Coordinates: 51°14′N 22°34′E / 51.233°N 22.567°E / 51.233; 22.567
Lublin [ˈlublʲin] ( listen) (Ukrainian: Люблін, Liublin, Yiddish: לובלין Lublin) is the ninth largest city in Poland, and the second largest city of Lesser Poland. It is the capital of Lublin Voivodeship (province) with a population of 350,392 (June 2009). Lublin is also the largest Polish city east of the Vistula River. Lublin was a candidate for the title of European Capital of Culture in 2016. Lublin is situated around 170 km (105 miles) away from the capital, Warsaw.
The first permanent settlements on the Lublin site were established in the early Middle Ages, though archeological finds indicate a long, earlier presence of various cultures in the general area. The earliest, most significant settlement began in the 6th century, on a hill located in the suburb of Czwartek (in Polish Thursday, most likely in reference to the market day of the settlement). It is likely that the surrounding hills, notably the site of the present day Old Town, were also settled at around this time. In the 10th and 11th centuries the Czwartek settlement developed into an important trade centre. The location of Lublin at the eastern borders of the Polish lands gave it a military significance. The first fortification on the site may have been built as early as the 8th century, possibly on the Castle Hill. Certainly at the end of the 10th century a significant fortification existed there. As the castle grew, the Old Town hill adjacent to it became the main focus of settlement, and the Czwartek settlement declined in relative importance. The castle became the seat of a Castellan, first mentioned in historical sources from 1224, but quite possibly present from the start of the 12th, or even 10th century. The oldest historical document mentioning Lublin dates from 1198, so the name must have come into general use some time earlier.
Pharrell Williams (born April 5, 1973), commonly known simply as Pharrell, is an American rapper, singer, record producer, composer, and fashion designer. Williams and Chad Hugo make up the record production duo The Neptunes, producing hip hop and R&B music. He is also the lead vocalist and drummer of hip-hop band N.E.R.D, which he formed with Hugo and childhood friend Shay Haley. He released his first single "Frontin'" in 2003 and followed up with his first album In My Mind in 2006.
As part of The Neptunes, Williams has produced numerous hit singles for various musicians. The two have earned three Grammy Awards amongst ten nominations. He is also the co-founder of the clothing brands Billionaire Boys Club and Ice Cream Clothing. He is a member of the supergroup V.A. Playaz with Fam-Lay, Clipse, Skillz, Missy Elliott, and Timbaland & Magoo.
Pharrell Williams was born on April 5, 1973, in Virginia Beach, Virginia, the eldest of three sons of Carolyn, a teacher, and Pharaoh Williams, a handyman. He met Chad Hugo in a seventh-grade summer band camp where Williams played the keyboards and drums and Hugo played tenor saxophone. They were also both members of a marching band; Williams played the snare drum while Chad was student conductor. With Hugo, Williams attended Princess Anne High School where they played in the school band; there he got the name Skateboard P.
Après le bilan négatif
Du modèle un peu libéral
On m'a demandé, on m'a demandé ceci
Des idées novatrices pour apaiser
Le cri social
Pour sauver la dé, sauver la démocratie
Moi pour les idées, j'suis doté
D'une tchatche en réalité
Qui incite à pas marcher au pas
Mais puisque l'Etat ballotté
S'adresse a moi je vais tenter
"Zeughma" de limiter les dégâts
Me voilà témoin d'un phénomène
Eminament vital
Et acteur émérite, ragga s'il en est
Création d'un ministère
Au directives radicales
Qu'a pas besoin de sonder
L'état de l'Etat en l'état
Pas besoin de sonder
L'état de l'Etat en l'état
J'ai fais un tabac
En proposant ma première idée
Elle est au top, pour les plus mal lotis
Une banque à taux réduit
Pour la précarité
A condition de palper le R.M.I
Moi pour les idées, je suis doté
Du bon sens en réalité
Pour tous ceux qui marchent pas au pas
Puisque l'Etat est condamné
Et puisque il y a plus rien à gratter
Ouvrons les portes aux petits malfrats
Pour cette fille qu'a souffert
Je veux une aide judiciaire
Et le F.A.S et la DASS
Faut qu'ils aient leur place
Le ticket modérateur
Le reste au rang du cœur
Pas besoin de sonder
L'état de l'Etat en l'état.
Vous aurez droit à l'occasion
A quelques subventions vitales
Fini les pâtes, fini les frites aussi
Mais les prolos ne supportent pas bien
Les conditions royales
Y se fout de nous, on va le bouffer le rôti...
Pas besoin de sonder,
Pas besoin de sonder,...
Bilan, Bilan, Bilan !