Showing posts with label Paintings. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Paintings. Show all posts

Thursday, November 27, 2014

Happy Thanksgiving


Norman Rockwell (1894-1978)
Freedom From Want
1943

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Posted By: Kidist P. Asrat
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Wednesday, July 30, 2014

The Credit River


View of Credit River (Showing Mississauga [Indians] Fishing in Canoes, 1796
Elizabeth P. Simcoe(1766-1850)
Grey wash and Watercolour
National Archives of Canada C-13917 (NAC 2320)
Published in Frank A. Dieterman, Ed. Mississauga, The First 100,000 Years
Toronto: Mississauga Heritage Foundation and eastend books, 2002, P. 20

About Elizabeth Simcoe:

Elizabeth Simcoe (September 22, 1762 – January 17, 1850) was an artist and diarist in colonial Canada. She was the wife of John Graves Simcoe, the first Lieutenant Governor of Upper Canada.

She was born Elizabeth Posthuma Gwillim in the village of Whitchurch, Herefordshire, England, daughter of Lieutenant Colonel Thomas Gwillim and Elizabeth Spinckes. Her father died before her birth, and her mother died shortly afterwards. After her baptism, which was on the same day as her mother's burial, she was taken into the care of her mother's younger sister, Margaret. In commemoration of her mother, Elizabeth was given the middle name Posthuma. Margaret married Admiral Samuel Graves on June 14, 1769 and she grew up at Graves's estate, Hembury Fort near Honiton in Devon.

On December 30, 1782, Elizabeth married John Graves Simcoe, Admiral Graves' godson. They had four daughters and one son, Francis Simcoe, for whom they named Castle Frank. Katherine Simcoe, their only daughter to be born in Upper Canada, died in childhood of pneumonia; she is buried at Fort York Garrison.

[...]

Elizabeth Simcoe left a diary that provides a valuable impression of life in colonial Ontario. First published in 1934, there was a subsequent transcription published in 1965 and a paperback version issued at the turn of the 21st century, more than 200 years after she wrote it. Lady Elizabeth Simcoe's legacy also includes a series of 595 water-colour paintings that depict the town of York. She was responsible for the naming of Scarborough, an eastern Toronto district, after Scarborough, England. The townships of North, East and West Gwillimbury, just south of Lake Simcoe in central Ontario, are also named for the family.


Elizabeth Simcoe (1790)
Mary Anne Burges (British, 1763-1813)
Watercolour12 x 15.1 cm
Library and Archives Canada


More on Elizabeth Simcoe at the Dictionary of Canadian Biography.


Niagara Falls, Ontario, July 30, 1792
Elizabeth Simcoe
Archives of Ontario

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Posted By: Kidist P. Asrat
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Monday, March 24, 2014

Rembrandt's Esther

The Jewish holiday of Purim ended last week. It commemorates:
...the deliverance of the Jewish people in the ancient Persian Empire where a plot had been formed to destroy them...

According to the Book of Esther, Haman, royal vizier to King Ahasuerus...planned to kill all the Jews in the empire, but his plans were foiled by Mordecai and his cousin and adopted daughter Esther who had risen to become Queen of Persia. The day of deliverance became a day of feasting and rejoicing [more here].
Rembrandt painted a series of paintings depicting Esther. Below are what I think it is a complete list:


Haman and Ahasuerus at the banquet with Esther


Haman Prepares to Honour Mordecai


Haman Begging Esther for Mercy


Esther is Introduced to Ahasuerus


Esther before Ahasuerus


Esther with the Decree of Destruction


Esther Preparing to Intercede with Assuerus

More paintings of Esther by various artists can be found: here, here, here and here.

A special holiday cake called hamentashen is served for this holiday. I mention my first encounter with hamentashen in my post Kidist's Best of New York City (Best Hotel Bakery Item: The Hamentashen at the Plaza Hotel (apricot filling), which I discuss more here.



