- published: 07 Aug 2013
- views: 15474388
In physics, sound is a vibration that propagates as a typically audible mechanical wave of pressure and displacement, through a medium such as air or water. In physiology and psychology, sound is the reception of such waves and their perception by the brain.
Acoustics is the interdisciplinary science that deals with the study of mechanical waves in gases, liquids, and solids including vibration, sound, ultrasound, and infrasound. A scientist who works in the field of acoustics is an acoustician, while someone working in the field of acoustical engineering may be called an acoustical engineer. An audio engineer, on the other hand is concerned with the recording, manipulation, mixing, and reproduction of sound.
Applications of acoustics are found in almost all aspects of modern society, subdisciplines include aeroacoustics, audio signal processing, architectural acoustics, bioacoustics, electro-acoustics, environmental noise, musical acoustics, noise control, psychoacoustics, speech, ultrasound, underwater acoustics, and vibration.
Longitudinal waves, also known as "l waves", are waves in which the displacement of the medium is in the same direction as, or the opposite direction to, the direction of travel of the wave. Mechanical longitudinal waves are also called compressional waves or compression waves, because they produce compression and rarefaction when traveling through a medium. The other main type of wave is the transverse wave, in which the displacements of the medium are at right angles to the direction of propagation. Some transverse waves are mechanical, meaning that the wave needs a medium to travel through. Transverse mechanical waves are also called "t-waves" or "shear waves".
Longitudinal waves include sound waves (vibrations in pressure, particle of displacement, and particle velocity propagated in an elastic medium) and seismic P-waves (created by earthquakes and explosions). In longitudinal waves, the displacement of the medium is parallel to the propagation of the wave. A wave along the length of a stretched Slinky toy, where the distance between coils increases and decreases, is a good visualization. Sound waves in air are longitudinal, pressure waves.
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This Eureka.in Physics video shows how sound travels through the various states of matter, significance of Vibrations in the traveling of sound energy and the various type of sound waves. It also discusses about the measurement of sound and the concept of echo. You can also download our free app that covers all this and a glossary of key terms, and a quiz to test your knowledge on this topic here: http://bit.ly/14ttWKA Visit us at http://www.designmate.com For fun and educational updates, like us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/Designmate.Eureka Designmate Eureka is a unique channel that has Science & Mathematics videos from our Award winning K-12 product Eureka.in. These videos are available in multiple languages. If you would like to view more of our Videos or have a look at ...
Sound waves are all around us, and when harnessed, can do some super cool things. Trace looks at a few ways we're using the power of sound waves to our advantage. Read More: Sound Waves Levitate, Move Particles http://news.discovery.com/tech/nanotechnology/sound-waves-levitate-move-particles-130716.htm#mkcpgn=ytnws1 "People have been able to levitate small objects using sound for years. But applications for the technique are severely limited because scientists hadn't figured out how to control and manipulate the floating objects. Until now." Sensitivity of Human Ear http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/sound/earsens.html "It is capable of detecting pressure variations of less than one billionth of atmospheric pressure." How Submarines Work http://science.howstuffworks.com/transp...
Watch a class of eager students perform the Sound Waves Chants and Actions.
GCSE Physics Revision: Sound waves You can watch all my videos at www.freesciencelessons.co.uk In this video, we continue looking at longitudinal waves, focussing on sound waves. We explore how a cathode-ray oscilloscope allows us to determine the frequency and amplitude of a sound wave and then look at the effects of these on sound.
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You can actually see sound waves as they travel through the air thanks to a clever photographic trick. tumblr.com/follow/skunkbear skunkbear.tumblr.com Twitter: @cadamole @nprscience Produced by Adam Cole Hands shot by Meg Vogel Schlieren images provided by Mike Hargather (http://infohost.nmt.edu/~mjh/people.html) Amber Kates Bobby Gold J. W. Tang, A. Nicolle and J. Pantelic MUSIC: "Eileen" by Lee Rosevere http://freemusicarchive.org/music/Lee_Rosevere/Music_for_MOBA/LeeRosevere_MOBA_09-Eileen
Add me on Facebook - (click LIKE on Facebook to add me) http://www.facebook.com/brusspup The song in the video is my latest song. You can find it on iTunes or Amazon. Song name: Dark Wave https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/dark-wave/id655667181?i=655667187 http://www.amazon.com/Dark-Wave/dp/B00D3J9TMA/ref=sr_1_18?ie=UTF8&qid;=1370527738&sr;=8-18 All of the equipment for this experiment was provided by PASCO scientific http://www.pasco.com Leave a comment letting me know what your favorite pattern is. My favorite is 5284 hz (at 3:08). So this experiment is the Chladni plate experiment. I used a tone generator, a wave driver (speaker) and a metal plate attached to the speaker. First add sand to the plate then begin playing a tone. Certain frequencies vibrate the metal plate in such a way ...
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