Company name	Pattern Insight, Inc.
Company logo
Company type	Private
Foundation	September 2006
Key people	CEO: John Lovitt
Location	Mountain View, CA
Industry	Software integrity
Products	Code Insight, Log Insight
Homepage	http://patterninsight.com

Pattern Insight is a software vendor, based in Mountain View and was incorporated in September 2006. The firm produces data mining software for source code and log data. Its products are primarily used to automate software engineering and support processes at large network hardware manufacturers, such as Cisco, Intel, Juniper Networks, NetApp, Qualcomm, and Tellabs.

Products

Code Insight is a static code analysis tool for analyzing large replicated code bases. It is a commercial product which originated as CP Miner, out of the Opera Research group, at the Computer Science Department at the University of Illinois, which used to identify duplicate code in source code due to copy paste programming.

Log Insight is a next generation search and analysis engine for semi-structured data.

History

In the years prior to starting the company, the Opera Research group ran their tools on the Linux kernel code and published the results to the open-source community. Once the media picked up on the published results, several industry-leading Fortune 500 companies started calling and asking to use the tools to test the quality of their code.

At that point the team decided to improve the technology and form a company. In September 2006, Yuanyuan Zhou, along with Spiros Xanthos, Qingbo Zhu and Zhenmin Li, formed a company and started the process of commercializing the technology.

In July 2007, the company was a recipient of the National Science Foundation SBIR Phase I grant followed a year later by a Phase II grant.

In January 2008 the company was funded by Venture Investors , John Lovitt, and Kai Li.

References

External links

Pattern Insight website

Opera Research Group

Additional Company Information

Category:Static code analysis Category:Software companies of the United States

Name	Jiddu Krishnamurti
Caption	J. Krishnamurti, 1924
Birth place	Madanapalle, Andhra Pradesh, India
Death date	(aged 90)
Death place	Ojai, California
Occupation	public speaker, author, philosopher
Parents	Narainiah and Sanjeevamma Jiddu

Jiddu Krishnamurti () or J. Krishnamurti (}), (12 May 1895 – 17 February 1986) was a writer and speaker on philosophical and spiritual issues. His subject matter included psychological revolution, the nature of the mind, meditation, human s, and bringing about positive change in society. Maintaining that society is ultimately the product of the interactions of individuals, he held that fundamental societal change can emerge only through freely undertaken radical change in the individual. He constantly stressed the need for a revolution in the psyche of every human being and emphasized that such revolution cannot be brought about by any external entity, be it religious, political, or social.

Krishnamurti was born into a Telugu Brahmin family in what was then colonial India. In early adolescence, while living next to the Theosophical Society headquarters at Adyar in Madras, he encountered prominent occultist and Theosophist Charles Webster Leadbeater. He was subsequently raised under the of Leadbeater and Annie Besant, leaders of the Society at the time, who believed him to be the likely vehicle for an expected World Teacher. As a young man he disavowed this idea and dissolved the worldwide organization (the Order of the Star) established to support it. Denouncing the concept of saviors, spiritual leaders, or any other intermediaries to reality, he urged people to directly discover the underlying causes of the problems facing individuals and society. Such discovery he considered as being within reach of everyone, irrespective of background, ability, or disposition. He declared allegiance to no nationality, caste, religion, or philosophy, and spent the rest of his life traveling the world as an independent individual speaker, speaking to large and small groups, as well as with interested individuals. He authored a number of books, among them The First and Last Freedom, The Only Revolution, and Krishnamurti's Notebook. In addition, a large collection of his talks and discussions have been published. His last public talk was in Madras, India in January 1986, a month before his death at his home in Ojai, California.

Supporters, working through several non-profit foundations, oversee a number of independent schools centered on his views on education – in India, the United Kingdom, and the United States – and continue to transcribe and distribute many of his thousands of talks, group and individual discussions, and his writings, publishing them in a variety of formats including print, audio, video and digital media as well as online, in many languages.

Biography

Family background and childhood

Jiddu It was apparently clear early on that he "possessed an innate personal magnetism, not of a warm physical variety, but nonetheless emotive in its austerity, and inclined to inspire veneration." Jayakar stated that in later years "Krishnamurti accepted that perhaps the intensity of sorrow had triggered a vast, wordless perception" while Vernon suggests that in the end, "[Krishnamurti] discovered, at the root of sorrow, an emptiness that could be not be touched by hurt". Twelve days after Nitya's death he was "immensely quiet, radiant, and free of all sentiment and emotion"; "there was not a shadow ... to show what he had been through."

Following the dissolution some prominent Theosophists turned against Krishnamurti, including Leadbeater, who reputedly stated that "the Coming had gone wrong". There is no record of him explicitly denying he was the World Teacher ;

Krishnamurti resigned from the various trusts and other organizations that were affiliated with the defunct Order of the Star, including the Theosophical Society. He returned the monies and properties donated to the Order, among them a castle in the Netherlands and of land, As far as he was concerned the fundamental teachings remained unchanged. He denied that there had been any "inner change" in himself or any evolution in the teaching, "since the beginning". The only changes he admitted were in "expression, vocabulary, language, and gesture." as he had already lost considerable weight, and had stated on several occasions that once he could no longer talk, he would have no further purpose.

J. Krishnamurti died at home in Ojai, California on 17 February 1986 at age 90, from pancreatic cancer. His remains were cremated and scattered by friends and former associates in the three countries where he had spent most of his life: India, England, and the United States. In his later years he was sometimes asked why he kept on teaching, what motivated him after all these decades, as by his own admission, so few, if any, had changed. He answered one such question in 1980:

I think when one sees something true and beautiful, one wants to tell people about it, out of affection, out of compassion, out of love. ... Can you ask the flower why it grows, why it has perfume? It is for the same reason the speaker talks.

Works

See also

List of works about Jiddu Krishnamurti

Notes and abbreviations

Abbreviations

AA – Adyar Archive, Adyar (Theosophical Society Adyar). BPA – Brockwood Park Archive, Bramdean (Krishnamurti Foundation Trust). FSG – Farrar Straus and Giroux (publishers). HL – The Huntington Library, San Marino, California. JKO – Jiddu Krishnamurti Online. JM – John Murray (publisher). KFA – Krishnamurti Foundation of America. KFI – Krishnamurti Foundation India. KFT – Krishnamurti Foundation Trust. KWINC – Krishnamurti Writings Inc. OA – Ojai Archive, Ojai, California (Krishnamurti Foundation of America). OSE (or Order, or Star) – Order of the Star in the East or Order of the Star. SP – Shambhala Publications. SPT – Star Publishing Trust. VVA – Vasanta Vihar Archive, Chennai (Krishnamurti Foundation India).

Notes

References

Notes on references

#Listed alphabetically by author or creator. When information regarding authorship is unknown, unavailable, or inapplicable, item is classified by title of work, in list order. #Most references pointing to specific individual talks by Krishnamurti, and to some of his statements, are sublisted by date of delivery. The remainder, included in compilations, books, bulletins or other materials, are sublisted by publication or release date. #Verbatim transcriptions of Krishnamurti's talks are indicated when such information is known. #In cases of conflict among sources regarding the content, dates, locations etc. of Krishnamurti's writings, talks or discussions – and in the absence of other available verifiable information – Jiddu Krishnamurti Online (JKO, see below) has been used as the final authority whenever possible. Quotes attributed to Krishnamurti have been linked to or checked against JKO content when feasible. []. #The expression "JKO [text]." represents the document or webpage serial number or id at Jiddu Krishnamurti Online. #International Star Bulletin (started publication November 1927) and Star Bulletin (started publication January 1931): Volumes are not numbered in the original; for each relevant reference a bracketed [VolumeNumber] corresponding to publication year has been assigned. #Same-entry imprints or editions separated by double semicolons (;;).

List of references

. [Restricted. Login required for full access]. Retrieved 2010-09-28.}} .}} . . Lenox, Massachusetts: EnlightenNext. Retrieved 2010-05-17.}} .}} . 2002. Phoenix, Arizona: United Lodge of Theosophists. Retrieved 2010-12-29.}} .}} .}} . National Library of Australia. Retrieved 2010-05-17.}} .}} .}} . .}} .}} . Saaremaa, Estonia: jiddu-krishnamurti.net. Retrieved 2010-10-07.}} . Saaremaa, Estonia: jiddu-krishnamurti.net. Retrieved 2010-10-08.}} . J.Krishnamurti Online. Retrieved 2010-03-09.}} .}} .}} .}} .}} . J.Krishnamurti Online. JKO 353. Retrieved 2010-06-24.}} .}} . Saaremaa, Estonia: jiddu-krishnamurti.net. Links retrieved 2010-12-21.}} . J.Krishnamurti Online. JKO 276. Retrieved 2010-09-27.}} . J.Krishnamurti Online. JKO 273. Retrieved 2010-10-07.}} . Krishnamurti Foundation India. Retrieved 2010-03-09.}} .}} .}} . Archived 2005-04-28. Hyderabad, India: Osmania University. Retrieved 2010-09-25.}} .}} .}} .}} .;; Philadelphia: Lippincott. .}} .}} .}} . New York: Arunachala Ashrama. Retrieved 2010-05-24.}} .}} .}} . Carol Stream, Illinois: Alpheus. Retrieved 2010-05-17.}} . . Sydney escholarship. 2007. Retrieved 2010-09-30.}} . .}} . [Restricted. Login required for full access]. Retrieved 2010-09-28.}} .}} .}} . Groningen, Netherlands: katinkahesselink.net. Retrieved 2010-08-15.}} .}}

External links

Jiddu Krishnamurti Online – Official J. Krishnamurti inter-organizational website whose mission is to make the teachings of J. Krishnamurti available and freely downloadable and to guarantee authenticity"">"to make the teachings of J. Krishnamurti available and freely downloadable and to guarantee authenticity" [emphasis in original]. An international joint venture of the Krishnamurti Foundations. Content provided in several languages. Links retrieved 2010-12-18.

– A multimedia project of the official Krishnamurti inter-organizational website J.Krishnamurti Online. Hosted video material requires Adobe Flash. Retrieved 2010-03-09.

The following Foundations are listed by date of organization. Links retrieved 2010-03-09.

Krishnamurti Foundation Trust – UK.

Krishnamurti Foundation of America – US.

Krishnamurti Foundation India.

Fundación Krishnamurti Latinoamericana [Latin American Krishnamurti Foundation (publisher's translation)] – Spain. Website is in Spanish language. Select webpages also available in English.

Category:1895 births Category:1986 deaths Krishnamurti, J. Krishnamurti, J. Krishnamurti, J. Category:Telugu people Krishnamurti, J. Krishnamurti, J.

Name	James Buchanan
Imagesize	240px
Caption	James Buchanan photographed by Charles Meade and Henry Meade in 1860.
Order	15th President of the United States
Term start	March 4, 1857
Term end	March 4, 1861
Predecessor	Franklin Pierce
Successor	Abraham Lincoln
Birth date	April 23, 1791
Birth place	Mercersburg, Pennsylvania
Birthname	James Buchanan, Jr.
Death date	June 01, 1868
Death place	Lancaster, Pennsylvania
Spouse	None (Bachelor)
Occupation	Lawyer, Diplomat
Alma mater	Dickinson College
Party	Democratic
Vicepresident	John C. Breckinridge
Religion	Presbyterian
Signature	James Buchanan Signature2.svg
Signature alt	Cursive signature in ink
Order2	17th United States Secretary of State
Term start2	March 10, 1845
Term end2	March 7, 1849
President2	James K. Polk
Predecessor2	John C. Calhoun
Successor2	John M. Clayton
Order3	United States Senator from Pennsylvania
Term start3	December 6, 1834
Term end3	March 5, 1845
Predecessor3	William Wilkins
Successor3	Simon Cameron
Order4	9th United States Minister to Russia
Term start4	January 4, 1832
Term end4	August 5, 1833
President4	Andrew Jackson
Predecessor4	John Randolph
Successor4	Mahlon Dickerson
Order5	14th United States Minister Plenipotentiary to the Court of St. James's
Term start5	1853
Term end5	1856
President5	Franklin Pierce
Predecessor5	Joseph R. Ingersoll
Successor5	George M. Dallas
Order7	Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania's 3rd district
Term start7	March 4, 1821
Term end7	March 3, 1823Alongside: John Phillips
Preceded7	Jacob HibshmanJames M. Wallace
Succeeded7	Daniel H. Miller
Order6	Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania's 4th district
Term start6	March 4, 1823
Term end6	March 3, 1831Alongside: Samuel Edwards, Isaac Wayne, Charles Miner, Samuel Anderson, Joshua Evans, Jr. and George G. Leiper
Preceded6	James S. Mitchell
Succeeded6	William HiesterDavid Potts, Jr.Joshua Evans, Jr.
Order8	Chairman of the House Committee on the Judiciary
Term start8	March 4, 1829
Term end8	March 3, 1831
Preceded8	Philip P. Barbour
Succeeded8	Warren R. Davis
Branch	Volunteer
Battles	War of 1812

James Buchanan, Jr. (April 23, 1791 – June 1, 1868, ) was the 15th President of the United States, from 1857 to 1861, and the last president to be born in the 18th century. He is the only president from Pennsylvania and the only president who was a life-long bachelor.

Buchanan (often called Buck-anan by his contemporaries) was a popular and experienced state politician and a very successful attorney before his presidency.

Nevertheless, in deference to the intentions of the typical slaveholder, he was quick to provide the benefit of much doubt. In his third annual message Buchanan claimed that the slaves were "treated with kindness and humanity...Both the philanthropy and the self-interest of the master have combined to produce this humane result.".

On educational issues, it has been said that Buchanan's disinterest was greatly evidenced by his veto of a bill passed by Congress to create more colleges, for he believed that "there were already too many educated people." After Young reacted to the military action by mustering a two-week expedition destroying wagon trains, oxen and other Army property, Buchanan dispatched Thomas L. Kane as a private agent to negotiate peace. The mission succeeded, the new governor was shortly placed in office, and the Utah War ended. The President granted amnesty to all inhabitants who would respect the authority of the government, and moved the federal troops to a non-threatening distance for the balance of his administration. The Coleman family became bitter towards Buchanan and denied him a place at Ann's funeral. of Buchanan by Nathaniel Currier]]

For fifteen years in Washington, D.C., before his presidency, Buchanan lived with his close friend, Alabama Senator William Rufus King. and Buchanan wrote of his "communion" with his housemate. Buchanan's correspondence during this period with Thomas Kittera, however, mentions his romance with Mary K. Snyder. In Buchanan's letter to Mrs. Francis Preston Blair, he declines an invitation and expresses an expectation of marriage. The only President to remain a bachelor, Buchanan turned to Harriet Lane, an orphaned niece, whom he had earlier adopted, to act as his official hostess.

Legacy

In 1866 Buchanan published Mr Buchanan's Administration on the Eve of the Rebellion, the first published presidential memoir, in which he defended his actions; the day before his death he predicted that "history will vindicate my memory". Buchanan died June 1, 1868, at the age of 77 at his home at Wheatland and was interred in Woodward Hill Cemetery in Lancaster. Nevertheless, historians continue to criticize Buchanan for his unwillingness or inability to act in the face of secession. Historians in both 2006 and 2009 voted his failure to deal with secession the worst presidential mistake ever made. Historical rankings of United States Presidents considering presidential achievements, leadership qualities, failures and faults, consistently place Buchanan among the least successful presidents.

In somewhat of a contradiction to modern historians and pollsters however, the following prominent observation was made near the end of Buchanan's administration: :We must retrench the extravagant list of magnificent schemes which received the sanction of the Executive ... the great Napoleon himself, with all the resources of an empire at his sole command, never ventured the simultaneous accomplishments of so many daring projects. The acquisition of Cuba ... ; the construction of a Pacific Railroad ... ; a Mexican protectorate, the international preponderance in Central America, in spite of all the powers of Europe; the submission of distant South American states; ... the enlargement of the Navy; a largely increased standing Army ... what government on earth could possibly meet all the exigencies of such a flood of innovations?

A bronze and granite memorial residing near the Southeast corner of Washington, D.C.'s Meridian Hill Park was designed by architect William Gorden Beecher and sculpted by Maryland artist Hans Schuler. Commissioned in 1916 but not approved by the U.S. Congress until 1918, and not completed and unveiled until June 26, 1930, the memorial features a statue of Buchanan bookended by male and female classical figures representing law and diplomacy, with the engraved text reading: "The incorruptible statesman whose walk was upon the mountain ranges of the law," a quote from a member of Buchanan's cabinet, Jeremiah S. Black. The memorial in the nation's capital complemented an earlier monument, constructed in 1907–08 and dedicated in 1911, on the site of Buchanan's birthplace in Stony Batter, Pennsylvania. Part of an memorial site, the earlier monument is a 250-ton pyramid structure designed to show the original weathered surface of the native rubble and mortar.

Three counties are named in his honor: Buchanan County, Iowa, Buchanan County, Missouri, and Buchanan County, Virginia. Another in Texas was christened in 1858 but renamed Stephens County, after the newly elected Vice President of the Confederate States of America, Alexander Stephens, in 1861.

See also

Historical rankings of United States Presidents

List of Presidents of the United States

U.S. Presidents on U.S. postage stamps

Bibliography

excerpt and text search

Nevins, Allan. The Emergence of Lincoln: Douglas, Buchanan, and Party Chaos, 1857–1859 (1950), the standard scholarly history

Potter, David M. The Impending Crisis, 1848-1861 (1976), Pulitzer Prize

Rhodes, James Ford. History of the United States from the compromise of 1850 to ...1877: Volume 2, 1854-1860 (1906) online edition, good older history

Stampp, Kenneth M. America in 1857: A Nation on the Brink (1990). ISBN 0-19-503902-5 online version

Primary sources

Buchanan, James. Fourth Annual Message to Congress. (1860, December 3).

Buchanan, James. Mr Buchanan's Administration on the Eve of the Rebellion (1866)

"National Intelligencer" (1859)

References

Further reading

Binder, Frederick Moore. "James Buchanan: Jacksonian Expansionist" Historian 1992 55(1): 69–84. Issn: 0018-2370 Fulltext: in Ebsco

Binder, Frederick Moore. James Buchanan and the American Empire. Susquehanna U. Press, 1994. 318 pp.

Birkner, Michael J., ed. James Buchanan and the Political Crisis of the 1850s. Susquehanna U. Press, 1996. 215 pp.

Meerse, David. "Buchanan, the Patronage, and the Lecompton Constitution: a Case Study" Civil War History 1995 41(4): 291–312. Issn: 0009-8078

Nevins, Allan. The Emergence of Lincoln 2 vols. (1960) highly detailed narrative of his presidency

Nichols, Roy Franklin; The Democratic Machine, 1850–1854 (1923), detailed narrative; online

Potter, David Morris. The Impending Crisis, 1848–1861 (1976). ISBN 0-06-013403-8 Pulitzer prize.

Rhodes, James Ford History of the United States from the Compromise of 1850 to the McKinley-Bryan Campaign of 1896 vol 2. (1892)

Smith, Elbert B. The Presidency of James Buchanan (1975). ISBN 0-7006-0132-5, standard history of his administration

Updike, John Buchanan Dying (1974). ISBN 0-8117-0238-3

External links

James Buchanan: A Resource Guide from the Library of Congress

Biography of James Buchanan (Official White House site)

The James Buchanan papers, spanning the entirety of his legal, political and diplomatic career, are available for research use at the Historical Society of Pennsylvania.

