:''For the television station in Detroit known as WWJ-TV from 1947 to 1978, see WDIV-TV.''
{{infobox broadcast | call letters | WWJ-TV| city | station_logo 250px| station_slogan CBS Detroit| station_branding WWJ-TVCBS Detroit| digital 44 (UHF)Virtual: 62 (PSIP)| other_chs | affiliations CBS (since 1994)| airdate September 29, 1975| location Detroit, Michigan| callsign_meaning Named for sister AM radio station WWJ, whose call letters were FCC issued| former_callsigns WGPR-TV (1975-1995)| former_channel_numbers Analog:62 (UHF, 1975-2009)| owner CBS Corporation| licensee CBS Broadcasting, Inc.| sister_stations WWJ, WKBD-TV, WOMC, WDZH, WXYT, WXYT-FM, WYCD| former_affiliations Independent (1975-1994)| effective_radiated_power 425 kW| HAAT 323 m| facility_id 72123| coordinates | homepage www.cbsdetroit.com| }} |
---|
WWJ-TV, virtual channel 62 (digital channel 44), is the CBS-owned and operated television station in Detroit, Michigan. It is co-owned with Detroit's CW station, WKBD-TV (channel 50), and the two stations share a studio in Southfield, Michigan, a Detroit suburb.
The station broadcasts its signal from a transmitter located in Oak Park, Michigan. WWJ-TV serves as a CBS programming source for several Canadian cable systems. The station is one of five local Detroit television stations seen in Canada on the Shaw Direct satellite service.
left|thumb|200px|WGPR station ID, 1980s. Variations of this "rainbow" logo would be used until CBS purchased it in 1995.WGPR-TV aired shows from NBC and CBS that were pre-empted by the original WWJ-TV, now known as WDIV (channel 4) and WJBK-TV (channel 2) respectively, as well as older cartoons, a number of religious shows, brokered programs, programs aimed at the black community, R&B; music shows, low-rated off-network dramas, and low-rated barter syndicated shows.
Channel 62's most popular and well-known show was a Middle Eastern variety show called ''Arab Voice of Detroit'', which was broadcast late Saturday nights. Also popular was a nightly dance show titled ''The Scene'' (similar in content to the nationally syndicated ''Soul Train'') that aired from October 13, 1975, to December 31, 1987. A similar lower-budget dance show, called ''Contempo'' was initially The Scene's replacement in 1988. It aired on Friday evenings and was hosted by several different personalities from WGPR radio, and featured local artists. But lackluster ratings caused the show's cancellation in early 1990 and eventually it was replaced by '' The New Dance Show'' which was hosted by R.J. Watkins and aired from through 1996. The station was also home to the horror show host Ron "the Ghoul" Sweed during the late 1970s, and was Detroit's affiliate for the 1970s version of the NHL Network.
The socially laudatory aims of the station did not immediately translate into good business. During its tenure as an independent station, WGPR-TV was easily the lowest-rated TV station in Detroit, with only a niche viewership within its target audiences. The owners did not reckon with the existence of several already marginal independent outlets available to southeastern Michigan viewers, none of whom had many choices for top-tier syndicated programming, most of which went to WKBD-TV and WXON. Channel 62 faced an additional problem in the form of CBET (channel 9), the CBC-owned station in Windsor, which owned the Detroit rights to other syndicated programs.
WGPR was also hampered by an inadequate signal, broadcasting at only 800,000 watts. By comparison, WKBD broadcast at 2.3 million watts, and WXON broadcast at 1.5 million watts. Its signal was so weak that it could only be seen over the air in Detroit itself and the inner northern suburbs (Southfield, East Detroit, Redford, Warren, Royal Oak, Livonia, Mount Clemens, etc.). The signal could not reach the outlying suburbs such as Clarkston, Lake Orion and Richmond. Until late 1994 when it became a CBS affiliate, it was the only Detroit station not carried in the Flint-Lansing edition of ''TV Guide'', which, in the Detroit market, was sold in Sanilac, Lapeer, western and northern Livingston, and northwestern Oakland Counties.
