The Shahnameh or Shah-nama (Persian: شاهنامه Šāhnāmeh, "The Book of Kings") is a long epic poem written by the Persian poet Ferdowsi between c. 977 and 1010 AD and is the national epic of Iran and related societies. Consisting of some 60,000 verses, the Shahnameh tells mainly the mythical and to some extent the historical past of (Greater) Iran from the creation of the world until the Islamic conquest of Persia in the 7th century.
The work is of central importance in Persian culture, regarded as a literary masterpiece, and definitive of ethno-national cultural identity of Iran. It is also important to the contemporary adherents of Zoroastrianism, in that it traces the historical links between the beginnings of the religion with the death of the last Zoroastrian ruler of Persia during the Muslim conquest.
Ferdowsi started writing the Shahnameh in 977 A.D and completed it on 8 March 1010. The Shahnameh is a monument of poetry and historiography, being mainly the poetical recast of what Ferdowsi, his contemporaries, and his predecessors regarded as the account of Iran's ancient history. Many such accounts already existed in prose, an example being the Shahnameh of Abu-Mansur Daqiqi. A small portion of Ferdowsi's work, in passages scattered throughout the Shahnameh, is entirely of his own conception.
The Persian Gulf War (2 August 1990 – 28 February 1991), codenamed Operation Desert Storm (17 January 1991 – 28 February 1991) commonly referred to as simply the Gulf War, was a war waged by a UN-authorized coalition force from 34 nations led by the United States, against Iraq in response to Iraq's invasion and annexation of Kuwait.
The war is also known under other names, such as the First Gulf War, Gulf War I, or the Iraq War, before the term "Iraq War" became identified instead with the 2003 Iraq War (also referred to in the U.S. as "Operation Iraqi Freedom").
The invasion of Kuwait by Iraqi troops that began 2 August 1990 was met with international condemnation, and brought immediate economic sanctions against Iraq by members of the UN Security Council. U.S. President George H. W. Bush deployed American forces into Saudi Arabia, and urged other countries to send their own forces to the scene. An array of nations joined the coalition. The great majority of the military forces in the coalition were from the United States, with Saudi Arabia, the United Kingdom and Egypt as leading contributors, in that order. Around US$36 billion of the US$60 billion cost was paid by Saudi Arabia.
(Dum Dara Dum Dara Mast Mast Dara 2
Dum Dara Dum Dum
Oh Hum Dum Bin Tere Kyaa Jeenaa) 2
Tere Bina Beswaadi Beswaadi Ratiyaan, Oh Sajna 2
Rookhi Re Oh Rookhi Re, Kaatore Kaate Katena
Tere Bina Beswaadi Beswaadi Ratiyaan, Oh Sajna 2
(Dum Dara Dum Dara Mast Mast Dara 2
Dum Dara Dum Dum
Oh Hum Dum Bin Tere Kyaa Jeenaa) 2
Naa Jaa Chaakri Kaa Maare
Naa Jaa Souten Pukaare
Saawan Aeyega Toh Poochegaa
Naa Jaa Re
Pheeki Pheeki Beswaadhi
Yeh Ratiyaan
Kaatore Kate Naa Kate Naa
Ab Tere Binaa Sajnaa Sajnaa
Kaate Kate Naa
Katenaa Katenaa Tere Binaa
Tere Binaa Beswaadi Beswaadi
Ratiyaan, Oh Sajnaa Oh
(Dum Dara Dum Dara Mast Mast Dara 2
Dum Dara Dum Dum
Oh Hum Dum Bin Tere Kyaa Jeenaa) 2
Tere Binaa Chaand Kaa Sonaa Khotaa Re
Peeli Peeli Dhool Undaawe Jhootaa Re
Tere Binaa Sonaa Peetal
Tere Sang Keekar Peepal
Aaja Katenaa Ratiyaan
Dum Daraa Dum Daraa Mast Mast Daraa 2
Dum Daraa Dum Dum
Oh Hum Dum Bin Tere Kya Jeena
Tere Binaa Beswaadi Beswaadi
Ratiyaan, Oh Sajnaa Oh
