Mamluk

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The Feared Turkish Mamluk Warriors

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Duration: 30:59
Updated: 29 Dec 2013

The most enduring Mamluk realm was the military caste in medieval Egypt that rose from the ranks of slave soldiers who were mainly of Kipchak Turk, Circassian and Georgian origin, although in the Burji (post-1389) Mamluk sultanate many Mamluks could also be of Balkan origin (Albanian, Greek, South Slavic). The "mamluk phenomenon", as David Ayalon dubbed the creation of the specific warrior class, was of great political importance and was extraordinarily long-lived, lasting from the 9th to the 19th century AD. Over time, mamluks became a powerful military caste in various Muslim societies. Particularly in Egypt, but also in the Levant, Mesopotamia, and India, mamluks held political and military power. In some cases, they attained the rank of sultan, while in others they held regional power as amirs or beys. Most notably, mamluk factions seized the sultanate for themselves in Egypt and Syria in a period known as the Mamluk Sultanate (1250--1517). The Mamluk Sultanate famously beat back the Mongols at the Battle of Ain Jalut and fought the Crusaders, effectively driving them out from the Levant by 1291 and officially in 1302 ending the era of the Crusades. While mamluks were purchased, their status was above ordinary slaves, who were not allowed to carry weapons or perform certain tasks. In places such as Egypt from the Ayyubid dynasty to the time of Muhammad Ali of Egypt, mamluks were considered to be "true lords", with social status above freeborn Muslims The origins of the Mamluk system are disputed. Everybody agrees that the story of an entrenched military caste like the mamluks in Islamic societies begins with the Abbasid caliphs of the 9th century Baghdad. The question is more precisely when in the 9th century. The dominant narrative up to the 1990s was that the earliest mamluks were known as ghilman (another term for slaves, broadly synonymous) and were bought by the Abbasid caliphs, especially al-Mu'tasim (833-842). By the end of the 9th century, these slaves had become the dominant element in the military. Conflict between these ghilman and the population of Baghdad prompted the caliph al-Mu'tasim to move his capital to the city of Samarra, but this did not succeed in calming tensions; the caliph al-Mutawakkil was assassinated by some of these slave-soldiers in 861 (see Anarchy at Samarra). A more recent interpretation would distinguish between a ghilman system, in Samarra, without training and relying on pre-existing Central Asian hierarchies, mixing adult slaves and freemen, and a later creation of an actual mamluk system, with the systematic training of young slaves, after the return of the caliphate to Baghdad in the 870's ). The mamluk system would have been a small-scale experiment of al-Muwaffaq, combining the efficiency of the steppic warriors with improved reliability. This recent interpretation seems to have been accepted ). The use of mamluk soldiers gave rulers troops who had no link to any established power structure. Local non-mamluk warriors were often more loyal to their tribal sheikhs, their families, or nobles than to the sultan or caliph. If a commander conspired against the ruler, it was often not possible to deal with the conspiracy without causing unrest among the nobility. The mamluk slave-troops were foreigners of the lowest possible status who could not conspire against the ruler and who could easily be punished if they caused trouble, making them a great military asset. After the fragmentation of the Abbasid Empire, military slaves, known as either mamluks or Ghilman, became the basis of military power throughout the Islamic world. The Fatimids of Egypt bought Armenian, Turkic and Sudanese slaves, who formed the bulk of their military and often their administration. The powerful vizier Badr al-Jamali, for example, was a mamluk of Armenian origin. In Iran and Iraq, the Buyids used Turkic slaves throughout their empire, such as the rebel al-Basasiri who eventually ushered in Saljuq rule in Baghdad after attempting a failed rebellion. When the later Abbasids regained military control over Iraq, they also relied on the military slaves called Ghilman. Under Saladin and the Ayyubids of Egypt, the power of the mamluks increased until they claimed the sultanate in 1250, ruling as the Mamluk Sultanate. Military slavery continued to be employed throughout the Islamic world until the 19th century. The Ottoman Empire's devşirme, or "gathering" of young slaves for the Janissary corps, lasted until the 17th century, while mamluk-based regimes thrived in such Ottoman provinces as Iraq and Egypt into the 19th century.

http://wn.com/The_Feared_Turkish_Mamluk_Warriors

The Battle of Ain Jalut 1260 - (Egyptian Mamluks vs Mongols)

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Duration: 5:07
Updated: 17 Aug 2013

Thank you for watching this video please rate/comment. This video is not realistic it is just an example. ---------------------------------------------------...

http://wn.com/The_Battle_of_Ain_Jalut_1260_Egyptian_Mamluks_vs_Mongols

Mamluk

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Duration: 8:13
Updated: 27 Mar 2013

Final of film "Mamluk"

http://wn.com/Mamluk

XERJOFF OUD STARS MAMLUK Cologne/Fragrance Review.

