This article's lead section may not adequately summarize its contents. Please consider expanding the lead to provide an accessible overview of the article's key points. (October 2011)

This article's factual accuracy may be compromised due to out-of-date information. Please help improve the article by updating it. There may be additional information on the talk page. (October 2011)

A JJB branch in Belfast showing the brands new logo and colours.

A large city-centre branch of JJB Sports on Albion Street in Leeds, West Yorkshire

JJB Sports store in Craigavon, Northern Ireland

JJB Sports plc is a United Kingdom sports retailer. It currently operates 251 stores in the UK and Ireland.^[1]

History[link]

The sportshop chain was founded in 1971, when ex-footballer Dave Whelan acquired a single sports shop in Wigan. The original store was established by JJ Broughton in the early 1900s and later was purchased by JJ Bradburn. As these initials were all the same the business was known locally as JJB's. When Whelan bought the store from Bradburn, he kept the JJB name.

During the early 1990s, the store portfolio grew to 120 stores by 1994, at which point the company was floated on the London Stock Exchange. In 1998, JJB bought its largest domestic competitor Sports Division. The acquisition made JJB one of the largest sports retailers in the UK, focusing on sports clothing rather than sports equipment.

Duncan Sharpe, chief executive of JJB sports, committed suicide in 2002. Mr Sharpe had been with JJB Sports for 19 years and was the son-in-law of the firm's founder Dave Whelan. By 2005, JJB had expanded to over 430 stores throughout the UK and Ireland. It had also opened a new branch in Amsterdam in 2002.

On 8 June 2007, Whelan sold his residual 29% stake in the firm for £190 million to Icelandic financial group Exista and Chris Ronnie, a sports retailer who previously worked at Umbro and Sports Direct.^[2]

On 19 October 2007, JJB bought a 10.1% stake in Umbro in a move to protect its stake in the market for England football shirts.^[3] This stake was sold in its entirety to Nike in March 2008.

In December 2007, JJB announced that they had purchased the Original Shoe Company for £5 Million. JJB considered converting some of the smaller JJB High Street stores stores into OSC stores, keeping OSC as a separate division of the JJB group which would share JJB's buying, financing and marketing functions.

In September 2008 JJB released a less than impressive set of interim results,^[4] which included a warning from the auditors raising doubts over JJB's future as a going concern. This is due to a short term loan repayment of £20 million due before the end of 2008. It was noted that if this could not be repaid from normal trading cashflow then JJB will be advised to sell some (unspecified) non-core assets to cover the shortfall. JJB's net worth was only £28 million in the beginning of October 2008.

In October 2008 the value of JJB shares fell to less than 10% of the value at the time of Dave Whelan's share sale to Chris Ronnie and Exista. This was partly in response to the interim financial report and also as a result of Coface removing credit insurance from debts owed by JJB to their suppliers.^[5] Three weeks later 34% (majority share) was purchased by Sports Direct International PLC. The fee is still to be reported.

On 10 February 2009, JJB put their Qube and Original Shoe Company subsidiaries into administration after failing to find a buyer.^[6] By the end of the week the Group secured a reprieve from its bankers to avoid putting the whole group into administration.^[1]

On 13 October 2009, JJB admitted that former executives were being investigated by both HM Revenue & Customs and the Serious Organised Crime Agency.^[7]

2011 major restructuring plan[link]

JJB is one of many companies that has undergone major restructuring and change due to the recession^[8] and now faces a £31,500,000 debt, the closure of 95 stores and a possible hostile takeover by one of its top rivals, JD Sports, as of February 2011.^[9] The firm attempted to raise £65,000,000 in finances from its investors on April 7th, 2011^[10].

Brands[link]

Under JJB's current administration, and in an effort to distance themselves from the majority "own-branded" offering of main competitor Sports Direct, JJB's stock package mainly comprises product from the main sportswear suppliers: Nike, Adidas, Puma, and Reebok. Although they still stock own branded products such as Patrick (Menswear & Football Accessories), Olympus (Womenswear & Fitness Accessories, and Champion.

Marketing[link]

JJB Sports launched their shopping site, JJB Sports Store, with a view to expanding their market. The majority shareholder of JJB Sports Plc was Dave Whelan but his 99% stake was sold off.

JJB now no longer operates the famous "Soccerdomes", nor any gyms or Fitness Clubs outside of Ireland. Also, because of Dave Whelan's purchase of the Fitness Club and founding of DW (Dave Whelan) Sports in the autumn of 2009, JJB has lost its association with Wigan Athletic FC and Wigan Warriors RLFC. The stadium has also been renamed the DW Sports Stadium.

On 7th September 2011 JJB Sports launched a major new marketing campaign entitled "Ready?". The campaign involves prime time television advertising, national press coverage, in store promotions and online competitions. The Ready campaign is JJB Sport's first appearance on television for over 4 years and represents the company's push to become profitable again.

Price fixing[link]

In 2003 JJB Sports were fined £8.3 million by the Office of Fair Trading (OFT) for fixing the price of England and Manchester United shirts in 2000 and 2001.^[11] Which? consumer magazine issued proceedings against JJB Sports to sue the high street retailer for damages on behalf of consumers who were affected by the price fixing.^[12] JJB may be fined a further £41.3 million for distorting the tennis racket market with its 'Slazenger' range in 2008.

Fitness clubs[link]

JJB operated approximately 60 Health & Fitness Centres all over the UK.

JJB also operate health and fitness centres in the Republic of Ireland.