Rukhiri Re Rukhire Kaatore Katenaa
(Dum Daraa Dum Daraa Mast Mast Daraa 2
Dum Daraa Dum Dum
Oh Hum Dum Bin Tere Kyaa Jeenaa) 2
Ya Eya Eee Yea
Tu Neel Samundar Hai 2
Main Reth Ka Saahil Hoon 2
Aaghosh Mein Le Le
Main Der Se Pyaasi Hoon
(Ek Saudsa Raat Ka, Ek Kaudi Chaand Ki
Chaahe Toh Choom Le, Tu Todi Chaand Ki) 2
Ek Chaand Ki Kashthi Mein Chal Paar Utarna Hai
Tu Halke Halke Khenaa Dariyaa Naa Chalke
(Mayya Mayya Gulabi Taaren Chun Le Saare Chun
Maaya Mayya Ki Jism Ke Pardon Mein Dardon Ke Maarey Chunle) 2
Jab Neel Samunder Jaage
Aaghosh Melekar Sahil
Lehraathaa Hai Aur Masti Mein
Mehtaab Ka Chehra Choomthan Hai
Mein Seene Mein Tere Saasein Bhar Leti Hoon
Karwat Karwat Main Tujh Se Lipatkar Raat Basarkar Lethi Hoon
Mayya Aaya Mayya Maayy
Seene See Mere Uthataa Hai Dhuwaan
Mayya Mayya Mayya Maay
Deewar Pe Kya Likhthaa Hai Dhuwaan
Dheemaa Dheemaa Dheemaa Dhuwaan
Har Baar Yeh Kyaa Kehtaa Hai Dhuwaan
Mayya Mayya, Ale A Yeah Yeah A Yeah Yeah
Ek Saudaa Raat Kaa, Ek Kaudi Chaand Ki
Chaahe Toh Choom Le, Tu Todi Chaand Ki
Ek Megh Ki Kashthi Mein Chal Paar Utarna Hai
Tu Halke Halke Khenaa Dariyaa Na Chalke
Mayya Mayya, Ale Ahe Ahe Ahe Ahe
Mayya Mayya, Ale Ahe Ahe Ahe Ahe Ahe
Are ( Mayya Mayya ) 2
Ya eya eee yea
Tu neel samundar hai- 2
Main reth ka saahil hoon -2
Aaghosh mein le le
Main der se pyaasi hoon
[ek saudsa raat ka, ek kaudi chaand ki
Chaahe toh choom le, tu todi chaand ki] - 2
Ek chaand ki kashthi mein chal paar utarna hai
Tu halke halke khenaa dariyaa nAa chalke
[mayya mayya gulabi taaren chun le saare chun
Maaya mayya ki jism ke pardon mein dardon ke maarey chunle] - 2
Aab neel samunder jaage
Aaghosh melekar sahiL
Lehraathaa hai aur masti mein
Mehtaab ka chehra choomthan hai
Mein seene mein tere saasein bhar leti hoon
Karwat karwat main tujh se lipatkar raat basarkar lethi hoon
Mayya aaya mayya maayy
Seene see mere uthataa hai dhuwaan
Mayya mayya mayya maay
Deewar pe kya likhthaa hai dhuwaan
Dheemaa dheemaa dheemaa dhuwaan
Har baar yeh kyaa kehtaa hai dhuwaan
Mayya mayya ale a yeah yeah a yeah yeah
Ek saudaa raat kaa, ek kaudi chaand ki
Chaahe toh choom le, tu todi chaand ki
Ek megh ki kashthi mein chal paar utarna hai
Netru Aval Irunthaal
Avalodu Naanum Irunthen
Hey Mariyaan Vaa
Netru Aval Irunthaal
Avalodu Naanum Irunthen..
Naetru Aval Irunthaal
Avalodu Naanum Irunthen..
Aagayathil Nooru Nilaakkalum
Angange Neela Puraakkalum Paranthana
Kaatrellem Aval Then Kuralaai Irunthathu
Manalellaam Aval Poo Udalaai Malarnthathu
Naetru Aval Irunthaal
Avalodu Naanum Irunthen..
Netru Enthan Moochinil
Un Kaathal Allaa Kaatru Illaiye
Netru Enthan Moochinil
Un Kaathal Allaa Kaatru Illaiye
Netru Enthan Aettil
Sogam Enum Sol Illai.. Illaiye
Netru Enthan Kai Valaiyal
Isaithathellam Un Isaiye
Vaane Nee Indru Antha Netrugalai Kondu Vaa
Netru Nee Irunthaai
Unnodu Naanum Irunthen
Irunthaai.. Irunthøm..
Netru Nee Irunthaai
Unnødu Naanum Irunthen..
Aagayathil Nøøru Nilaakkal
Angange Neela Purakkalum Paranthana
Alaiyellam Nee Ènge Ènge Ènrathu
Karai Vanthu Alai Ange Aengi Ninrathu
Netru Aval Irunthaal
Avalødu Naanum Irunthen..
Aagayathil Nøøru Nilaakkal
Angange Neela Purakkalum Paranthana
Kaatrellem Aval Then Kuralaai Irunthathu
Manalellam Aval Pøø Udalaai Malarnthathu
Mella Vidai Kodu Vidai Kodu Manamae
Intha Ninaivugal Ninaivugal Kanamae
Thaai Mannae Selgindrom Thooram Thooram
Ingu Uravugal Pirivugal Varuthey
Sila Azhagiya Valigalum Tharuthey
Pogindrom Pogindrom Thooram Thooram
Oh.. Enai Vittu Sellum Uravugale
Oh.. Ul Thottu Sellum Unarvugale
Poi Varavaa..? Poi Varavaa..?