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Duration: 15:00
Updated: 03 Dec 2013

Liquid Gold

http://wn.com/XERJOFF_OUD_STARS_MAMLUK_Cologne_Fragrance_Review

"Мамлюк" "მამლუქი" "Mamluk" 10 (13)

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Duration: 6:17
Updated: 18 Sep 2012

http://www.youtube.com/mushtaid "Мамлюк" ("მამლუქი") ("Mamluk") Художественный фильм, СССР, 1958 год Режиссёр: Давид Рондели (დავიდ რონდელი) В ролях: Верико ...

http://wn.com/Мамлюк_მამლუქი_Mamluk_10_13

Mount & Blade: Warband - Anno Domini 1257. Rebels vs Mamluk Sultanate

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Duration: 3:33
Updated: 15 Sep 2013

A rebel army faces the Mamluk Sultanate in the deserts of North Africa. Anno Domini 1257 mod.

http://wn.com/Mount_Blade_Warband_Anno_Domini_1257_Rebels_vs_Mamluk_Sultanate

Battle of Mansoura - France vs. Mamluk Rebels

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Duration: 29:13
Updated: 02 Jul 2013

Here I am forced to battle the Mamluk Rebels in order to defend the city of Mansoura from coming under enemy control in the Egyptian Campaign of Napoleon Tot...

http://wn.com/Battle_of_Mansoura_France_vs_Mamluk_Rebels

Mamluk History The Noble Qur'an

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Duration: 4:31
Updated: 18 Jun 2013

Correspondent :Ibrahim Mahmoud.

http://wn.com/Mamluk_History_The_Noble_Qur'an

Mamluk by Xerjoff Fragrance / Cologne Review

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Duration: 12:14
Updated: 13 Feb 2014

Presentation: 1:40 | Smell: 4:35 | Rating: 9:07 A fragrance review of Mamluk by Xerjoff. Thanks for watching! Where to buy: http://www.luckyscent.com/shop/section/1/item/51131/brand/Xerjoff/Oud_Stars_-_Mamluk.html Facebook Group: http://www.facebook.com/groups/redolessencereviews Grading Criteria: http://www.megafileupload.com/en/file/408604/Redolessence-Reviews-Grading-Criteria-docx.html Bottle sizes available: 1.7oz Concentration: Eau de parfum Rating: Uniqueness/Overall Smell: 9/10 Longevity: 10/10 Projection: 10/10 Versatility: 6/10 Presentation: 10/10 Average Score: 9/10 Please comment, rate, and subscribe! Thanks for watching!

http://wn.com/Mamluk_by_Xerjoff_Fragrance_Cologne_Review

Rich History of Egypt - Mamluk Architecture (Glidecam HD 2000)

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Duration: 2:03
Updated: 13 Sep 2013

So i went to Al-moez street with my friends and i decided to make a small video showing the old mamluk architecture. Mosques in the video: 1. Mausoleum of Nejm al-Din Ayuubi 2. Mosque, Madrasa, and Mausoleum of Sultan Qala'un al-Alfi 3. Mosque and Madrasa of al-Nassir Muhammed 4. Madrasa and Khanqah of Sultan Barquq 5. Mosque of al-Hakim Filmed using my Canon 600d, Sigma 10-20 mm and Glidecam HD 2000.

http://wn.com/Rich_History_of_Egypt_Mamluk_Architecture_Glidecam_HD_2000

ARIC 271 | Mamluk Architecture | 29.02.12

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Duration: 62:36
Updated: 12 Aug 2012

http://wn.com/ARIC_271_|_Mamluk_Architecture_|_290212

"The Elegy of the Circassian (Mamluk) Sultans" [«АДЫГЭ ПАЩТЫХЬХЭМ Я ГЪЫБЗЭ»]

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Duration: 5:10
Updated: 19 Aug 2013

Lament on the Circassian Mamluks: "The Elegy of the Circassian Sultans" «АДЫГЭ ПАЩТЫХЬХЭМ Я ГЪЫБЗЭ» Sung by the Circassian bard Ziramikw Qardenghwsch' in the...

http://wn.com/The_Elegy_of_the_Circassian_Mamluk_Sultans_«АДЫГЭ_ПАЩТЫХЬХЭМ_Я_ГЪЫБЗЭ»_

ARIC 271 | Mamluk Decorative Arts | 04.03.12

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Duration: 55:43
Updated: 12 Aug 2012

http://wn.com/ARIC_271_|_Mamluk_Decorative_Arts_|_040312

How to Draw a Mamluk Quran Page

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Duration: 12:39
Updated: 18 Mar 2014

Learn how to draw a page from a Mamluk qur'an, made in 1305 in Cairo, using the same tools used by Islamic craftsmen for centuries: a pair of compasses and a ruler. No maths, no calculations, just drawing

http://wn.com/How_to_Draw_a_Mamluk_Quran_Page

Europa Universalis III Ottoman LP:EP25 The Mamluk War

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Duration: 30:18
Updated: 16 Jun 2013

As the new young Sultan Musa comes of age, we immediately send our armies south in the most ambitious project of conquest so far. This time, our goal is to e...

http://wn.com/Europa_Universalis_III_Ottoman_LPEP25_The_Mamluk_War

How to draw an Islamic Geometric Pattern - Mamluk Star 2

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Duration: 0:51
Updated: 16 Jan 2014

This star pattern consists of ten interlinked kite shapes. It's an unusual pattern that was used often used by Mamluk craftsmen in 14th to 16th century Cairo. It also appears in, for example, Islamic geometric design from the Ottoman era.

http://wn.com/How_to_draw_an_Islamic_Geometric_Pattern_Mamluk_Star_2

"Мамлюк" "მამლუქი" "Mamluk" 13 (13)

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Duration: 6:23
Updated: 26 Dec 2012

http://wn.com/Мамлюк_მამლუქი_Mamluk_13_13

Mamluk Cairo

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Duration: 2:11
Updated: 02 Feb 2013

A short film showing the Islamic geometric designs on the exteriors of some buildings from the Mamluk era. The street is right behind the Al-azhar mosque. Th...

http://wn.com/Mamluk_Cairo

Mamluk War and Peace: 1250-1500

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Duration: 16:15
Updated: 25 Apr 2013

World history of slavery class presentation, 2013.

http://wn.com/Mamluk_War_and_Peace_1250-1500

EGYPT 590 - MAMLUK TOMBS- Hosh el Pasha - (by Egyptahotep)