References[link]

External links[link]

• JJB Sports Online
• JJB Corporate
• JJB Golf

Alan Shearer

Personal information
Full name	Alan Shearer[1]
Date of birth	(1970-08-13) 13 August 1970 (age 41)[1]
Place of birth	Gosforth, Newcastle upon Tyne, England
Height	6 ft 0 in (1.83 m)
Playing position	Striker
Youth career
000	Wallsend Boys Club
1986–1988	Southampton
Senior career*
Years	Team	Apps†	(Gls)†
1988–1992	Southampton	118	(23)
1992–1996	Blackburn Rovers	138	(112)
1996–2006	Newcastle United	303	(148)
Total		559	(283)
National team
1990–1992	England U21	11	(13)
1992	England B	1	(0)
1992–2000	England	63	(30)
Teams managed
2009	Newcastle United
* Senior club appearances and goals counted for the domestic league only. † Appearances (Goals).

Alan Shearer OBE, DL (born 13 August 1970) is a retired English footballer. He played as a striker in the top level of English league football for Southampton, Blackburn Rovers, Newcastle United and for the England national team. He is considered by some as one of England's best strikers, being both Newcastle's and the Premier League's record goalscorer. After retiring as a player in 2006, Shearer worked as a television pundit for the BBC. In 2009 he briefly left his BBC role to become Newcastle United's manager in the last eight games of their 2008–09 season, in an unsuccessful attempt to save them from relegation.

A native of Newcastle upon Tyne, Shearer made his professional debut with English top-flight club Southampton in 1988, scoring a hat-trick in the process. During several years on the south coast, he became known for his classic style of play, strength and goalscoring ability; he soon received an international call-up along with a transfer to Blackburn Rovers in 1992. Shearer established himself as a player in northern England; he became a regular in the England squad, and his 34-goal tally helped Blackburn secure the Premier League title in 1994–95. He was named Football Writers' Association Player of the Year in 1994 and won the PFA Player of the Year award in 1995. The 1995–96 season saw Shearer make his first Champions League appearances and finish as the top scorer in the Premier League with 31 goals. He was also top scorer at Euro 1996 with England, scoring five goals, and in the 1996–97 Premier League, with 25 goals. He scored 283 league goals in his career, including a record 260 in the Premier League, and a total of 422 in all competitions including international at all levels.^[2] Shearer has amassed a goals to game ratio of 0.667 throughout his career at every level.

A world-record £15 million move to his boyhood heroes, Newcastle United, followed the Euro '96 tournament, and Shearer spent the remainder of his career with the club. While he would never win a major trophy at Newcastle, Shearer helped his team to runners-up finishes in the Premier League and FA Cup with Newcastle, and won a second PFA Player of the Year award. After being named England's captain in 1996 and Newcastle's captain in 1999, he retired from international football following Euro 2000, having amassed 63 appearances and 30 goals for his country. As well as his media work, he has raised substantial amounts of money for various national and local charities, both within and outside of sports. Shearer is an Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE), a Deputy Lieutenant of Northumberland, a Freeman of Newcastle upon Tyne and an honorary Doctor of Civil Law of Northumbria and Newcastle Universities.

Early years[link]

Shearer was born in Gosforth, Newcastle in 1970 to working-class parents Alan and Anne Shearer. His father, a sheet-metal worker, encouraged a keen Shearer to play football in his youth, and the young player continued with the sport as he progressed through school. He was educated at Gosforth Central Middle School and Gosforth High School. Growing up playing on the streets of his hometown, he originally played in midfield because "it meant [he] could get more involved in the games."^[3] Shearer captained his school team and helped a Newcastle City Schools team win a seven-a-side tournament at St James' Park, before joining the amateur Wallsend Boys Club as a teenager. It was while playing for the Wallsend club that he was spotted by Southampton's scout, Jack Hixon, which resulted in Shearer spending his summers training with the club's youth team, a time he would later refer to as "the making of me".^[3] Shearer had successful trials for First Division clubs West Bromwich Albion, Manchester City and Newcastle United, before being offered a youth contract with Southampton in April 1986.^[3]

Club career[link]

Southampton (1986–1992)[link]

Shearer was promoted to the first team after spending two years with the youth squad. He made his professional debut for Southampton on 26 March 1988, coming on as a substitute in a First Division fixture at Chelsea,^[4] before prompting national headlines in his full debut at The Dell two weeks later. He scored a hat-trick, helping the team to a 4–2 victory against Arsenal, thus becoming the youngest player – at 17 years, 240 days – to score a hat-trick in the top division, breaking Jimmy Greaves' 30 year–old record.^[4] Shearer ended the 1987–88 season with three goals in five games, and was rewarded with his first professional contract.^[3]

Despite this auspicious start to his career, Shearer was only eased into the first team gradually and made just ten goalless appearances for the club the following season. Throughout his career Shearer was recognised for his strength,^[5] which, during his time at Southampton, enabled him to retain the ball and provide opportunities for team mates.^[4] Playing as a lone striker between wide men, Rod Wallace and Matt Le Tissier, Shearer scored three goals in 26 appearances in the 1989–90 season,^[6] and in the next, four goals in 36 games. His performances in the centre of the Saints attack were soon recognised by the fans, who voted him their Player of the Year for 1991.^[3][6] His partnership with fellow striker Matt Le Tissier would eventually pave the way to international success.^[3][7]