University of Virginia article: Buchanan biography

The Other Buchanan Controversy

Wheatland

James Buchanan at Tulane University

Essay on James Buchanan and shorter essays on each member of his cabinet and First Lady from the Miller Center of Public Affairs

Buchanan's Birthplace State Park, Franklin County, Pennsylvania

Primary sources

Mr. Buchanans Administration on the Eve of the Rebellion. President Buchanans memoirs.

Inaugural Address

Fourth Annual Message to Congress, December 3, 1860

Category:United States Secretaries of State Category:Union political leaders Category:United States Senators from Pennsylvania Category:Members of the United States House of Representatives from Pennsylvania Category:Democratic Party (United States) presidential nominees Category:United States presidential candidates, 1852 Category:United States presidential candidates, 1856 Category:Mormonism-related controversies Category:Pennsylvania Federalists Category:History of the United States (1849–1865) Category:People from Lancaster, Pennsylvania Category:American Presbyterians Category:Polk administration personnel Category:American people of Scotch-Irish descent Category:Deaths from respiratory failure Category:Utah War Category:Dickinson College alumni Category:United States ambassadors to Russia Category:United States ambassadors to the United Kingdom Category:1791 births Category:1868 deaths Category:19th-century presidents of the United States Category:Presidents of the United States Category:Pennsylvania Democrats Category:Pennsylvania Jacksonians Category:Democratic Party Presidents of the United States Category:Democratic-Republican Party United States Senators

Name	Friedrich August Hayek
School tradition	Austrian School
Color	firebrick
Image name	Friedrich Hayek portrait.jpg
Birth date	May 08, 1899Vienna, Austria-Hungary
Death date	March 23, 1992Freiburg, Germany
Nationality	Austrian-British
Institution	University of Freiburg (1962–1968)University of Chicago (1950–1962)London School of Economics (1931–1950)
Field	Economics, political science, law, philosophy, psychology
Alma mater	University of Vienna (Dr. jur. 1921, Dr. rer. pol 1923)
Influences	Wieser Menger Mach Böhm-Bawerk Mises Kant Mandeville Hume Ferguson Wittgenstein Locke Burke Mill Tocqueville Acton Popper Peters
Opposed	John Maynard KeynesPiero SraffaNicholas Kaldor
Influenced	FriedmanStiglerPopperCoaseHicksBuchananLeontiefNozickSmithKantorovichKuznetsThatcherH. SimonMaltsevKirznerReaganSowellKempHarrodLeoniSartoriJ. SimonYaylaGrayLernerAlchianRothbardPaulHurwiczCowenRobertsBoudreauxBoettkeLeesonCaplanTaleb
Contributions	Economic calculation problem, catallaxy, extended order, dispersed knowledge, price signal, spontaneous order, Hebbian theory
Awards	Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics (1974)Presidential Medal of Freedom (1991)
Signature	Friedrich von Hayek signature.gif
Repec prefix	| repec_id =

Friedrich August Hayek CH (8 May 189923 March 1992), born Friedrich August von Hayek, was an Austrian-born economist and philosopher best known for his defense of classical liberalism and free-market capitalism against socialist and collectivist thought. He is considered to be one of the most important economists and political philosophers of the twentieth century, winning a Nobel Prize in 1974. Along with his mentor Ludwig von Mises, he was an important contributor to the "Austrian school" of political economy. with Hayek even going so far as to say that "probably nothing has done so much harm to the liberal cause as the wooden insistence of some liberals on certain rules of thumb, above all of the principle of laissez-faire capitalism". Although he spoke at his award speech of apprehension about the danger the authority of the prize would lend to an economist, the prize brought much greater public awareness of Hayek and has been described by his biographer as "the great rejuvenating event in his life".