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Duration: 3:12
Updated: 23 Apr 2014

MAMLUK TOMBS, Hosh el Pasha the mausoleum of mamluk legendary leader of Egypt is located in the City of the Dead in Cairo. is known as Hosh el Pasha, and is the family mausoleum of Mohammed Ali which contains the graves of his family. This is an important monument wothwhile to visit because is the family mausoleum of Mohamed Ali Pasha: first ruler in Egypt's modern history and founder of dynasty which ends with King farouk in 1952. Moreover is important to remember that The Mamluks ruled Egypt and Syria from 1250 until 1517, when their dynasty was extinguished by the Ottomans. But Mamluks had first appeared in the Abbasid caliphate in the ninth century and even after their overthrow by the Ottomans they continued to form an important part of Egyptian Islamic society and existed as an influential group until the nineteenth century. They destroyed the Crusader kingdoms of Outremer, and saved Syria, Egypt and the holy places of Islam from the Mongols. They made Cairo the dominant city of the Islamic world in the later Middle Ages, Yet the dynasty remains virtually unknown to many in the West. The dynasty had two phases. From 1250 to 1381 the Bahri clique produced the Mamluk Sultans; from 1382 until 1517 the Burgi Mamluks were dominant.

http://wn.com/EGYPT_590_MAMLUK_TOMBS_Hosh_el_Pasha_by_Egyptahotep

XERJOFF Oudstars Final Impressions: Mamluk-Gao-Fars-Al Khat-Zafar-Najaf/Zanzibar.

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Duration: 30:46
Updated: 17 Feb 2014

Also, Montale Steam Aoud (Hoggar Mota Aoud) and Andy Tauer L'air du Marocain final impressions.

http://wn.com/XERJOFF_Oudstars_Final_Impressions_Mamluk-Gao-Fars-Al_Khat-Zafar-Najaf_Zanzibar

Selim the grim (1512-1520) conquest of Balkan,Iraq,Syria,Mamluk Egypt,North Africa,Al-Hejaz

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Duration: 62:54
Updated: 05 Oct 2013

selim 1=(1512-20).1514=1)defeat of safavids.1516=Mamluk defeat,capture of syria.(surgun)=remove whole villagers and bring them in Istanbul.Shifting population because their wasn't enough turks in Istanbul for economic purposes.Conquer by creating an army and organized a conquered land.They make negotiation with local elite.In urban area peasant were paid less and they were still not a loyal to Sultan.Ruler of Aleppo was sold out to Ottoman.he defected in battle. Diyarbekir=E.Anatolia was taken by Selim 1.Sulieman came in power of apogee(height of empire or classical age or golden age of empire).He was 26 years old when he taken power.he have to make sure the conquest of Arab land be conquered.Sulieman 1520-1566=2) 1521 Belgrade(Serbian) (first victory against Hungary).3) 1522=Rhodes.Knights were holding this island.their were 2 island of knights under papacy one was Rhode island(taking over it showing supermecy in Eastern Europe) and Malta(taken 1565 for 1 year it showed they can contain only half of Mediterranean) and they were pirating Muslim ships by Monk soldiers.Rhode Island and Malta were heavily fortified.1538= He took over Bagdad and in process he had a rebellion in Syria and he changed the leder in Alexandria.1534-1540=Conquest of Egypt,as-sham(Syira,Palestine,Jordon,Lebanon,Israel(so called) ).A gap 1522-1533 of conquest of middle-east because he turn into hungary and he was approah by a king francis of France 1st and holy roman empire ruled by chales 5th to ally against habsburg empire during 1422 and hendry the 8 in england during that time.Chales 5th become emperor of germany 1519 and he was grandson of ferdinand and ezabella and he had inharitend by Austria from his materal grandparents and he inharited a big part of france and he marry in hungary so he have parts of Hungary .1526=Battle of mohacs defeat louis 2 of hungary and bohemic.He had papacy,England,Denmark,Sweden,Spain and he now deal against Ottoman as he is have Hungary under him and Hungary was under Ottoman and Austria so he take over Ottoman in Hungary.Sulieman had 5 times more money then Chales 5th and he was bigger lord in term of land,wealth,army.1522 France and Ottoman fight against Chales 5 in northern Italy in Milan because this area was rich and military divided.North Italy was rich in city state and they had a mercenary army. 1525 it become worst place Francis was enemy of Chales 5th and in agreement sulieman attack mohacs(best defended city in Hungary).It will going to ongoing war 1526-1570 Ottoman vs Hungary.He would take 90% of Hungary.

http://wn.com/Selim_the_grim_1512-1520_conquest_of_Balkan,Iraq,Syria,Mamluk_Egypt,North_Africa,Al-Hejaz

B@Y!!!//Mamluk

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Duration: 4:01
Updated: 03 May 2014

This is my 3rd song in my "Djentstep" concept, its in the key of E miserlou and has my guitar run through some sitar effects. Again, every sound you hear came from my guitar run through my zoom g5. Guitar: Schecter Damien Elite 8

http://wn.com/B@Y!!!_Mamluk

"Мамлюк" "მამლუქი" "Mamluk" 2 (13)

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Duration: 7:12
Updated: 14 Nov 2011

http://wn.com/Мамлюк_მამლუქი_Mamluk_2_13

Esxence 2013 - Interview with Roja Dove

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Duration: 1:48
Updated: 16 Apr 2013

Interview with Roja Dove.

http://wn.com/Esxence_2013_Interview_with_Roja_Dove

Top 12 Best warriors in History

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Duration: 14:49
Updated: 14 Aug 2013

music used Two steps from Hell- Protectors of the earth, Immediate Music- With Great Power, E.s Posthumus- Unstoppable, The Tree Of Life- Lacrimosa, Clips Us...

