Lombok island The Destinations Of Tourist Attraction

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• published: 11 May 2015
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Lombok Island (population in 2001: 2,722,123 inhabitants) [1] is an island in the Lesser Sunda Islands or Nusa Tenggara are separated by the Lombok Strait of Bali in Sebelat Alas Strait in the west and east of Sumbawa. The island is approximately spherical with a sort of "tail" on the southwest side length of approximately 70 km. This island area reaching 5,435 km², placing it at rank 108 of the list of islands is based on the extent of the world. The main town on the island is the city of Mataram. Lombok Strait marks the limit of the flora and fauna of Asia. Starting from the island of Lombok to the east, flora and fauna more showed similarities with the flora and fauna found in Australia than Asia [2]. The scientist who first stated this is Alfred Russel Wallace, an Englishman in the 19th century. To honor this limit is called the Wallace Line. This island topography is dominated by the volcano Rinjani which reaches a height of 3726 meters above sea level and making it the third highest in Indonesia. The mountain last erupted in June-July 1994. In 1997 the mountain region and adjoining lake Segara Anak otherwise protected by the government. Areas south of the island is largely composed of fertile land used for agriculture, commodities are typically planted in this area such as corn, rice, coffee, tobacco and cotton. According to the Chronicle contents of Lombok, the oldest royal ever ruling on this island called Kingdom of LAeq (LAeq Sasak language means past tense), but other sources the Chronicle Suwung, stating that the oldest kingdom in the Kingdom Suwung Lombok is built and led by King Betara senses. Kingdom Suwung then receded and was replaced by the Kingdom of Lombok. In the 9th century to the 11th century standing Sasak kingdom was defeated by one of the kingdom which comes from Bali at that time. Several other kingdoms that once stood on the island of Lombok, among others Pejanggik, Langko, Bayan, chock Samarkaton and Selaparang. Selaparang kingdom itself appears in two periods ie in the 13th century and 16th century. The first is Selaparang kingdom Hindu kingdom and his authority ended with the arrival of the kingdom of Majapahit expedition in 1357. The second Selaparang kingdom is the kingdom of Islam and power ended in 1744 after defeated by the combined forces of the Kingdom of Karangasem Bali and Arya Banjar Getas which is the royal family were betrayed Selaparang because of problems with the king Selaparang. [3]. This led to the occupation of Bali culture Bali strong influence on the western side of Lombok, like the dances and heritage buildings (eg Cakranegara Palace in Ampenan). New in 1894 Lombok free from the influence of Karangasem as a result of the intervention of Batavia (Dutch East Indies) that goes through rebellion Sasak people invited them to come. However, Lombok then under the authority of the Dutch East Indies directly. [Need citation needed] The entry of Japan (1942) makes automated Lombok was under Japanese occupation government control the eastern region. After World War II, Lombok was under the State of East Indonesia, before then in 1950 joined with the Republic of Indonesia. Lombok is in many ways similar to Bali, and in the decade of the 1990s began to be known by foreign tourists. But with the advent of the financial crisis that hit Indonesia in late 1997 and other crises that accompany it, the potential of tourism rather been displaced. Then in early 2000 riots inter-ethnic and inter-religion around Lombok resulting in massive displacement of minorities. They mainly fled to the island of Bali. But after some time later the situation has become conducive and they're back. In 2007, the tourism sector is the only sector in Lombok growing.