Madhhab (Arabic: مذهب maḏhab, IPA: [ˈmæðhæb], "doctrine"; pl. مذاهب maḏāhib, [mæˈðæːhɪb]; Turkish: mezhep; transliterated Urdu: mazhab or mezheb) is a Muslim school of law or fiqh (religious jurisprudence). In the first 150 years of Islam, there were many such "schools". In fact, several of the Sahābah, or contemporary "companions" of Muhammad, are credited with founding their own. The prominent Islamic jurisprudence schools of Damascus in Syria (often named Awza'iyya), Kufa and Basra in Iraq, and Medina in Arabia survived as the Maliki madhhab, while the other Iraqi schools were consolidated into the Hanafi madhhab. The Shafi'i, Hanbali, Zahiri and Jariri schools were established later, though the latter school eventually died out.
It is claimed that the schools of thought were developed in the 9th and 10th centuries as a means of excluding dogmatic theologians, government officials and non-Sunni sects from religious discourse. Historians have differed regarding the time at which each of the various schools had emerged. It is said that Sunni Islam was initially split into six schools (Maliki, Hanafi, Shafi'i, Hanbali, Zahiri, Jariri) before various ruling dynasties later narrowed the number down to four, with the Mamluk Sultanate in Egypt eventually creating four independent judicial positions, thus solidifying the Maliki, Hanafi, Shafi'i and Hanbali schools. Conversely, some view that Sunni jurisprudence falls into two groups: Ahl al-Ra'i, or people of opinions, due to their emphasis on scholarly judgment and reason; and Ahl al-Hadith, or people of traditions, due to their emphasis on restricting juristic thought to only what is found in scripture.
Zaid Salim Shakir is an American Islamic scholar and writer who is a co-founder (with Hamza Yusuf and Hatem Bazian), and faculty member, of Zaytuna College in Berkeley, California, United States, where he teaches courses on Arabic, Law, History, and Islamic Spirituality. He is one of the signatories of A Common Word Between Us and You, an open letter by Islamic scholars to Christian leaders. It has become an important interfaith dialogue initiative between Christians and Muslims.
Born in Berkeley, California and with his formative years in Connecticut, he accepted Islam in 1977 while serving in the United States Air Force and shortly after changed his name to Zaid Salim Shakir. A summa cum laude graduate, he obtained a BA in International Relations at American University in Washington, D.C. and later earned his MA in Political Science at Rutgers University. While at Rutgers, he led a successful campaign for disinvestment from South Africa, and co-founded a local Islamic center, Masjid al-Huda. After a year of studying Arabic in Cairo, Egypt, he settled in New Haven, Connecticut and continued his community activism, co-founding Masjid al-Islam, the Tri-State Muslim Education Initiative, and the Connecticut Muslim Coordinating Committee. As Imam of Masjid al-Islam from 1988 to 1994 he spearheaded a community renewal and grassroots anti-drug effort, also accepted the position as Professor and taught political science and Arabic at Southern Connecticut State University. He served as an interfaith council Chaplain at Yale University and developed the Chaplaincy Sensitivity Training for physicians at Yale New Haven Hospital. Zaid Shakir participates as a speaker at Islamic Society of North America annual conferences.
Taqi ad-Din Ahmad ibn Taymiyyah (January 22, 1263–1328 CE), full name: Taqī ad-Dīn Abu 'l-ʿAbbās Aḥmad ibn ʿAbd al-Ḥalīm ibn ʿAbd as-Salām Ibn Taymiya al-Ḥarrānī (Arabic: تقي الدين أبو العباس أحمد بن عبد السلام بن عبد الله ابن تيمية الحراني), was an Islamic scholar (alim), theologian and logician born in Harran, located in what is now Turkey, close to the Syrian border. He lived during the troubled times of the Mongol invasions. He was considered by his followers to be a member of the school founded by Ahmad ibn Hanbal and sought the return of Islam to what he viewed as earlier interpretations of the Qur'an and the Sunnah.
