Ashford Castle
County Galway, Ireland
300px Ashford Castle
Shown within Ireland
Type	Medieval, Victorian
Coordinates	grid reference TQ785256
Built	1228
Built by	Anglo-Norman de Burgo family
Construction materials	Assorted
Current condition	5 star luxury hotel
Current owner	Mr. Gerry Barrett

Ashford Castle is a medieval castle turned five star luxury hotel near Cong on the Mayo/Galway border in Ireland, on the shore of Lough Corrib. Ashford Castle is a member of the Leading Hotels of the World organization.

History[link]

The castle was built in 1228 by the Anglo-Norman House of Burke following their defeat of the O'Connors, the Royal House of Connacht, who are still extant in the person of the O'Conor Don. The de Burgos would build several such castles throughout the province, including one on the mouth of the River Corrib around which was to grow the City of Galway, but Ashford would remain their principal stronghold in the vastness of a wild and untamed province. The principal legacy of the native O'Connors is to be seen at the gates of the estate in the form of the Romanesque Augustinian Abbey of Cong. It is in this abbey that Ireland's last High King Ruaidrí Ua Conchobair died and from which came the greatest relic of his Court, the Cross of Cong, created to hold a piece of the True Cross and now in the National Museum of Ireland.

After more than three and a half centuries under the de Burgos, whose surname became Burke or Bourke, Ashford passed into the hands of a new master, following a fierce battle between the forces of the de Burgo's and those of the English official Sir Richard Bingham, Lord President of Connaught, when a truce was agreed. In 1589, the castle fell to Bingham, who added a fortified enclave within its precincts. In 1715, the estate of Ashford was established by the Browne Family (Baron Oranmore), and a lodge in the style of a 17th-century French chateau was added to the medieval splendour of the castle.

Victorian rebuilding[link]

Ashford Castle, viewed from Lough Corrib.

The Estate was purchased in 1852 by Sir Benjamin Lee Guinness, who extended the estate to 26,000 acres (110 km²), built new roads, planted thousands of trees and added two large Victorian style extensions. The castle was drawn for Sir William Wilde's book about County Galway.^[1] On his death in 1868, the estate passed to his son Lord Ardilaun, an avid gardener who oversaw the development of massive woodlands and rebuilt the entire west wing of the castle. He also subsidised the operation of several steamboats, the most notable of which was the Lady Eglinton, which plied between the villages of the Upper Lough Corrib region and Galway City, thus opening the area to increased commerce. In a time of agitation by tenant farmers in the Land Wars of the late 19th century, epitomised by the action of tenants at nearby Lough Mask House (home of Captain Charles Boycott), he was considered by many to be an 'improving' landlord. Some of his efforts were unsuccessful, particularly the Cong Canal, also known as 'the Dry Canal', which was built to link Lough Mask and Lough Corrib but was a failure, due to its inability to hold water. Despite such setbacks, the love borne by him and his wife Olive, daughter of the 3rd Earl of Bantry, for the castle and the estate was deep and best epitomised by that fact that when he was ennobled in 1880 he derived his title from the island of Ardilaun, which formed part of the estate on Lough Corrib.

2011 Public Right of Way Controversy[link]

In September 2011, Gerry Barrett ordered that electric gates be installed and subsequently shut blocking a centuries old public right of way over a bridge near the Castle. The road is used daily by families living on the Estate as well as local residents. After a letter to Castle management asking for the right of way to be re-established was ignored a group of 150 concerned locals and Ashford residents protested against the blocking of the right of way. The group was joined by local councillors and Eamonn O'Cuiv TD.^[2] Mr. Barrett had earlier attempted to block the protest by taking out a High Court injunction.^[3]

Hotel[link]

Autumn Leaves at Ashford Castle

The Castle passed to Ardilaun's nephew Ernest Guinness, who sold it to Noel Huggard in 1939. He opened the estate as a hotel, which became renowned for the provision of its country pursuits, such as angling and shooting. Noel Huggards parents had been in the hotel business in Waterville, Co Kerry since 1910 and his grand daughters, Louise and Paula run The Butler Arms Hotel there to this day.

Main gate at the entrance to the castle grounds

In 1951, the film director John Ford came to the west of Ireland to film what would become a movie classic The Quiet Man starring John Wayne and Maureen O'Hara. The grounds of Ashford Castle as well as nearby Cong formed the backdrop for much of the action in the film.

In 1970, Ashford Castle was bought by John Mulcahy, who oversaw its complete restoration and expansion, doubling its size with the addition of a new wing in the early 1970s, building a golf course and developing the grounds and gardens. In 1985, a group of Irish American investors, which included Chuck Feeney, purchased Ashford. The Castle was sold by these investors in 2007 for €50 million to Galway-based property investor Gerry Barrett and his family.^[4] While some of Mr Barrett's extensive property loans will be managed by the Irish National Asset Management Agency (NAMA), Ashford was financed by Bank Of Scotland (Ireland)^[5], who placed the property in receivership in November 2011^[6], though the hotel continues as a going concern.

In its time the castle has played host to many notable guests, including: John Lennon, George Harrison, King George V of the United Kingdom, his consort Queen Mary, Oscar Wilde (whose father, Sir William Wilde, had an estate adjacent to Ashford, where the writer spent much of his childhood), LPGA Golfer Mindy Miller, U.S. President Ronald Reagan, H.R.H. The Prince Edward, Earl of Wessex, U.S. Senator Ted Kennedy, John Wayne, Brad Pitt, Pierce Brosnan, H.S.H. The Prince Rainier III of Monaco and his consort, H.S.H. The Princess Grace.

Panorama of Ashford Castle

Notes and references[link]

External links[link]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Ashford Castle

• Web site of Ashford Castle
• Photosynth of Ashford Castle

Coordinates: 53°32′06″N 9°17′02″W / 53.535°N 9.284°W / 53.535; -9.284

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