With regard to a safety net, Hayek's statements are mixed. On the one hand, he was prepared to tolerate 'some provision for those threatened by the extremes of indigence or starvation, be it only in the interest of those who require protection against acts of desperation on the part of the needy.'

Personal life

In August 1926, Hayek married Helen Berta Maria von Fritsch, a secretary at the civil service office where Hayek worked. They had two children together. Friedrich and Helen divorced in July 1950 and he married Helene Bitterlich just a few weeks later, moving to Arkansas in order to take advantage of permissive divorce laws.

Legacy and honours

Even after his death, Hayek's intellectual presence is noticeable, especially in the universities where he had taught: the London School of Economics, the University of Chicago, and the University of Freiburg. A number of tributes have resulted, many posthumous. A student-run group at the LSE Hayek Society, was established in his honor. At Oxford University, the Oxford Libertarian Society was previously known as the Hayek Society.

The Cato Institute named its lower level auditorium after Hayek, who had been a Distinguished Senior Fellow at Cato during his later years.

Also, the auditorium of the school of economics in Universidad Francisco Marroquín in Guatemala is named after him.

The Hayek Fund for Scholars of the Institute for Humane Studies provides financial awards for academic career activities of graduate students and untenured faculty members.

The Ludwig von Mises Institute holds a lecture named after Hayek every year at its Austrian Scholars Conference and invites notable academics to speak about subjects relating to Hayek's contributions to the Austrian School.

Hayek was awarded honorary degrees from Rikkyo University, University of Vienna, and University of Salzburg.

Hayek has an investment portfolio named after him. The Hayek Fund invests in corporations who financially support free market public policy organizations

Hayek's work on price theory has been central to the thinking of Jimmy Wales about how to manage the Wikipedia project.

Selected bibliography

Monetary Theory and the Trade Cycle, 1929.

Prices and Production, 1931.

Profits, Interest and Investment: And other essays on the theory of industrial fluctuations, 1939.

The Road to Serfdom, 1944.

Individualism and Economic Order, 1948.

The Constitution of Liberty, 1960.

Law, Legislation and Liberty (3 volumes)

:1973. v. 1. Rules and Order. Scroll down to chapter-preview links. :1976. v. 2. The Mirage of Social Justice. Links. :1979. v. 3. The Political Order of a Free People. Links. The Fatal Conceit: The Errors of Socialism, 1988. (The content of the book was heavily influenced by William Warren Bartley)

See also

Connectionism

Demarchy

Dispersed knowledge

Liberalism in Austria

Organised order

Notes

Bibliography

Birner, Jack, 2001, "The mind-body problem and social evolution," CEEL Working Paper 1-02.

Birner, Jack, and Rudy van Zijp, eds., Hayek: Co-ordination and Evolution: His legacy in philosophy, politics, economics and the history of ideas (1994)

Birner, Jack, 2009, "From group selection to ecological niches. Popper's rethinking of evolutionary theory in the light of Hayek's theory of culture", in S. Parusnikova & R.S. Cohen (eds.), Rethinking Popper, Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science Vol. 272, Springer 2009

Brittan, Samuel "Hayek, Friedrich August (1899–1992)", Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, (2006) online

Caldwell, Bruce, 2005. Hayek's Challenge: An Intellectual Biography of F.A. Hayek.

Cohen, Avi J. "The Hayek/Knight Capital Controversy: the Irrelevance of Roundaboutness, or Purging Processes in Time?" History of Political Economy 2003 35(3): 469–490. Issn: 0018-2702 Fulltext: online in Project Muse, Swetswise and Ebsco

Doherty, Brian. 2007. Radicals for Capitalism: A Freewheeling History of the Modern American Libertarian Movement

Ebenstein, Alan O., 2001. Friedrich Hayek: A Biography.

Frowen, S. ed., (1997) Hayek: economist and social philosopher

Gamble, Andrew. (1996) The Iron Cage of Liberty, an analysis of Hayek's ideas

Goldsworthy, J D, "Hayek's Political and Legal Philosophy: An Introduction" [1986] SydLawRw 3; (1986) 11(1) Sydney Law Review 44

Gray, John, 1998. Hayek on Liberty.

Hacohen, Malachi, 2000. Karl Popper: The Formative Years, 1902–1945.

Horwitz, Steven. "Friedrich Hayek, Austrian Economist." Journal of the History of Economic Thought 2005 27(1): 71–85. Issn: 1042-7716 Fulltext: in Swetswise, Ingenta and Ebsco

Hayek, Friedrich August, 1948. Individualism and economic order. University of Chicago Press, ISBN 978-0-226-32093-9.

Issing, O. (1999) Hayek, currency competition and European monetary union

Kasper, Sherryl, 2002, The Revival of Laissez-Faire in American Macroeconomic Theory: A Case Study of Its Pioneers. Chpt. 4.

Kley, Roland, 1994. Hayek's Social and Political Thought. Oxford Univ. Press.

Muller, Jerry Z., 2002. The Mind and the Market: Capitalism in Western Thought. Anchor Books.

Pavlík, Ján. 2004 NB.vse.cz. F. A. von Hayek and The Theory of Spontaneous Order. Professional Publishing 2004, Prague Profespubl.cz.

Plant, Raymond. The Neo-liberal State (2009) Oxford U.P 312 pages

Rosenof, Theodore. "Freedom, Planning, and Totalitarianism: The Reception of F. A. Hayek's Road to Serfdom," Canadian Review of American Studies (1974)

Samuelson, Paul A., 2009. "A Few Remembrances of Friedrich von Hayek (1899–1992)," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 69(1), pp. 1–4. Reprinted at J. Bradford DeLong Weblog.

Samuelson, Richard A. "Reaction to the Road to Serfdom." Modern Age 1999 41(4): 309–317. Issn: 0026-7457 Fulltext: in Ebsco

Shearmur; Jeremy, 1996. Hayek and after: Hayekian Liberalism as a Research Programme. Routledge.

Touchie, John, 2005. Hayek and Human Rights: Foundations for a Minimalist Approach to Law. Edward Elgar.

Vanberg, V. (2001). "Hayek, Friedrich A von (1899–1992)," International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences, pp. 6482–6486. Abstract.

Vernon, Richard. "The 'Great Society' and the 'Open Society': Liberalism in Hayek and Popper." Canadian Journal of Political Science 1976 9(2): 261–276. Issn: 0008-4239 Fulltext: in Jstor

Weimer, W., and Palermo, D., eds., 1982. Cognition and the Symbolic Processes. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. Contains Hayek's essay, "The Sensory Order after 25 Years" with "Discussion."

Wolin, R. 2004. The Seduction of Unreason: The Intellectual Romance with Fascism from Nietzsche to Postmodernism. Princeton University Press, Princeton.

Primary sources

Hayek, Friedrich. The collected works of F. A. Hayek, ed. W. W. Bartley and others (1988–)

Hayek, Friedrich. Studies on the Abuse and Decline of Reason: Text and Documents edited by Bruce Caldwell (University of Chicago Press; 2010) 331 pages; essays in opposition to positivism.

External links

The Hayek Scholar's Page

A Hayek vs Keynes rap music video

;Profiles

Biography from the Ludwig von Mises Institute

Official 1974 Nobel Prize page

F A Hayek on the Adam Smith Institute website

Hayek Bio at hayek.de

Bio and online works on Econlib

;Works

The Friedrich A. von Hayek Papers, 1906-1992 and incremental material are available at the Hoover Institution Archives.

List of articles written by Hayek from the Ludwig von Mises Institute

"The Road from Serfdom", interview in Reason by Thomas W. Hazlett

Mises.org The Road to Serfdom in cartoons - The cartoon-booklet version.

The Road to Serfdom in cartoons - The cartoon-booklet version as a video.

UCLA Oral History 1978 Interviews with Friedrich Hayek

The Hayek Interviews

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