I'm not sure how the greeting goes, but I will just say: Happy Purim!
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Posted By: Kidist P. Asrat
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Thursday, October 3, 2013

Delmonico's and Blue Bloods

My favorite New York City Cop Show, Blue Bloods, starring Tom Selleck as my favorite New York City Cop, Frank Reagan the patriarch of the Blue Bloods, started a new season last week, but reruns have been going on for a while. In the 2011 rerun "Dedication" which aired last week, Frank was shot in front of a restaurant where he had finished a meal with some friends. Not to worry, he had a stay in hospital, but he was back to normal, and on to another episode by the end of the show. (I have to admit Selleck in not a particularly good actor - Donny Wahlberg of the "boy band" New Kids on the Block is a surprisingly superior actor despite his hip hop background. He plays Frank's son Danny. But Selleck has a gravitas that requires we take him seriously, and his earnestness, and rough good looks, gives him a high likability factor. We trust and like him as a widowed father of four (grown) children, and as New York City's Police Commissioner).

Delmonico's, the restaurant where Frank was shot, is an actual New York City establishment. The interior looks interesting, with large panel paintings of restaurant patrons covering most of the walls. I tried to find out who painted them. It looks like the artist is an anonymous painter.


Frank Reagan having a meal at Delmonico's with friends

Below are shots of Delmonico's lush interior and walls decorated with panel paintings.















The building has a complicated history: it has been demolished, relocated, rebuilt, and several Delmonico's built around New York. The final incarnation which we see in Blue Bloods is back on Beaver Street.
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Posted By: Kidist P. Asrat
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Friday, September 13, 2013

Translations of the Pslam 42: Like As the Hart


The Wilton Diptych: Exterior [showing the white deer]
Painted in England or northern France
Around the time of Richard's second marriage in 1396

The Wilton Diptych in the National Gallery takes its name from Wilton House, near Salisbury, Wiltshire, where it was housed between 1705 and 1929. The name of the artist and the place where it was made are unknown. It has been suggested that the painter came from Italy or Bohemia, but it is probable that the diptych was made on behalf of Richard II himself and that it was painted in England or northern France around the time of Richard's second marriage in 1396. Surviving panel paintings from northern Europe dating from the late fourteenth century are very rare.

[...]

On the other panel is a white hart, Richard II's badge. Around its neck is a crown with a chain attached. The antlers stand out from the gold ground through the effect of light and shadow created in pointillé. The hart lies in a grassy meadow strewn with flowers and mingled with rosemary thought to be in remembrance of Richard's first wife, Anne of Bohemia. The green pigment has discoloured with age.

[Source: Richard II's Treasure]
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In my post: Like as the Hart and a Cacophony of Cicadas, I posted Psalm 42 where the phrase "Like as the hart" (or more precisely in the King James version "As the hart") occurs. Howell, who wrote the psalm to choral music, and whose version the Choir of St. Paul's Cathedral performs, uses Like as the Hart for his composition:

The blogger A Clerk at Oxford analyzes various translations of the psalm. It is worth spending the time reading his analyses, albeit a little difficult at times.

Here is his post: Psalm Translations: Like as the hart
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Posted By: Kidist P. Asrat
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Wednesday, July 31, 2013

Every Day, I Search for Beautiful Things


Claude Monet (1840–1926)
Title: Reflections of Clouds on the Water-Lily Pond
Date: c.1920
Medium: Oil on canvas
Dimensions: 78.7 × 502.4 in
Location: Museum of Modern Art, New York City


A reader (Bob) posted this quote by the impressionist artist Claude Monet on my post To the Waterfront:
Every day I discover more and more beautiful things. It’s enough to drive one mad. I have such a desire to do everything, my head is bursting with it.
Bob wrote:
Marvellous, reminds me of Monet's "Everyday I see more and more beautiful things"
Thank you!
This is a wonderful compliment.

But I would change the quote a little to describe my own particular activities:
Every day I search for beautiful things.
In these days of the disappearance of beauty from our daily lives, beauty has gone into hiding (or has been swept aside in some corner). So rather than discovering beauty we have to search for it, hidden in museums, books, the still-standing architecture, classic films, gardens. I have provided a long list (fortunately, the list is still long) of places we can get started with this quest.

But, Bob's remark is a great compliment. I think that through my personal approach, I can be sincere in my quest, which is at times simple, at other times a great pleasure, and sometimes a difficult burden.