http://wn.com/Top_12_Best_warriors_in_History

Esxence 2013 - interview with Xerjoff - MB

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Duration: 9:42
Updated: 07 May 2013

http://wn.com/Esxence_2013_interview_with_Xerjoff_MB

Mamluke Fort Jordan Touristic Place

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Duration: 1:03
Updated: 01 Feb 2013

Mamluk Castle, also known as Aqaba Fort, was built in the 16th century by one of the last Mamluk Sultans, Qansweh Al Ghuri. It has been altered several times...

http://wn.com/Mamluke_Fort_Jordan_Touristic_Place

London Street Scents (Xerjoff - 1861)

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Duration: 3:45
Updated: 07 Dec 2013

Inspired by Al, Lupe and I hit the noisy streets of London for a series of special edition videos! Thank you to Mo for giving his thoughts on this fragrance. Thanks to Lupe for the video editing. Check out his eXcellent channel: http://www.youtube.com/user/theLupeXperience/videos

http://wn.com/London_Street_Scents_Xerjoff_1861

Famous Ottoman Soldier Yemen Song with Pictures - ایالت یمن, Eyālet-i Yemen

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Duration: 3:26
Updated: 17 Apr 2014

Yemen Yemen Türküsü is a very well known Turkish folk song (türkü means Turkish folk song). It is about Turkish soldiers who were sent to Yemen in the First World War to fight a battle against The United Kingdom and Rebel Arabs for the Ottoman Empire. They went to Yemen from Muş,a city in the east of Turkey.They all died in Yemen.So after that tragedy ,the Yemen song wrote by the local people of Muş for the memories of soldiers,death in Yemen. In 1516, the Mamluks of Egypt annexed Yemen; but in the following year, the Mamluk governor surrendered to the Ottomans, and Turkish armies subsequently overran the country. They were challenged by the Zaidi Imam, Qasim the Great (r.1597--1620), and by 1636, the Zaydi tribesmen had driven the Ottomans out of the country completely.[4] Havada bulut yok bu ne dumandır Mahlede ölü yok bu ne şivandır Şu Yemen elleri ne de yamandır Ah o Yemen'dir gülü çemendir Giden gelmiyor acep nedendir Burası muştur yolu yokuştur Giden gelmiyor acep ne iştir Kışlanın önünde çalınır sazlar Ayağı yalınayak yüreğim sızlar Yemen'e gidene ağlıyor kızlar Ah o Yemen'dir gülü çemendir Giden gelmiyor acep nedendir Burası muştur yolu yokuştur Giden gelmiyor acep ne iştir Kışlanın önünde redif sesi var Bakın çantasına aceb nesi var Bir çift kundurası bir de fesi var Ah o Yemen'dir gülü çemendir Giden gelmiyor acep nedendir Burası muştur yolu yokuştur Giden gelmiyor acep ne iştir Kışlanın önünde geziyor kazlar Elim kolum ağrır yüreğim sızlar Yemen'e gidene ağlıyor kızlar Ah o Yemen'dir gülü çemendir Giden gelmiyor acep nedendir Burası muştur yolu yokuştur Giden gelmiyor acep ne iştir Kışlanın önünde bir binek taşı Yoklama yapıyor bizim binbaşı Sefere giderler çavuş onbaşı Ah o Yemen'dir gülü çemendir Giden gelmiyor acep nedendir Burası muştur yolu yokuştur Giden gelmiyor acep ne iştir There is no cloud in the air, What is that smoke? There is no death in the neighborhood, What is that cry? Those Yemen lands are so rugged Over there is Yemen, its rose is fenugreek Those who go never return, Why? This is Moush, its roads are steep Those who go never return, What's going on? Saz is being played in front of the barracks It's giving me heartache that he's barefoot Girls cry to the ones who went to Yemen Over there is Yemen...

http://wn.com/Famous_Ottoman_Soldier_Yemen_Song_with_Pictures_ایالت_یمن,_Eyālet-i_Yemen

The battle within SyriaFRONTLINE Preview The Battle for Syria PBSSyrian Rebels Pray Before

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Duration: 3:13
Updated: 17 Feb 2014