By the 1990s, WGPR's on-air look had become very primitive. It was the only local station which still used art cards instead of CGI for its sponsor announcements and newscasts. Further, a character generator manufactured in the 1970s remained in use for some graphics for many years. By the early 1990s, WGPR aired infomercials for most of the day.
CBS faced similar situations in Atlanta, Austin, Cleveland and Milwaukee. In all cases, the longtime CBS affiliates, Atlanta's WAGA-TV, Austin's KTBC-TV, Cleveland's WJW-TV and Milwaukee's WITI-TV, also switched to Fox. While CBS was able to land on higher-profile UHF stations in Atlanta, Austin and Cleveland (the latter two simply swapping with the old Fox affiliates), it was unable to do so in Detroit or Milwaukee.
As a backup, CBS worked out deals with three nearby VHF stations. First, the network signed NBC affiliate WNEM-TV in Bay City as part of a multi-station deal with its parent company, Meredith Corporation. WNEM had a strong "grade B" signal to Detroit's northern suburbs, including St. Clair county and parts of Oakland and Macomb counties; and the city of Sarnia, Ontario. WNEM also provided a stronger "grade A" signal to the lower Thumb counties, which former UHF affiliate WEYI-TV did not have. CBS also signed its existing affiliate WTOL-TV in neighboring Toledo, Ohio to a long-term deal. WTOL's overall signal covered most of Detroit and the immediate area. It also convinced WLNS-TV in Lansing to build a translator in Ann Arbor. WLNS' signal reached portions of Detroit's western suburbs, such as Livingston and Oakland counties (additionally, as part of Michigan folklore, Detroiters would buy large outdoor TV antennas and point them towards Lansing to pick up WLNS in order to watch Detroit Lions games blacked out in Detroit). These moves were made not only in the event CBS couldn't land an affiliate of its own in Detroit, but also because of channel 62's aforementioned signal problems.
Negotiations with WGPR were slow-moving, and with only a few days remaining before WJBK's transition to Fox programming was due to take effect, CBS had still not lined up a replacement affiliate in Detroit. Faced with the prospect of being without an affiliate station in the nation's tenth-largest television market, CBS struck an eleventh-hour deal to purchase WGPR outright for $24 million, a price that was more a reflection of CBS' desperation than the actual value of the station.
However, the plans hit a snag when leaders of Detroit's African-American community spoke out against the sale. Most of the community's ire was directed toward the Masons, who were criticized for agreeing to sell to a mainstream network broadcaster. Opponents of the deal feared that an important local voice would be lost if CBS gained outright ownership of WGPR-TV over an affiliation contract. CBS and the Masons, and their local supporters, contended that they were engaged in a fair business transaction.
There was growing sentiment to block the sale of WGPR-TV to CBS in favor of selling it to a locally-based broadcaster. Spectrum Detroit Inc., an investment group led by Lansing-based real estate investor and broadcaster Joel Ferguson, made a counter offer to buy the station outright, or at the least convince CBS to enter into a joint-ownership venture. When those efforts failed, the group sued CBS in a last-ditch effort to block the sale. However, Spectrum Detroit could not stop CBS from moving its programming from WJBK to WGPR on December 11, 1994. Shortly after the switch, CBS started an advertising campaign with actor Bill Cosby (among others) promoting the station, in an effort to attract viewers to this previously little-heard-of UHF station. This advertising campaign ended around 1998, with mixed results.
After a court ruled in favor of CBS, it was able to close on its purchase of channel 62. On July 24, 1995, CBS changed the station's call letters to WWJ-TV after WWJ radio (950 AM), which CBS had owned since 1989. The WWJ-TV calls had originally appeared on what is now WDIV from 1947 to 1978; the two television stations are not related. CBS officially took control of channel 62 on September 20, 1995. It was the network's first UHF O&O; since 1958, when it sold off WHCT in Hartford, Connecticut and WXIX in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, deemed unsuccessful (WXIX later became WVTV, and was one of several stations to turn down CBS in Milwaukee). It was also the last completed station purchase by the original CBS, Inc. before it was purchased by the Westinghouse Electric Corporation at the end of that year. WWJ-TV would later be joined as a UHF O&O; of the CBS network by KEYE-TV, the former Fox affiliate in Austin which switched to CBS as a result of the Fox/New World deal, in 2000 (this station has since been sold to Four Points Media Group, and managed by Nexstar Broadcasting Group).