Lawrence Auster said something similar in an email to me. He wrote to me in mid-January (2013):
"There is something appealing about your semi flow-of-associations writing. Not everything needs to be big and important. What you provide is a feeling of your life, of yourself."
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Posted By: Kidist P. Asrat
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Sunday, July 21, 2013

Euan Uglow: Putting Man Above God

A reader sent me a link to an article on the painter Euan Uglow, and I responded thus:
This is a fascinating artist, in that he has convinced himself that he is doing something "beautiful" or I should say artistic. He is giving us banality, bleak ordinariness, and dejected and disappointed human beings. The writer, Maureen Mullarkey, is quite taken in by it all, as is the case with contemporary critics of art, who don't critique paintings as much as eulogize the painters.
But, Mullarkey is also a painter. And it is no wonder she is so taken by Uglow. Her style, stark and bleak, is very similar to Uglow's.

Here is some information about Uglow (what an apt name, one doesn't need much to turn it into ugly).
Uglow was predominantly a painter of the human figure, although he also painted still lifes and landscapes. His method was meticulous, involving a great deal of measuring and correction to create images that are not hyper real, but appear almost sculptural. Writing in 1990, Tim Wilcox said "[Uglow's] staple is the traditional studio nude but set in relation to an artificial space contrived by the artist himself with geometrical markings and the odd prop used as if by a minimalist stage designer."[Source: Wikipedia]
The telegraph's obituary says this about his style:
Although a high proportion of his relatively small body of work consists of portraits, landscapes and still life paintings, Uglow was thought of principally as a painter of nudes. These he attempted to paint as he saw them, a devotion to truth rather than to beauty which led him to develop an unusually rigorous method of working...

The results, much influenced by Piero della Francesca, Cézanne and Giacometti, were in the classical tradition, though curiously flat on the canvas and stripped of extraneous emotion or sensuality. [Source: The Telelgraph]
It is interesting that the most critical writing on Uglow's work is found in his obituary by a nameless writer. This supports my observation that contemporary art critics are afraid to express their dislike of contemporary painters.

This mere blogger is a little more forthright when he writes:
Rather than using paint like De Kooning to express conceptual truths through the application of paint, Uglow is using paint to illustrate observable truths. That is the difficulty with these paintings, they do not offer that personality and come off as a little analytical and cold.
But then he capitulates soon after:
The formal aspects of his work would inspire any formal junkie or figurative painter with its nuanced observations and Uglow’s visible handy work despite this criticism. However, his work should be taken with a grain of salt. Uglow’s method of painting evolved from the idea of concept before form, that is what makes it personal. He is one of those rare painters which forces you to reevaluate your own aesthetic, because the paintings are so visually compelling.
And the best (most clear-sighed) critique is from Adrian Searle at the Guardian, who writes:
Uglow was a student at the Slade of William Coldstream, whose own life paintings had about them a chilling air of self-denial, and Uglow went on to develop Coldstream's approach through his own years of teaching in the same art-college life room. To me, it always smelled like a death room; every year a new crop of belated Euston Road painters would emerge from it, their pallid painted figures nicked with little registration points and tiny painted crosses, like so many torture victims, done-over in shades of umber and grey.

A style like any other, this was and is a look masquerading as a moral quest. About it all hangs an air of futility, and a sense of something murdered... Here, the act of looking and recording is presented as a joyless test.
The rest of the article is worth reading,and it is here.

Adrian Searle studied art at various art schools in England I could find only one of his works, which is not very good, but has a better "story" than Uglow's nudes.

I wondered if his cricicism of classical painters is as eulogizing. This is his article title on a Leonardo da Vinci exhibition at the National Gallery in London: Leonardo da Vinci at the National Gallery – the greatest show of the year?

And he has sexualized, and even homosexualized, Caravaggio's paintings:
There is a frisson of the trans-gressive about Caravaggio's art, a morbidity as much spiritual as it is - to modern eyes - sexual and social. It's difficult not to come over a bit queer looking at Caravaggio, whatever one's sexual orientation or habits; whatever, even, one's actual sex...