Nanban Mugam Nenjil Nadanthu Pogum
Kaathal Thendral Kooda Kadanthu Pogum
Ippayanathil Un Ninaivugal Nenjadaikumae
Kaadu Malai Sella Thuvangum Pothum
Nenjil Sonthangalin Ninaivu Mothum
Kai Kuzhanthaiyai Anaikave.. Mei Thudikume..
Aayiram Aayiram Enna Alaigal Alaigal Alaigal Nenjodu
Aayinum Nyabagam Uyir Thudipaai Thudikkum Engal Mannodu
Poi Varavaa..? Poi Varavaa..?
Enge Magan Èndru Èvarum Kaetka
Raanuvaththil Èna Thaayum Šølla
Aththarunam Pøl Pør Paathakkangal Kai Kidaikumaa
Naatukkendrae Thannai Køduththa Veeram
Aadai Mattum Vanthu Veedu Šaerum
Apperumai Pøal Ivulagilae Vaer Irukumaa?
Thaesamae Thaesamae Èn Uyirin Uyirin Uyirin Thavamaagum
Pørilae Kaayamae Èn Udalin Udalin Udalin Varamaagum
Pøi Varavaa? Pøi Varavaa?
Mella Vidai Kødu Vidai Kødu Manamae
Intha Ninaivugal Ninaivugal Kanamae
Thaai Mannae Šelgindrøm Thøøram Thøøram
Ingu Uravugal Pirivugal Varuthey
Šila Azhagiya Valigalum Tharuthey
Pøgindrøm Pøgindrøm Thøøram Thøøram
Oh.. Oh.. Oh.. Oh Oh Oh..
Ènai Vittu Šellum Uravugale
Oh.. Oh.. Oh.. Oh Oh Oh..
Ul Thøttu Šellum Unarvugale
Pøi Varavaa..? Pøi Varavaa..?.
Gaaliyaana Saalayil Neeyum Naanum Pogirom
Kaathal Kaarkaalam
Naan Seluthum Paathaiyil Nee Azhaiththu Povathaal
Engum Kaarkaalam
Enai Unathu Madiyil Kidathi Kadathu
Ulagai Valamvara
Unai Anaikkum Nodiyil Thudikka Maranthu
Idhayam Athirvura
Tharai Maelae Mugil Polae
Gaaliyaana Saalayil Neeyum Naanum Pogirom
Kaathal Kaarkaalam
Naan Seluthum Paathaiyil Nee Azhaiththu Povathaal
Engum Kaarkaalam
NeerSinthum Thoovaanil
Germany Malarae Nenaiya Va Va
Neeradum Poo Ennai
Kaigalil Eduthu Idhathai Tharava
Unadhu Kannil Vazhi.. Enathu Munnil Oli..
Irandu Theebangal Nee Aendhi Vandhaayadi
Enakku Nee Aenginai.. Vizhigal Nee Veenginaai..
Unadhu Kai Theenda Ingindru Vanthaenada
Gaaliyaana Šaalayil Neeyum Naanum Pøgirøm
Kaathal Kaarkaalam
Naan Šeluthum Paathaiyil Nee Azhaiththu Pøvathaal
Èngum Kaarkaalam
Ènai Unathu Madiyil Kidathi Kadathu
Ulagai Valamvara
Unai Anaikkum Nødiyil Thudikka Maranthu
Idhayam Athirvura
Tharai Maelae Mugil Pølae..
Vaavendru Naan Šølla
Nee Mella Bayanthu Varuvandhaenø..
Vaegathin Møgaththai
Naan Mudhal Mudhalil Unargiraenø..
Manathin Vaasalagail Adaiththu Naan Pøøtuvaen
Thirakka Neevantha Pinnalae Thee Møøtuvaen
Vanangum Ènthaeviyai Thirakkum Min Šaaviyae
Ènathu Nenjødu Ènnaalum Naan Maathuvaen
Gaaliyaana Šaalayil Neeyum Naanum Pøgirøm
Kaathal Kaarkaalam
Naan Šeluthum Paathaiyil Nee Azhaiththu Pøvathaal
Èngum Kaarkaalam
Ènai Unathu Madiyil Kidathi Kadathu
Ulagai Valamvara
Unai Anaikkum Nødiyil Thudikka Maranthu
Idhayam Athirvura
Tharai Maelae Mugil Pølae
Gaaliyaana Šaalayil Neeyum Naanum Pøgirøm
Kaathal Kaarkaalam
Naan Šeluthum Paathaiyil Nee Azhaiththu Pøvathaal
Èngum Kaarkaalam