Protest against Israeli assault on Gaza: Belfast
The Israeli assault on Gaza has killed 200 people. Most of whom are civilians and children. Thousands more have been forced to flee their homes under threat from the Israeli government.
The short ceasefire announced for this morning is a welcome development.
However
it will only be another temporary lull in the cyclical violence in that region
unless a real and inclusive dialogue takes place involving all of the combatant
groups, including Hamas, and if the core issues of statehood for the
Palestinian people, an end to the Israeli theft of Palestinian land and water
rights, and the lifting of the siege of Gaza are not agreed.
Below
are some thoughts on the situation:
Imagine that the population of the north was
squeezed into an area half that of County Louth, the smallest county on the
island of Ireland.
Imagine that 1.8 million people
are locked into a piece of land that stretches roughly 40 kilometres from the
border to Drogheda and is roughly 10 kilometres wide.
Imagine that 80% of the people
who live there are dependent on some form of food and clothes aid.
Imagine that over 80% live below
the poverty line.
Imagine that unemployment is 44%, and that 58% of young people between the
ages of 15-29 have no work.
Imagine that 52% of women have no work.
Imagine that electricity is
unpredictable and frequently fails.
Imagine that the health system is
unable to cope and does not have access to modern equipment and the medical
drugs and treatments others take for granted.
Imagine that 10%
of children under five have had their growth stunted by malnutrition.
Imagine that
anaemia is widespread, affecting over two-thirds of infants, 58.6 per cent of
schoolchildren and over a third of pregnant mothers.
Imagine that most of the sewage sites are overflowing and the system is
close to collapse, and that 3.5 million cubic feet of raw sewage is finding its
way into the Irish Sea every day.
Imagine that there is little rainfall and that most drinking water comes
from ground wells.
Imagine that you know that in six years time they will all run dry. There
will be no drinking water.
If your imagination is up to the task you have just imagined the harsh
reality of life for almost two million men, women and children living in the
Gaza strip. But even that doesn’t tell the whole story.
Myself and several colleagues visited Gaza five years ago in 2009. It was
just after the Israeli ground invasion. By the time the Israelis left the
economy of Gaza was shattered. 3,500 homes had been destroyed; another 28,000
damaged; 800 industries were damaged or destroyed; 10 schools were destroyed
and 204 damaged.
1440 people had been killed, including 114 women and 431 children.
A school destroyed by Israeli assault in 2009
In 2012 there were further Israeli attacks on Gaza. In November of that
year 161 Palestinians, including 71 civilians were killed. The then Israeli defence
minister, Ehud Barak, justified the assault claiming that: "All our objectives were reached, taking out the Fajr rockets,
rocket launching pads and Hamas offices".
Less than two years later and the Israeli Defense Forces claim that Hamas
now has 10,000 rockets! How? What happened to Barak’s claims?
For Palestinians the reality is that they are
stateless. They are a nation without a settled piece of secure territory they
can call their own. Millions live in refugee camps. Many have done so for over
sixty years and many millions more are scattered around that region and the
world.
The Separation Wall erected by the Israelis has
seen huge chunks of Palestinian land and water rights stolen. Illegal Israeli
settlements containing over 100,000 illegal settlers occupy Palestinian land on
the west Bank.
Should we be surprised then when violence erupts? The last week the Israeli
assault on Gaza has left almost 200 Palestinians dead. Once again it is the
civilian population that is being collectively punished by the Israeli state.
75% of those killed have been civilians. Just over a quarter have been
children. Some of the images that have appeared on the internet of children
have been horrifying and deeply upsetting.
But the impact of the Israeli assault extends beyond the dead and injured.
Gaza relies on wells for drinking water. At the weekend Palestinian officials
were accusing the Israeli military of deliberately targeting wells in Gaza
City, as well as water pipelines. Thousands of families have been left without
access to clean drinking water. This is especially critical in a region where
one Oxfam official said that 90 percent of the water in Gaza was already unsafe
to drink.
Hospital bombed
In
January 2013 the EU Heads of Mission Jerusalem Report 2012 was
published. It was a scathing indictment of the Israeli government’s flouting of
international law and it’s violation of the rights of Palestinian citizens
living in East Jerusalem and the occupied territories.
The report found that the Israeli settlements
in East Jerusalem and the west bank are ‘the
biggest single threat to the two state solution.’
The EU report accused the Israeli government
of implementing a settlement policy that is ‘systematic,
deliberate and provocative’ and of pursuing
a deliberate policy of seeking to drive Palestinians out of East Jerusalem.
The Jerusalem
Report indicted Israel for violating ‘international
humanitarian law’.
A
United Nations report published two years ago
– ‘Gaza in 2020 – A liveable place?’ concluded that within a decade, ‘There will be virtually no reliable access
to sources of safe drinking water, standards of healthcare and education will
have continued to decline and the vision of affordable and reliable electricity
for all will have become a distant memory for most.”
The
report added that; ‘The already high
number of poor, marginalised and food-insecure people depending on assistance
will not have changed and in all likelihood will have increased.’
The Separation Wall
The Palestinian people have been
robbed of their land, imprisoned by separation walls and borders into ghettoes,
and have little power or influence.
Israel by comparison is a first
world, highly developed, rich and heavily armed super-state with nuclear
weapons.
At some point there will be a ceasefire. But
everyone knows it will only be a lull before another round of violence. Without a comprehensive peace accord that deals with all of the key issues
of Palestinian self-determination and independence and of two states, as well
as of economic issues and prisoners and land and water rights, no ceasefire
will last long.
Real progress toward a negotiated political
settlement requires an end of armed actions by all of the combatant groups. That means an end to
the rocket attacks from Gaza. It also means an end to Israeli aggression and
its bombardment of the Gaza Strip which has caused enormous suffering. It also
means lifting the blockade of Gaza.
But perhaps most important it
needs the international community to stop standing by while Gaza and the
Palestinian people are again pounded back to the stone age by the might of the
Government of Israel.
Photos from Belfast protest: Go raibh maith agat Peadar