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Urdu Nazm is a major part of the Urdu poetry, that is normally written in rhymed verse and also in modern prose style poems. Nazm has many different forms as,^[1][2]

• Doha (دوہا)
• Geet (گیت)
• Hamd (حمد)
• Hazal (ہزل)
• Hijv (ہجو)
• Kafi (کافی)
• Madah (مدح)
• Manqabat (منقبت)
• Marsia (مرثیہ)
• Masnavi (مثنوی)
• Munajat (مناجات)
• Musaddas (مسدس)
• Mukhammas (مخمس)
• Naat (نعت)
• Noha (نوحہ)
• Qasida (قصیدہ)
• Qat'ã (قطعہ)
• Qawwali (قوالی)
• Rubai (رباعی) (a.k.a. Rubayyat or Rubaiyat) (رباعیات)
• Salam (سلام)
• Sehra (سہرا)
• Shehr a'ashob (شہر آشوب)
• Soz (سوز)
• Wasokht (وسوخت)

The important poets of Nazm were Nazeer Akarabadi, Iqbal, Josh, Firaq, Akhtarul Iman to down the line Noon Meem Rashid, Faiz, Ali Sardar Jafri and Kaifi Azmi. They have covered common life, philosophical thinking, national issues and the precarious predecament of individual human being.

References[link]

Javed Akhtar
Born	(1945-01-17) 17 January 1945 (age 67)[1] Gwalior state, British India
Occupation	Lyricist, poet, scriptwriter
Nationality	Indian
Subjects	Love, philosophy
Spouse(s)	Honey Irani (divorced) Shabana Azmi
Children	Farhan Akhtar Zoya Akhtar
Influences Majaz, Jan Nisar Akhtar
Influenced Urdu poetry
www.javedakhtar.com

Javed Akhtar (born 17 January 1945) is a poet, lyricist and scriptwriter from India. Akhtar is a main stream writer and some of his most successful work was carried out in the late 1970s and 1980s with Salim Khan as half of the script-writing duo credited as Salim-Javed. Akhtar continues to be a prominent figure in Bollywood and is one of the most popular and sought-after lyricists.^{[citation needed]}

Early life[link]

He was born as Jadoo Akhtar in Gwalior, (Madhya Pradesh) to Jan Nisar Akhtar, a Bollywood film songwriter and Urdu poet, and singer Safia Akhtar, a teacher and writer.^[1] His original name was Jadoo, taken from a line in a poem written by his father: "Lamba, lamba kisi jadoo ka fasana hoga". He was given the official name of Javed since it was the closest to the word jadoo.^[2] Amongst his family members who are poets are the Urdu poet Majaz (maternal uncle), and his grandfather, Muztar Khairabadi, and Maulana Fazl-e-Haq Khairabadi, a noted philosopher, poet and religious scholar of the nineteenth century. Akhtar's younger brother, Salman Akhtar, is a psychoanalyst practicing in the United States.

Having lost his mother while very young, Akhtar's early years were spent in Lucknow, Aligarh and Mumbai, mostly with relatives. He studied in Colvin Taluqdars' College in Lucknow and the Minto Circle where he completed his matriculation from Aligarh Muslim University. After matriculation, Akhtar acquired a B.A. from Saifiya College in Bhopal. A gifted debater in college, he won the Rotary Club Prize frequently.

Career[link]

Akhtar arrived in Mumbai on 4 October 1964. In his early years living in Mumbai, he managed to write the dialogue for a minor film for Rs. 100. Occasionally, he used to work as an assistant. He got a job as a scriptwriter on Yakeen which flopped. Akhtar then joined with his friend Salim Khan to develop the story for Adhikar. Salim-Javed were hired by G. P. Sippy's Sippy Films as resident screenwriters and produced the screenplays for successful films like Andaz, Seeta Aur Geeta, Sholay and Don.

Akhtar used to write his scripts in Urdu, which were then written out in Hindi by his assistant. Another assistant would type out a one line summary in English. His association with Salim Khan lasted until 1980. After this Akhtar wrote some scripts on his own, but mostly moved into writing lyrics for films, in which he achieved success.

Akhtar has also attempted more serious Urdu poetry aside from writing lyrics for movies. A major set of his works were compiled in Tarkash, which was also rendered into audio in his voice. Singers such as late Jagjit Singh and late Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan have sung some of his non-movie poetry.

Javed Akhtar was also a judge alongside Anu Malik, Kailash Kher and Sonali Bendre on India's singer hunt Indian Idol 4. He is also on the advisory board of the Asian Academy of Film & Television.