But there are so many metaphors and symbols here for the modern eye. Look at the sexualised massiveness of Christ's torturers in The Flagellation (click here to see the work), and the homoerotic aspects of earlier Caravaggio, as well as of the ephebe-like St John The Baptist (click here to see the work). Think in particular of the androgynous David with the Head of Goliath (click here to see the work); the lovely sag of David's diaphanous shirt, his beardless face a foil to the bloody gurning head of Goliath (supposedly a self-portrait of the artist), which he proffers. David gazes at his victim's squinting head not as a trophy but with something like compassion. He holds the slender blade of his sword against his own crotch, at an angle that mimics a male erection. Above the blade a gape in his clothing looks very like the folds of a vagina.
I wont go into this much, excpet to say how irritatingly unimaginative and unlearned he is, despite his professed erudition. For example, David was a young man when he confronted Goliath:
Meanwhile, the Philistine [Goliath], with his shield bearer in front of him, kept coming closer to David. He looked David over and saw that he was little more than a boy, glowing with health and handsome, and he despised him. [1 Samual 17: 41-42]
It was precisely the bravery of the young David, "little more than a boy," which set him apart from, and eventually earned him a place in the Bible.

To prove my point about Searle's insidious speculations about David, this art critic writes:
David then cut off Goliath’s head and presented it to King Saul. You would think this would be a moment of triumph, or maybe triumph mixed with disgust, but instead we see what I can only call stern regret.

Of course it has all of Caravaggio’s hallmarks: the murky shadows from which the figures emerge into stark light, the masterful modeling of the human body, the touch of gore...

David with the Head of Goliath is a double self-portrait. The young Caravaggio has slaughtered and decapitated the old, dissolute Caravaggio and holds the head of his victim with a mix of sorrow and disgust...

It’s easy to think of Caravaggio as simply a bully. A jerk with a taste for violence. But I think this painting more than any other makes it clear he was more than that. He knew who he was, he knew his sin and his guilt; he knew the depths he had fallen. That beautiful youth was still inside of him, and he looks at the wreck he has made of his own life and sits in judgment at his own choices.
But I suspect Searle is one of those post-modern, atheist artists who believes that man should be glorified, rather than God. I would conclude that's his reason for having such a visceral dislike for Uglow's paintings, who has reduced man to dreary, banal everyday-ness.

But his differences with Uglow (and Mullarkey) is only a matter of degrees. Man can be eulogized through ugliness too, as a forceful, powerful element combating the ever-scorned beauty. In their Godless world, they have all put man above God.


David with the head of Goliath
1610
Caravaggio (1573-1610)
Oil on Canvass
49 in × 40 in
Galleria Borghese

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Posted By: Kidist P. Asrat
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Thursday, July 11, 2013

The Linden Tree Flower and its Fragrance


The small clusters of flowers and the heart-shaped leaves of the linden tree


Younger flowers are pale yellow


The flowers turns a deeper yellow as they mature


[Photos By: KPA]


Albrecht Durer (1471-1528)
Linden Tree on a Bastion
Painted: 1494


The flowers are barely discernible from a distance. But once up close, their scent tells us that we're under the linden tree.

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These flowers were blooming on a nearby tree. It is a strangely inconspicuous tree. Its flowers are barely distinguishable in the thick foliage. But once underneath, they have a pungent, sweet smell. I thought it was a honeysuckle tree.

I picked a short stalk (I didn't have my camera to take a picture).

I arranged the flowers in a small bowl, and took a photo. And thanks to "google image" I was able to identify it as a linden flower, from the linden tree.

Here is information about the linden tree and its flower:
This tree will grow to 130 feet in height and when in bloom perfumes its whole neighbourhood. The leaves are obliquely heart-shaped, dark green above, paler below, from 2 1\2 to 4 inches long and sharply toothed. The yellowish-white flowers hang from slender stalks in flattened clusters. They have five petals and five sepals. The original five stamens have each developed a cluster, and there is a spoon-shaped false petal opposite each true one.

Linden tea is much used on the Continent, especially in France, where stocks of dried lime-flowers are kept in most households for making 'Tilleul.'

The honey from the flowers is regarded as the best flavoured and the most valuable in the world. It is used exclusively in medicine and in liqueurs.