However, CBS initially made a large investment into channel 62. It moved the station into a state-of-the-art studio at Stroh River Place in downtown Detroit soon after taking control. It also brought back some limited original programming, having dropped all local programming soon after the purchase. In 1999, WWJ-TV activated a new tower and transmitter in Oak Park, boosting its effective radiated power to five million watts, the strongest signal in Detroit. Until the power boost, many viewers in Detroit's outer-ring suburbs watched CBS by way of the three surrounding VHF stations from Bay City, Toledo, and Lansing.
Viacom, which owned then-UPN affiliate WKBD, purchased CBS in September 1999, shortly after WWJ-TV activated its new tower. WWJ-TV and WKBD merged their operations, and WWJ-TV moved into WKBD's studios in Southfield. WKBD is the senior partner in this duopoly since it was longer-established. The CBS affiliate is the senior partner in the other CBS/CW duopolies. Since then, despite its powerful signal, WWJ-TV has largely become a "pass-through" for computerized programming from CBS.
WWJ-TV, as per CBS's contract, broadcasts Detroit Lions regular season games when they are hosting an AFC opponent, including the traditional Thanksgiving Classic game on even-numbered years. Being the team's primary market, it is subject to the NFL blackout policy. It also continues to air the Lions' ESPN Monday Night Football and NFL Network regular-season appearances on occasion.
In the fall of 1996, WWJ-TV presented a news special on the annual "Devil's Night" fires in Detroit. It served as the pilot for what would become "InDepth Detroit", a news magazine that aired on Sunday evenings from early 1997, through March 2001.
In April 2001, WWJ-TV launched ''62 CBS News at 11'', the only regular news program on the station. The stripped-down newscast was produced by WKBD, which had long produced its own newscast at 10 p.m. Initial efforts tried to brand channel 50's newscast (known as ''UPN Nightside'') as a younger, hipper program and channel 62's as a more straightforward, traditional major-network-owned newscast. However, WKBD and WWJ-TV relied on the same pool of reporters and anchors and even broadcast from the same studio. The same resources, such as ENG trucks, cameras, writers and editors, were used on both broadcasts, although each broadcast generally had its own producer. Not surprisingly, the two newscasts came to mirror each other closely on most nights; a 2002 article from the ''Detroit News'' called the similar newscasts "attack of the clones".
Despite the link to WKBD's long-successful news department, WWJ-TV never came even close to competing with WDIV, WJBK, and WXYZ. The newscast was dropped in December 2002 after WKBD agreed to shut down its own news department and allow WXYZ to produce its newscasts. This move made WWJ-TV the only CBS-owned station not to produce local news (in sharp contrast, WWJ radio is the only all-news radio station in the Detroit area). It is also the largest major-network affiliate, and the only owned-and-operated station of the four major American broadcast networks (ABC, CBS, Fox and NBC), without a news department. Although WWJ-TV no longer produced local news of its own, it still aired national news programming from CBS News.
Instead of local news programming, WWJ-TV currently airs ''Family Feud'' at noon, ''Dr. Phil'' at 5 p.m., ''The New Adventures of Old Christine'' at 6 p.m., and ''Two and a Half Men'' at 11 p.m. (''Dr. Phil'' is syndicated by CBS Television Distribution, while the latter two had their episodes air first-run on CBS). Alongside the relaunch under the WWJ-TV branding, weather updates known as the ''WWJ-TV First Forecast'' were added during ''The Early Show'' and at 11 p.m. before ''Two and a Half Men'' on January 7, 2008. This was later accompanied by a new morning show on May 5, 2009, called ''First Forecast Mornings''; while the program primarily focuseed on weather and traffic reports, news headlines were also included via a partnership with the ''Detroit Free Press'', effectively marking WWJ-TV's return to airing a local newscast. The partnership with the ''Free Press'' ended at the end of 2010, and WWJ-TV's radio sister replaced the ''Free Press'' as its news partner. As of February 7, 2011, an extension of ''First Forecast Mornings'' is broadcast on sister station WKBD-TV from 7 to 9 a.m. The news production is currently broadcast in pillarboxed 4:3 standard definition, making WWJ-TV the only CBS-owned television station with a local news show that has not yet begun broadcasting its newscast(s) in high definition. WWJ-TV is the largest of a group of major-network stations that do not air regular local evening or late-night newscasts. This group also includes Fox affiliate WUTV in Buffalo, New York, NBC affiliate WTWC-TV in Tallahassee, Florida, and CBS affiliate WEVV in Evansville, Indiana, among others.