Personal life[link]

Akhtar was born a Muslim, but later became an Atheist as he stated in his speech "Spirituality, Halo or Hoax".^[3][4] Akhtar was married to Honey Irani, a script-writer for Hindi films, with whom he had two children Farhan Akhtar and Zoya Akhtar, both film directors and actors. The father and son duo have worked together in films such as Dil Chahta Hai, Lakshya, Rock On!! and Zindagi Na Milegi Dobara along with Zoya. His son Farhan is married to Adhuna Akhtar, a hair stylist.^[5]

After Javed's divorce with Irani, he married actress Shabana Azmi, the daughter of another Urdu poet, Kaifi Azmi.

Awards[link]

Javed Akhtar was awarded the Padma Shri award by the Government of India in 1999 and received the Padma Bhushan in 2007. Akhtar has also won the Filmfare Award fourteen times, seven times for Best Script, and eight times for Best Lyrics for "Ek Ladki Ko Dekha..." in 1942-A Love Story, "Ghar Se Nikalte Hi..." for Papa Kahte Hain, "Sandese Aate Hain...." for Border, "Panchhi Nadiyan Pawan Ke Jhonke..." for Refugee, "Radha Kaise Na Jale" for Lagaan, "Kal Ho Na Ho" for Kal Ho Na Ho, "Tere Liye..." for Veer-Zaara and "Jashn-e-Bahara" for Jodhaa Akbar.

Akhtar has won the National Award five times. In 1996 he won for Best Lyricist for the film Saaz and in 1997 he won the National Award for Border. He again won the National Award in 1998 for Godmother. In 2000 he again won the National Award for the song "Panchhi Nadiyan Pawan Ke Jonke..." from the film Refugee and in 2001 for "Radha Kaise Na Jale" from Lagaan.

He has won the 1995 and 1997 Screen Videocon Awards. He also won first Zee Award for Best Lyricist for "Sandese Aate Hain" from the film Border. He was awarded a Videocon Screen award as well as a Lux Zee Cine award for "Panchhi Nadiyan Pawan Ke Jhonke..." for Refugee.

In 2001 Akhtar received the "National Integration Award" from the All India Anti-Terrorist Association and the Avadh Ratan from the U.P. Government. He also won the 2003 Hakim Khan Sur Sammaan Award from the Maharana Mewar Foundation, Udaipur.

Filmography[link]

As scriptwriter[link]

Movies written as part of the Salim-Javed team are marked as such.

• Haathi Mere Saathi, 1971 (Salim-Javed)
• Seeta Aur Geeta, 1972 (Salim-Javed)
• Yaadon Ki Baaraat, 1973 (Salim-Javed)
• Zanjeer, 1973 (Salim-Javed)
• Majboor, 1974 (Salim-Javed)
• Deewar, 1975 (Salim-Javed)
• Sholay, 1975 (Salim-Javed)
• Immaan Dharam, 1977 (Salim-Javed)
• Chacha Bhatija, 1977 (Salim-Javed)
• Manushulu Chesina Dongalu (Telugu film), 1977 (Salim-Javed)
• Trishul, 1978 (Salim-Javed)
• Don, 1978 (Salim-Javed)
• Yugandhar (Telugu remake of Don), 1979 (Salim-Javed)
• Kaala Patthar, 1979 (Salim-Javed)
• Dostana, 1980 (Salim-Javed)
• Shaan, 1980 (Salim-Javed)
• Kranti, 1981 (Salim-Javed)
• Shakti, 1982 (Salim-Javed)
• Duniya, 1984, story, screenplay, and dialogue
• Mashaal, 1984 (Javed Akhtar)
• Saagar, 1985 (Javed Akhtar)
• Meri Jung, 1985 (Javed Akhtar)
• Mr. India, 1987 (Salim-Javed)
• Main Azaad Hoon, 1989,Story
• Roop Ki Rani Choron Ka Raja (1993), story, screenplay, and dialogue
• Don: The Chase Begins Again (Salim-Javed: based on original script), 2006
• Zanjeer (Hindi & Telugu film), 2013 (Salim-Javed)

He has been awarded the Filmfare Best Lyricist Award 8 times.

