bimetallic coin
500 LIR 1978
IFAD Republica Italiana
The lira (
Italian: [ˈliːra]; plural lire [ˈliːre]) was the currency of
Italy between 1861 and
2002 and of the
Albanian Kingdom between
1941 and 1943. Between
1999 and 2002, the
Italian lira was officially a national subunit of the euro. However, cash payments could be made in lira only, as euro coins or notes were not yet available. The lira was also the currency of the
Napoleonic Kingdom of Italy between 1807 and
1814.
In 1946 coin production was resumed, although only in 1948, with the purchasing power of the lira reduced to 2% of that of
1939, did numbers minted exceed 1 million. To begin with, four denominations were issued in aluminium,
1, 2, 5 and 10 lire: these coins were in circulation together with the AM-lire and some of the old, devalued coins of the
Italian Kingdom. In 1951, the government decided to replace all the circulating coins and bills with new smaller-sized aluminium 1, 2, 5 and 10 lire (although the 2 lire was not minted in 1951 or
1952) and in 1954–
1955, Acmonital (stainless-steel) 50- and 100-lira coins were introduced, followed by aluminium-bronze 20 lire in
1957 and silver 500 lire in
1958. Increases in the silver bullion price led to the 500-lira coins being produced only in small numbers for collectors after
1967.
The 500 lire (and later the
1000 lire) also appeared in a number of commemorative coin issues, such as the centennial of
Italian unification in
1961. Between 1967 and
1982, two types of "paper money" were issued with a value of 500 lire. These were not issued by "
Banca d'Italia", but directly by the government bearing the title "
Repubblica Italiana".
In
1977, aluminium-bronze 200-lira coins were introduced, followed in 1982 by the bimetallic 500 lire. This was the first bi-metallic coin to be produced for circulation, minted using a system patented by
IPZS. It was also the first to feature the value in braille.[4]
Production of 1- and 2-lira coins for circulation ceased in
1959; their mintage was restarted from 1982 to
2001 for collectors' coin sets. Production of the 5-lira coin was highly reduced in the late
1970s and ceased for circulation in
1998. Similarly, in
1991 the production of 10- and 20-lira coins was limited. The sizes of the 50- and 100-lira coins were reduced in
1990 but were then increased somewhat in
1993. A bimetallic 1,000-lira coin was introduced in
1997 and stopped in 1998.
Coins still being minted for circulation at the time of the changeover to euro (in
2000 and 2001 only lire for collectors coins sets were minted) were
10 lire (only for collectors)
20 lire (only for collectors)
50 lire (2.58 cents)
100 lire (5.16 cents)
200 lire (10.33 cents)
500 lire (25
.82 cents)
1,000 lire (51.65 cents)
bimetallic coin 500 LIR 1978 IFAD Republica Italiana
Биметал Республика Италия 500 лир 1978 год
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kdAVcMpBjRM
Международный фонд сельскохозяйственного развития (МФСР или IFAD, от англ.
International Fund for Agricultural Development)
Международный фонд сельскохозяйственного развития (МФСР или IFAD, от англ. International Fund for Agricultural Development) — специализированное учреждение
ООН, занимающееся мобилизацией финансовых ресурсов в целях увеличения производства продовольствия и улучшения положения с питанием бедных групп населения в развивающихся странах.
Организация была образована в результате договорённостей в рамках Всемирной продовольственной конференции
1974 года. Главная цель МФСР — ликвидация сельской бедности в развивающихся странах. 75 % бедного населения мира проживает в сельской местности этих стран, но только 4 % средств, выделяемых на поддержку со стороны мирового сообщества, официально уходят на развитие аграрного сектора.
- published: 05 May 2016
- views: 479