''Michigan Matters'' is a talk show featuring economic and political topics relevant to the metro Detroit area. WWJ-TV Senior Producer, Carol Cain, is the host. Typically there are two interviews, an open conversation "Round Table" segment and then a "Final Viewpoint" where each of the three panelists and the host read a prepared statement pertaining to the topic of the show.
''First Forecast''
''Michigan Matters''
On January 7, 2008, the station dropped the ''CBS Detroit'' name in favor of simply using its call letters on-air, part of a campaign to brand itself as a "hometown" station. WBZ-TV in Boston, WCCO-TV in Minneapolis, KDKA-TV in Pittsburgh, and WJZ-TV in Baltimore are other CBS-owned stations with similar branding. The CBS Detroit branding has since been reinstated on a secondary basis. On December 8, 2010, WWJ-TV's website merged operations with WWJ-AM and WXYT-FM as ''CBSDetroit.com'', as part of a rebranding of CBS's websites.
The use of a three-letter callsign on an analog UHF TV station was rare as these date from the earliest days of AM radio broadcasting. KMJ-TV (now KSEE) in Fresno, California, WHP-TV in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania and WHA-TV in Madison, Wisconsin, were the three others to identify in this manner, although in those examples, these stations were in areas that were "UHF island" cities where a VHF allocation was unavailable.
This text is licensed under the Creative Commons CC-BY-SA License. This text was originally published on Wikipedia and was developed by the Wikipedia community.
Bill Bonds is an American television anchor and reporter, best known for his work at WXYZ-TV in Detroit, Michigan. Born in 1933, Bonds became an Action News anchorman beginning in the early 1970s.
Bonds joined WXYZ in 1963 as a part-time booth announcer. He worked his way up to the anchor desk with Barney Morris. He and WXYZ first came to prominence for the station's coverage of the 1967 Detroit riots.
WXYZ borrowed most of the basic elements of the Eyewitness News format from its fellow ABC O&O;s (WXYZ was an ABC O&O; from sign-on in 1948 until ABC sold it in 1985 as part of its merger with Capital Cities Communications). However, it adopted a somewhat harder approach under Bonds' influence. Apart from a brief stints at KABC-TV in Los Angeles and to fill in for Bill Beutel at WABC-TV in New York from 1974 to 1976, Bonds was WXYZ's main 5 p.m. and 11 p.m. anchor until 1995. He also occasionally filled in as anchor of ABC's weekend newscasts.
Over that time, Bonds became something of an icon to the Detroit viewing public. His hard approach to news won him criticism from some quarters, especially because of occasional outbursts on the air, such as an incident during the filming of a bumper.
However, many Detroit viewers saw him as an "average guy" who asked many of the same questions they would have asked. The book "The Newscasters" by Ron Power called Bonds one of the six most influential news anchors in the nation.
In 1989, he launched "Bonds On," a primetime talk format show in which he interviewed everyone from presidents (Jimmy Carter and Bill Clinton) to Michigan governors (Jim Blanchard and John Engler) to auto executives (Lee Iacocca, William Clay Ford and Roger Smith) to sports figures (Detroit Tigers skipper Sparky Anderson and Detroit Pistons star Joe Dumars).
In 1991, Bonds participated in the nationally-televised town hall meeting for Democratic presidential candidates Clinton, Jerry Brown and Paul Tsongas.
Bonds joined rival WJBK-TV as host of an 11 p.m. talk show, ''Bonds Tonight'' on WJBK-TV and also anchored newscasts. He would return to WXYZ for several months in 1999 to read editorials, but left to lend his voice to radio and TV commercials, most notably the Detroit furniture company Gardner White.