The wood is useful for small articles not requiring strength or durability, and where ease in working is wanted: it is specially valuable for carving, being white, close-grained, smooth and tractable in working, and admits of the greatest sharpness in minute details. Grinley Gibbons did most of his flower and figure carvings for St. Paul's Cathedral, Windsor Castle, and Chatsworth in Lime wood.

It is the lightest wood produced by any of the broad-leaved European trees, and is suitable for many other purposes, as it never becomes worm-eaten. On the Continent it is much used for turnery, sounding boards for pianos, in organ manufacture, as the framework of veneers for furniture, for packingcases, and also for artists' charcoal making and for the fabrication of wood-pulp.

The inner bark or bast when detached from the outer bark in strands or ribands makes excellent fibres and coarse matting, chiefly used by gardeners, being light, but strong and elastic. Fancy baskets are often made of it. In Sweden, the inner bark, separated by maceration so as to form a kind of flax, has been employed to make fishing-nets.

The sap, drawn off in the spring, affords a considerable quantity of sugar.

The foliage is eaten by cattle, either fresh or dry. The leaves and shoots are mucilaginous and may be employed in poultices and fomentations. [Source: Botanical.com]

Tilia L. Var. Americana
Illustration By: David Nathanael Friederich Dietrich
Family Tiliaceae
Tilia americana L. var. americana
American basswood, American linden, basswood
Status: Native
Plant: Perennial tree to 130' tall
Flower: Inflorescence a stalked cluster of fragrant, yellowish flowers
Fruit: Nutlike, hairy, roundish
Leaf: Oval to round, heart-shaped to flat unequal base, edges sharply toothed
Habitat: Rich woods
[Source: Robert W. Freckmann Herbarium]
Here are some well-known perfumers who have used the pungent, sweet linden blossom scent:
- 5th Avenue, Elizabeth Arden
- Paris, Yves St. Laurent
- PanAme, Jean Patou
- Aroma d'Orange Verte, Hermes
- Central Park, Bond No. 9
- Central Park West, Bond No. 9
- Eau de Cologne du 68, Guerlain
- DKNY Women Summer 2012, Donna Karan
- Beatiful Sheer, Estee Lauder
[Source: Fragrantica]


Franz Schubert
"Der Lindenbaum" (Winterreise, 5)
Gerald Seminatore, Tenor and Michael Schütze, piano
Meng Concert Hall, Orange County, CA (live performance)

DER LINDENBAUM
Am Brunnen vor dem Tore
Da steht ein Lindenbaum;
Ich träumt in seinem Schatten
So manchen süßen Traum.

Ich schnitt in seine Rinde
So manches liebe Wort;
Es zog in Freud' und Leide
Zu ihm mich immer fort.

Ich mußt' auch heute wandern
Vorbei in tiefer Nacht,
Da hab' ich noch im Dunkel
Die Augen zugemacht.

Und seine Zweige rauschten,
Als riefen sie mir zu:
Komm her zu mir, Geselle,
Hier find'st du deine Ruh'!

Die kalten Winde bliesen
Mir grad ins Angesicht;
Der Hut flog mir vom Kopfe,
Ich wendete mich nicht.

Nun bin ich manche Stunde
Entfernt von jenem Ort,
Und immer hör' ich's rauschen:
Du fändest Ruhe dort!
THE LINDEN TREE
Near the well before the gate,
a linden tree stands.
I dreamed in its shade
many beautiful dreams.

And in its bark I carved
many words of love;
My pleasures and my sorrows
were drawn into the tree itself.

Today I had to pass it,
in the depths of night -
and still, in all the darkness,
my eyes closed.

Its branches bent and rustled,
as if they called to me:
Come here, companion,
here you will find peace!

The icy winds were blowing,
straight in my face they ground.
My hat flew off my head, yet
I did not turn back.

Now I many hours away
from where the linden tree stands,
and still I hear it whisp'ring:
"Here you will find peace!"


Johann Strauss III (1866-1939)
Unter Den Linden, waltz for orchestra
(Under the Linden Trees), Op. 30


Berlin, Unter den Linden

In the nineteenth century, Unter den Linden was "the best-known and grandest street in Berlin."
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Posted By: Kidist P. Asrat
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Wednesday, May 15, 2013

The World's Most Beautiful Golf Courses


The Golfers
By: Charles Lees (1800-1880)
Painted 1847
Oil on Canvas
National Galleries of Scotland, Edinburgh


From the National Galleries of Scotland, Edinburgh:
This large painting shows a match being played on the Old Course at the Royal and Ancient Golf Club, St Andrews. The centre of everybody's attention is a decisive moment in a match between Sir David Baird and Sir Ralph Anstruther against Major Hugh Lyon Playfair and John Campbell of Glen Saddel. Lee carefully composed this complex scene, which includes over fifty individual portraits, using photographs of some of the golfers to help him.
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Tiger Woods was trying to make a come-back at The Players Championship at Sawgrass, Florida. While watching some of the news footage, I realized what how beautiful golf courses are. There is a refined cultivation of the elements - sea, woods, and of course hilly meadows (or lawns), which the golfers and spectators enjoy. It is still a wonder that Woods has stayed so long in the sport. He cannot enjoy it much. He is into showdowns and public scenes. This last tournament was no exception.


Tiger Woods at The Players Championship in Ponte Vedra Beach, Florida

Does Woods even enjoy the intricacies of golf? Or is it just some testosterone inducing walloping of a ball with a stick? Golf is the gentleman's game par excellence. A quiet, unperturbed demeanor is part of it [See article below: Etiquette of Golf - A Gentleman’s Game].

At the same time, golf's aesthetics go beyond the style of the game. The surrounding course is as important as the game itself. Elaborate landscapes are designed from grass, trees, water and rock, to create miles of terrain.

All sport is grueling and competitive, but it also needs an element of beauty, like the smooth and strong strokes of the racket by a tennis player, or the leap of a save of a goal keeper in soccer. Even football can be beautiful, as I wrote here (although we would be hard pressed to find that now). Golf is no less competitive, and requires as well-prepared an athlete as any. But there must be something that lifts the spirit of athletes when they participate surrounded by environments of superior aesthetic design.

Below are photos of golf courses from the Pebble Beach, California resorts:


Del Monte Golf Course


Pebble Beach Golf Course


Spyglass Hill Golf Course


Spanish Bay Golf Course

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Etiquette of Golf - A Gentleman’s Game
Tom Swanston
January 11, 2013
A Perfect Gentleman

Throughout its history, golf has retained a few basic tenets. Without referees, golf requires players to be self-governing. Even the top professionals govern themselves unless they need advice on a ruling, in which case they can call for a marshal or rules official.

The rules of golf are inextricably linked to the game’s etiquette. Each player must show consideration for the game, the course, and other players. Those who do not abide by these unwritten rules, often find themselves shunned and unable to find a game, with no other golfers willing to play with them. Being brandished as a cheat can tarnish a player’s reputation for his entire career.

Goldfinger, the infamous Bond villain, is the perfect example of a man who knows and understands the rules and etiquette of golf, but is willing to bend and break these in any way that will help him to win. Winning by any and all means is the antithesis of what it means to be a true golfer.

Let’s take a closer look at the infamous Bond scene, filmed at Stoke Park Golf Club (named Stoke Poges at the time of filming). Bond makes the first faux pas when he stands too close to Goldfinger as he is putting. He compounds this by asking Goldfinger a question as he is about to make the putt. Players should be given ample room to make their shot and their fellow players should remain quiet before and throughout the stroke. But Goldfinger returns the favour on the next tee, by asking Bond a question just as he reaches the top of his back swing.

When Goldfinger loses his ball in the rough he blatantly breaks the rules by placing another ball down and pretending he has found the first one.

A rule of golf is that the ball furthest from the hole should be played first. On the next green Goldfinger is due to putt (being further from the hole), but Bond politely asks if he would like him to mark or play his own ball. This is because the ball nearer the hole can be a distraction, or even directly in the way, for the player further from the hole. This is the sort of situation where the players can agree to break the rules in favour of being gentlemanly toward one another.

On the next tee, Goldfinger strides up to play his shot, but Bond’s caddy exclaims: “It’s your honour, sir!” The player who won the previous hole should play first on the next hole i.e. it is his ‘honour’. Goldfinger is playing out of turn. However, the rules state that there is no automatic penalty for playing out of turn, unless the opposing player wishes to impose one, in which case he can ask the other player to replay the shot. Bond choses not to do this. This is a classic example of how the rules and etiquette merge, and it is left to the discretion of the players to implement as they see fit.

The rules of golf, as stipulated by the Royal & Ancient Golf Society and the US Golf Association, are fairly hefty tomes, and only appointed rules officials need know them all by heart. However, one of the joys of the game is that, if you play it in a gentlemanly manner you are more than likely to abide by the rules.

Professional golfer Brian Davis gained international favour when he had the chance to win the Verizon Heritage at Hilton Head Island, South Carolina, but on the final hole he called a penalty on himself for a rules infringement that no one else saw and could only be seen by the cameras with an extreme close-up replayed in slow motion.

As top golfer Phil Mickleson so eloquently put it: “The object of golf is not just to win. It is to play like a Gentleman, and win.”
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Posted By: Kidist P. Asrat
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Friday, May 3, 2013

"A Thief is Never Rational"


Guido Reni (1575 – 1642)
Archangel Michael Defeating Satan
1635
Oil on canvas
Dimensions: 293 x 202 cm
Private Collection


I recently posted an article from the Orthosphere, The Metastasy of Wickedness, by Kristor in its entirety and without my commentary.

A poster named Bedarz Iliaci makes some important points about Kristor's thesis. Below is some of their interaction:

Bedarz Iliaci:
Kristor,

BI: I am surprised to find you spouting such modern sentiments.
K: So long as society is so ordered as to promote or encourage or reward vice, there will be vice.
BI: NO. There was sin even in Eden.
K: And indeed, they are not altogether useless, or they would never have succeeded at what they do.
BI: A thief has no social goodness altogether, even though he promotes lock-making industry.
K: The control of vice and the promotion of virtue therefore depends, not on the elimination of the vicious – who are, after all, only responding rationally (if amorally) to the vicious environment in which they find themselves, and who if eliminated will be replaced – but of the weakness and perversity of the system itself.
BI: Isn’t this what Progressives say?. The individuals are good but the system is bad and must be reformed. The the usage of the word “rationally” jars – you are using it in the sense of economists – a purely instrumental thing. A thief is never rational.
Kristor:
Bedarz, you aren’t making sense here.
BI: There was sin even in Eden.
K: That there was sin even in a pure society does not mean that there is no sin in a perverted society. Indeed, that there can be sin even in Eden makes sin in a perverted society seem all the more likely. You make my argument.
BI: A thief has no social goodness.
K: Really? None? He is no good at all to anyone? What about Jean Valjean?
BI: A thief is never rational.
K: Really? The thieves are all wandering about gibbering and drooling like maniacs, with their flies open and their shoes on backwards? How on earth, then, do they ever get it together to steal anything?

That a thing is deformed does not mean it is altogether evil. The zero of goodness is the zero of being. Even Satan retains the glory, power and intelligence of a seraph.

As to whether I am saying something the Progressives say: no. The progressives say that what we do is not our responsibility at all, and that we are wholly the products of our environments. I am saying that while we are certainly influenced by our environments, we are responsible for what we do. Only thus could any of our acts be characterized as either good or evil.
Bedarz Iliaci:
A thief has no social goodness.

Means that as a thief, a man has no goodness. That is, the essence of stealing is bad for the City. Surely, you would not disagree. Thus, the vices, even greed are not conducive to the good of the City even though they may lead to material growth, but inevitably the social bonds are weakened. And thus contra 18C economists private vices do not make for public good.

A thief is never rational.

Simply, it is not rational to steal. You have modern instrumental view of rationality. I take the view that being rational implies having correct premises.

Your point may be recast as - Man is largely formed by his City. We see the acts but God sees the heart.
[My notes: Yes, exactly right. It is like liberalism, which appears to be doing us good, but the system inherently leads to destruction, even if some of its manifestations (early on) appear to do us some good.]

