- published: 26 Nov 2013
- views: 14706
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Bio 125 professors Stephan and Mark explain the difference between polyphyletic and paraphyletic.
- published: 08 Jan 2013
- views: 5182
What is POLYPHYLY? What does POLYPHYLY mean? POLYPHYLY meaning, definition & explanation.
A polyphyletic (Greek for "of many races") group is characterized by one or more homoplasies: phenotypes which have converged or reverted so as to appear to be the same but which have not been inherited from common ancestors. Alternatively, polyphyletic is used to describe multiple ancestral sources regardless of convergence.
For example, warm-bloodedness evolved separately in the ancestors of mammals and the ancestors of birds. Other examples of polyphyletic groups are protozoans, lipotyphla, and algae.
Many biologists aim to avoid homoplasies in grouping species together and therefore it is frequently a goal to eliminate groups that are found to be polyphyletic. This is often the stimulus for major revisions of the classification schemes.
Researchers concerned more with ecology than with systematics may take polyphyletic groups as legitimate subject matter; the similarities in activity within the fungus group Alternaria, for example, can lead researchers to regard the group as a valid genus while acknowledging its polyphyly.
- published: 16 Aug 2016
- views: 51
BIO153 Phylogenetics Animation ONE: Part 2 of 2
Part 1: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jnDgpUX_j1w
Created and Produced by: W. Ahmed in collaboration with Dr. Monika Havelka
(c) University of Toronto - 2010
All Rights Reserved.
- published: 10 Jan 2010
- views: 12766
006 - Phylogenetics
Paul Andersen discusses the specifics of phylogenetics. The evolutionary relationships of organisms are discovered through both morphological and molecular data. A specific type of phylogenetic tree, the cladogram, is also covered.
Do you speak another language? Help me translate my videos:
http://www.bozemanscience.com/translations/
All of the images are licensed under creative commons and public domain licensing:
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Circulatory-system-warm-blooded-bg.jpg.
B, Lennert. English: Modification of Original Schematic, March 5, 2012. http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Circulatory-system-reptiles-bg.jpg/508px-Circulatory-system-reptiles-bg.jpg. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Reptilian_circulatory_system.PNG.
Blutkreislauf_Amphibien.svg, The author of. Representació Simplificada de La Circulació Sanguínia Dels Amfibis: El Vermell Representa La Sang Rica En Oxigen, El Blau La Sang Pobra En Oxigen i El Rosa La Sang Mixta., 20:10 (UTC). Blutkreislauf_Amphibien.svg. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Circulaci%C3%B3_dels_amfibis.PNG.
coxhead, Phylogenetic-Groups svg: Original uploader was TotoBaggins at en wikipediaderivative work: Peter. English: Phylogenetic Groups: *A Monophyletic Taxon Contains a Common Ancestor and All of Its Descendants. ** Diagram: In Yellow, the Group of "Reptiles and Birds" *A Paraphyletic Taxon Contains Its Most Recent Common Ancestor, but Does Not Contain All the Descendants of That Ancestor. ** Diagram: In Cyan, the Reptiles *A Polyphyletic Taxon Does Not Contain the Most Recent Common Ancestor of All Its Members. ** Diagram: In Red, the Group of "All Warm-blooded Animals," 10:07 (UTC). Phylogenetic-Groups.svg. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Phylogenetic-Groups-Rev.svg.
"File:Clade-grade II.svg." Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Accessed November 5, 2013. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Clade-grade_II.svg.
"File:Evolution of Dinosaurs EN.svg." Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Accessed November 5, 2013. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Evolution_of_dinosaurs_EN.svg.
"File:Faroe Stamp 401 Fin Whale (Balaenoptera Physalus).jpg." Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Accessed November 4, 2013. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Faroe_stamp_401_fin_whale_(Balaenoptera_physalus).jpg.
"File:Humpback Stellwagen Edit.jpg." Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia, October 30, 2013. http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Humpback_stellwagen_edit.jpg&oldid;=226640854.
"File:Phylogenetic Tree.svg." Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Accessed November 2, 2013. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Phylogenetic_tree.svg.
"File:Spindle Diagram.jpg." Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Accessed November 2, 2013. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Spindle_diagram.jpg.
Fuglø, Artist: Edward. Sei Whale, September 17, 2001. Cropped from PD Faroe postage stamp (Stamps FO 403 of Postverk Føroya, Faroe Islands). http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Seiwhale001.jpg.
Inaglory, Brocken InagloryUploaded by Brocken. English: Minke Whale in Ross Sea, Antarctica The Picture Is a Scan of an Old Film Picture., October 27, 2007. Transferred from en.wikipedia to Commons by User:Leptictidium using CommonsHelper. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Minke_whale_in_ross_sea.jpg.
information, This file is lacking author. Gray Whale - Eschrichtius Robustus - at Scammons Lagoon, [object HTMLTableCellElement]. http://www.photolib.noaa.gov/htmls/anim0846.htm Image ID: anim0846, NOAA's Ark - Animals Collection. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gray_whale.jpg.
Morningdew. Deutsch: Begegnung Mit Einem Brydewal (Balaenoptera Brydei), Koh PhiPhi, Thailand. -- Dieser Adulte Wal (ca. 8m) Durchbricht Gerade Die Meeresoberfläche, Um „abzublasen". Welch Überraschendes Und Beeindruckendes Erlebnis, Einem Solch Imposanten Säugetier Zu Begegnen., May 2005. Selbst erstellt, Olympus mju4; mit Photoshop bearbeitet u. reduziert. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bryde%C2%B4s_whale.jpg.
SkyMaja. Uproszczony Schemat Układu Krwionośnego Gadów, December 14, 2007. Own work. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Uk%C5%82ad_krwiono%C5%9Bny_gad%C3%B3w.JPG.
USA, Mike Baird from Morro Bay. Blue Whale Tail Fluke Diving Balaenoptera Musculus 29 July 2010 - It Is Somewhat Rare to See the Tail Fluke of a Blue Whale Upon Diving., July 29, 2010. Blue Whale Tail Fluke Diving Balaenoptera musculus 29 July 2010 - It is somewhat rare to see the tail fluke of a Blue Whale upon diving. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Blue_whale_tail.JPG.
