Tour skating is a sport and recreational form of
long distance ice skating on natural ice.
The Nordic style of tour skating is popular in the Nordic countries,
especially Sweden, but increasingly in
Finland and Norway, where it is respectively called långfärdsskridsko ,
retkiluistelu and turskøyting . In Canada and the USA
this style is often called Nordic skating. Other names used are trip skating
and wild skating.
Another style of Tour Skating, which is popular in the Netherlands, is called toerschaatsen .
While the Nordic version usually involves choosing your own tours over the ice, in the Netherlands skaters follow marked routes on frozen canals and lakes. Consequently the equipment used and safety requirements differ somewhat between these two schools of tour skating.
Nordic tour skating
Nordic skating was developed during the 1900's in Sweden from the original Dutch
Tour Skating which is another sport. Nordic skating is not known nor practised in the Netherlands. Long distance races are organized annually in the Nordic countries, such as
Vikingarännet in Sweden and Kuopio Ice Marathon in Finland.
Nordic skating usually involves choosing your own tours over the free ice in groups with all safety equipment. Nordic skating is only practised on free and open ice, not in tracks nor other manmade iceways. Nordic skates differ significally from the Dutch tourskates.
Nordic equipment
Tour skates are fitted with a blade approximately 50 cm long and are attached with bindings to specialized boots
similar to walking boots or cross country skiing boots, often with a free heel.
Since tour skating often involves walking between lakes or around sections not suitable for skating, the fact that the blades can be easily removed from the boots is convenient.
In addition the following safety equipment is often recommended:
ice prods or ice claws - a pair of metal spikes with handles like sharpened screwdrivers for hauling yourself out of holes in the ice
ice pike or hansa pole - a pole with a metal spike like a particularly sturdy skipole used to test the ice thickness
throwing line - a rope to be pulled out of the water by
rucksack with waistband and groin strap containing a change of clothes in plastic bags. This also acts as a buoyancy aid.
Knee and elbow pads and a helmet are also commonly used.
Skating season
In late autumn/early winter the small lakes freeze first, sometimes as early as October. If snow falls these lakes can become unskateable. Next the somewhat larger lakes freeze and become skateable.
In January-February parts of the archipelago in the Baltic sea often freeze. This is the time when long skating tours can be undertaken. Tours of 60–80 km in one day are not uncommon - some skate over 150 km.
Associations
Sweden's largest tour skating association is
The Stockholm Ice Skate Sailing and Touring Club (SSSK) . Finland's largest tour skating association is
Finland's Tour Skaters .
There is a list of tour skating clubs in Sweden, Finland and Netherlands at Skridsko Net .
Dutch tour skating
In the Netherlands, the style of Tour skating is called Toerschaatsen,
where skaters follow marked routes on frozen canals and lakes, which are coordinated by the Royal Netherlands Skating Union.
Despite its moderate climate in which real cold winters are rare, skating is traditionally the most popular winter pastime in the Netherlands. Thousands of Dutch leap at the chance in cold winters to tie up their skates and glide across frozen lakes and canals, and sports stores all over the country sell out their skates.
Dutch equipment
The skaters mostly use common
speed skates, with blades rigidly attached to the skating shoes. Ice-poles and other safety equipment are normally not carried.
Dutch skating tracks
The Netherlands is home of
Elfstedentocht, a 200 km distance skating race of which the tracks leads through 11 different villages in
Friesland which is a northern province of the Netherlands.
Skate tracks on natural ice are maintained by the towns and communities, who take care of the safety of the tracks.
References
External links
Royal Netherlands Skating Union KNSB
Nordic skating official terms by the Finnish Skating Union SLL-SLU of Finland
Nordic skating Association of Finland
Timo Salmi in Finland on long distance (tour) skating
Tour skating glossary in English, Swedish, Finnish, and Dutch from Linköping Skating Club (LLK) in Sweden
Jamie Hess in Vermont, USA
Nordic Skater, USA
Skyllermarks, Sweden
Mark Harris, Uppsala, Sweden
New Horizons, Stockholm, Sweden
Tour Skating In Sweden, Simple overview but mentions new bindings for use with non-specialist footwear, UK
Photo albums of tour skating
Bo Gustavsson's skating site
LLK photo albums
David Thyberg's skating photo albums
Stockholm Outdoor Alliance tour reports with photos
Videos of tour skating
Tour skating outside Gräsö, Stockholm Archipelago
Tour skating Prästfjärden, Stockholm Archipelago
Category:Skating