This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article: Lutheranism 00:03:13 1 Etymology 00:04:30 2 History 00:04:48 2.1 Spread into northern Europe 00:08:20 2.2 Schmalkaldic War and the Formula of Concord 00:09:45 2.3 Lutheran orthodoxy 00:11:54 2.4 Rationalism 00:13:30 2.5 Revivals 00:19:16 3 Doctrine 00:19:25 3.1 Bible 00:21:22 3.1.1 Inspiration 00:22:35 3.1.2 Clarity 00:23:18 3.1.3 Efficacy 00:24:04 3.1.4 Sufficiency 00:24:29 3.1.5 Law and Gospel 00:24:54 3.2 Lutheran confessions 00:26:04 3.3 Justification 00:29:31 3.4 Trinity 00:30:18 3.5 Two natures of Christ 00:31:13 3.6 Sacraments 00:32:44 3.6.1 Baptism 00:34:12 3.6.2 Eucharist 00:34:40 3.6.3 Confession 00:35:32 3.7 Conversion 00:36:28 3.8 Predestination 00:37:47 3.9 Divine providence 00:38:57 3.10 Good works 00:39:43 3.11 Judgment and eternal life 00:40:54 3.12 Comparison among Protestants 00:41:14 4 Practices 00:41:22 4.1 Liturgy 00:46:33 4.2 Missions 00:48:37 4.3 Education 00:49:45 4.4 Church fellowship 00:58:44 5 Throughout the world 01:01:06 6 Lutheran bodies Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago. Learning by listening is a great way to: - increases imagination and understanding - improves your listening skills - improves your own spoken accent - learn while on the move - reduce eye strain Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone. You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCuKfABj2eGyjH3ntPxp4YeQ You can upload your own Wikipedia articles through: https://github.com/nodef/wikipedia-tts "The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing." - Socrates SUMMARY ======= Lutheranism is a major branch of Protestant Christianity which identifies with the theology of Martin Luther (1483–1546), a German friar, ecclesiastical reformer and theologian. Luther's efforts to reform the theology and practice of the Catholic Church launched the Protestant Reformation in the German-speaking territories of the Holy Roman Empire. Beginning with the Ninety-Five Theses, first published in 1517, Luther's writings were disseminated internationally, spreading the early ideas of the Reformation beyond the influence and control of the Roman Curia and the Holy Roman Emperor. The split between the Lutherans and the Catholics was made public and clear with the 1521 Edict of Worms: the edicts of the Diet condemned Luther and officially banned citizens of the Holy Roman Empire from defending or propagating his ideas, subjecting advocates of Lutheranism to forfeiture of all property, half of the seized property to be forfeit to the imperial government and the remaining half forfeit to the party who brought the accusation. The divide centered primarily on two points: the proper source of authority in the church, often called the formal principle of the Reformation, and the doctrine of justification, often called the material principle.Lutheranism advocates a doctrine of justification "by grace alone through faith alone on the basis of Scripture alone", the doctrine that scripture is the final authority on all matters of faith. This is in contrast to the belief of the Catholic Church, defined at the Council of Trent, concerning authority coming from both the Scriptures and Tradition. In addition, Lutheranism accepts the teachings of the first seven ecumenical councils of the Christian Church. The Augsburg Confession, a Lutheran statement of belief contained in the Book of Concord, teaches that "the faith as confessed by Luther and his followers is nothing new, but the true catholic faith, and that their churches represent the true catholic or universal church". When the Lutherans presented the Augsburg Confession to Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, they believe to have "showed that each article of faith and practice was true first of all to Holy Scripture, and then also to the teaching of the church fathers and the councils".Unlike Calvinism, Lutherans retain many of the liturgical practices and sacramental teachings of the pre-Reformation Church, with a particular emphasis on the Eucharist, or Lord's Supper. The predominant rite used by the Lutheran Churches is a Western one based on the Formula missae although other Lutheran liturgies are also in use, such as those used in the Byzantine Rite Lutheran Churches. Lutheran theology differs from Reformed theology in Christology, the purpose of God's Law, the divine grace, the concept of perseverance of the saints, and predestination. Today, Lutheranism is one of the largest denominations of Protestantism. With approximately 80 million adherents, it constitute ...

• published: 14 Dec 2018
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