In the summer of 1991, Shearer was a member of the England national under-21 football squad in the Toulon Tournament in Toulon, France. Shearer was the star of the tournament where he scored seven goals in four games.^[6] It was during the 1991–92 season that Shearer rose to national prominence. 13 goals in 41 appearances for the Saints led to an England call-up;^[8] he scored on his debut,^[9] and was strongly linked in the press with a summer move to Manchester United. A possible move for Shearer was being mentioned in the media during late autumn of 1991, but he rejected talk of a transfer (Leeds United also expressed interest in signing Shearer)^[10] and vowed to see out the season with Southampton.^[3]

During the summer of 1992 Southampton's manager, Ian Branfoot, became "the most popular manager in English football", as he took telephone calls from clubs "trying to bargain with players they don't want plus cash". Although Branfoot accepted that a sale was inevitable, he claimed that "whatever happens, we are in the driving seat".^[11] Eventually, Shearer was sold to Blackburn Rovers for a fee of £3.6 million, with David Speedie reluctantly moving to The Dell as part of the deal. Despite Branfoot's claim to be "in the driving seat", Saints failed to include a "sell-on clause" in the contract.^[12] In his four years in the Southampton first team, Shearer made a total of 158 appearances in all competitions, scoring 43 goals.^[6]

Blackburn Rovers (1992–1996)[link]

Despite making just one goalless appearance as England failed to progress past the Euro 1992 group stages that summer,^[13] Shearer was soon subject to a British transfer record-breaking £3.3million bid from Blackburn Rovers.^[14] Although there was also interest from Manchester United manager Alex Ferguson, Blackburn benefactor Jack Walker's millions were enough to prise the striker from the Saints, and Shearer moved north to Ewood Park in the summer of 1992.^[15]

His first season with Blackburn was mixed – he missed half of it through injury after snapping his right anterior cruciate ligament in a match against Leeds United in December 1992, but scored 16 goals in the 21 games in which he did feature.^[8] Shearer also became a regular in the England team this season and scored his second international goal; it came in a 4–0 1994 FIFA World Cup qualifier win over Turkey in November. The season ended sourly, however, as Shearer was forced to miss some games due to injury and England's World Cup qualification chances were hit by a run of poor form.^[3]

Returning to fitness for the 1993–94 season, he scored 31 goals from 40 games as Blackburn finished runners-up in the Premier League.^[8] His performances for the club led to him being named the Football Writers' Association Footballer of the Year for that season.^[16] On the international scene, England had failed to qualify for the 1994 World Cup finals,^[17] but Shearer added three more goals to his international tally before embarking on his most successful domestic season as a player to date.^[15]

The arrival of Chris Sutton for the 1994–95 season established a strong attacking partnership at Blackburn. Shearer's league-record 34 goals,^[18][19] coupled with Sutton's 15, helped the Lancashire club take the Premier League title from holders Manchester United on the final day of the season,^[20] and the duo gained the nickname "the SAS" (Shearer And Sutton).^[15] After being asked by the press how he planned to celebrate winning the title, Shearer replied, by "creosoting the fence".^[21] Shearer also had his first taste of European football in the UEFA Cup that season, and scored in the second leg as Blackburn went out in the first round, losing to Trelleborgs FF of Sweden.^[22] His efforts for the club led to Shearer being awarded the PFA Players' Player of the Year for 1995.^[23]

Although the club could not retain the title the following year, Shearer again ended the (now 38-game) season as Premier League top scorer, with 31 goals in 35 games,^[18][19][24] as Blackburn finished seventh in the league. The previous season's first-place finish also saw the club enter the Champions League. Shearer's only goal in six full Champions League games was a penalty in a 4–1 victory against Rosenborg in the final fixture^[15] and Blackburn finished third in their group, failing to progress to the next stage.^[25]

He passed the 100-goal milestone for Blackburn in all competitions on 23 September 1995, scoring a hat-trick in their 5–1 home win over Coventry City in the Premier League. On 30 December, he scored his 100th Premier League goal for the club in a 2–1 home win over Tottenham Hotspur. His final tally for the club was 112 goals in the Premier League and 130 in all competitions. His final goals for the club came on 17 April 1996, when he scored twice in a 3–2 home league win over Wimbledon.^[26]

Shearer's international strike rate had also dried up, with no goals in the twelve matches leading up to Euro 96.^[15] He missed the final three games of the season for his club due to injury, but recovered in time to play in England's UEFA European Championship campaign.

Newcastle United (1996–2006)[link]

After Euro 96, Manchester United again sought to sign Shearer, and entered the battle for his signature. Shearer stated he came close to signing for the club after extended talks with manager Alex Ferguson. Eventually both Manchester United and Newcastle United agreed fees with Blackburn Rovers and Shearer was all set to move to Manchester United but then at the last second Kevin Keegan requested one last audience with Shearer and persuaded him that his future lay at St. James Park.^{[citation needed]}

On 30 July 1996, for a world transfer record-breaking £15 million Shearer joined his hometown club and league runners-up Newcastle United, managed by his hero Kevin Keegan.^[3][27][28] Shearer made his league debut away at Everton, on 17 August 1996,^[29] and maintained his form during the rest of the season, finishing as Premier League top-scorer for the third consecutive season with 25 goals in 31 Premier League games,^[24][30][31] as well as winning another PFA Player of the Year accolade,^[23] despite a groin injury forcing him to miss seven matches. Perhaps his best performance of the season came on 2 February 1997^[32] when Newcastle went into the final 15 minutes of the game 3–1 down at home to Leicester City in the league, only for Shearer to win them the game 4–3 by scoring a late hat-trick.^[33]

However, the league title still eluded the club, who finished second in the league for a consecutive year, with Keegan walking out mid-way through the season.^[30]