Intro Music Atribution
Title: I4dsong_loop_main.wav
Artist: CosmicD
Link to sound: http://www.freesound.org/people/CosmicD/sounds/72556/
Creative Commons Atribution License
- published: 22 Jun 2011
- views: 175535
What is MONOPHYLY? What does MONOPHYLY mean? MONOPHYLY meaning, definition & explanation.
In common cladistic usage, a monophyletic group is a taxon (group of organisms) which forms a clade, meaning that it consists of an ancestral species and all its descendants. The term is synonymous with the uncommon term holophyly. Monophyletic groups are typically characterized by shared derived characteristics (synapomorphies).
Monophyly is contrasted with paraphyly and polyphyly, as shown in the second diagram. A paraphyletic group consists of all of the descendants of a common ancestor minus one or more monophyletic groups. Thus, a paraphyletic group is 'nearly' monophyletic (hence the prefix 'para', meaning 'near' or 'alongside'.) A polyphyletic group is characterized by convergent features or habits (for example, night-active primates, fruit trees, aquatic insects); the features by which the group is differentiated from others are not inherited from a common ancestor.
These definitions have taken some time to be accepted. When the cladistic school of thought became mainstream in the 1960s, several alternative definitions were in use. Indeed, taxonomists sometimes used terms without defining them, leading to confusion in the early literature, a confusion which persists.
- published: 16 Aug 2016
- views: 262
Polyphyly
A polyphyletic (Greek for "of many races") group is characterized by one or more homoplasies: phenotypes which have converged or reverted so as to appear to be the same but which have not been inherited from common ancestors. Alternatively, polyphyletic is used to describe multiple ancestral sources regardless of convergence.
For example, warm-bloodedness evolved separately in the ancestors of mammals and the ancestors of birds. Other examples of polyphyletic groups are protozoans, lipotyphla, and algae.
Many biologists aim to avoid homoplasies in grouping species together and therefore it is frequently a goal to eliminate groups that are found to be polyphyletic. This is often the stimulus for major revisions of the classification schemes.
Researchers concerned more with ecology than with systematics may take polyphyletic groups as legitimate subject matter; the similarities in activity within the fungus group Alternaria, for example, can lead researchers to regard the group as a valid genus while acknowledging its polyphyly.
This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia -
https://wn.com/Polyphyly
This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, which means that you can copy and modify it as long as the entire work (including additions) remains under this license.
This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, which means that you can copy and modify it as long as the entire work (including additions) remains under this license.
Wikipedia
Wikipedia (
i/ˌwɪkᵻˈpiːdiə/ or i/ˌwɪkiˈpiːdiə/ WIK-i-PEE-dee-ə) is a free-access, free-content Internet encyclopedia, supported and hosted by the non-profit Wikimedia Foundation. Those who can access the site can edit most of its articles. Wikipedia is ranked among the ten most popular websites, and constitutes the Internet's largest and most popular general reference work.
Jimmy Wales and Larry Sanger launched Wikipedia on January 15, 2001. Sanger coined its name, a portmanteau of wiki and encyclopedia. Initially only in English, Wikipedia quickly became multilingual as it developed similar versions in other languages, which differ in content and in editing practices. The English Wikipedia is now one of 291 Wikipedia editions and is the largest with 5,081,662 articles (having reached 5,000,000 articles in November 2015). There is a grand total, including all Wikipedias, of over 38 million articles in over 250 different languages. As of February 2014, it had 18 billion page views and nearly 500 million unique visitors each month.
This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia -
https://wn.com/Wikipedia
This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, which means that you can copy and modify it as long as the entire work (including additions) remains under this license.
This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, which means that you can copy and modify it as long as the entire work (including additions) remains under this license.
File
File or filing may refer to:
Services
Information
Computing
- file URI scheme
- file (command), a Unix program for determining the type of data contained in a computer file
Other uses
See also
This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia -
https://wn.com/File
This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, which means that you can copy and modify it as long as the entire work (including additions) remains under this license.
This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, which means that you can copy and modify it as long as the entire work (including additions) remains under this license.
Blue whale
The blue whale (Balaenoptera musculus) is a marine mammal belonging to the baleen whales (Mysticeti). At 30 metres (98 ft) in length and 180 tonnes (200 short tons) or more in weight, it is the largest extant animal and is the heaviest known to have existed.
Long and slender, the blue whale's body can be various shades of bluish-grey dorsally and somewhat lighter underneath. There are at least three distinct subspecies: B. m. musculus of the North Atlantic and North Pacific, B. m. intermedia of the Southern Ocean and B. m. brevicauda (also known as the pygmy blue whale) found in the Indian Ocean and South Pacific Ocean. B. m. indica, found in the Indian Ocean, may be another subspecies. As with other baleen whales, its diet consists almost exclusively of small crustaceans known as krill.
Blue whales were abundant in nearly all the oceans on Earth until the beginning of the twentieth century. For over a century, they were hunted almost to extinction by whalers until protected by the international community in 1966. A 2002 report estimated there were 5,000 to 12,000 blue whales worldwide, in at least five groups. More recent research into the Pygmy subspecies suggests this may be an overestimate. Before whaling, the largest population was in the Antarctic, numbering approximately 239,000 (range 202,000 to 311,000). There remain only much smaller (around 2,000) concentrations in each of the eastern North Pacific, Antarctic, and Indian Ocean groups. There are two more groups in the North Atlantic, and at least two in the Southern Hemisphere. As of 2014, the Californian blue whale population has rebounded to nearly its pre-hunting population.
This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia -
https://wn.com/Blue_whale
This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, which means that you can copy and modify it as long as the entire work (including additions) remains under this license.
This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, which means that you can copy and modify it as long as the entire work (including additions) remains under this license.
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7:09How to Understand Evolutionary Trees
How to Understand Evolutionary TreesHow to Understand Evolutionary Trees
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7:39Monophyletic, paraphyletic and polyphyletic
Monophyletic, paraphyletic and polyphyleticMonophyletic, paraphyletic and polyphyletic
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6:14Ch. 23 what types of groups can we form
Ch. 23 what types of groups can we formCh. 23 what types of groups can we form
Compare monophyletic, paraphyletic and polyphyletic -
5:00Bio 125 Science Update 1.mov
Bio 125 Science Update 1.movBio 125 Science Update 1.mov
Bio 125 professors Stephan and Mark explain the difference between polyphyletic and paraphyletic. -
3:10Is this group monophyletic?
