6th century BC

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Millennium: 1st millennium BC
Centuries:
Decades: 590s BC 580s BC 570s BC 560s BC 550s BC
540s BC 530s BC 520s BC 510s BC 500s BC
Categories: Births – Deaths
Establishments – Disestablishments

The 6th century BC started the first day of 600 BC and ended the last day of 501 BC.

Map of the world in 500 BC

Pāṇini, in India, composed a grammar for Sanskrit, in this century or slightly later.[1] This is the oldest still known grammar of any language.

In the Near East, the first half of this century was dominated by the Neo-Babylonian or Chaldean empire, which had risen to power late in the previous century after successfully rebelling against Assyrian rule. The Kingdom of Judah came to an end in 586 BC when Babylonian forces under Nebuchadnezzar II captured Jerusalem, and removed most of its population to their own lands. Babylonian rule was toppled however in the 540s, by Cyrus, who founded the Persian Empire in its place. The Persian Empire continued to expand and grew into the greatest empire the world had known at the time.

In Iron Age Europe, the Celtic expansion was in progress. China was in the Spring and Autumn Period.

Monument 1, an Olmec colossal head at La Venta

Events[edit]

Solon, creator of the Solonian Constitution of Athens which incorporated the first elements of formalised civil democracy in world history

590s BC[edit]

580s BC[edit]

570s BC[edit]

560s BC[edit]

550s BC[edit]

540s BC[edit]

530s BC[edit]

520s BC[edit]

510s BC[edit]

500s BC[edit]

Unknown Events[edit]

Significant people[edit]

Anaximenes

Inventions, discoveries, introductions[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Ritual and mantras: rules without meaning Google Books
  2. ^ "History of the SUDAN". www.historyworld.net. 2007. Archived from the original on 14 July 2007. Retrieved 3 August 2007. 
  3. ^ Daniel 10:4 Bible Online

Decades and years[edit]
6th century BC
8th century BC←7th century BC← ↔ →5th century BC→4th century BC
609–600 BC 609 BC 608 BC 607 BC 606 BC 605 BC 604 BC 603 BC 602 BC 601 BC 600 BC
590s BC 599 BC 598 BC 597 BC 596 BC 595 BC 594 BC 593 BC 592 BC 591 BC 590 BC
580s BC 589 BC 588 BC 587 BC 586 BC 585 BC 584 BC 583 BC 582 BC 581 BC 580 BC
570s BC 579 BC 578 BC 577 BC 576 BC 575 BC 574 BC 573 BC 572 BC 571 BC 570 BC
560s BC 569 BC 568 BC 567 BC 566 BC 565 BC 564 BC 563 BC 562 BC 561 BC 560 BC
550s BC 559 BC 558 BC 557 BC 556 BC 555 BC 554 BC 553 BC 552 BC 551 BC 550 BC
540s BC 549 BC 548 BC 547 BC 546 BC 545 BC 544 BC 543 BC 542 BC 541 BC 540 BC
530s BC 539 BC 538 BC 537 BC 536 BC 535 BC 534 BC 533 BC 532 BC 531 BC 530 BC
520s BC 529 BC 528 BC 527 BC 526 BC 525 BC 524 BC 523 BC 522 BC 521 BC 520 BC
510s BC 519 BC 518 BC 517 BC 516 BC 515 BC 514 BC 513 BC 512 BC 511 BC 510 BC
509–500 BC 509 BC 508 BC 507 BC 506 BC 505 BC 504 BC 503 BC 502 BC 501 BC 500 BC
490s BC 499 BC 498 BC 497 BC 496 BC 495 BC 494 BC 493 BC 492 BC 491 BC 490 BC
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