Another injury problem; this time an ankle ligament injury sustained in a pre-season match at Goodison Park, restricted Shearer to just two goals in 17 games in the 1997–98 season. His injury was reflected in the club's form, and Newcastle finished just 13th in the League. However, United (now managed by Shearer's old boss at Blackburn, Kenny Dalglish) had a good run in the FA Cup; Shearer scored the winning goal in a semi final victory over Sheffield United as the team reached the final. The team were unable to get on the scoresheet at Wembley, and lost the game 2–0 to Arsenal.^[34]

An incident during a game against Leicester City in the league saw Shearer charged with misconduct by the FA,^[35] with media sources claiming that video footage showed him intentionally kicking Neil Lennon in the head following a challenge.^[36] The referee of the game took no action against Shearer, and he was then cleared of all charges by the FA, with Lennon giving evidence in the player's defence.^[37] Former Football Association chief Graham Kelly, who brought the charges against the player, later claimed in his autobiography that Shearer had threatened to withdraw himself from the 1998 World Cup squad if the charges were upheld; a claim strenuously denied by Shearer.^[38]

An almost injury-free season helped Shearer improve on his previous year's tally in 1998–99, the striker converting 14 goals in 30 league games, but Newcastle finished 13th again, with Ruud Gullit having replaced Kenny Dalglish just after the season got underway.^[39] He also helped Newcastle to a second consecutive FA Cup final and qualification for the following season's UEFA Cup, but they once again lost; this time 2–0 to Treble-chasing Manchester United. Further managerial changes betrayed another lacklustre season in 1999–2000 as unpopular Ruud Gullit resigned to be replaced by the 66-year-old Bobby Robson.^[40] The former's dismissal followed his decision to leave Shearer out of the starting lineup for the club's 2–1 defeat to arch-rivals Sunderland. Despite Gullit giving Shearer the captain's armband, reports of a rift between club captain and manager were rife, Gullit's decision proved deeply unpopular with fans and his departure capped a dismal start to the season.^[41] The animosity between Shearer and Gullit was later confirmed by the latter, who reported telling the striker that he was "...the most overrated player I have ever seen."^[42] Even with Robson in charge, the club struggled to progress beyond mid-table, although Shearer missed only one league game and notched up 23 goals.^[8] Newcastle did reach the FA Cup semi finals, but a third consecutive final was beyond them as they were beaten by Chelsea. This season also saw Shearer sent off for the first time in his career, in the opening match against Aston Villa, after referee Uriah Rennie showed him a second yellow card for excessive use of his elbows.^[43]

Ironically, Robson had tried to sign Shearer for Barcelona in 1997, making a bid of £20million which would have seen Shearer break the world's transfer fee record for the second time in 12 months. However, then Newcastle manager Kenny Dalglish rejected the offer.^[44]

Shearer suffered an injury-hit and frustrating season in 2000–01, having retired from international football after the UEFA Euro 2000 tournament in order to focus on club football.^[45] He managed only five goals in 19 games in the league. 2001–02 was much better though; Shearer bagged 23 goals in 37 league games as Newcastle finished fourth—their highest standing since 1997—meaning they would qualify for the following season's Champions League competition.^[46] One of the most memorable incidents of the season saw Roy Keane sent off after a confrontation with Shearer during Newcastle's 4–3 win over the Red Devils in September 2001.^[47][48] Shearer also saw red for the second time in his career this season, after allegedly elbowing an opposition player in a match against Charlton Athletic. The card was subsequently rescinded by referee Andy D'Urso after reviewing video replays after the game.^[49]

The 2002–03 season saw Shearer and Newcastle make their return to the UEFA Champions League. Newcastle lost their first three matches in the opening group stage, but Shearer's goal against Dynamo Kiev,^[50] coupled with further wins against Juventus and Feyenoord saw the club progress to the second group stage.^[51] Shearer's hat-trick against Bayer Leverkusen and Brace against Inter in the second group stage helped him reach a total of seven Champions League goals, along with his 17 in 35 games in the league, and a total of 25 for the season as the team again improved to finish in third place in the Premier League.^[52]

Shearer training in 2005

After this, Newcastle would have one more chance to progress in the Champions League in early 2003, but Shearer was one of those who failed to score as the team were eliminated in a penalty shootout by Partizan Belgrade in the third qualifying round. United progressed well in that season's UEFA Cup and Shearer's six goals helped the club reach the semi-finals, where they were beaten by eventual runners up Olympique de Marseille. Domestically he also had a good season, with 22 goals in 37 appearances,^[8] however could not prevent the club dropping out of the Champions League places to finish in fifth, qualifying once again for the UEFA Cup.

Announcing that this would be his final season before retirement, Shearer's form in 2004–05 was patchy; alongside new signing Patrick Kluivert, he scored only seven goals in his 28 games as the club finished the season in 14th place.^[8] The club fared better in the cup competitions, however, eventually losing out to Sporting in the Uefa Cup quarter-finals and Manchester United in the FA Cup semi-finals. Shearer scored a hattrick in the first round win against Hapoel Bnei Sakhnin, and ended the season with a haul of 11 European goals, in addition to his one goal in domestic cups.^[8]

The summer of 2005 saw Shearer reverse his decision to retire after persuasion from then-manager Graeme Souness.^[53] He decided to continue playing in a player-coach capacity until the end of the following season.^[54] and he returned for one more season in 2005–06. This last season saw him break Jackie Milburn's 49-year-old record of 200 goals for Newcastle United (not including his 38 World War II Wartime League goals)^[55] when he netted his 201st strike in a home Premier League fixture against Portsmouth on 4 February 2006, becoming the club's highest-ever league and cup competition goalscorer with 206 goals altogether.^[56] On 17 April 2006, with three games remaining in his final season as a player, Shearer suffered a tear to the medial collateral ligament in his left knee after a collision during the 4–1 win at Sunderland in which he scored his 206th goal in what was his 395th appearance for the club. The injury caused him to miss those final three games, effectively bringing forward his retirement.^[57] Shearer finished his final season with 10 goals in 32 league games.^[8]

