The Government of the Republic of Serbia (Serbian: Влада Републике Србије, Vlada Republike Srbije) is the executive branch of government in Serbia.

The reigning government was elected on 7 July 2008 by a majority vote in the National Assembly of Serbia and restructured on 14 March 2011. The Cabinet, assembled by the Prime Minister designate Mirko Cvetković, was supported by coalition For a European Serbia (DS, G17+, SPO, LSV, SDP), coalition SPS/PUPS/JS and minority parties SVM, SDPS, BDSS and SLPS. Opposition parties are SRS, DSS, NS, SNS, PzDD and LDP.

Serbia has over 130 agencies as well as many offices, institutes, bureaus and directorates. List of some of the bigger agencies and offices:

Serbia ⁱ/ˈsɜrbiə/, officially the Republic of Serbia (Serbian: Република Србија / Republika Srbija, pronounced [rɛpǔblika sř̩bija]), is a landlocked country located at the crossroads of Central and Southeast Europe, covering the southern part of the Carpathian basin and the central part of the Balkans. Serbia borders Hungary to the north; Romania and Bulgaria to the east; the Republic of Macedonia to the south; and Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and Montenegro to the west; additionally, it borders Albania through Kosovo, whose status as part of Serbia is disputed. Serbia covers an area of 88,361 km² and has a population of just over 7.1 million, while the capital and largest city is Belgrade.

The arrival of the Serbs to the Balkans in the 7th century, established several states, eventually forming the Serbian Empire in the 14th century. By the 16th century, Serbia was conquered and occupied by the Ottoman Empire, at times interrupted by the Habsburgs. In the early 19th century the Serbian revolution re-established the country as the region's first constitutional monarchy, which subsequently expanded its territory and pioneered the abolition of feudalism in the Balkans. The former Habsburg crownland of Vojvodina united with Serbia in 1918. Following World War I, Serbia formed Yugoslavia with other South Slavic peoples which existed in several forms up until 2006, when the National Assembly of Serbia declared independence and the legal succession to the former State Union. In February 2008 the parliament of UNMIK-governed Kosovo, Serbia's southern province, declared independence, with mixed responses from international governments.