Ibn Taymiyya was born in 1263 at Harran into a well-known family of theologians and died in Damascus, Syria, outside of the Muslim cemetery. His grandfather, Abu al-Barkat Majd ad-deen ibn Taymiyyah al-Hanbali (d. 1255) was a reputable teacher of the Hanbali school of law. Likewise, the scholarly achievements of ibn Taymiyyah's father, Shihab al-deen 'Abd al-Haleem ibn Taymiyyah (d. 1284) were well known. Because of the Mongol invasion, ibn Taymiyyah's family moved to Damascus in 1268, which was then ruled by the Mamluks of Egypt. It was here that his father delivered sermons from the pulpit of the Umayyad Mosque, and ibn Taymiyyah followed in his footsteps by studying with the scholars of his time. Although some claim that he was of Kurdish origin there seems to be no evidence indicating such claim.[citation needed]
I remember right when I woke up the first time
My mom had told me she had set it up by lunch time
You were coming over here to play at my house
We needed a play date, I threw up in my mouth
Never thought that I'd be this fed up so soon
'Till you put your hands on all the stuff in my room
Remember how I even made a sign said, "Keep out!"
I'm gone for one minute, I come back you sneak out
Ohhh you know just how to make me crazy
Ohhh this time I'm telling you I'm telling you
We are never ever ever getting back together
We are never ever ever getting back together
You go talk to your mom talk to my mom talk to me
But we are never ever ever ever getting back together
I'm really miss how immature you are
Working half an hour to make sure I fall
Over when we have to watch TV together
I'm come in, you trip me, spill popcorn, then feathers
Ohhh you know just how to make me crazy
Ohhh this time I'm telling you I'm telling you
We are never ever ever getting back together
We are never ever ever getting back together
You go talk to your mom talk to my mom talk to me
Head spinnin' like a helicopter
(Cause I cause I) Just got in trouble with a momster
I'mma I'mma I'mma need a story I can conjure
Not ok - Skylar Grey - I'mma need a doctor
Thought I could have a little fun
I was told there were many errands she would run
Couldn't have predicted that she only ran one
Now I gotta pay for all the damage that I've done!
Remember yesterday when I did all my chores
And now you're like, "Matty be bored!"
Remember yesterday how I did all my chores
You've got me got me like this... UH!
I need it 'cause I'm working on a brand new song
Just try to under... UGH! Come on!
I need it 'cause I'm working on a brand new song
You've got me got me like this... UH!
Girl you can have anything you wanna
Long as you don't away my iphone
Yeah I want you back
I want you back
Want want you want you back... UH!
I goofed around thinkin' you'd be laugh
Now it aint so funny cause I just got grounded
I want you back, I want you back
Want want you want you back... UH
Sorry for the trouble I've caused
I'mma clean it all up all the way no problem
Momma I'mma sorry for the mess I made
Why don't you sit down for a moment I'll explain
Pretty sure I've learned my lesson
Never will I ever do wrong please listen
I was thinking maybe I should give you space to fume
I'mma take it back and just go sit up in my room
Remember yesterday when I did all my chores
And now you're like, "Matty be bored!"
Remember yesterday how I did all my chores
You've got me got me like this... UH!
I need it 'cause I'm working on a brand new song
Just try to under... UGH! Come on!
I need it 'cause I'm working on a brand new song
You've got me got me like this... UH!
Girl you can have anything you wanna
Long as you don't away my iphone
Yeah I want you back
I want you back
Want want you want you back... UH!
I goofed around thinkin' you'd be laugh
Now it aint so funny cause I just got grounded
I want you back, I want you back
I guess you get to a place where the dream you started off chasing
isn't even the same dream anymore. It's bigger.