Tribute and testimonial[link]

Shearer and family at his Testimonial match

In tribute to Shearer's contribution to Newcastle United over more than ten years, the club erected a large banner of Shearer on the outside of the cantilever superstructure of the Gallowgate End of St James' Park. The banner measured 25 metres (82 ft) high by 32 metres (105 ft) wide, covering almost half of the Gallowgate End, aptly placed above the club bar, Shearers bar, opened in his honour in 2005. The banner depicted Shearer as the "Gallowgate Giant", with one arm aloft in his signature goal celebration, with the message "Thanks for 10 great years", and was featured in the media coverage reflecting on his career at the club,^{[58][59][60][61]} with the banner being displayed from 19 April 2006 until 11 May 2006, the day of his testimonial match. The banner could be seen across the city and as far away as Gateshead across the River Tyne, standing taller than the iconic local landmark, the Angel of the North.

Shearer was awarded a testimonial match by the club, against Scottish-side Celtic. All proceeds of the match went to charitable causes. Because of the injury he sustained three games earlier at Sunderland, Shearer was unable to play in the whole match; however he kicked-off the game and came off the bench to score a penalty, winning the game 3–2.^[62] The match was a sell-out, and saw Shearer perform a lap of honour at the end with his family, with his young son notably covering his ears due to the volume of noise produced by the crowd in tribute.

International career[link]

Shearer's international career began in 1990 when he was handed a callup to the England under-21 squad under Dave Sexton. During his time with the squad, he scored 13 times in 11 games; a record return which is still unbeaten.^[63][64] The striker's goals at this level, coupled with his club form, meant he was soon promoted to the senior squad by coach Graham Taylor. Marking his debut in the 2–0 win against France in February 1992 with a goal,^[9] he made his only appearance for the England B team a month later. Due to replace Gary Lineker, who retired from international action after Euro 92, in the England attack,^[65] Shearer played only intermittently in the qualifying campaign for the 1994 FIFA World Cup due to injury and the team failed to reach the competition finals.

Euro 96 was a more positive experience for both Shearer and England. With England not required to qualify as hosts, Shearer had not scored in 12 games in the 21 months prior,^[15] and even his overall goalscoring record for England did not look too impressive so far; five goals in 23 games.^[66]

However, he found the net in the 22nd minute of the first game, against Switzerland.^[67] Scoring once in the following game against Scotland and twice in a 4–1 win over the Netherlands,^[67] Shearer helped England to progress to the next stage in front of their own fans in Wembley.

In the quarter finals, England were outplayed by Spain but got through to a penalty shootout after a goalless draw. Shearer scored the first England penalty,^[67] while the Spaniards failed to score from two of theirs, sending England into the semi-final against Germany. Shearer headed England into the lead after three minutes, but the Germans quickly equalised and the match went to penalties again. This time, Germany won from the spot; although Shearer scored, his team-mate Gareth Southgate missed his kick and England were eliminated. Shearer's five goals made him the competition's top scorer,^[67] and together with team mates David Seaman and Steve McManaman, was listed in the official UEFA team of the tournament.

The new England manager Glenn Hoddle appointed Shearer squad captain for the 1998 FIFA World Cup qualifier against Moldova on 1 September 1996, and the player held onto the captaincy after scoring once in that match and twice in the following game against Poland. He scored a total of five goals in England's successful qualification campaign for the 1998 FIFA World Cup; adding strikes against Georgia and away to Poland to his tally.^[15] Shearer was sidelined for much of the 1997–98 season,^[68] but recovered to play in the World Cup finals. With Michael Owen replacing Teddy Sheringham as Shearer's strike partner, Shearer's return saw him score England's first goal of the tournament, in a 2–0 win over Tunisia, his only goal in the three group matches.^[67] England faced long-time rivals Argentina in the second round. Shearer scored a first-half equaliser from the penalty-spot before David Beckham was sent off early in the second half. In the final minutes of the game Sol Campbell headed in what could have been the winning goal only for the referee to disallow it due to Shearer having elbowed goalkeeper Carlos Roa. The scores tied 2–2, the game went to penalties. Shearer scored again, but England were eliminated after David Batty's shot was saved by the Argentina goalkeeper.^[69] This defeat ended England's participation in what was to be Shearer's only World Cup tournament.^[13]

In September 1999, Shearer scored his only England hat-trick in a Euro 2000 qualifier against Luxembourg.^[70] This helped England reach a play-off against Scotland; England won the game over two legs and in doing so qualified for the European Championships. By now, Shearer was approaching his 30th birthday, and he announced that he intended to retire from international football after the Euro 2000 tournament.^[15]

Shearer did not score in England's opening 3–2 defeat against Portugal, but did so as England defeated Germany 1–0 in Charleroi,^[71] ensuring that England beat their European neighbours for the first time since the 1966 World Cup Final. To remain in the tournament, England only required a draw against Romania in the final group match, and Shearer scored a penalty as England went in at half-time 2–1 up, but Romania ultimately won 3–2.^[71] England's tournament was over, and so was Shearer's international career. From his 63 caps, he captained the team 34 times and scored thirty goals;^[72] joint-fifth in the England all-time goalscorers list with Nat Lofthouse and Tom Finney.^[73] Shearer remained in international retirement despite speculation of a return during the 2002 World Cup and 2004 European Championship campaigns, and further declined an offer to be assistant manager to Steve McClaren after the 2006 World Cup – a position ultimately filled by Terry Venables.^[74][75][76]

