The spirit of 1945 revisited

Politics is a cruel game, and there is a developing narrative from some in the Labour Party that next year’s general election campaign is in trouble. According to this sorry tale, all the money has been spent in Scotland, Ed didn’t make a good enough conference speech, and the party is either to rash or too cautious on policy depending on your preference. It is therefore worth stepping back and looking for some perspective.

First of all, while it is fashionable to nostalgically look back at the landslide of 1945, which with the benefit of hindsight was our greatest achievement, how did that election look before the event.

The 1944 conference had a particularly flat mood, as the party was pessimistic about its prospects. And the period of 1943 and 1944 had seen the party riven by factionalism. In 1943 the party had a furious row over the implementation of Beveridge that led to Ernest Bevin withdrawing entirely from party life, and effectively withdrawing the support from the biggest union, TGWU, from the party. This rift was not healed until March 1945. Bevin continued in government, but not as part of the Labour Party.

A considerable constituency in the party believed that a post-war election could not be won, and therefore the priority was to continue in coalition with Churchill to protect wartime gains. Party membership had declined from 428926 in 1938 to just 223929 by 1942. Most unions only affiliated 50% of their membership, and only 48% of union members volunteered to pay the levy: overall the number of trade union sponsored candidates in 1945 was lower than in 1935, declining from 51% to 31%. In most constituencies party organisation was attenuated or non-existent.

Furthermore, the relationship between the party and the unions was under constant attack from the left in this period. Nye Bevan argued that trade union funding was a poisoned chalice “no longer paying affiliation fees to the party” but “paying its burial expenses”.

In 1944 two separate editorials in the (at that time centre-left leaning) Economist argued that the Labour Party was finished, because the trade union base of the party tied it to “conservative sectional interests”, and what was needed was the end of the Labour Party, to be replaced by a new realignment of the left, including the Communist Party, the short lived wartime party called Common Wealth, and various progressive independents.

Nor was the future policy direction of the party uncontested. In hindsight, the achievements were massive, fulfilling the objective of full employment, so that by the end of 1946 a full 7.5 million people had been transferred from the military into civilian employment, and from then on unemployment stood at just 2%. The Trades Disputes Act, the punitive anti-union legislation introduced after the general strike, was abolished. A welfare state was established, and through selective nationalization, a mixed economy was created where the government had more levers to secure policy objectives.

At the time, the left in the party regarded the achievements as inadequate, and the centre right of the party maintained a majority on the then powerful NEC. Only with the benefit of hindsight did the 1945 government become associated with the left of the party.

The massive achievement of Major Attlee’s government was to shift the political consensus; however it is important to recognize that this was not achieved by prior agreement with the Conservatives and Liberals, but by implementing a transformative agenda which left the other parties no option other than to continue with that legacy.

The consensus endured until Margaret Thatcher’s government. And despite the considerable advances during the Blair and Brown governments, the continuing legacy of Thatcherism endures with an economic model which does not meet the needs of the majority of the population. Furthermore, there are many within the Labour Party who are still stuck back in 1997; and who think that minor policy differences with the Conservatives, spun to influence swing voters in marginal constituencies will deliver election victory. But we need more than election victory, we need a Labour government that will address the real life problems of ordinary people.

Indeed, we also have a political system that fails to articulate the interests of ordinary people. This is evidenced not only by the increasing professionalism of the political class, but by the increasing alienation of voters. It is reasonable to assume that at least some of the support for UKIP and Scottish independence reflects a deep disillusionment and cynicism that mainstream politics makes any difference to the lives of ordinary voters.

It is in this context that the left needs to approach next year’s general election. Despite the naysayers and cynics, Ed Miliband does “get it”. There is a need to change our political system and our economy to better serve the interests of ordinary people. To create a society that serves the interests not of bankers and multinational corporations, but of those who work, or who are retired, or want to work; of those who struggle to pay their bills, of those affected by the housing crisis, and of those affected by precarious employment.

If we fail, and we must not fail, to win a Labour government next year, then the Westminster based political class will see this as a signal to retreat back into managerialism, and return to the limits of the Thatcherite consensus.

GMB cleaners strike over pay

GMB members employed by contractor ISS at Queen Elizabeth Hospital in Woolwich are taking part in 24 hours of strike action which started at 6am this morning.

Over 200 GMB members are employed by ISS at the hospital as cleaners, security, ward hostesses, caterers, on the switchboard and as porters. Members want the same pay rates and weekend enhancements and unsocial hours rates as the staff directly employed by the Trust.