The battle within SyriaFRONTLINE Preview The Battle for Syria PBSSyrian Rebels Pray Before Battle videolarını A Syrian town has been left scarred by an opposition group, the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria, brutal rule. A Syrian town has been left scarred by an opposition group, the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria, brutal rule.Watch the full video at . Coming September 18,. We are hearing a lot about the Syrian conflict which is causing much confusion. Many people do not understand the battle within Sy. How To Go To Heaven: Syria Battle Damascus Al-Qaeda terrorists gained control of a Christian village northeast of Damascus, Syrian activists and residents said Sunday, but govern. CNN's Ivan Watson reports on fighting between moderate rebels and those affiliated with Al Qaeda. Watch the full video at Coming September 18, 2012. FRONTLINE . Zaid Hamid's program Yeh Ghazi on Sultan Rukn Al Din Baibars. Al-Malik Al-Zahir Rukn al-Din Baibars was the Mamluk Sultan of Egypt & Syria.He was the sole wa. NBC's Richard Engel speaks to Abu Abdul Rahman, a Tunisian man who dropped out of college to fight with al Qaeda in Syria. Would you like to know more? Jihad. This video footage shows members of al-Tawhid Brigade operating within the Free Syrian Army (FSA) praying before battle. This brigade is considered as the . Syrian President Bashar al-Assad has said the government needs more time to win the battle against rebel forces. In an interview with pro-government al-Dun. Syria War 2013 - Free Syrian Army In Heavy Gun Battle With Assad Military Syria War 2013 - Free Syrian Army In Heavy Gun Battle With Assad Military (Warning . What are the consequences of the growing infighting and splintering of opposition groups in the conflict-ridden country?Stephen Cole discusses with: Richard . Broadcast on March 25, 2013 / Subtitled and Uploaded on May 6, 2013 (Sorry for the delay) Special report on the Abul Fadhl al-Abbas Brigade Sayyedah Zaynab(A. There has been another incident in which the Free Syrian Army and al-Qaeda-linked fighters, the Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant, turned their guns on ea. Syria The War Within - Voice Of Ahmed Activist In Qusayr gort Forces regain Qusayr airbase. Hear the voice of Ahmed a Activist in Qusayr in Syria. After more than two years of fighting the forces of Bashar al-Assad, the Syrian president, opposition fighters have started to turn their guns on each other . Off facebook: The Syrian civil war is an ongoing armed conflict in Syria between forces loyal to the Syr. The New York Times quotes unnamed US officials as saying the missiles could be used to counter any potential future foreign military intervention in Syria. T. Zaid Hamid's program Yeh Ghazi on Sultan Rukn Al Din Baibars. Al-Malik Al-Zahir Rukn al-Din Baibars was the Mamluk Sultan of Egypt & Syria.He was the sole wa. Inside Syria's War: Exclusive first access to the Free Syrian Army's secret labyrinth of caves and a rare interview with the leader of the FSA For downloads . Four battleships move within striking range of Syria as President Obama weighs military options after a reported 1300 are killed in nerve gas attack on Dama. Kurds in Syria say they are now defending their homeland as they battle against rebels. Investigative journalist Michel Collon speaks with RT on the use of chemical weapons in the Syrian conflict. Did Bashar el Assad used chemical weapons in Syr.

http://wn.com/The_battle_within_SyriaFRONTLINE_Preview_The_Battle_for_Syria_PBSSyrian_Rebels_Pray_Before

Rule of Infidale (Kafir) Ilkhanate from 1256 to `1296 in Persia part 3

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Duration: 11:19
Updated: 27 Apr 2014

Möngke's death forced Hulagu to return from the Persian heartland for the preparation of Khuriltai (selection of a new leader). He left a small force behind to continue the Mongol advance, but it was halted in Palestine in 1260 by a major defeat at the battle of Ain Jalut at the hands of the Mamluks of Egypt. Due to geo-political and religious issues and deaths of three Jochid princes in Hulagu's service, Berke declared open war on Hulagu in 1262 and possibly called his troops back in Iran. According to Mamluk historians, Hulagu might have massacred Berke's troops and refused to share his war booty with Berke. Hulagu with his Christian queen Doquz Khatun Hulagu's descendants ruled Persia for the next eighty years, tolerating multiple religions including Shamanism, Buddhism, and Christianity, ultimately adopting Islam as a state religion in 1295. However, despite this conversion, the Ilkhans remained opposed to the Mamluks (who had defeated both Mongol invaders and Crusaders). The Ilkhans launched several invasions of Syria, but were never able to gain and keep significant ground against the Mamluks, eventually being forced to give up their plans to conquer Syria, along with their stranglehold over their vassals the Sultanate of Rum and the Armenian kingdom in Cilicia. This was in large part due to civil war in the Mongol Empire, and the hostility of the khanates to the north and east. The Chagatai Khanate in Moghulistan and the Golden Horde threatened the Ilkhanate in the Caucasus and Transoxiana, preventing expansion westward. Even under Hulagu's reign, the Ilkhanate was engaged in open warfare in the Caucasus with the Mongols in the Russian steppes. On the other hand, the China-based Yuan Dynasty was an ally of the Ikhanate and also held nominal suzerainty over the latter for many decades.[13][14] Hulagu took with him many Chinese scholars, astronomers, and the famous Persian astronomer Nasir al-Din al-Tusi learned about the mode of the Chinese calculating tables from the scholars brought to Persia by the Mongols.[15] The observatory was built on a hill of Maragheh. Franco-Mongol alliance[edit] Main article: Franco-Mongol alliance Many attempts towards the formation of a Franco-Mongol alliance were made between the courts of Western Europe (West Europeans were collectively called Franks by Muslims and Asians in the Crusades era) and the Mongols (primarily the Ilkhanate) in the 13th and 14th centuries, starting from around the time of the Seventh Crusade. United in their opposition to the Muslims (mainly the Mamluks), the Ilkhanate and the Europeans were still never able to satisfactorily combine their forces against their common enemy.

http://wn.com/Rule_of_Infidale_Kafir_Ilkhanate_from_1256_to_`1296_in_Persia_part_3

Baharatlar, İpekli Kumaşlar ve Zürafalar | Spices, Silk and Giraffes

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Duration: 62:25
Updated: 19 May 2013

İstanbul Konferansları "Baharatlar, İpekli Kumaşlar ve Zürafalar" Memlûk Sarayı'nın Osmanlı, Timurlu ve Avrupa Saraylarına Diplomatik Hediyeleri Prof. Doris ...

http://wn.com/Baharatlar,_İpekli_Kumaşlar_ve_Zürafalar_|_Spices,_Silk_and_Giraffes

PUTIN SAYS Russia has just sent ADVANCED S-300 air defence missile components to syria

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Duration: 3:05
Updated: 02 Apr 2014

Source: Associated Press In a wide-ranging interview with The Associated Press and Russia's state Channel 1 television, Putin said Moscow has provided some c...