Bonds caused controversy in 2001 for a Gardner White ad he taped after the 9/11 terrorist attacks. In it, a visibly shaken and angered Bonds says, according to an article in the Detroit News, "[The terrorists] think they know how to kill and fight a war. But the Americans are coming, bin Laden. They're coming hard and relentlessly. ... You've just bought yourself a one-way ticket to hell."
Bill Bonds also made an appearance in the Eminem music video for his hit song Mockingbird, as a newscaster covering the imprisonment of Eminem's ex-wife Kim Mathers.
Bonds was paid a tribute of sorts in 2003 when Detroit area artists "The Billbondsmen" named themselves after him. Most recently, he has been doing TV ads for The Law Offices of Sam Bernstein.
To celebrate WXYZ-TV's 60th anniversary, Bonds returned to the news desk one more time to anchor a special news broadcast along with former colleagues John Kelly and Marilyn Turner on October 21, 2008.
This text is licensed under the Creative Commons CC-BY-SA License. This text was originally published on Wikipedia and was developed by the Wikipedia community.
The World News (WN) Network, has created this privacy statement in order to demonstrate our firm commitment to user privacy. The following discloses our information gathering and dissemination practices for wn.com, as well as e-mail newsletters.
We do not collect personally identifiable information about you, except when you provide it to us. For example, if you submit an inquiry to us or sign up for our newsletter, you may be asked to provide certain information such as your contact details (name, e-mail address, mailing address, etc.).
When you submit your personally identifiable information through wn.com, you are giving your consent to the collection, use and disclosure of your personal information as set forth in this Privacy Policy. If you would prefer that we not collect any personally identifiable information from you, please do not provide us with any such information. We will not sell or rent your personally identifiable information to third parties without your consent, except as otherwise disclosed in this Privacy Policy.
Except as otherwise disclosed in this Privacy Policy, we will use the information you provide us only for the purpose of responding to your inquiry or in connection with the service for which you provided such information. We may forward your contact information and inquiry to our affiliates and other divisions of our company that we feel can best address your inquiry or provide you with the requested service. We may also use the information you provide in aggregate form for internal business purposes, such as generating statistics and developing marketing plans. We may share or transfer such non-personally identifiable information with or to our affiliates, licensees, agents and partners.
We may retain other companies and individuals to perform functions on our behalf. Such third parties may be provided with access to personally identifiable information needed to perform their functions, but may not use such information for any other purpose.
In addition, we may disclose any information, including personally identifiable information, we deem necessary, in our sole discretion, to comply with any applicable law, regulation, legal proceeding or governmental request.
We do not want you to receive unwanted e-mail from us. We try to make it easy to opt-out of any service you have asked to receive. If you sign-up to our e-mail newsletters we do not sell, exchange or give your e-mail address to a third party.
E-mail addresses are collected via the wn.com web site. Users have to physically opt-in to receive the wn.com newsletter and a verification e-mail is sent. wn.com is clearly and conspicuously named at the point of
collection.If you no longer wish to receive our newsletter and promotional communications, you may opt-out of receiving them by following the instructions included in each newsletter or communication or by e-mailing us at michaelw(at)wn.com
The security of your personal information is important to us. We follow generally accepted industry standards to protect the personal information submitted to us, both during registration and once we receive it. No method of transmission over the Internet, or method of electronic storage, is 100 percent secure, however. Therefore, though we strive to use commercially acceptable means to protect your personal information, we cannot guarantee its absolute security.
If we decide to change our e-mail practices, we will post those changes to this privacy statement, the homepage, and other places we think appropriate so that you are aware of what information we collect, how we use it, and under what circumstances, if any, we disclose it.
If we make material changes to our e-mail practices, we will notify you here, by e-mail, and by means of a notice on our home page.
The advertising banners and other forms of advertising appearing on this Web site are sometimes delivered to you, on our behalf, by a third party. In the course of serving advertisements to this site, the third party may place or recognize a unique cookie on your browser. For more information on cookies, you can visit www.cookiecentral.com.
As we continue to develop our business, we might sell certain aspects of our entities or assets. In such transactions, user information, including personally identifiable information, generally is one of the transferred business assets, and by submitting your personal information on Wn.com you agree that your data may be transferred to such parties in these circumstances.