Style of play[link]

As a player, Shearer was often styled as a classic English centre-forward, owing to his strength, physical stature, heading ability and strong shot.^[77][78] Of his 206 Newcastle goals, 49 were scored with his head.^[79] Earlier in his career, especially at Southampton, Shearer played a more creative role; providing chances for fellow strikers, and making runs into space, owing to his early development as a midfielder. Later on in his career, Shearer played a more forward role; his age meant that he lost much of the pace which served him on the south coast.^[80] Able to hold the ball up well, he also functioned as a target man, providing balls for other players.^[81] Although his strength allowed him to hold on to the ball, his playing style sometimes brought him criticism; most commonly that his play was too physical, and that he used his elbows too aggressively; it was this which contributed to both of his sendings off, although one was later rescinded on appeal.^[82][83] As well as the two red cards, Shearer received 59 yellow cards during his career.

Shearer was noted as a proficient penalty taker for both club and country,^[84][85] and he scored 45 times from the spot for Newcastle, where he was the first-choice taker. He also scored 5 goals from free-kicks for the north-east club.^[79]

Coaching and management career[link]

Coaching[link]

On his retirement as a player Shearer responded to speculation of an immediate move into coaching that he would take some personal time off to "enjoy life" for the next couple of years. He was also quoted as saying that he would eventually like to move into management,^[86] "when the time was right"^[87] however as of March 2009 he was yet to start the UEFA Pro Licence course,.^[88] which is required to be permitted to manage a team in the Premier League and European competition.^[89]

Reflecting his desire for personal time off to "enjoy life", in July 2006 he turned down a coaching role with England, citing his BBC commitments and desire to be away from the pressure of a job within football.^[90] Despite this, Shearer was often linked in the media with managerial or coaching positions at his three former clubs.^[91][92]

Shearer took a brief role in the dugout for his final three games under Glenn Roeder. Shearer had rejected offers of coaching or assistant roles at Newcastle under both the returning Kevin Keegan in February 2008 and Joe Kinnear in November 2008.^[93][94] Shearer had previously had talks about, but never been offered, a full time manager's role at Newcastle until his appointment on 1 April 2009.^[95]

Manager – Newcastle United[link]

In a surprise move, late on 1 April 2009, it was announced that Shearer would become the manager of his former club Newcastle United for the remaining eight games of the season, taking over from head coach Chris Hughton who was in temporary charge while the permanent manager Joe Kinnear recovered from heart surgery, having taken ill on 7 February. Shearer stated "It's a club I love and I don't want them to go down. I'll do everything I can to stop that."^[96][97]

Shearer was unveiled at a press conference the following day by club managing director Derek Llambias.^[95] In explaining his acceptance of a managerial role at Newcastle at this time, Shearer stated that he would not have done this for any other club in this position, including his two other previous Premier League clubs.^[95] Amid persistent questioning regarding the permanency of the appointment, Llambias announced that Shearer was to be manager for the remaining eight games, and after his recovery, Joe Kinnear would return as manager in the summer.^[95] Shearer confirmed that the BBC had agreed to giving him an 8 week sabbatical from his Match of the Day role.^[95] Llambias also confirmed Dennis Wise had left his executive role at the club and the club had no plans to appoint a replacement, with Shearer stating that "the people that have moved, were moving on anyways, that had nothing to do with me".^[95] Wise's presence had previously been speculated as being a blockage to any possible appointment of a manager.^[98] Shearer accepted the surprise offer on the Monday on the condition that he could bring in Iain Dowie as his assistant.^[95] Shearer also brought in Paul Ferris to oversee club medical, physio and dietary matters.^[95] Ferris had previously worked with Shearer in his playing days, and had been at the club for 13 years^[95] prior to an earlier departure under then manager Glenn Roeder.^[99]

His first match in charge ended in a 2–0 defeat against Chelsea at St. James' Park.^[100] On 11 April, Newcastle earned their first point under Shearer with a 1–1 draw with Stoke City at the Britannia Stadium with Andy Carroll scoring a late equalizing goal.^[101] After a defeat to Tottenham Hotspur and a draw against Portsmouth, his first win for Newcastle came in a 3–1 victory over Middlesbrough that lifted Newcastle from the relegation zone.^[102]

On the eve of the final day of the season on 24 May, where all fixtures are played simultaneously, Newcastle faced the prospect of being relegated to the Championship, along with Hull City, Middlesbrough and Sunderland, which would end their 16 year unbroken spell in the Premier League.^[103] After losing 1–0 at Aston Villa with Damien Duff scoring an own goal, Newcastle were relegated with local rivals Middlesbrough, joining West Bromwich Albion whose relegation had been confirmed in previous weeks, while Sunderland and Hull City survived. Shearer's eight games yielded only five points out of a possible twenty-four.^[103]

Shearer did not get the manager's job on permanent basis. Chris Hughton stepped up from the coaching staff to take charge of the quest to get Newcastle back into the Premier League, which was achieved at the first attempt as Newcastle finished top of the Championship in 2009–10.

Despite Newcastle looking like good bets for survival with the halfway point of the 2010–11 Premier League campaign looming, Hughton was sacked on 6 December 2010 and this sparked speculation that Shearer would be re-appointed as manager of the club. However, Newcastle's directors said that they were looking for a manager with more top flight experience and Shearer had ruled himself out of the running. Alan Pardew eventually took over the role.^[104][105]

Post Newcastle United[link]

On 14 June 2011, BBC Sport Wales reported the Shearer had held talks with Championship club Cardiff City over the vacant manager job.^[106] Shearer commented the next day that, "unfortunately, those talks were unsuccessful on this occasion."^[107]

Career outside football[link]

Television career and commercial roles[link]

After his retirement and following guest appearances, Shearer became a regular pundit for the BBC's Match of the Day. He also formed part of the team which covered the 2006 World Cup for the BBC.^[108]

Alan Shearer in Banbury during the cycling marathon

Former Newcastle chairman Freddy Shepherd announced that, after Shearer finished the 2005–06 season as Newcastle's caretaker assistant manager, he would become the club's "Sporting Ambassador" for 2006–07.^[109] However in September 2008 it was reported that Shearer was sacked from this largely honorary position by the club's owner Mike Ashley despite protests from players such as Steven Taylor and Damien Duff, due to Shearer's criticism of the way in which the club was being run in the wake of the departure of Kevin Keegan.^[110] These articles were denied by the club.^[111][112]

Charitable causes[link]

During his playing days, Shearer had been involved with the children's charity the NSPCC, taking part in the organisation's Full Stop campaign in 1999.^[113] Since retiring from football Shearer has also done work for several charities both nationally and in the Newcastle area.

In his testimonial match, he raised £1.64m benefiting fourteen good causes including £400,000 for the NSPCC and £320,000 for completion of the "Alan Shearer Centre", a respite care facility based in West Denton, Newcastle.^[114][115] In October 2006 he became an ambassador for the NSPCC, describing it as "the kick-off to my most important role yet".^[113] He has also worked with the charity the Dream Foundation.^[116] In 2006, Shearer founded the Alan Shearer Academy Scholarship to aid the development of promising young players in the region.^[117]

In 2008, he raised over £300,000 for Sport Relief in a bike ride with fellow Match of the Day presenter Adrian Chiles, the idea for which emerged in an off the cuff question from cycling fan Chiles to Shearer as to how he kept fit since retirement.^[118] Shearer also played and scored twice in Soccer Aid, a game involving celebrities and former players at Wembley Stadium in September 2008, to raise money for UNICEF.^[119]

On 26 July 2009, Shearer played and scored in the Sir Bobby Robson Trophy match, a charity match held at St James' Park in tribute of Sir Bobby Robson and in aid of his cancer charity the Sir Bobby Robson Foundation.^[120] It proved to be Sir Bobby's last public appearance, as he died five days later.^[121] On 15 October 2009 Shearer became the new patron of Sir Bobby's Foundation.^[122]

Personal life[link]

Family[link]

Shearer is married to Lainya, whom he met whilst a Southampton player. The couple lived locally with her parents during Shearer's second year at the south coast club, and were married on 8 June 1991 at St. James' Church in the city. In contrast to the portrayal of some WAGs (wives and girlfriends) of later players by the media, Lainya is described by Shearer as a quiet and reserved person, not comfortable in the spotlight her husband's fame sometimes brought. The couple have three children.^[3] Shearer cited not wanting to uproot his family as a key reason for remaining in England during his career, having had the chance to move to Juventus or Barcelona when leaving Blackburn.^[15] Shearer's family accompanied him onto the pitch following the striker's testimonial in May 2006 as he performed a lap of honour at St. James' Park.^[123]

Personal honours[link]

On 6 December 2000, Shearer was given Honorary Freedom of the City of Newcastle upon Tyne, with the citation "in recognition of his role as Captain of Newcastle United Football Club and as former Captain of England which have enhanced the reputation of the City".^{[124][125][126]}

Shearer was made an Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 2001 Queen's Birthday Honours.^[14]

On 4 December 2006, Shearer was created a Doctor of Civil Law by Northumbria University, at a ceremony at Newcastle City Hall, where the University vice-chancellor declared that "Throughout his career Alan Shearer has been hard-working, committed, disciplined and focused in his endeavours, fighting back from career-threatening injuries with great determination and courage".^[127]

On 1 October 2009, Shearer was commissioned as Deputy Lieutenant of Northumberland, having been nominated by the Lord Lieutenant of Northumberland, the Duchess of Northumberland, Jane Percy, and approved for the position by The Queen.^[128] In this role, Shearer, along with 21 other deputies, is the stand-in for the Duchess when she cannot fulfill her role as The Queen's official representative in the region at official engagements.^[129] Deputies must live within 7 miles of the county boundaries, and retain their appointment until age 75.^[129] The Duchess said of the appointment that "You could not find a more iconic person than Alan, not just for what he has done in football but for all the extra work he tirelessly does for charity and communities. I am delighted he has accepted the role of Deputy Lieutenant because he is a real role model. I have promised him he is not going to have to do too much, but even if it is just one occasion a year he is the perfect choice"^[129]

On 7 December 2009 Shearer was made a Doctor of Civil Law by Newcastle University.^{[130][131][132]} Chancellor Sir Liam Donaldson stated "Newcastle United are my team. Alan Shearer is more than just a local legend, he's probably one of the greatest footballers of all time".^[131][132]

Career statistics[link]

Club[link]

National team[link]

^{[135] [136]}

International goals[link]

Scores and results list England's goal tally first. "Score" column indicates the score after the player's goal.