http://wn.com/PUTIN_SAYS_Russia_has_just_sent_ADVANCED_S-300_air_defence_missile_components_to_syria

Egypt Bombing Damages Islamic Art Museum

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Duration: 1:18
Updated: 25 Jan 2014

Egypt Bombing Damages Islamic Art Museum For more Latest and Breaking News Headlines SUBSCRIBE to https://www.youtube.com/user/ZakWorldNEWS Centuries-old glass and porcelain pieces were smashed to powder, a priceless wooden prayer niche was destroyed and manuscripts were soaked by water spewing from broken pipes when a car bombing wreaked havoc on Cairo's renowned Islamic Art Museum. Experts scrambled to try to save thousands of priceless treasures as ceilings crumbled in the 19th-century building, which had just undergone a multimillion-dollar renovation. The explosions, which targeted police and the main security headquarters, shook the museum located in the nearby old Cairo district of Bab el-Khalq, propelling steal and ceiling plaster onto its glass cases and wooden artifacts. "The museum was totally destroyed and needs to be rebuilt," Egypt's Minister of Antiquities Mohammed Ibrahim said. "I am in a shock and speechless. Imagine if an attack struck the Metropolitan, what would happen? This museum is just like the Metropolitan in its significance," said former museum official Mohammed el-Kilani. Built in 1881, the Cairo Museum of Islamic Art is home to the world's richest collection of artifacts from all periods of Islamic history. It houses nearly 100,000 pieces representing different Islamic eras, 4,000 of them on display and the rest in storage. According to its official website, the museum houses works from the seventh-century pre-Islamic era to the end of the 19th century, including carpets, coins, ceramics, jewelry, manuscripts, marble carvings and wood work. A water fountain made of colored mosaic is among the most impressive pieces on display and dates back to the 13th-16th century Mamluk era. A recently completed $14.4 million renovation included 25 exhibition halls, as well as state-of-the-art security and lighting systems, a fully-equipped restoration laboratory, a children's museum and a library, much of which was gutted by the blast. Ceramic and Gypsum pieces dating to the Fatimid and Mamluk periods suffered the most damage, along with ancient lanterns once used in mosques during the holy month of Ramadan. Of the world's 300 rare lanterns, the museum houses 60, and five of those were ruined, said Rafaat el-Nabarawy, an Islamic antiquities professor. "This is a very sad day for antiquities," el-Nabrawy said. "These are rare and irreplaceable." Among other destroyed treasures, he said, were glass pieces dating back to 750, including an ornate pot of a rare type of glass believed to be pioneered by the early Egyptians. Other priceless pieces that were damaged or destroyed included a century-old wooden niche or "mihrab" used in mosques to point to the direction of Mecca during the five daily calls to prayer. Arabic inscriptions and verses from the Quran were carved on the piece, which belonged to Ruqaya, a daughter of Ali, a successor of Prophet Muhammed. Estimates of the damage varied, with former museum official el-Kilani and other archaeologists saying nearly all of the collection was lost, while other experts said 5 to 20 percent of the museum's pieces were destroyed. El-Nabrawy estimated that about 5 percent of the museum's artifacts were lost because many of the textiles, coins and metal artifacts could be salvaged. TAGS abc breaking news, bbc, bbc football, bbc iplayer, bbc news, bbc news america, bbc persian, bbc sport, bbc weather, bbc world news, breaking celebrity news, breaking election news, breaking late news, breaking local news, breaking music news, breaking news, breaking news alerts, breaking news canada, breaking news headlines, breaking news in atlanta, breaking news in nigeria, breaking news india, breaking news pensacola florida, breaking news plane crash, breaking news story, breaking sports news, business expensive news home media world, christian world news, cnn, cnn breaking news, cnn money, cnn news, cnn news breaking news, cnn news world, detroit breaking news, global news, headline, headline news, health care technology news, hot latest global news, internet technology news, las vegas breaking news, latest breaking news, latest celebrity news, latest information technology news, latest music news, latest news, latest news headlines, latest news update, latest sports news, live breaking news, local breaking news, local news today, msn breaking news, nbc breaking news, nbc world news, news of the world, news report us world, news today news, news updated daily, solar technology news, sports news today, technology news, the latest news, today news, us news and world, us news and world report, us news and world report magazine, us news and world report web site, us news world report, world news, world news daily, world news headlines

