3:24
The material culture of the Kurgan cultures
An overview of the material remnants of the cultures associated with the earliest Indo-Eur...
published: 28 Sep 2011
author: RealSarmatians
The material culture of the Kurgan cultures
The material culture of the Kurgan cultures
An overview of the material remnants of the cultures associated with the earliest Indo-Europeans - Samara, Yamna, Corded Ware, Boat Axe, Fatyanovo, Balanovo,...- published: 28 Sep 2011
- views: 6664
- author: RealSarmatians
9:36
The non-Aryan origin of "Iranian" peoples - Genetic evidence R1a (BBC Report)
Portsmouth University
An Iranian scientist has done a study on the historical Aryan emigr...
published: 19 Dec 2013
The non-Aryan origin of "Iranian" peoples - Genetic evidence R1a (BBC Report)
The non-Aryan origin of "Iranian" peoples - Genetic evidence R1a (BBC Report)
Portsmouth University An Iranian scientist has done a study on the historical Aryan emigration to Iran. The theory says that about 4000 years ago the Aryan tribes emigrated to Iran from central Asia and the Caucasus. By this theory the Iranian peoples should genetically be ralated to the Aryan peoples. But a research on over 2600 Iranian DNA-sequences (y-dna & mt-dna) shows something else. Dr. Bonab Ashrafian says: "There are many different languages, religions and tribes inside Iran. We have done studies on 26 different Iranian groups. Although we speak an Indo-European language we are not genetically very close to Indo-European peoples. The Aryan genetic markers that exist in central Asia and the Caucasus are found very few in the Iranian Plateau. This shows that if there is any Aryan genetic markers in the Iranian DNA, it probably came from the Aryan tribes that entered Iran." Dr. Ashrafian has also studied on the Ancient Iranian bones. The study on the ancient bones found in Jiroft and Masjid Kabood shows they are the ancestors of todays Iranians. If these studies show Iranians are not Aryans, then where did they come from? Has the Arabian invasion of Iran (1400 years ago) effected the Iranian DNA? Dr. Ashrafian continues as follows: "Our research shows that all Iranian tribes are genetically related to the people who lived in south-west of Iran 10.000 years ago. The Arabian invasion has effected south-west of Iran and Bushehr but in very very few amounts." This research shows also that all Iranian tribes are genetically relatives and related to each other, though they have different languages but we can't divide them into several races. ________________________________ Based on the data of the DNA genealogy, until the middle of the 1st millennium BC, two linguistic fields - the Türkic (Proto-Türkic) and Indo-European, the languages of the haplogroups R1b and R1a respectively, dominated in turns the whole Eurasia reaching the Atlantic Ocean. The two major Eurasian haplogroups, R1a and R1b, diverged (or rather, formed and diverged) 20-16 thousand years ago, evolved linguistically from the common Nostratic languages, respectively into the Pra-Aryan (later called "Proto-Indo-European") and the Proto-Türkic, and then into Türkic. And here the nature has played a cunning joke with the linguists. It seems that the two Caucasoid brotherly lines, R1a1 and R1b1, that came about 50-40 thousand years ago to the Eastern European Plain as a single branch of R (or, rather, as its upstream haplogroup P, or even NOP), and then went to the Southern Siberia at least 35,000 years ago and dispersed over time and over territories. One of them was a flexive Aryan language (language of the R1a1 tribe), which later became to be called Proto-Indo-European, and the other was an agglutinative Proto-Türkic language (language of the R1b1 tribe). Both tribes gestated in the Southern Siberia. The modern Uigurs, Kazakhs, Bashkirs, and some other peoples of Siberia, Central Asia, and the Urals, descend in part from the ancient R1b1 branch, and by now retain the same haplogroup for 16,000 years. These are the peoples of Siberia, Volga, Kama, Central Asia, the ancient Pit Grave or "Kurgan" archaeological cultures, and some Caucasian peoples that partially retained the haplogroup R1b1, which by the time of 6,000 years ago has become a haplogroup R1b1b2 (mutation M269 and L23 or L49), and the peoples of the Turkey and Middle East, whose population retained in their DNA many of the same haplogroup R1b1, see the table below (Abu-Amero et al, 2009). http://sphotos-g.ak.fbcdn.net/hphotos-ak-frc1/580327_775096889170802_793067070_n.jpg Approximately 3,600 years ago that haplogroup is noted in the British Isles. This is the movement of Beaker culture - from the Iberian Peninsula in the British Isles and on the European continent. On the overall, the peopling of the Europe by the carriers of the haplogroup R1b1b2, who were speaking the ancient Türkic languages, occurred between 4,500 and 3,600 years ago. They are the ancestors of the Proto-Celtics and Proto-Italics, and, probably, Proto-Picts and other "Proto"-R1b1b2 peoples in Europe. Source: Journal of Russian Academy of DNA Genealogy http://s155239215.onlinehome.us/turkic/60_Genetics/Klyosov2010DNK-GenealogyEn.htm ________________________________ Anatole Klyosov's genetic research has shown that the R1a basehaplotype 13 25 15 10 12 12 10 13 11 31 -- 15 14 20 12 16 11 23 (with a common ancestor of 3400+/-505 ybp, the likely times for the Aryans coming to India) is reasonably close to the Bashkir Turkic and Kyrgyz Turkic base haplotypes (both R1a-L342.2). A common ancestor of all the reported Indian (Tamil) haplotypes and Bashkir and Kyrgyz haplotypes lived around 5000 ybp, which fits the timespan to R1a-L342.2 common ancestor. Source: GENEALOGY-DNA-L Archives http://archiver.rootsweb.ancestry.com/th/read/GENEALOGY-DNA/2012-12/1356088114 _______________________________- published: 19 Dec 2013
- views: 18
1:34
The look of the Andronovo culture and people
Facial reconstructions and examples of the material culture of the Andronovo, Sintashta an...