ISS workers are paid between £7.10 and £7.32 per hour. The lowest rate for directly employed staff is £7.33 ph which moves in yearly increments to £7.51 and £7.69 under the current NHS pay progression system.

ISS staff who work unsocial hours get between 90p – £2:05per hour. As direct staff they would be entitled to time and a half, ISS staff work on Saturday get time and a quarter. As direct staff this would be time and a half. When they work Sunday or a bank holiday they get time and a half. As direct staff this would be double time. ISS also pay less than sick pay for weekend. There are a number of health and safety issues to resolve.

Members are considering calling a demonstration at Lewisham and Greenwich NHS Trust board meeting on the 14th October. A protest outside the offices of HCP Social Infrastructure (UK) Ltd at 6 Middle Street, London EC1A 7PH where Meridian the PFI Operator is located is also being considered.

Nadine Houghton, GMB Regional Officer, said “GMB members want an end to the two- tier workforce within the hospital. They want the same pay rates and weekend enhancements and unsocial hours rates as the staff directly employed by the Trust.

GMB does not accept that outsourcing mean that public sector employers can simply outsource the responsibility for the staff and duck their responsibilities by arguing that they are employed by someone else. For too long these staff at Queen Elizabeth Hospital have felt undervalued, bullied and exploited. This will not be accepted.

GMB members do not take strike action lightly, especially not in a hospital but members have been left with no choice but go ahead with this official strike action. GMB contacted the Lewisham and Greenwich Trust and ISS months ago and no attempts have been made to meet us to settle the dispute. The Trust should step in to force the PFI contractor for the hospital Meridian Hospitals PLC and ISS to enter into negotiations to avert this stoppage.

Local MP Teresa Pearce has written to Meridian to ask them to help settle the dispute.

Meridian Hospitals PLC paid a dividend of £2, 772, 000 last year. This money is going straight from the public purse into private pockets. A fraction of this money could be used to pay our members what they deserve.

Philosophy Football: 20 years of success

perryman's 20 years

The predecessor project to the Socialist Unity, the Socialist Unity Network website started about ten years ago, and there have been a number of political collaborations along the way. Those associated with the project at one time or another, have included Salman Shaheen and Jim Jepps, Louise Whittle, John Nicholson, and others.

One of the most lasting relationships has been with Mark Perryman of Philosophy Football, and I am delighted to see that the literally self-styled “outfitters of intellectual distinction” are celebrating their 20th anniversary. One of the distinctive traits that SU has tried to champion, is that despite sharp debate, we have never believed that any single part of the left has privileged access to the truth, and there have been a few times when Mark has sharply disagreed with articles or comments on this blog. I regard that as a good thing.

One of the great strengths of Hugh Tisdale and Mark Perryman is that they have robustly ploughed their own furrow, and demonstrated that politics is not one-size-fits-all endeavour. Not only have they produced a huge number of T-shirts that allow people to demonstrate their left wing sensibilities (including a number worn by Tommy Sheridan on Celebrity Big Brother), but they have combined this with organizing a regular series of cultural events. As Mark himself says ” The revolution is just a T-shirt away? Sadly not though by working with the TUC, Unison, Unite, GMB, FBU, RMT and others we’ve found a T-shirt is perhaps one of the best ways to wear our hearts on our sleeves, or to be strictly accurate on our chests! ”

They have also collaborated with other organizations and causes, like Hope Not Hate, and Viva Palestina, and Mark has championed both the Respect party, ( being in particular a great admirer of Selma Yaqoob) and more latterly, Left Unity. Philosophy Football has put both time and money back into the movement, and added their own mix of creative energy.

Mark says that his own proudest moment was presenting the surviving members of Robben Island’s Makana FA with the kits that Philosophy Football had made specially up for them. He added “or the Barking HQ of Hope not Hate full of canvassers against the BNP settling down for lunch under the huge banner we had designed and produced for the campaign, for free. ”

There is an exhibition celebrating their work. Camus, Clough & Counter-Culture: 20 Years of Philosophy Football. Rich Mix, 35-47 Bethnal Green Road, London E1 6LA. 3-31 October, free entry. For further exhibition details here

Kobane

Men and women fighters of the YPG (Kurdish People’s Protection Unit) are literally fighting for their lives resisting an attempt by the forces of Islamic State (IS) to take the town of Kobane in northern Syria, just across the border from Turkey. They are doing so with light weapons against an enemy which has tanks and heavy artillery, and at time of writing their prospects look bleak. Indeed, if the most recent reports are to be believed the Kurds’ resistance in Kobane is about to be drowned in blood.

