 and 1978. In 1982 she developed a professional relationship with musician/producer Declan Sinnott and recorded her first solo album, Mary Black. The album performed well in the Irish charts and it went gold. In 1983 it was honoured by the Irish Independent and it is still referred to as one of the best Irish albums of the 1980s. Black ventured into the traditional Irish music band De Dannan and toured with them around Europe and in the US. The album she recorded with them Anthem, won the Irish Album of the Year award. During her time with De Dannan, Black continued with her solo career with albums such as Collected (1984) and Without the Fanfare (1985). These recordings took Black into a more contemporary musical direction. Along with the success of these releases, IRMA named her Entertainer of the Year in 1986 and Best Female Artist in 1987 and 1988.
St. Helena - The Heart of the South Atlantic
St Helena's new Airport - a Gypsy's view
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Basil Read St Helena Airport Project progress March 2014
St. Helena Island 6 Dec 2006 M.S. Marco Polo
St Helena Youth Centre
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St Helena Airport
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Trip to Saint Helena Island 2014
St. Helena - The Heart of the South Atlantic
St Helena's new Airport - a Gypsy's view
St. Helena Island Motorcycle ride
St Helena: Growing up on one of the world's remote islands
Basil Read St Helena Airport Project progress March 2014
St. Helena Island 6 Dec 2006 M.S. Marco Polo
St Helena Youth Centre
One minute in - Saint Helena
St Helena Island 2014
St Helena Airport
St Helena child abuse: 'a lot of dark things do happen on this island'
St Helena - challenges of constructing an airport on a remote island
Climbing Jacob's Ladder in St. Helena
Trip to Saint Helena Island 2014
SAINT HELENA ISLAND SOUTH ATLANTIC
Saint Helena Football
Mt. St. Helens Eruption May 18, 1980 720p HD
Plexo - Saint Helena (video al peo with subs)
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Simulated landing on St Helena
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UK to St Helena Island
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Aboard the RMS St Helena
Visit St. Helena, Napa Valley's Main Street
Eruption du Mont Saint-Helens, USA.
Church of the Holy Sepulchre, Jerusalem - descending to Chapel of Saint Helena. (Armenian compound)
Volcano Eruption Mount St. Helens May 18, 1980 USGS
The isle of St. Helena, song / Stuart Carolan, singing in English
The Church of the Nativity, Bethlehem - Fourth-century mosaic (St. Helena)
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1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens Wikipedia travel guide video. Created by Stupeflix.com
Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
Mount St. Helens Erupting
Mount Saint Helens - May 18, 1980
Mt St Helens
Beringer Vineyards & Winery in St. Helena, California ( Napa Valley)
Violent Volcanoes II: Mount St. Helens Blast 1980
Helena Christensen & Portrait Photographer Mary Ellen Mark | Capture™ Ep. 7 Full | Reserve Channel
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Dave Crockett: Escaping from the 1980 St. Helens Eruption