Same 'ol b with the brand new cap
Hot new song with a dope new rap
I ain't gonna spit nothing but fact
And let this music take you back
Back to the moment we begin
Back to the time where we just pretend
Back to the basement with my friend
With a big idea and a blue ink pen
And now we've come so far together
On this journey that was destined
From discovering my music
On that JB track at seven
Now it's time to crank the volume
Take this to another level
Cause we fit together special
Bass and treble just as long as you love
As long as you love me
We could be starving
We could be homeless
We could be broke
As long as you love me
I'll be your platinum
I'll be your silver
I'll be your gold
As long as you love, la, la, la, la
la, la, la, la, la, la, la, la, la, la, la, la
Love me, love me
As long as you love, la, la, la, la
la, la, la, la, la, la, la, la, la, la, la, la
Love me, love me
What's our plan and where we going?
What's our vision for the future?
Ask about me (and) I hope they say,
"The kid is something super!"
I see songs on top of Billboard
And imagine that could be me
On the front page up in iTunes
Labeled, "Hottest Rising EMCEE"
Nothing promised, not tomorrow
Just the moment, that's our present
So I'm counting every line I write
As something like a blessing
Never stressing, only promise
If you love me I'mma love you
Cause you made me when I never made you
As long as you love
As long as you love me
We could be starving
We could be homeless
We could be broke
As long as you love me
I'll be your platinum
I'll be your silver
I'll be your gold
As long as you love, la, la, la, la
la, la, la, la, la, la, la, la, la, la, la, la
Love me, love me
As long as you love, la, la, la, la
la, la, la, la, la, la, la, la, la, la, la, la
We met this rapper online
He’s so adorable, he’s nine
Yeah back up ladies he’s mine,
You’re getting my way
He makes good videos too
Invite him out to our shoot
His older brother is cute
Still getting in my way
I love this lip gloss!
Hey, that’s the one that I bought
Look, I can't tell from this spot
Where you think you’re going...
Pinch me
Hey we just met you
And this is crazy
You’re so adorable
Thanks, but I’m not a baby
I bet all the other girls,
Try to chase you!
Look how precious
That’s nice but I’m not a baby
Hey I just met you
And they’re all crazy
I like your hat though
Thanks, it’s Matty…baby!
I’m used to all the girls, so
It don't phase me
Let’s take a picture
Say cheese, Matty baby
I’m like yo, even though I’m not grown up big
I wanna do me, do me can I live?
My soul that’s for, not you wanna play with me
I mean
Hey Matty, need a friend?
That’s cool, I’m just trying to clean my head
This rap’s the last style I got live
I can see e going big go on tour
You’d win the cuteness award
Umm, hey we’re talking
Yes, that’s why we’re stalking
Let’s go
“And we’re walking”
This is going on youtube
I give up!
Wait, we just met you
And this is crazy
I dig this enthusiasm ladies
But I’m not a baby
And all of my friends
Think you’re amazing
So do you have a girlfriend?
DANI He’s just a baby!
Look! I just met you all
And you’re very crazy
I know right
So here’s my number, so call me maybe!
And all of us girls
Drive me crazy
Think you’re the cutest
Teenage crazy town
Before he came into our lives we missed him so bad
We missed him so bad
I missed him so bad!