The sheer bankruptcy of Western policy vis-a-vis the region and with regard to IS is now laid bare. In northern Iraq we are talking about a Sunni uprising in response to the Western puppet and corrupt government of Nouri al-Maliki, which extended itself whilst in power in excluding Iraq’s Sunni majority in central and northern Iraq from the political process, as it set about imposing Shia control over the government and the Iraqi economy. The irony here is that it was only with the cooperation of the very same Sunni tribes in the north of the country that the US occupation forces were able to defeat Al Qaeda in Iraq between 2005-09.

Those same tribes are now supporting IS, viewing the Baghdad government as the greater enemy. The Iraqi Army, moreover, after the US spent a fortune building, equipping, and training it, has proved utterly inept – to the point where IS are almost at the gates of Baghdad.

In Syria both Turkey and the West are prisoners of their enmity towards the Assad regime. The reorientation in stance towards Assad that is urgently required, involving entering an alliance with the Syrian government to defeat IS rather than continuing a wrong headed policy of trying to topple it, isn’t going to take place any time soon. This means the suffering of the Syrian people, including the Kurds, is set to go on.

As for the Saudis, it is a badge of shame that this gang of corrupt religious obscurantists, who’ve been fomenting and funding this carnage and chaos, remains a close ally of the West.

The courage of the men and women of the YPG, currently mounting a heroic resistance to IS barbarism in Kobane, stands in sharp and shameful contrast to the West and its allies in the region.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Scottish Left Review looks back at the Scottish independence referendum

This month’s Scottish Left Review is well worth a read. It brings together a considerable array of voices from both the Yes and No sides of the argument to analyse the referendum and ponder where the left in Scotland goes next.

Among those contributing are the SNP’s Nicola Sturgeon, Plaid Cymru’s Leanne Wood, Labour’s Neil Findlay and Tommy Kane, Colin Fox, John Foster, John McDonnell MP, and Cat Boyd from RIC.

I also contribute a piece (below).

You can obtain a copy either by downloading the PDF from the website or by purchasing a hard copy, again via the website. If accessing the PDF please consider making a donation.

A close call and a considerable challenge

by

John Wight

The telling aspect of the most historic election in UK political history was not the unprecedented 85 percent turnout. Nor was it the achievement of the Yes campaign in mobilising and bringing thousands of people across Scotland into political engagement and activity. It was not even the resignation of SNP leader Alex Salmond the day after the election, which added a Shakespearean quality to what had already been a dramatic period in Scottish history.

The most telling event came in Manchester a couple of days after 18 September at the Labour Party Conference, when a coach carrying representatives of Scottish Labour pull up outside the conference to a rapturous welcome from Harriet Harman and various other Labour MPs and officials. Off the coach came Johann Lamont, Margaret Curran, and Anas Sarwar et al. with broad smiles and raised hands, basking in the kind of glory you would normally associate with a football team returning home after winning the World Cup.

Watching this it was clear that Labour in Scotland is as close to a political corpse than it has ever been in the wake of a referendum result which, rather than a victory, was a disaster for Labour, clear proof that the ideological hollowing out it went through during the Blair years has yet to be reversed.

Whereas we witnessed a Yes campaign that was testimony to the potential of a grassroots mobilisation in a mature democracy, the Better Together campaign qualified as one of the most inept and cynical ever waged. None who witnessed it will soon forget the sight of a Tory Prime Minister scurrying up to Scotland from London, accompanied by the leaders of the two mainstream Westminster opposition parties, in a panic stricken attempt to save the Union as the gap narrowed.

That we even got to this point is an indictment of Labour and evidence of the contempt in which it is now held within large swathes of traditional Labour heartlands in Glasgow, Dundee, West Dunbartonshire, North Lanarkshire, etc. So bad is this political and ideological malaise that it fell to Respect MP George Galloway to step into the breach and make the case for ‘real’ Labour values as he toured the country with his Just Say Naw campaign. Other notable exceptions to Labour’s dire performance were members of the Red Paper Collective, whose efforts were considerable given the lack of resources at their disposal and a wider platform from which to make their case for a class-based alternative to independence

The SNP’s prospectus was so full of holes you could have driven a bus through it. Rather than a significant departure from the status quo it had status quo stamped all over it. Whether over the retention of sterling as the national currency (a disaster in the making for reasons by now well known); the retention of the Queen and heirs as head of state; NATO and EU membership; or a 3 percent cut in corporation tax, the SNP outlined a vision that could best be described as independence without independence. This is why I was confident of a No vote up until the last two weeks, regardless of the deficiencies of the No campaign.

But this is precisely the point where the idealism and hope fuelling the grassroots Yes campaign became a material force that bore no relation to the contents of the White Paper. It succeeded in marrying the Gramscian spirit of the 68 student and workers revolt in France with the democratic insurgent qualities of the first presidential campaign of Barack Obama, and it appeared unstoppable. Driving down Leith Walk in Edinburgh a week out the charged atmosphere is something I have never experienced in all my time in politics. I thought then that we were headed for a Yes vote and independence.

As for what comes next, the independence supporting Scottish left will do its utmost to capitalise on the momentum and energy unleashed by the Yes campaign. New parties, new alliances, and new possibilities will be discussed, debated, agreed and disagreed. If a realignment of the left emerges with independence as its core demand, it cannot afford to fall into the trap of failing to take on the SNP in the present over class issues surrounding policing, housing, taxation, and so on in service to the wider objective. If it does, if it cedes ground to the SNP, then the issue of class will be lost or parked in the cul de sac of nationalism. Dealing with the limitiations of nationalism will pose a significant challenge for any new left formation that now emerges.

Whatever happens, Scotland’s political terrain has undergone a seismic shift and nothing will ever be the same. Those who fail to understand this and adapt accordingly are headed for political oblivion.

Destabilizing UNITE is helping the bosses and the Tories

I was disappointed to see in the Times yesterday, that unsuccessful UNITE leadership candidate, Jerry Hicks, had persevered with his complaint to the certification officer about alleged misconduct in the UNITE general secretary election, seeking to force a rerun.

Union politics is often complicated, and some people did criticise me for previously publicizing the difficulties with UCATT’s GS elections, but in that case more than half of those eligible to vote had not been balloted in accordance with the union’s rule book. The argument for not balloting them may have been sound, but elections must be conducted within the rules, if they are not to bring the union’s democracy into question, and the difference between those entitled to vote and those who could vote was huge. In that case the Certification Office agreed, as UCATT claimed 130000 members, but only balloted 56,867. In that case, the Certification officer David Cockburn said: “In my judgement the election was so flawed as to be a nullity.”

However, in the very different case of Len McCluskey’s reelection, the disputed issue is about 158000 out of compliance electors who were sent ballot papers, of whom only 3% voted, roughly 5000 voters.

McCluskey won the election by a margin of some 60000, and there is no reason to suppose that the overall election result would have been decisively affected.

The benchmark should be whether or not an action leaves the union movement stronger or weaker. To be honest, Jerry Hicks seems to have lost the plot here, and challenging the GS result now can only be a weakening distraction, while hundreds of thousands of Unite members are struggling with precarious employment, low wages, and being squeezed by rising bills and bullying managers.

The TUC Congress motion on TTIP

The following motion was passed two weeks ago at TUC Congress. While this is old news, I have been meaning to write something about TTIP, and simply have not had the time. Hope you find this useful:

Congress is extremely concerned about the proposed Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP) free trade treaty, a wide-ranging trade deal giving unprecedented power and influence to transnational corporations that would become the benchmark for all future trade agreements, currently being negotiated between the EU and the USA and recognises the threat posed. While there may be economic benefits in reducing trade tariffs and reviewing regulation for certain industrial sectors, Congress believes that the primary purpose of TTIP is to extend corporate investor rights.

A key element of the TTIP is the introduction of the Investor-State Dispute Settlement (ISDS) clause, which would act as a tribunal/arbitration. The ISDS could see millions of pounds paid out to those big private sector corporations should NHS services be brought back into the public sector in the future.

As with all trade agreements, TTIP is being negotiated mainly in secret. The current negotiations lack transparency and proper democratic oversight.

TTIP would:

a) allow corporations to sue sovereign states, elected governments and other authorities legislating in the public interest where this curtails their ability to maximise their profits, by recourse to an Investor-State Dispute Settlement mechanism;

b) threaten the future of our NHS and other key public services;

c) risk job losses, despite unsubstantiated claims to the contrary;

d) potentially undermine labour standards, pay, conditions and trade union rights as the US refuses to ratify core ILO conventions and operates anti-union “right to work” policies in half of its states;

e) reverse years of European progress on environmental standards, food safety and control of dangerous chemicals, given US refusal to accept stricter EU regulation of substances long banned in the EU; and

f) deprive EU member states of billions of pounds in lost tariff revenue.