Is this group monophyletic? -
1:32What is POLYPHYLY? What does POLYPHYLY mean? POLYPHYLY meaning, definition & explanation
What is POLYPHYLY? What does POLYPHYLY mean? POLYPHYLY meaning, definition & explanationWhat is POLYPHYLY? What does POLYPHYLY mean? POLYPHYLY meaning, definition & explanation
What is POLYPHYLY? What does POLYPHYLY mean? POLYPHYLY meaning, definition & explanation. A polyphyletic (Greek for "of many races") group is characterized by one or more homoplasies: phenotypes which have converged or reverted so as to appear to be the same but which have not been inherited from common ancestors. Alternatively, polyphyletic is used to describe multiple ancestral sources regardless of convergence. For example, warm-bloodedness evolved separately in the ancestors of mammals and the ancestors of birds. Other examples of polyphyletic groups are protozoans, lipotyphla, and algae. Many biologists aim to avoid homoplasies in grouping species together and therefore it is frequently a goal to eliminate groups that are found to be polyphyletic. This is often the stimulus for major revisions of the classification schemes. Researchers concerned more with ecology than with systematics may take polyphyletic groups as legitimate subject matter; the similarities in activity within the fungus group Alternaria, for example, can lead researchers to regard the group as a valid genus while acknowledging its polyphyly. -
1:23LEGLESS ANIMALS-- MONOPHYLETIC OR POLYPHYLETIC?
LEGLESS ANIMALS-- MONOPHYLETIC OR POLYPHYLETIC?LEGLESS ANIMALS-- MONOPHYLETIC OR POLYPHYLETIC?
Description -
9:35BIO153 Phylogenetics Animation ONE: Part 2 of 2.wmv
BIO153 Phylogenetics Animation ONE: Part 2 of 2.wmvBIO153 Phylogenetics Animation ONE: Part 2 of 2.wmv
BIO153 Phylogenetics Animation ONE: Part 2 of 2 Part 1: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jnDgpUX_j1w Created and Produced by: W. Ahmed in collaboration with Dr. Monika Havelka (c) University of Toronto - 2010 All Rights Reserved. -
12:45Phylogenetics
PhylogeneticsPhylogenetics
006 - Phylogenetics Paul Andersen discusses the specifics of phylogenetics. The evolutionary relationships of organisms are discovered through both morphological and molecular data. A specific type of phylogenetic tree, the cladogram, is also covered. Do you speak another language? Help me translate my videos: http://www.bozemanscience.com/translations/ All of the images are licensed under creative commons and public domain licensing: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Circulatory-system-warm-blooded-bg.jpg. B, Lennert. English: Modification of Original Schematic, March 5, 2012. http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Circulatory-system-reptiles-bg.jpg/508px-Circulatory-system-reptiles-bg.jpg. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Reptilian_circulatory_system.PNG. Blutkreislauf_Amphibien.svg, The author of. Representació Simplificada de La Circulació Sanguínia Dels Amfibis: El Vermell Representa La Sang Rica En Oxigen, El Blau La Sang Pobra En Oxigen i El Rosa La Sang Mixta., 20:10 (UTC). Blutkreislauf_Amphibien.svg. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Circulaci%C3%B3_dels_amfibis.PNG. coxhead, Phylogenetic-Groups svg: Original uploader was TotoBaggins at en wikipediaderivative work: Peter. English: Phylogenetic Groups: *A Monophyletic Taxon Contains a Common Ancestor and All of Its Descendants. ** Diagram: In Yellow, the Group of "Reptiles and Birds" *A Paraphyletic Taxon Contains Its Most Recent Common Ancestor, but Does Not Contain All the Descendants of That Ancestor. ** Diagram: In Cyan, the Reptiles *A Polyphyletic Taxon Does Not Contain the Most Recent Common Ancestor of All Its Members. ** Diagram: In Red, the Group of "All Warm-blooded Animals," 10:07 (UTC). Phylogenetic-Groups.svg. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Phylogenetic-Groups-Rev.svg. "File:Clade-grade II.svg." Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Accessed November 5, 2013. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Clade-grade_II.svg. "File:Evolution of Dinosaurs EN.svg." Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Accessed November 5, 2013. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Evolution_of_dinosaurs_EN.svg. "File:Faroe Stamp 401 Fin Whale (Balaenoptera Physalus).jpg." Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Accessed November 4, 2013. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Faroe_stamp_401_fin_whale_(Balaenoptera_physalus).jpg. "File:Humpback Stellwagen Edit.jpg." Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia, October 30, 2013. http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Humpback_stellwagen_edit.jpg&oldid;=226640854. "File:Phylogenetic Tree.svg." Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Accessed November 2, 2013. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Phylogenetic_tree.svg. "File:Spindle Diagram.jpg." Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Accessed November 2, 2013. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Spindle_diagram.jpg. Fuglø, Artist: Edward. Sei Whale, September 17, 2001. Cropped from PD Faroe postage stamp (Stamps FO 403 of Postverk Føroya, Faroe Islands). http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Seiwhale001.jpg. Inaglory, Brocken InagloryUploaded by Brocken. English: Minke Whale in Ross Sea, Antarctica The Picture Is a Scan of an Old Film Picture., October 27, 2007. Transferred from en.wikipedia to Commons by User:Leptictidium using CommonsHelper. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Minke_whale_in_ross_sea.jpg. information, This file is lacking author. Gray Whale - Eschrichtius Robustus - at Scammons Lagoon, [object HTMLTableCellElement]. http://www.photolib.noaa.gov/htmls/anim0846.htm Image ID: anim0846, NOAA's Ark - Animals Collection. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gray_whale.jpg. Morningdew. Deutsch: Begegnung Mit Einem Brydewal (Balaenoptera Brydei), Koh PhiPhi, Thailand. -- Dieser Adulte Wal (ca. 8m) Durchbricht Gerade Die Meeresoberfläche, Um „abzublasen". Welch Überraschendes Und Beeindruckendes Erlebnis, Einem Solch Imposanten Säugetier Zu Begegnen., May 2005. Selbst erstellt, Olympus mju4; mit Photoshop bearbeitet u. reduziert. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bryde%C2%B4s_whale.jpg. SkyMaja. Uproszczony Schemat Układu Krwionośnego Gadów, December 14, 2007. Own work. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Uk%C5%82ad_krwiono%C5%9Bny_gad%C3%B3w.JPG. USA, Mike Baird from Morro Bay. Blue Whale Tail Fluke Diving Balaenoptera Musculus 29 July 2010 - It Is Somewhat Rare to See the Tail Fluke of a Blue Whale Upon Diving., July 29, 2010. Blue Whale Tail Fluke Diving Balaenoptera musculus 29 July 2010 - It is somewhat rare to see the tail fluke of a Blue Whale upon diving. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Blue_whale_tail.JPG. Intro Music Atribution Title: I4dsong_loop_main.wav Artist: CosmicD Link to sound: http://www.freesound.org/people/CosmicD/sounds/72556/ Creative Commons Atribution License -