I guess they’ll never realize but they should know that
That leave no flat
If I wake up tomorrow
I'll paint the city in white and bloody red
Maybe then can I remember
What it was like to be with you
And if I sleep for a hundred nights
I'll cover the walls of my room with posters of you
Maybe then can I remember
What it was like to sleep you
I really wanna take you there
Where I know you'll be in my hands
I really wanna take you there
Maybe then can I remember
I really wanna take you there
Where I know you'll be in my hands
I really wanna take you there
Love is the one thing you can't pretend
I want you to know, I want you to remember
If you play a part there won't be an encore
I won't be there to smile and applaud your play
And I want to be near you
I want to be near you
And I want to be near you
But I still want the real thing
Love is the one thing you can't surrender
You wouldn't say and I just wouldn't listen
If we're playing parts there won't be an encore
Love is the one thing you can't pretend
Aah.Ooh
And I want to be near you
I want to be near you
And I want to be near you
But I still want the real thing
And I want to be near you
I want to be near you
And I want to be near you
Love is a risky fuel to burn
if you don't know that you will learn
one spark can turn to flames
ignite the nitro of a burning heart
and you've only got yourself to blame
when it backfire in your face
I want you to know
I want you to say
but the words all come out wrong
tell them anyway
When my heart was high, ooh
it was always for the first time, ooh
this I can't deny
when my heart was high
it was always for the first time, ooh
Cry my baby I will always cry
cause you stole my heart no alibi
don't give it back cause it's with you that it belong
and baby I'm afraid to change
cause I have built my life around you
but the cracks begin to show
You wanted all I had to give
and I wish that I had more
more than I could give away
When my heart was high, ooh
it was always for the first time, ooh
this I can't deny
when my heart was high
Be lost in the call
your dark embraces
You know the more you love the more you state your graces
You're lost little boy in a way I know
tonight there are no words to bring you back
If I could close your tired lids
and let your arms give in
In a way we are already gone into
I fill my lungs with the breath of you
If I could close your tired lids
and let your arms give in
to love until the end
I came to ask you out, been wanting
to for days, will you go with me tonight
I will pick you up, on my blue motorbike
, I'll be there sevenish and you'd better
hold on tight, cause I like the sense
of speed, and I like the sense of you,
maybe you like me to.
I know a secret place, where the rock
steeps into sea, will you go there with
me tonight we can dive into, the black
and eerie blue, maybe we'll even kiss
and you'd better hold on tight, cause I
like the sense of falling, and I like the
sense of you, maybe you like me to
can I have this dance, cause life's a
grim waltz, and I'm to young to dance
can I have this jive, cause life's a grim
waltz, and I'm to young to dance, I'm
Crash! good things aren't made to last
I've been locked inside my past
My fingertips remember what my eyes have missed
I miss you baby
I won't come back as long as I live by the wish
I miss you baby
Hurt, you fill the void I'm in
Hurt, I end where you begin
My fingertips remember what my eyes have missed
I miss you baby
I won't come back as long as I live by the wish
I miss you baby
My fingertips remember what my eyes have missed
I miss you baby
And in my dreams my hopeless heart will give in
I miss you baby
La la la la, la la la la la la la
Come with me, come with me tonight
Open up your heart to me, open up your heart
I'm an emotional freak with a crippled heart
Cause I believe in true love, I believe in love
Sweet thing
Sweet thing
Feed me with a kiss, ooh...
Bloody lips, makes a bloody kiss
Cut me with your blushing tongue
Cut me with your bliss
I hate myself for loving you
This addiction tears me up, this addiction of you
Sweet thing
Sweet thing
Since I've been found in your eyes
there's nothing left to worry
in love once I know
I meet the day with sleepless eyes
and let your rags of light
take me where I want to go
Nite time is my time
I'm waiting still to find
a dream within a dream
when I'm with you again
I cut my lips on your love's breath
and my kiss begins to bleed
it's all I ever want my love
Time and hurt is on my street
I always knew it'd be the end of me
I drink more than I sleep
and I eat less than I weep
Cause I want you, ooh
Red light eyes and dark night ease
I see the world through a will to please
into ripe unconscious dark
I have lost my burning heart
Cause I want you, ooh
You send me to an early grave
I don't mind
there is no life without you anyway
you bring me to an early end
that's alright
you're all I ever wanted anyway
The weight of the world will always be
precious dark and precious love
I'll be waiting with a gun
and a will to lose my mind
cause I want you, ooh
You send me to an early grave
I don't mind
there is no life without you anyway
you bring me to an early end
that's alright
you're all I ever wanted anyway
Cause I want you, ooh
You send me to an early grave
I don't mind
there is no life without you anyway
you bring me to an early end
that's alright
I spy with my black eye
A vicious world and a vicious ride
We're gonna dance with the devil tonight
Shaky shake in the pale moonlight
And if you ever get hopelessly poor
Even if you lose it all
I just know I'm gonna love you more
I just know I'll love you more
refrain:
Ride my wild heart
You can take it anywhere you want
Ride my wild heart
Nothing's ever gonna keep us apart
Ride my wild wild heart
There's a million things that I shouldn't do
Stay out of trouble
Keep my head out of the blue
I wanna do them all with you
I wanna do them all with you
refrain
Oooh...