published: 27 Jun 2013
author: RealSarmatian
The look of the Andronovo culture and people
The look of the Andronovo culture and people
Facial reconstructions and examples of the material culture of the Andronovo, Sintashta and Arkaim cultural complex (2300-1000 BC). The 3 color photographs s...- published: 27 Jun 2013
- views: 136
- author: RealSarmatian
2:01
Russia360
In prehistoric times the vast steppes of Southern Russia were home to tribes of nomadic pa...
published: 26 Feb 2014
Russia360
Russia360
In prehistoric times the vast steppes of Southern Russia were home to tribes of nomadic pastoralists.[27] Remnants of these steppe civilizations were discovered in such places as Ipatovo,[27] Sintashta,[28] Arkaim,[29] and Pazyryk,[30] which bear the earliest known traces of mounted warfare, a key feature in the nomadic way of life. In classical antiquity, the Pontic Steppe was known as Scythia. Since the 8th century BC, Ancient Greek traders brought their civilization to the trade emporiums in Tanais and Phanagoria. http://www.wolny.org.pl The Romans settled on the western part of the Caspian Sea, where their empire stretched towards the east.[31] In 3rd -- 4th centuries AD a semi-legendary Gothic kingdom of Oium existed in Southern Russia till it was overrun by Huns. http://www.wolny.org.pl/Rolety-lodz/Rolety-zewnetrzne.html Between the 3rd and 6th centuries AD, http://www.wolny.org.pl/Rolety-lodz/Rolety-zewnetrzne-natynkowe.html the Bosporan Kingdom, a Hellenistic polity which succeeded the Greek colonies,[32] was also overwhelmed by nomadic invasions led by warlike tribes, such as the Huns and Eurasian Avars.[33] A Turkic people, the Khazars, ruled the lower Volga basin steppes between the Caspian and Black Seas until the 10th century.[34] The ancestors of modern http://www.wolny.org.pl/Rolety-lodz/Rolety-zewnetrzne-podtynkowe.html Russians are the Slavic tribes, whose original home is thought by some scholars to have been the wooded areas of the Pinsk Marshes.[35] The East Slavs gradually settled http://www.wolny.org.pl/Rolety-lodz/Rolety-zewnetrzne-naokienne.html Western Russia in two waves: one moving from Kiev toward present-day Suzdal and Murom and another from Polotsk toward Novgorod and Rostov. From the 7th century onwards, http://www.wolny.org.pl/Rolety-lodz/Bramy-rolowane.html the East Slavs constituted the bulk of the population in Western Russia[36] and slowly but peacefully assimilated the native Finno-Ugric peoples, including the Merya, the Muromians, and the Meshchera.- published: 26 Feb 2014
- views: 0
4:15
The ancestors of the Turks (Proto-Turks)
Предки тюрков (Прототюрки)
The Proto-Turkic Urheimat & Early Migrations of Turkic Peoples...