Key concerns are:

i) the threat to our National Health Service and sections of the public sector that may be opened up to the private sector leaving a future Labour government with no legal right to take back into public ownership (including previously publicly owned transport and utilities) and that could lead to a far more widespread fragmentation of NHS services, putting them into the hands of big private sector corporations;

ii) the quasi-judicial process on the Investor-State Dispute Settlement under which multinational corporations may sue, in secret courts, nation states whose laws or actions are deemed incompatible with free trade;

iii) opening up European markets to US Frankenstein foods – hormone enriched beef, chlorinated poultry and genetically modified cereals and salmon;

iv) the mutual recognition of regulatory standards which will lead to a race to the bottom and the creation of a Transatlantic Regulatory Council which will give privileged access to multinational corporations; and

v) the impact on creators’ intellectual property rights.

Congress notes that free trade agreements rarely, if ever, benefit working people and are pushed by corporations who use them as a means to maximise profits and further their own interests.

The idea of transatlantic trade may well be supported by those that would profit from it, but for our health services based on values, principles and sustainability it could be a financial disaster, adding another nail in the NHS coffin. The TUC and a number of other organisations have been campaigning to exempt the NHS from the negotiations and Congress now calls on the General Council to keep the pressure on and raise the profile of the calamitous affects the TTIP could have on the NHS.

Congress remains unconvinced by official claims of job creation arising out of TTIP, and considers that the dangers to public services, workers’ rights and environmental standards outweigh any potential benefits. Congress remains unconvinced about the likelihood of a binding labour rights chapter based on ILO Core Conventions.

Congress has similar concerns over current negotiations for the proposed Trade in Services Agreement (TISA) and the Comprehensive Economic Trade Agreement (CETA).

Congress believes that on the current path we will be presented with a fait accompli in the form of an inadequate, unacceptable agreement that we have had no chance of influencing or amending and where time will make it difficult to mobilise opposition.

Congress resolves that the TUC should:

1) oppose Investor-State Dispute Settlement (ISDS) mechanisms and a ratchet clause;

2) call for the exclusion of all public services, including education and health, public procurement, public utilities and public transport (whether in public or private ownership) from the negotiations;

3) demand no levelling down in relation to consumer, worker or environmental protection;

4) insist on genuine consultation with civil society organisations, including trade unions;

5) work with like-minded organisations, including the ETUC, in opposing all detrimental aspects of TTIP and in campaigning for alternative EU trade and investment policies; and

6) welcome the decision of the EU Foreign Affairs Council on Trade to exclude the audio-visual sector from the initial TTIP agenda, and lobby the UK government to oppose its future inclusion, in order to preserve the European Cultural Exception and the unique national nature of arts and entertainment activity within Europe.

Congress therefore resolves that the trade union movement should now call for the TTIP negotiations to be halted and adopt a clear position of outright opposition to TTIP, and the other trade agreements currently being negotiated, whilst continuing to monitor progress and press for improvements to promote decent jobs and growth and safeguard labour, consumer, environmental and health and safety standards through lobbying, campaigning and negotiating, in alliance with the ETUC and AFLCIO.

Congress agrees that all pending and future trade agreements entered into by the EU should be subject to a vigorous and transparent regime of scrutiny and consultation, ensuring that they are of benefit and acceptable to the millions of people affected by their content, in all countries covered by the agreement.

ISIS at the gates of Baghdad

Patrick Cockburn’s latest article in The Independent is a sobering wake up call as to the extent of the collapse of the Iraqi Army against ISIS and the very real prospect of the group entering Baghdad sooner rather than later.

If they do the ensuing bloodbath would be of a magnitude we haven’t yet seen in this part of the world, which given its recent history is saying something.

The West of course bears overwhelming responsibility for pushing Iraq into the abyss, with the likes of Tony Blair and George W Bush men whose crimes and imperial arrogance will still be written about many years hence.

1916 was the year the Middle East was divided up among the imperialist powers and 2014 is the year it unravelled. The suffering and chaos that has swept this part of the world over the years in between is impossible to describe with sufficient accuracy, but it has been biblical both in scope and duration. It promises to get much worse before it gets better.

The West’s response to ISIS has been inept, wrongheaded, and lacked either cohesion or wisdom. Not only have we set the region on fire, we have fanned the flames in a classic example of forging a disaster from a crisis.

At a time like this we are reminded of the stark choice presented by Rosa Luxemburg to a Europe engulfed in the fire of the First World War – the choice between socialism or barbarism. There is zero prospect of socialism in Iraq or anywhere else in the region anytime soon. Barbarism on the other hand is upon us.