1:46What is MONOPHYLY? What does MONOPHYLY mean? MONOPHYLY meaning, definition & explanation
What is MONOPHYLY? What does MONOPHYLY mean? MONOPHYLY meaning, definition & explanationWhat is MONOPHYLY? What does MONOPHYLY mean? MONOPHYLY meaning, definition & explanation
What is MONOPHYLY? What does MONOPHYLY mean? MONOPHYLY meaning, definition & explanation. In common cladistic usage, a monophyletic group is a taxon (group of organisms) which forms a clade, meaning that it consists of an ancestral species and all its descendants. The term is synonymous with the uncommon term holophyly. Monophyletic groups are typically characterized by shared derived characteristics (synapomorphies). Monophyly is contrasted with paraphyly and polyphyly, as shown in the second diagram. A paraphyletic group consists of all of the descendants of a common ancestor minus one or more monophyletic groups. Thus, a paraphyletic group is 'nearly' monophyletic (hence the prefix 'para', meaning 'near' or 'alongside'.) A polyphyletic group is characterized by convergent features or habits (for example, night-active primates, fruit trees, aquatic insects); the features by which the group is differentiated from others are not inherited from a common ancestor. These definitions have taken some time to be accepted. When the cladistic school of thought became mainstream in the 1960s, several alternative definitions were in use. Indeed, taxonomists sometimes used terms without defining them, leading to confusion in the early literature, a confusion which persists.
-
How to Understand Evolutionary Trees
published: 26 Nov 2013 -
Monophyletic, paraphyletic and polyphyletic
published: 15 Sep 2016 -
Ch. 23 what types of groups can we form
Compare monophyletic, paraphyletic and polyphyletic
published: 14 May 2015 -
Bio 125 Science Update 1.mov
Bio 125 professors Stephan and Mark explain the difference between polyphyletic and paraphyletic.
published: 08 Jan 2013 -
-
What is POLYPHYLY? What does POLYPHYLY mean? POLYPHYLY meaning, definition & explanation
What is POLYPHYLY? What does POLYPHYLY mean? POLYPHYLY meaning, definition & explanation. A polyphyletic (Greek for "of many races") group is characterized by one or more homoplasies: phenotypes which have converged or reverted so as to appear to be the same but which have not been inherited from common ancestors. Alternatively, polyphyletic is used to describe multiple ancestral sources regardless of convergence. For example, warm-bloodedness evolved separately in the ancestors of mammals and the ancestors of birds. Other examples of polyphyletic groups are protozoans, lipotyphla, and algae. Many biologists aim to avoid homoplasies in grouping species together and therefore it is frequently a goal to eliminate groups that are found to be polyphyletic. This is often the stimulus for maj...
published: 16 Aug 2016 -
-
BIO153 Phylogenetics Animation ONE: Part 2 of 2.wmv
BIO153 Phylogenetics Animation ONE: Part 2 of 2 Part 1: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jnDgpUX_j1w Created and Produced by: W. Ahmed in collaboration with Dr. Monika Havelka (c) University of Toronto - 2010 All Rights Reserved.
published: 10 Jan 2010 -
Phylogenetics
006 - Phylogenetics Paul Andersen discusses the specifics of phylogenetics. The evolutionary relationships of organisms are discovered through both morphological and molecular data. A specific type of phylogenetic tree, the cladogram, is also covered. Do you speak another language? Help me translate my videos: http://www.bozemanscience.com/translations/ All of the images are licensed under creative commons and public domain licensing: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Circulatory-system-warm-blooded-bg.jpg. B, Lennert. English: Modification of Original Schematic, March 5, 2012. http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Circulatory-system-reptiles-bg.jpg/508px-Circulatory-system-reptiles-bg.jpg. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Reptilian_circulatory_system.PNG...
published: 22 Jun 2011 -
What is MONOPHYLY? What does MONOPHYLY mean? MONOPHYLY meaning, definition & explanation
What is MONOPHYLY? What does MONOPHYLY mean? MONOPHYLY meaning, definition & explanation. In common cladistic usage, a monophyletic group is a taxon (group of organisms) which forms a clade, meaning that it consists of an ancestral species and all its descendants. The term is synonymous with the uncommon term holophyly. Monophyletic groups are typically characterized by shared derived characteristics (synapomorphies). Monophyly is contrasted with paraphyly and polyphyly, as shown in the second diagram. A paraphyletic group consists of all of the descendants of a common ancestor minus one or more monophyletic groups. Thus, a paraphyletic group is 'nearly' monophyletic (hence the prefix 'para', meaning 'near' or 'alongside'.) A polyphyletic group is characterized by convergent features or ...
published: 16 Aug 2016
How to Understand Evolutionary Trees
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 7:09
- Updated: 26 Nov 2013
- views: 14706
- published: 26 Nov 2013
- views: 14706
Monophyletic, paraphyletic and polyphyletic
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 7:39
- Updated: 15 Sep 2016
- views: 248
- published: 15 Sep 2016
- views: 248
Ch. 23 what types of groups can we form
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 6:14
- Updated: 14 May 2015
- views: 2234
Compare monophyletic, paraphyletic and polyphyletic
Compare monophyletic, paraphyletic and polyphyletic
https://wn.com/Ch._23_What_Types_Of_Groups_Can_We_Form
Compare monophyletic, paraphyletic and polyphyletic
- published: 14 May 2015
- views: 2234
Bio 125 Science Update 1.mov
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 5:00
- Updated: 08 Jan 2013
- views: 5182
Bio 125 professors Stephan and Mark explain the difference between polyphyletic and paraphyletic.