Kristor:
I think I see what you are getting at. The thievery of a man is bad, even though the man himself, qua man rather than qua thief, may not be all bad. Likewise, the thievery of a man, being inherently irrational, vitiates his rationality, even though he might be quite rational in many other respects. Agreed.

Thus, the vices, even greed are not conducive to the good of the City even though they may lead to material growth, but inevitably the social bonds are weakened.

Yes. This was a prominent secondary theme of the post. You are saying the same thing I did.
I searched for the image that the Orthosphere blog has put up as its masthead. The painter is Guido Reni, from 17th century Italy and the painting, Archangel Michael Defeating Satan. This is an apt figurehead for the blog, although we have not yet defeated Satan.

I also found the painting below by Guido Reni of a young David. We can see the character and the strength of David who went on to defeat Goliath.


Guido Reni (1575 – 1642)
David
Oil on canvas
1620
65 x 50 cm
Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna, Austria
[source: Wikipaintings]


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Posted By: Kidist P. Asrat
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Monday, April 8, 2013

Churchill: Protecting England


Churchill, aged 7
In Dublin, Ireland
Ministry of Information
WWII Misc. Collection
Cat. No. ZZZ 7555D


On April 5th, PBS showed a documentary on Churchill titled "Great Romances of the 20th Century: Clementine & Winston Churchill." I cannot find any video (even promotional video) on it, but this is how the program describes the documentary:
The story of an enduring love match between two intelligent and forceful personalities. Clementine gave great strength to Britain's great war leader and helped him to weather the storms of his changeable political career.
There is a lot we already know about Churchill, including his persistence in fighting Hitler, which the documentary outlined. But I didn't know that he introduced the term "The Iron Curtain" to the world. He did so in a speech in 1946 at Westminster College, in Fulton, Missouri where he came to receive an honorary degree. Here is part of his speech:
From Stettin in the Baltic to Trieste in the Adriatic an iron curtain has descended across the Continent. Behind that line lie all the capitals of the ancient states of Central and Eastern Europe. Warsaw, Berlin, Prague, Vienna, Budapest, Belgrade, Bucharest and Sofia, all these famous cities and the populations around them lie in what I must call the Soviet sphere, and all are subject in one form or another, not only to Soviet influence but to a very high and, in some cases, increasing measure of control from Moscow. Athens alone -- Greece with its immortal glories -- is free to decide its future at an election under British, American and French observation. The Russian-dominated Polish Government has been encouraged to make enormous and wrongful inroads upon Germany, and mass expulsions of millions of Germans on a scale grievous and undreamed-of are now taking place. The Communist parties, which were very small in all these Eastern States of Europe, have been raised to pre-eminence and power far beyond their numbers and are seeking everywhere to obtain totalitarian control. Police governments are prevailing in nearly every case, and so far, except in Czechoslovakia, there is no true democracy.
A good part of the video showed Churchill's home, the beautiful Chartwell House. It was his paradisaical sanctuary, where he could work out his thoughts and ideas. "A day away from Chartwell is a day wasted," he said.


Winston Churchill
Arthur Pan (1894–1983)
Date Painted: 1943
Oil on canvas
40" x 50"



Chartwell grounds


A View of Chartwell
Winston Churchill
Date painted: c. 1938
Oil on canvas
23 3/4 x 36 in
Collection: National Trust



The Drawing room


The Library


The Study


Churchill's desk in his study


Close-up of Churchill's desk in the study, with busts of Napoleon,
and family photographs



The Studio, with oil and watercolor paintings by Churchill


Churchill painting


Lady Randolph Churchill (1854-1921)
(Churchill's mother)
Ernest Rinzi (British, 1836-1909)
Oval Miniature
81 in. high



Lord Randolph Churchill (1849-1895)
(Churchill's father)
Edwin Longsden Long (1829-1891)
Oil on canvas
Exhibited 1888
50 1/8 in. x 40 in.



Winston Churchill and his wife Clementine (who resembles his mother)


The Beach at Walmer
Sir Winston Churchill (1874-1965)
Oil on canvas
25 x 30 in.
Date painted: c. 1938


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Posted By: Kidist P. Asrat