As lyricist[link]

See also[link]

Poetry portal

• Salim-Javed
• Urdu
• List of Urdu-language poets

References[link]

• Chopra, Anupama, Sholay - The Making Of A Classic (Penguin Books) 2000 ISBN 0-14-029970-X

External links[link]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Javed Akhtar

• Javed Akhtar Songs, Poetry, Biography
• Javed Akhtar at Kavita Kosh (Hindi)
• Javed Akhtar at the Internet Movie Database
• BBC's Noel Thompson interviews JavedAkhtar on 4 September 2006
• JavedAkhtar.com

Sufi Singer Kavita Seth
Born	1970 (age 41–42) Bareily, Uttar Pradesh
Nationality	Indian
Occupation	Playback singer, singer of ghazals, Sufi music
Website
[1]

Kavita Seth (born 1970) is an Indian singer, who is most known as a playback singer in Hindi cinema, as well as a performer of Ghazals and Sufi music, and has formed her musical group, Karwaan Group, a band of Sufi musicians ^[1][2]

She won the Filmfare Award for Best Female Playback Singer in 2010 for her classical Sufi rendition "Gunja Sa Koi Iktara" for the film Wake Up Sid (2009),^[3] she also won the Star Screen Award for Best Female Playback for the same song, which was one of the biggest chartbusters in 2009.^[4][5]

Early life[link]

Born in Bareily, Uttar Pradesh,^[4] where was and brought up and did her schooling as well as her graduation.

After her marriage she moved to Delhi, where she started performing for All India Radio (AIR) and Doordarshan. Meanwhile she also did her post graduation in Music, Sangeet Alankar from Gandharva Mahavidyalaya, Delhi and received M.A. degree in Hindi literature from the University of Delhi.

She received her musical training in Hindustani classical music under N.D.Sharma of Gwalior Gharana, Vinod from Gandharva Mahavidyalaya, and Ustad Iqbal Ahmed Khan of the Delhi Gharana.^[2][4]

Career[link]

She first started performing at the Khan-kahe Niyazia Dargah, in Bareilly, which soon lead singing in public shows and musical concerts.

Kavita specializes in Sufi-style singing though she also sings geet, ghazal and folk songs. Over the years she has performed at live shows at London, Birmingham, Scotland, Berlin, Oslo and Stockholm and places across India. It was at one of her performance at Muzaffar Ali's International Sufi Festival concert, in Delhi that director Satish Kaushik heard her and offered a song "Zindagi ko Maula", in his film, the Amisha Patel starrer, Vaada (2005), marking her debut as a playback singer.^[1][6] Subsequently she moved to Mumbai, as this was followed by, "Mujhe Mat Roko" in Anurag Basu's Gangster (2006), for which she received rave reviews.^[7]

Besides singing she also composes music. She has composed three songs in N. Chandra's film "Yeh Mera India" (2009).^[8] She has also released private albums, including, Woh Ek Lamha, Dil-e-Nadan both Sufi ghazal albums, followed by Sufi music albums, Sufiana (2008) and Hazrat. Her 2008 album Sufiana, composed of couplets of Sufi poet-mystic, Rumi was released at the 800-year-old Khaman Pir Ka Dargah in Lucknow.^[9][10]

Awards and nominations[link]

Following are the awards and nominations for singer Kavita Seth:

• Filmfare Awards
  • 2010 - Won - Best Female Playback Singer - "Iktara" - Wake Up Sid

• Star Screen Award
  • 2010 - Won - Best Female Playback Singer - "Iktara" - Wake Up Sid
  • 2010 - Won - Best New Talent In Music

• International Indian Film Academy Awards
  • 2010 - Won - Best Female Playback Singer - "Iktara" - Wake Up Sid

• Stardust Award
  • 2010 - Won - New Musical Sensation (Female) - "Iktara" - Wake Up Sid

• Global Indian Music Award
  • 2010 - Won - Best Playback Singer (Female) - "Iktara" - Wake Up Sid
  • 2010 - Won - Popular Singer Of The Year
  • 2010 - Won - Song Of The Year - "Iktara" - Wake Up Sid

• Other Awards
  • 2010 - GR8 FLO Women Award - Women Achiever Award - "Iktara" - Wake Up Sid

Filmography[link]

Playback singer[link]

• Vaada (2005)
• Gangster (2006)
• Wake Up Sid (2009)
• Yeh Mera India (2009)^[11]
• Admissions Open (2010) ^[12]
• Raajneeti (2010)
• I Am (2011)
• Trishna (2012)
• Cocktail (2012)

Music director[link]

• My Friend Pinto (2011)^[11]
• Yeh Mera India (2009)^[11]

Personal life[link]

She has two sons, Kavish and Kanishk, both of whom perform with her.^[13] Her husband K.K.Seth died of pancreatitis on 15 December 2011. He was 48.^[14]

Albums[link]

• Khuda Wohi Hai (2011)
• Bullehshah (2010)
• Kabirana Sufiana (2010)
• "Sufiana"(2007)

References[link]

• Kavita Seth Interview

External links[link]

• Kavita Seth at the Internet Movie Database
• Sufi Singer Kavita Seth Discography
• Sufi and the voice
• Sufi Singer Kavita Seth Website

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