http://wn.com/Egypt_Bombing_Damages_Islamic_Art_Museum

Napoleon Bonaparte's Invasion Of Ottoman Egypt

Order: Reorder
Duration: 57:41
Updated: 28 Dec 2013

The French Campaign in Egypt and Syria (1798--1801) was Napoleon Bonaparte's campaign in the Orient, ostensibly to protect French trade interests, undermine Britain's access to India, and to establish scientific enterprise in the region. It was the primary purpose of the Mediterranean campaign of 1798, a series of naval engagements that included the capture of Malta. Despite many decisive victories and an initially successful expedition into Syria, Napoleon and his Armée d'Orient were eventually forced to withdraw, after sowing political disharmony in France, conflict in Europe, and suffering the defeat of the supporting French fleet at the Battle of the Nile. At the time of the expedition, the Directoire had assumed executive power in France. It would resort to the army to maintain order in the face of the Jacobin and royalist threats, and count in particular on general Bonaparte, already a successful commander, having led of the Italian campaign. In August 1797, Bonaparte proposed a military expedition to seize Egypt. In a letter to the Directoire, he suggested this would protect French trade interests, attack British commerce and undermine Britain's access to India and the East Indies, since Egypt was well-placed on the trade routes to these places. Bonaparte wished to establish a French presence in the Middle East, with the ultimate dream of linking with France's ally Tipu Sultan, ruler of Mysore in India. As France was not ready for a head-on attack on Great Britain itself, the Directoire decided to intervene indirectly and create a "double port" connecting the Red Sea to the Mediterranean Sea, prefiguring the Suez Canal. At the time, Egypt had been an Ottoman province since 1517, but was now out of direct Ottoman control, and was in disorder, with dissension among the ruling Mamluk elite. In France, Egyptian fashion was in full swing -- intellectuals believed that Egypt was the cradle of western civilization and wished to export the Enlightenment to the Egyptians, French traders already based on the River Nile were complaining of harassment by the Mamluks, and Napoleon wished to walk in the footsteps of Alexander the Great. He assured the Directoire that "as soon as he had conquered Egypt, he will establish relations with the Indian princes and, together with them, attack the English in their possessions." According to a 13 February 1798 report by Talleyrand, "Having occupied and fortified Egypt, we shall send a force of 15,000 men from Suez to the Sultanate of Mysore, to join the forces of Tipu Sultan and drive away the English." The Directoire agreed to the plan in March 1798, though troubled by its scope and cost. However, they saw that it would remove the popular and over-ambitious Napoleon from the center of power, though this motive long remained secret. Before departure from Toulon Rumors became rife as 40,000 soldiers and 10,000 sailors were gathered in French Mediterranean ports. A large fleet was assembled at Toulon: 13 ships of the line, 14 frigates, and 400 transports. To avoid interception by the British fleet under Nelson, the expeditions's target was kept secret. It was known only to Bonaparte himself, his generals Berthier and Caffarelli, and the mathematician Gaspard Monge. Bonaparte was the commander, with subordinates including Thomas Alexandre Dumas, Kléber, Desaix, Berthier, Caffarelli, Lannes, Damas, Murat, Andréossy, Belliard, Menou, and Zajączek. His aides de camp included his brother Louis Bonaparte, Duroc, Eugène de Beauharnais, Thomas Prosper Jullien, and the Polish nobleman Joseph Sulkowski. The fleet at Toulon was joined by squadrons from Genoa, Civitavecchia and Bastia and was put under the command of Admiral Brueys and Contre-amirals Villeneuve, Du Chayla, Decrès and Ganteaume. The fleet was about to set sail when a crisis developed with Austria, and the Directoire recalled Bonaparte in case war broke out. The crisis was resolved in a few weeks, and Bonaparte received orders to travel to Toulon as soon as possible. It is claimed that, in a stormy meeting with the Directoire, Bonaparte threatened to dissolve them and directeur Reubell gave him a pen saying "Sign there, general!"

http://wn.com/Napoleon_Bonaparte's_Invasion_Of_Ottoman_Egypt

Forgotten Volunteers British Indian Army WW2 (2/5)

Order: Reorder
Duration: 10:07
Updated: 27 Jul 2013

During The Second World War 2.5 million Soldiers came from the Indian Subcontinent which Includes Modern Day India & Pakistan. They Were Part Of The British ...

http://wn.com/Forgotten_Volunteers_British_Indian_Army_WW2_2_5

Zaid Hamid BrassTacks Yeh Ghazi Episode 20 Rukn al Din Baibars Part 5

Order: Reorder
Duration: 6:40
Updated: 29 Aug 2010

Zaid Hamid's program Yeh Ghazi on Sultan Rukn Al Din Baibars. Al-Malik Al-Zahir Rukn al-Din Baibars was the Mamluk Sultan of Egypt & Syria.He was the sole wa...

http://wn.com/Zaid_Hamid_BrassTacks_Yeh_Ghazi_Episode_20_Rukn_al_Din_Baibars_Part_5

Hayreddin Pasha of Tunis (The Circassian Knight) (English)

Order: Reorder
Duration: 11:41
Updated: 26 Nov 2012

Hayreddin Pasha (Arabic: خير الدين باشا التونسي‎, Khair al-Din Pasha al-Tunsi, c.1822-1890) was an Ottoman politician who was born to a Circassian family , a...

http://wn.com/Hayreddin_Pasha_of_Tunis_The_Circassian_Knight_English

French Foreign Legion Part 3/5

Order: Reorder
Duration: 9:48
Updated: 13 Jul 2013

Part 3/5.

http://wn.com/French_Foreign_Legion_Part_3_5

French Foreign Legion Part 5/5

Order: Reorder
Duration: 9:14
Updated: 22 Jul 2013

Part 5/5.

http://wn.com/French_Foreign_Legion_Part_5_5

Sea Symposium 2010 (Alexandria, Egypt)

Order: Reorder
Duration: 3:39
Updated: 23 Aug 2010

Interview with Patrizio Travagli (Italy) Production by ARTA Film GMBH (Switzerland) Courtesy of Ghamkin Saleh (Producer) Exhibition curated by Haytham Nawar ...

http://wn.com/Sea_Symposium_2010_Alexandria,_Egypt

marilyn manson

Order: Reorder
Duration: 4:32
Updated: 17 May 2008

sweet dream LIVE The Reading

http://wn.com/marilyn_manson

الاحتفال بإدراج المصاحف المملوكية التابعة لدار الكتب المصرية في سجل ذاكرة العالم لليونسكو