Bio 125 professors Stephan and Mark explain the difference between polyphyletic and paraphyletic.
https://wn.com/Bio_125_Science_Update_1.Mov
Bio 125 professors Stephan and Mark explain the difference between polyphyletic and paraphyletic.
- published: 08 Jan 2013
- views: 5182
Is this group monophyletic?
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:10
- Updated: 22 Feb 2013
- views: 6313
Dr. David C. Tank teaches mono-, para-, and polyphyly in an undergraduate level course with the help of a branch and a pair of clippers!
Dr. David C. Tank teaches mono-, para-, and polyphyly in an undergraduate level course with the help of a branch and a pair of clippers!
https://wn.com/Is_This_Group_Monophyletic
What is POLYPHYLY? What does POLYPHYLY mean? POLYPHYLY meaning, definition & explanation
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 1:32
- Updated: 16 Aug 2016
- views: 51
What is POLYPHYLY? What does POLYPHYLY mean? POLYPHYLY meaning, definition & explanation.
A polyphyletic (Greek for "of many races") group is characterized by ...
What is POLYPHYLY? What does POLYPHYLY mean? POLYPHYLY meaning, definition & explanation.
A polyphyletic (Greek for "of many races") group is characterized by one or more homoplasies: phenotypes which have converged or reverted so as to appear to be the same but which have not been inherited from common ancestors. Alternatively, polyphyletic is used to describe multiple ancestral sources regardless of convergence.
For example, warm-bloodedness evolved separately in the ancestors of mammals and the ancestors of birds. Other examples of polyphyletic groups are protozoans, lipotyphla, and algae.
Many biologists aim to avoid homoplasies in grouping species together and therefore it is frequently a goal to eliminate groups that are found to be polyphyletic. This is often the stimulus for major revisions of the classification schemes.
Researchers concerned more with ecology than with systematics may take polyphyletic groups as legitimate subject matter; the similarities in activity within the fungus group Alternaria, for example, can lead researchers to regard the group as a valid genus while acknowledging its polyphyly.
https://wn.com/What_Is_Polyphyly_What_Does_Polyphyly_Mean_Polyphyly_Meaning,_Definition_Explanation
What is POLYPHYLY? What does POLYPHYLY mean? POLYPHYLY meaning, definition & explanation.
A polyphyletic (Greek for "of many races") group is characterized by one or more homoplasies: phenotypes which have converged or reverted so as to appear to be the same but which have not been inherited from common ancestors. Alternatively, polyphyletic is used to describe multiple ancestral sources regardless of convergence.
For example, warm-bloodedness evolved separately in the ancestors of mammals and the ancestors of birds. Other examples of polyphyletic groups are protozoans, lipotyphla, and algae.
Many biologists aim to avoid homoplasies in grouping species together and therefore it is frequently a goal to eliminate groups that are found to be polyphyletic. This is often the stimulus for major revisions of the classification schemes.
Researchers concerned more with ecology than with systematics may take polyphyletic groups as legitimate subject matter; the similarities in activity within the fungus group Alternaria, for example, can lead researchers to regard the group as a valid genus while acknowledging its polyphyly.
- published: 16 Aug 2016
- views: 51
LEGLESS ANIMALS-- MONOPHYLETIC OR POLYPHYLETIC?
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 1:23
- Updated: 03 Jan 2016
- views: 350
BIO153 Phylogenetics Animation ONE: Part 2 of 2.wmv
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 9:35
- Updated: 10 Jan 2010
- views: 12766
BIO153 Phylogenetics Animation ONE: Part 2 of 2
Part 1: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jnDgpUX_j1w
Created and Produced by: W. Ahmed in collaboration with...
BIO153 Phylogenetics Animation ONE: Part 2 of 2
Part 1: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jnDgpUX_j1w
Created and Produced by: W. Ahmed in collaboration with Dr. Monika Havelka
(c) University of Toronto - 2010
All Rights Reserved.
https://wn.com/Bio153_Phylogenetics_Animation_One_Part_2_Of_2.Wmv
BIO153 Phylogenetics Animation ONE: Part 2 of 2
Part 1: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jnDgpUX_j1w
Created and Produced by: W. Ahmed in collaboration with Dr. Monika Havelka
(c) University of Toronto - 2010
All Rights Reserved.
- published: 10 Jan 2010
- views: 12766
Phylogenetics
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 12:45
- Updated: 22 Jun 2011
- views: 175535
006 - Phylogenetics
Paul Andersen discusses the specifics of phylogenetics. The evolutionary relationships of organisms are discovered through both morphologic...
006 - Phylogenetics
Paul Andersen discusses the specifics of phylogenetics. The evolutionary relationships of organisms are discovered through both morphological and molecular data. A specific type of phylogenetic tree, the cladogram, is also covered.
Do you speak another language? Help me translate my videos:
http://www.bozemanscience.com/translations/
All of the images are licensed under creative commons and public domain licensing:
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Circulatory-system-warm-blooded-bg.jpg.
B, Lennert. English: Modification of Original Schematic, March 5, 2012. http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Circulatory-system-reptiles-bg.jpg/508px-Circulatory-system-reptiles-bg.jpg. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Reptilian_circulatory_system.PNG.
Blutkreislauf_Amphibien.svg, The author of. Representació Simplificada de La Circulació Sanguínia Dels Amfibis: El Vermell Representa La Sang Rica En Oxigen, El Blau La Sang Pobra En Oxigen i El Rosa La Sang Mixta., 20:10 (UTC). Blutkreislauf_Amphibien.svg. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Circulaci%C3%B3_dels_amfibis.PNG.
coxhead, Phylogenetic-Groups svg: Original uploader was TotoBaggins at en wikipediaderivative work: Peter. English: Phylogenetic Groups: *A Monophyletic Taxon Contains a Common Ancestor and All of Its Descendants. ** Diagram: In Yellow, the Group of "Reptiles and Birds" *A Paraphyletic Taxon Contains Its Most Recent Common Ancestor, but Does Not Contain All the Descendants of That Ancestor. ** Diagram: In Cyan, the Reptiles *A Polyphyletic Taxon Does Not Contain the Most Recent Common Ancestor of All Its Members. ** Diagram: In Red, the Group of "All Warm-blooded Animals," 10:07 (UTC). Phylogenetic-Groups.svg. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Phylogenetic-Groups-Rev.svg.
"File:Clade-grade II.svg." Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Accessed November 5, 2013. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Clade-grade_II.svg.
"File:Evolution of Dinosaurs EN.svg." Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Accessed November 5, 2013. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Evolution_of_dinosaurs_EN.svg.
"File:Faroe Stamp 401 Fin Whale (Balaenoptera Physalus).jpg." Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Accessed November 4, 2013. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Faroe_stamp_401_fin_whale_(Balaenoptera_physalus).jpg.
"File:Humpback Stellwagen Edit.jpg." Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia, October 30, 2013. http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Humpback_stellwagen_edit.jpg&oldid;=226640854.
"File:Phylogenetic Tree.svg." Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Accessed November 2, 2013. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Phylogenetic_tree.svg.
"File:Spindle Diagram.jpg." Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Accessed November 2, 2013. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Spindle_diagram.jpg.
Fuglø, Artist: Edward. Sei Whale, September 17, 2001. Cropped from PD Faroe postage stamp (Stamps FO 403 of Postverk Føroya, Faroe Islands). http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Seiwhale001.jpg.
Inaglory, Brocken InagloryUploaded by Brocken. English: Minke Whale in Ross Sea, Antarctica The Picture Is a Scan of an Old Film Picture., October 27, 2007. Transferred from en.wikipedia to Commons by User:Leptictidium using CommonsHelper. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Minke_whale_in_ross_sea.jpg.
information, This file is lacking author. Gray Whale - Eschrichtius Robustus - at Scammons Lagoon, [object HTMLTableCellElement]. http://www.photolib.noaa.gov/htmls/anim0846.htm Image ID: anim0846, NOAA's Ark - Animals Collection. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gray_whale.jpg.
Morningdew. Deutsch: Begegnung Mit Einem Brydewal (Balaenoptera Brydei), Koh PhiPhi, Thailand. -- Dieser Adulte Wal (ca. 8m) Durchbricht Gerade Die Meeresoberfläche, Um „abzublasen". Welch Überraschendes Und Beeindruckendes Erlebnis, Einem Solch Imposanten Säugetier Zu Begegnen., May 2005. Selbst erstellt, Olympus mju4; mit Photoshop bearbeitet u. reduziert. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bryde%C2%B4s_whale.jpg.
SkyMaja. Uproszczony Schemat Układu Krwionośnego Gadów, December 14, 2007. Own work. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Uk%C5%82ad_krwiono%C5%9Bny_gad%C3%B3w.JPG.
USA, Mike Baird from Morro Bay. Blue Whale Tail Fluke Diving Balaenoptera Musculus 29 July 2010 - It Is Somewhat Rare to See the Tail Fluke of a Blue Whale Upon Diving., July 29, 2010. Blue Whale Tail Fluke Diving Balaenoptera musculus 29 July 2010 - It is somewhat rare to see the tail fluke of a Blue Whale upon diving. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Blue_whale_tail.JPG.
Intro Music Atribution
Title: I4dsong_loop_main.wav
Artist: CosmicD
Link to sound: http://www.freesound.org/people/CosmicD/sounds/72556/
Creative Commons Atribution License
https://wn.com/Phylogenetics
006 - Phylogenetics
Paul Andersen discusses the specifics of phylogenetics. The evolutionary relationships of organisms are discovered through both morphological and molecular data. A specific type of phylogenetic tree, the cladogram, is also covered.
Do you speak another language? Help me translate my videos:
http://www.bozemanscience.com/translations/
All of the images are licensed under creative commons and public domain licensing:
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Circulatory-system-warm-blooded-bg.jpg.
B, Lennert. English: Modification of Original Schematic, March 5, 2012. http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Circulatory-system-reptiles-bg.jpg/508px-Circulatory-system-reptiles-bg.jpg. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Reptilian_circulatory_system.PNG.
Blutkreislauf_Amphibien.svg, The author of. Representació Simplificada de La Circulació Sanguínia Dels Amfibis: El Vermell Representa La Sang Rica En Oxigen, El Blau La Sang Pobra En Oxigen i El Rosa La Sang Mixta., 20:10 (UTC). Blutkreislauf_Amphibien.svg. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Circulaci%C3%B3_dels_amfibis.PNG.
coxhead, Phylogenetic-Groups svg: Original uploader was TotoBaggins at en wikipediaderivative work: Peter. English: Phylogenetic Groups: *A Monophyletic Taxon Contains a Common Ancestor and All of Its Descendants. ** Diagram: In Yellow, the Group of "Reptiles and Birds" *A Paraphyletic Taxon Contains Its Most Recent Common Ancestor, but Does Not Contain All the Descendants of That Ancestor. ** Diagram: In Cyan, the Reptiles *A Polyphyletic Taxon Does Not Contain the Most Recent Common Ancestor of All Its Members. ** Diagram: In Red, the Group of "All Warm-blooded Animals," 10:07 (UTC). Phylogenetic-Groups.svg. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Phylogenetic-Groups-Rev.svg.
"File:Clade-grade II.svg." Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Accessed November 5, 2013. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Clade-grade_II.svg.
"File:Evolution of Dinosaurs EN.svg." Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Accessed November 5, 2013. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Evolution_of_dinosaurs_EN.svg.
"File:Faroe Stamp 401 Fin Whale (Balaenoptera Physalus).jpg." Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Accessed November 4, 2013. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Faroe_stamp_401_fin_whale_(Balaenoptera_physalus).jpg.
"File:Humpback Stellwagen Edit.jpg." Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia, October 30, 2013. http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Humpback_stellwagen_edit.jpg&oldid;=226640854.
"File:Phylogenetic Tree.svg." Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Accessed November 2, 2013. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Phylogenetic_tree.svg.
"File:Spindle Diagram.jpg." Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Accessed November 2, 2013. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Spindle_diagram.jpg.
Fuglø, Artist: Edward. Sei Whale, September 17, 2001. Cropped from PD Faroe postage stamp (Stamps FO 403 of Postverk Føroya, Faroe Islands). http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Seiwhale001.jpg.
Inaglory, Brocken InagloryUploaded by Brocken. English: Minke Whale in Ross Sea, Antarctica The Picture Is a Scan of an Old Film Picture., October 27, 2007. Transferred from en.wikipedia to Commons by User:Leptictidium using CommonsHelper. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Minke_whale_in_ross_sea.jpg.
information, This file is lacking author. Gray Whale - Eschrichtius Robustus - at Scammons Lagoon, [object HTMLTableCellElement]. http://www.photolib.noaa.gov/htmls/anim0846.htm Image ID: anim0846, NOAA's Ark - Animals Collection. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gray_whale.jpg.
Morningdew. Deutsch: Begegnung Mit Einem Brydewal (Balaenoptera Brydei), Koh PhiPhi, Thailand. -- Dieser Adulte Wal (ca. 8m) Durchbricht Gerade Die Meeresoberfläche, Um „abzublasen". Welch Überraschendes Und Beeindruckendes Erlebnis, Einem Solch Imposanten Säugetier Zu Begegnen., May 2005. Selbst erstellt, Olympus mju4; mit Photoshop bearbeitet u. reduziert. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bryde%C2%B4s_whale.jpg.
SkyMaja. Uproszczony Schemat Układu Krwionośnego Gadów, December 14, 2007. Own work. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Uk%C5%82ad_krwiono%C5%9Bny_gad%C3%B3w.JPG.
USA, Mike Baird from Morro Bay. Blue Whale Tail Fluke Diving Balaenoptera Musculus 29 July 2010 - It Is Somewhat Rare to See the Tail Fluke of a Blue Whale Upon Diving., July 29, 2010. Blue Whale Tail Fluke Diving Balaenoptera musculus 29 July 2010 - It is somewhat rare to see the tail fluke of a Blue Whale upon diving. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Blue_whale_tail.JPG.
Intro Music Atribution
Title: I4dsong_loop_main.wav
Artist: CosmicD
Link to sound: http://www.freesound.org/people/CosmicD/sounds/72556/
Creative Commons Atribution License
- published: 22 Jun 2011
- views: 175535
What is MONOPHYLY? What does MONOPHYLY mean? MONOPHYLY meaning, definition & explanation
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 1:46
- Updated: 16 Aug 2016
- views: 262
What is MONOPHYLY? What does MONOPHYLY mean? MONOPHYLY meaning, definition & explanation.
In common cladistic usage, a monophyletic group is a taxon (group of ...
What is MONOPHYLY? What does MONOPHYLY mean? MONOPHYLY meaning, definition & explanation.
In common cladistic usage, a monophyletic group is a taxon (group of organisms) which forms a clade, meaning that it consists of an ancestral species and all its descendants. The term is synonymous with the uncommon term holophyly. Monophyletic groups are typically characterized by shared derived characteristics (synapomorphies).
Monophyly is contrasted with paraphyly and polyphyly, as shown in the second diagram. A paraphyletic group consists of all of the descendants of a common ancestor minus one or more monophyletic groups. Thus, a paraphyletic group is 'nearly' monophyletic (hence the prefix 'para', meaning 'near' or 'alongside'.) A polyphyletic group is characterized by convergent features or habits (for example, night-active primates, fruit trees, aquatic insects); the features by which the group is differentiated from others are not inherited from a common ancestor.
These definitions have taken some time to be accepted. When the cladistic school of thought became mainstream in the 1960s, several alternative definitions were in use. Indeed, taxonomists sometimes used terms without defining them, leading to confusion in the early literature, a confusion which persists.
https://wn.com/What_Is_Monophyly_What_Does_Monophyly_Mean_Monophyly_Meaning,_Definition_Explanation
What is MONOPHYLY? What does MONOPHYLY mean? MONOPHYLY meaning, definition & explanation.
In common cladistic usage, a monophyletic group is a taxon (group of organisms) which forms a clade, meaning that it consists of an ancestral species and all its descendants. The term is synonymous with the uncommon term holophyly. Monophyletic groups are typically characterized by shared derived characteristics (synapomorphies).
Monophyly is contrasted with paraphyly and polyphyly, as shown in the second diagram. A paraphyletic group consists of all of the descendants of a common ancestor minus one or more monophyletic groups. Thus, a paraphyletic group is 'nearly' monophyletic (hence the prefix 'para', meaning 'near' or 'alongside'.) A polyphyletic group is characterized by convergent features or habits (for example, night-active primates, fruit trees, aquatic insects); the features by which the group is differentiated from others are not inherited from a common ancestor.
These definitions have taken some time to be accepted. When the cladistic school of thought became mainstream in the 1960s, several alternative definitions were in use. Indeed, taxonomists sometimes used terms without defining them, leading to confusion in the early literature, a confusion which persists.
- published: 16 Aug 2016
- views: 262
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7:09
How to Understand Evolutionary Trees
published: 26 Nov 2013
How to Understand Evolutionary Trees
How to Understand Evolutionary Trees
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- published: 26 Nov 2013
- views: 14706
7:39
Monophyletic, paraphyletic and polyphyletic
published: 15 Sep 2016
Monophyletic, paraphyletic and polyphyletic
Monophyletic, paraphyletic and polyphyletic
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- published: 15 Sep 2016
- views: 248
6:14
Ch. 23 what types of groups can we form
Compare monophyletic, paraphyletic and polyphyletic
published: 14 May 2015
Ch. 23 what types of groups can we form
Ch. 23 what types of groups can we form
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- published: 14 May 2015
- views: 2234
5:00
Bio 125 Science Update 1.mov
Bio 125 professors Stephan and Mark explain the difference between polyphyletic and paraph...
published: 08 Jan 2013
Bio 125 Science Update 1.mov
Bio 125 Science Update 1.mov
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- published: 08 Jan 2013
- views: 5182
3:10
Is this group monophyletic?
Dr. David C. Tank teaches mono-, para-, and polyphyly in an undergraduate level course wit...
published: 22 Feb 2013
Is this group monophyletic?
Is this group monophyletic?
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- published: 22 Feb 2013
- views: 6313
1:32
What is POLYPHYLY? What does POLYPHYLY mean? POLYPHYLY meaning, definition & explanation
What is POLYPHYLY? What does POLYPHYLY mean? POLYPHYLY meaning, definition & explanation.
...
published: 16 Aug 2016
What is POLYPHYLY? What does POLYPHYLY mean? POLYPHYLY meaning, definition & explanation
What is POLYPHYLY? What does POLYPHYLY mean? POLYPHYLY meaning, definition & explanation
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- published: 16 Aug 2016
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1:23
LEGLESS ANIMALS-- MONOPHYLETIC OR POLYPHYLETIC?
Description
published: 03 Jan 2016
LEGLESS ANIMALS-- MONOPHYLETIC OR POLYPHYLETIC?
LEGLESS ANIMALS-- MONOPHYLETIC OR POLYPHYLETIC?
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- published: 03 Jan 2016
- views: 350
9:35
BIO153 Phylogenetics Animation ONE: Part 2 of 2.wmv
BIO153 Phylogenetics Animation ONE: Part 2 of 2
Part 1: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=...
published: 10 Jan 2010
BIO153 Phylogenetics Animation ONE: Part 2 of 2.wmv
BIO153 Phylogenetics Animation ONE: Part 2 of 2.wmv
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- published: 10 Jan 2010
- views: 12766
12:45
Phylogenetics
006 - Phylogenetics
Paul Andersen discusses the specifics of phylogenetics. The evolution...
published: 22 Jun 2011
Phylogenetics
Phylogenetics
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- published: 22 Jun 2011
- views: 175535
1:46
What is MONOPHYLY? What does MONOPHYLY mean? MONOPHYLY meaning, definition & explanation
What is MONOPHYLY? What does MONOPHYLY mean? MONOPHYLY meaning, definition & explanation.
...
published: 16 Aug 2016
What is MONOPHYLY? What does MONOPHYLY mean? MONOPHYLY meaning, definition & explanation
What is MONOPHYLY? What does MONOPHYLY mean? MONOPHYLY meaning, definition & explanation
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- published: 16 Aug 2016
- views: 262
How to Understand Evolutionary Trees...
Monophyletic, paraphyletic and polyphyletic...
Ch. 23 what types of groups can we form...
Bio 125 Science Update 1.mov...
Is this group monophyletic?...
What is POLYPHYLY? What does POLYPHYLY mean? POLYP...
LEGLESS ANIMALS-- MONOPHYLETIC OR POLYPHYLETIC?...
BIO153 Phylogenetics Animation ONE: Part 2 of 2.wm...
Phylogenetics...
What is MONOPHYLY? What does MONOPHYLY mean? MONOP...
See more photos of polyphyly
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Lyrics list:lyrics
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Flizy Comin' (Triple Bitch Mafia Pt. 2), Playa Fly
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Nobody Needs Nobody, Playa Fly
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Situation, Playa Fly
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Just Awaken Shakin, Playa Fly
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Triple Bitch Mafia, Playa Fly
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Nappy Hair & Gold Teeth, Playa Fly
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Write Sum Bump, Playa Fly
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Let's Get It Crunk, Playa Fly
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Just Awaken Shaken, Playa Fly
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We Ain't Playin' Witcha, Playa Fly
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Flizy Comin' (Triple Bitch Mafia Pt. 2)
Triple triple triple triple
Triple bitch mafia mafia mafia
Flizy Flizy Flizy Flizy Flizy
Fli Flizy comin gunnin three six runnin
Hangin low cheefin high time to make you bitches cry
Triple bitches talkin shit fuck you hoes are gonna die
Playaz comin harder won't bothered by yo pettiness
Break the law so super slaw boy you can't compare to this
Playaz on the scene for you green, jealous funky hoes
A fifth of tech will get respect, plus you hoes full of blow
Now the fuck you figga you'd be bigga cause you makin cheese
Half the shit you makin bitch, glorifyin Gangsta B.
Thinkin bout my nigga clout, Playa Fly's in the house
Fly so high funkytown, man you love to hear me shout
Nigga its official when I get'cha they gone miss you punk
Tie you to niggaz bump but busta you won't reach the trunk
Crunk from my bumb and blunt now my bodies numb
Give me one I got me one now busta you gone give me some
Just cause you crave, me so great times a stoppin ya
Proppin ya, droppin da triple bitch mafia
Chorus:
Triple bitch mafia, mafia, mafia, mafia, mafia, mafia, mafia
Flizy, Flizy comin gunnin
Three six runnin
(Repeat 4x)
Man I wish you playaz would, do the shit you clam you could
Stillin, robbin, killin, mobbin, never in my fuckin hood
Busta come on face the fact, rollin three blunts and a sack
I hear you mention funkytown but never touch the funky pack
In others words, Gangsta Blac makes ya fuckin heart stop
Drop to ya fuckin guns, leave you reachin for ya glocks
Ain't no time for reason and thrown pieces in the air side
Call this matter life and death, man you walk a thin line
Crime on my mind yo its murder and I'm on them slopes
Any bitches clamin sixes ho you goin up in smoke
As I hear them country raps, comin from a Crunchy Blac
Man you soundin super wack and Fly know who behind that
Pranksta Boo, ho you through, ho I gotta get you too
Facial featchers favor hell ugly duckling of the crew
And to you, you handicap bitch ya I'm watchin ya
Flizy gone assassinate the triple bitch mafia
[Chorus] (Repeat 4x)
Roasten toasten triple duck, triple tradin set it up
Runnin felony or jack, fuck around and get it stuck
Fuck feelin fucked now what's up, put you on the spot
Triple six is sayin shit, marks would pass them plastic glocks
Put the pistol in yo face, if you run fuck the chase
Hollow tips would stop the pop and lemon pillers win the race
Catch a case I never wrote, smoke to keep it on the low
Busta talkin off the map, wonder do yo rollas know
Tricky Ricky Scarecrow, cooler then his clan though
Riden wit the triple bitch is but ana 'ho
Now you know, and to you, busta bitch call up Koop
Talk so weakly to that bitch, now that ho is runnin you
Juicy clam he smokin sqaures playa know you a lie
As we cheefed them mega blunts, I thought you was bout to die
Now I'm stayin super high and raisin trigger itch
If you keep on talkin shit, I'll triple fix a triple bitch
[Chorus] (Repeat 6x)
[Talking until end of song]