#	Date	Venue	Opponent	Score	Result	Competition
1	19 February 1992	Wembley Stadium, London	France	1–0	2–0	Friendly match
2	18 November 1992	Wembley Stadium, London	Turkey	2–0	4–0	1994 FIFA World Cup Qual.
3	17 May 1994	Wembley Stadium, London	Greece	1–0	5–0	Friendly match
4	7 September 1994	Wembley Stadium, London	United States	1–0	2–0	Friendly match
5	7 September 1994	Wembley Stadium, London	United States	2–0	2–1	Friendly match
6	8 June 1996	Wembley Stadium, London	Switzerland	1–0	1–1	UEFA Euro 1996
7	15 June 1996	Wembley Stadium, London	Scotland	1–0	2–0	UEFA Euro 1996
8	18 June 1996	Wembley Stadium, London	Netherlands	1–0	4–1	UEFA Euro 1996
9	18 June 1996	Wembley Stadium, London	Netherlands	3–0	4–1	UEFA Euro 1996
10	26 June 1996	Wembley Stadium, London	Germany	1–0	1–1	UEFA Euro 1996
11	1 September 1996	Stadionul Republican, Chişinău	Moldova	3–0	3–0	1998 FIFA World Cup Qual.
12	9 October 1996	Wembley Stadium, London	Poland	1–1	2–1	1998 FIFA World Cup Qual.
13	9 October 1996	Wembley Stadium, London	Poland	2–1	2–1	1998 FIFA World Cup Qual.
14	30 April 1997	Wembley Stadium, London	Georgia	2–0	2–0	1998 FIFA World Cup Qual.
15	31 May 1997	Stadion Slaski, Chorzów	Poland	1–0	2–0	1998 FIFA World Cup Qual.
16	7 June 1997	Stade de la Mosson, Montpellier	France	1–0	1–0	Tournoi de France
17	22 April 1998	Wembley Stadium, London	Portugal	1–0	3–0	Friendly match
18	22 April 1998	Wembley Stadium, London	Portugal	3–0	3–0	Friendly match
19	15 June 1998	Stade Vélodrome, Marseille	Tunisia	1–0	2–0	1998 FIFA World Cup
20	30 June 1998	Stade Geoffroy-Guichard, Saint-Étienne	Argentina	1–1	2–2	1998 FIFA World Cup
21	5 September 1998	Råsundastadion, Stockholm	Sweden	1–0	1–2	UEFA Euro 2000 Qual.
22	14 October 1998	Stade Josy Barthel, Luxembourg City	Luxembourg	2–0	3–0	UEFA Euro 2000 Qual.
23	28 April 1999	Nepstadion, Budapest	Hungary	1–0	1–1	Friendly match
24	9 June 1999	Balgarska Armia Stadion, Sofia	Bulgaria	1–1	1–1	UEFA Euro 2000 Qual.
25	4 September 1999	Wembley Stadium, London	Luxembourg	1–0	6–0	UEFA Euro 2000 Qual.
26	4 September 1999	Wembley Stadium, London	Luxembourg	2–0	6–0	UEFA Euro 2000 Qual.
27	4 September 1999	Wembley Stadium, London	Luxembourg	4–0	6–0	UEFA Euro 2000 Qual.
28	10 October 1999	Stadium of Light, Sunderland	Belgium	1–0	2–1	Friendly match
29	17 June 2000	Stade du Pays de Charleroi, Charleroi	Germany	1–0	1–0	UEFA Euro 2000
30	20 June 2000	Stade du Pays de Charleroi, Charleroi	Romania	1–1	2–3	UEFA Euro 2000

Career totals[link]

Manager[link]

Team	Nat	From	To	Record
				G	W	D	L	Win %
Newcastle United		1 April 2009	24 May 2009	&100000000000000080000008	&100000000000000010000001	&100000000000000020000002	&100000000000000050000005	&1000000000000001250000012.50

Footballing honours[link]

Club and international[link]

Southampton

• Full Members Cup Finalist: 1992

Blackburn Rovers

• Premier League Winner: 1994–95

Newcastle United

• Premier League Runner up: 1996–97
• FA Cup Finalist: 1998, 1999

England

• Tournoi de France: 1997

Individual[link]

• Euro 96 Golden Boot Winner (five goals)^[67]
• UEFA Euro 1996 All-Star Team
• UEFA Cup top scorer: 2003–04, 2004–05^[137][138]
• FIFA World Player of the Year – Bronze award: 1996
• Ballon d'Or – Bronze award: 1996
• Highest-ever Premier League goalscorer: 260 goals^[139]
• Premier League Golden Boot: 1994–95, 1995–96, 1996–97
• Record for most Premier League goals in a 42-game season (1992–93 to 1994–95): 34^a
• Record for most Premier League goals in a 38-game season (1995 onwards): 31^b[18][19]
• Most overall goals scored for Newcastle United: 206^[140]
• Most European goals for Newcastle United: 30^[140]
• PFA Players' Player of the Year: 1995, 1997
• Football Writers' Association Player of the Year: 1994
• Premier League Player of the Season: 1994–95
• Inducted into the English Football Hall of Fame in 2004.^[141]
• Named by Pelé as one of the 125 greatest living footballers.^[142]
• Premier League 10 Seasons Awards (1992–93 to 2001–02)^[143][144]
  • Domestic and Overall Player of the Decade
  • Domestic and Overall Team of the Decade
  • Outstanding Contribution to the FA Premier League
  • Top Goalscorer (204)
• Premier League 20 Seasons Awards (1992–93 to 2011–12)
  • Top Goalscorer (260)

^ Held jointly with Andrew Cole. ^ Held jointly with Cristiano Ronaldo.

References[link]