Order: Reorder
Duration: 104:20
Updated: 05 Feb 2014

هذا الاحتفال يعد الأخير في مبنى متحف دار الكتب المصرية بباب الخلق قبل الانفجار المروع الذي طاله والذي تسبب في خسائر جمة. نظم الحفل كلاً من هيئة دار الكتب والوثائق المصرية وجمعية المكنز الإسلامي وذلك للاحتفال بإدراج مجموعة مخطوطات المصاحف المملوكية التابعة لدار الكتب المصرية في سجل ذاكرة العالم لليونسكو والذي يعد اعترافاً دوليا بأهمية هذه المجموعة النفيسة ضمن التراث الوثائقي العالمي. تاريخ الحدث: الأحد الموافق 19 من شهر ينايرالحالي 2014 وذلك بمتحف دار الكتب المصرية بمبنى باب الخلق. جدول الاحتفالية: *وصول الضيوف والترحيب بهم *الخطابات الافتتاحية - الأستاذ الدكتور/ عبد الناصر حسن، رئيس مجلس إدارة الهيئة العامة لدار الكتب والوثائق القومية. - الدكتورة/ إيمان عز الدين، المشرف العام على دار الكتب المصرية - باب الخلق. - الأستاذة/ أديبة روميرو سانشيث، مدير عام مشروع التعاون المشترك بين جمعية المكنز الإسلامي ودار الكتب المصرية. *محاضرة «الخط المحقق ودوره في كتابة المصحف الشريف» ألقاها الدكتور نصار منصور، أستاذ فن الخط العربي، قسم الفنون الإسلامية، بكلية الفنون والعمارة الإسلامية، جامعة العلوم الإسلامية العالمية، عمّان، الأردن. *حفل استقبال *حفل موسيقي The National Library of Egypt and the Thesaurus Islamicus Foundation organized the celebration of the recent inscription of the Mamluk Qur'an manuscripts of Dar al-Kutub in UNESCO's Memory of the World Register, which recognizes documentary heritage of global importance and promotes its presentation and accessibility. It was on Sunday, 19 January 2014 at the National Library at Bab al Khalq Celebration Program Welcome Opening speeches: Dr Abdel Nasser Hassan, Chairman The National Library and Archives of Egypt Dr Iman Ezzeldin, Director The National Library of Egypt Bab al Khalq Prof. Ada Romero Sanchez, Director The Thesaurus Islamicus Foundation and Dar al Kutub Manuscript Project "Muhaqqaq Caligraphy and its Role in Writing the Holy Qur'an" Lecture by Dr Nassar Mansour, Lecturer at the College of Islamic Arts and Architecture, W.I.S.E. University, Amman, Jordan Reception Music performance

http://wn.com/الاحتفال_بإدراج_المصاحف_المملوكية_التابعة_لدار_الكتب_المصرية_في_سجل_ذاكرة_العالم_لليونسكو

ISIL Death Cult Kills Three Syrian Truck Drivers in Iraq after Failing the "Are You Sunni?" Test

Order: Reorder
Duration: 5:45
Updated: 24 Aug 2013

The "Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant" (ISIL), which is the resulting entity from the merger of al-Qaeda in Iraq and Syria, is seen in this video intercepting three trucks in Iraq heading to Syria. The three truck drivers, one of whom is from Tartous, are then questioned whether they're Sunnis or Shiites (Shias). Then the hardline Wahhabi jihadist proceeds to ask them about the number of kneelings a Muslim is supposed to perform at dawn, noon, and evening prayers. After they apparently failed in answering correctly, they are taken and shot execution-style by the jihadists who, as usual, scream "Allahu Akbar!" with jubilation. The video ends with a statement threatening the "Armies of the Cross in Dabiq" to be burnt by the fire whose spark was ignited in Iraq. Dabiq is a town near Aleppo where the battle of Marj Dabiq took place on August 24, 1516, and it ended up in a decisive victory of the Ottoman Empire over the Mamluk Sultanate. Warning: Graphic content (not for shock, 18+, not for faint-hearted, viewer discretion advised, aimed only at documenting crimes by FSA terrorists in Syria)

http://wn.com/ISIL_Death_Cult_Kills_Three_Syrian_Truck_Drivers_in_Iraq_after_Failing_the_Are_You_Sunni?_Test

photo: AP / Karim Kadim

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A Group Too Extreme For Al Qaeda Just Took Over Iraq's Second Biggest City

Huffington Post

11 Jun 2014

They have live-tweeted amputations, carried out public crucifixions and have been disavowed as too extreme by al-Qaeda. Now they have taken over Mosul, Iraq's second biggest city. They are the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant, or ISIS, a group of extremist Sunni Islamist militants, and they are rapidly becoming one of the deadliest and most prolific insurgent groups in the Middle East ... Iraqi uniforms strewn on the road in Mosul ... ....(size: 5.0Kb)

photo: WN / Bhaskar Mallick

Womens Supporters hold the Poster to protest against the recent rape cases

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Another Indian woman found hanging from tree in Uttar Pradesh

BBC News

12 Jun 2014

A 19-year-old woman has been found hanging from a tree in a village in northern India, the third such case in a month in Uttar Pradesh state. The body was found in Thakurdwara, about three hours' drive from Delhi. Her family told police she was raped. A post mortem examination is under way ... ....(size: 1.8Kb)

photo: USAF / Senior Airman Andrew Lee

File - After taxiing in an MQ-9 Reaper, Airman 1st Class Jon Mann walks under a Reaper's wing to place wheel chocks to prevent accidental movement April 24, 2013 at Holloman Air Force Base, N.M.

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16 militants killed in two US drone strikes in Pakistan

Deccan Herald

12 Jun 2014

The second strike took place hours after first drone strike killed at least six at the same location ... ....(size: 0.6Kb)

photo: AP / militant source via Twitter

In this still image posted on a militant Twitter account on Wednesday, June 11, 2014, which has been authenticated based on its contents and other AP reporting, militants parade down a main road in Mosul, