Laureano Eleuterio Gómez Castro (February 20, 1889 – July 13, 1965) was President of Colombia from 1950 to 1953, and long time leader of the Colombian Conservative Party.

Gómez was born into an aristocratic family in Bogotá on February 20, 1889. He studied engineering at the National University of Colombia, graduating in 1909. He was the founder and editor of the periodical La Unidad from 1909 to 1916. He was first elected to parliament in 1911, serving until 1918. He was elected again in 1921 serving in various cabinet roles throughout the next twenty years. In 1932 Gómez gained control of the Conservative party in Colombia, a role which he relished. Under his leadership the party was highly disciplined, and provided strong opposition to the ruling Liberal Government. In 1936 he founded the Colombian daily El Siglo. He was widely viewed as a brilliant parliamentarian and political tactician. However, he got into trouble because of his open sympathy for fascism; he was an admirer of Adolf Hitler and Francisco Franco. He was exiled several times, the last time from 1946 to 1948.