Ride my wild heart
You can take it anywhere you want
Ride my wild heart
Nothing's ever gonna keep us apart
Ride my wild
Ride my wild heart
Nite after nite I open my eyes
read between the silver lines, the end
The more I want you
the closer I come
sting me
back into your arms
You light my fire and you light my wish
I never wanted anything but this, the end
It's a pitch black void when I turn my tricks
my heart catch fire and my nine turn six
it's an answer to what I already knew
The heart is a rebel
make me see
I'm waiting for the wild
the heart is a rebel
stay with me
I'm waiting for the wild
Nite after nite I open my eyes
read between the silver lines, the end
Baby let's pretend it won't be always so hard
somewhere along the end we'll be back at the start
it will be easier
it will be easier
The heart is a rebel
make me see
I'm waiting for the wild
the heart is a rebel
stay with me
It's been what, a month or two
since I first laid eyes on you
did you put me under a spell that night
yeah I think so cause now I'm bound to you
The curvings of your collarbone
painted white and carved in stone
silky dunes for me to roam forever
and forever I am lost in you
Don't release me from your spell
Through the smoke of cigarettes
I see a misty eyed coquette
I've seen those eyes before
I'm sure of it
in my dreams, my sleep, my idle hours
A killer moon is high tonight
and I'll be sleeping with the fishes
if I can't sleep there next to you
I am bound to you
I am bound to you
I call you up
I wonder tonight
where will you be what's on your mind
are you dressing up
do you want my advice
green suits you better than red and white
a different kind of love
I need you like air
the edge of a knife
when I'm in a void you cut me out
I've been there before
I've seen this before
and I can't see no reason not
Young hearts light their own funeral piles
A wild fire the hearts always keen to endure
And I know the yearning will always remain
And I know I'll always be asking for more
And it wont let me go
Young love burning a hole in my heart
Young love burning a hole in my heart
Find me and take me where my love belong
Burn me I want it cause my love is young
They asked me what do you think you will find
And I replied "I don't know but it's something divine"
I always wanted a bittersweet heart
It seems it was already there from the start
And it wont let me go
Young love burning a hole in my heart
Young love burning a hole in my heart
Find me and take me where my love belong
Burn me I want it cause my love is young
Hold me and hurt me
history, history repeats itself, and it seems like this, I just never learn
your mistake was giving me your heart to break and still I miss you so,
I just can't let you go, I hold you not to blame, I might as well give in
oooh, take me back into your heart, let me in with the sound of your tears
hopelessness, and am I the only one who wants it back, don't you know
that I love you still
I have been terrified of changes, cause I've built my life around you then
I suppose all good things are born to die and still I miss you so, I just
can't let you go, I hold you not to blame, I might as well give in
oooh, take me back into your heart, let me in with the sound of your
tears hopelessness, and am I the only one who wants it back, don't you
There are so many memories
muted in your pillow
tattooed on your walls
they've seen it all and kept it in
And I know you still believe
the void is in your sleep
painted on your dreams
they've seen it all and kept it in
Aching for release
aching for relief
Suddenly it all makes sense
I begin to understand that this is oblivion
And I've been waiting for too long, ooh
I'm so tired I can't sleep
And I try my best to keep intact
But I'm doomed to fail
I'll be a cautionary tale at best
And it's all because of
And it's all because of you...
You...
You...
I'm so tired I can't sleep
And I try my best to keep intact
But I'm doomed to fail
I'll be a cautionary tale at best
And it's all because of
And it's all because of you...
You...
You...
You...