published: 30 Oct 2013
The ancestors of the Turks (Proto-Turks)
The ancestors of the Turks (Proto-Turks)
Предки тюрков (Прототюрки) The Proto-Turkic Urheimat & Early Migrations of Turkic Peoples: http://turkic-languages.scienceontheweb.net/Proto_Turkic_Urheimat.html#21 http://turkic-languages.scienceontheweb.net/Proto_Turkic_Urheimat.html#22 http://turkic-languages.scienceontheweb.net/Proto_Bulgaro_Turkic_homeland_3.jpg Presently, after the intricate analysis performed between the 1950's and 1990's by many archaeologists, particularly Salnikov (1967), Zdanovich, Matveyev, Kuzmina (1977), Potemkina (1985), etc, "Andronovo" cannot be regarded as a single unity, but rather as a conglomeration of several West Siberian cultures of the 2nd millennium BCE with quite indefinite temporal and geographical limits. Studying an alternative possibility of a more eastern location of the Proto-Bulgaro-Turkic Urheimat outside of the typical Andronovo horizon, we come across the Krotovo, the Samus, the Irmen and the Karasuk cultures. ... The Krotovo culture is basically similar to the core features of Andronovo with some differences characteristic of a more forested ecozone and fewer technological innovations. ... The identification of Proto-Bulgaro-Turkic with the Samus culture is much less likely due to its location in the southern taiga ecozone. ... The common view in the archaeology of West Siberia is that Krotovo-Samus were not connected with Andronovo. We may suppose that they were Samoyedic, which may be better substantiated in the case of Samus. [The Irmen culture] is dated too late for Proto-Bulgaro-Turkic, and by the time of its existence, PBT is supposed to have already split up. On the other hand, it would be much more tempting to associate it with the eastern movement of the early Turkic Proper tribes migrating towards the Altai Mountains and Yenisei. Conclusions: The reconstructed Proto-Bulgaro-Turkic environment seems to be well within the limits set by the archaeological reconstruction of Andronovo. The main core of Andronovo corresponds to the Alakul culture in northern Kazakhstan, ...The location of the Alakul culture overlaps the calculated Proto-Bulgaro-Turkic area situated in the Tobol-Ishim-Irtysh demoregion by more than a half. The period of the Alakul culture (c. 1700-1200 BCE) matches the prediction for Proto-Bulgaro-Turkic Urheimat circa 1800-1000 BCE. ... The spatial and temporal location of the Proto-Bulgaro-Turkic (PBT) area matches the Alakul and, to some extent, the Fedorovo cultures within the Andronovo archaeological horizon. But were they not Indo-Iranians? It has, of course, become commonplace in modern Russia's historiography to associate Andronovians with some sort of "Aryans", usually meaning an extinct branch of Indo-Iranians, see for instance [Otkuda prishli indoarii? Materialnaja kultura andronovskoj obschnosti i proiskhozhdenije indoirantsev.(Where do Indo-Aryans come from? The material culture of the Andronovo horizon and the origins of the Indo-Iranians.), Kuzmina, E.E.; Moscow (1994)], [Yuznyje sosedi finno-ugrov: irantsy ili ischeznuvshaya vetv' arijev ("arii-andronovtsy") (Who were the southern neighbors of Finno-Ugrians: Iranians or an extinct branch or Aryans ("Aryan Andronovians")?), Helimskiy, E.A. // Polytropon, Moscow (1998)]. The word "Aryan" is full of romantic mysticism ... But is this opinion well-grounded? ...the idea of the identification of Andronovo with Indo-Iranians ... was in fact expounded in much detail by Kuzmina in 1994 and in some of her later works. ... if the Andronovians were part of the Iranian culture that practiced progressive forms of agriculture and husbandry, used bronze weapons, and then developed into several technologically and demographically strong cultures, such as Sarmatians or Siberian Scythians that supposedly occupied the whole West Siberia, why did they suddenly become completely extinct? What happened to them? Why don't we find absolutely no linguistic traces of these cultures at the present time (except, of course, for the purported borrowings into Finno-Ugric)? Where are those Siberian Scythians gone? Why couldn't they be preserved, say, in small refugium areas until the historical period when their language could be attested directly? Apparently, there are no easy answers to these questions. Conclusions: The theory of Indo-Iranian origins of Andronovians is poorly founded, and the arguments provided for it raise too many doubts. However, it may still hold a couple of appealing points, with some uncertainty still remaining. In any case, there is no reason to believe the Indo-Iranian hypothesis is in any way more appealing than the current proposal of the Bulgaro-Turkic identification. ... the most western and most ancient parts of the early Andronovo, such as Sintashta-Petrovka, could still belong to the Indo-European stock, whereas the more eastern areas, such as Alakul, Fedorovo and possibly other settlements near the Irtysh could most likely be Bulgaro-Turkic in origin.- published: 30 Oct 2013
- views: 52
10:56
Horses: "Today's Horse Farm: Sun-Up to Sun-Down" Frith Films 11min
more at http://quickfound.net/links/agriculture_news_and_links.html Public domain film fro...
published: 01 Jun 2012
author: Jeff Quitney
Horses: "Today's Horse Farm: Sun-Up to Sun-Down" Frith Films 11min
Horses: "Today's Horse Farm: Sun-Up to Sun-Down" Frith Films 11min
more at http://quickfound.net/links/agriculture_news_and_links.html Public domain film from the Library of Congress Prelinger Archive, slightly cropped to re...- published: 01 Jun 2012
- views: 2913
- author: Jeff Quitney
1:36
The Indo-European Language Family
Indo-European peoples and languages. Indo-European languages is the most widely spoken fam...
published: 27 Jan 2012
author: Prasanna Patange
The Indo-European Language Family
The Indo-European Language Family
Indo-European peoples and languages. Indo-European languages is the most widely spoken family of languages in the world. Its members include the Indo-Aryan &...- published: 27 Jan 2012
- views: 6704
- author: Prasanna Patange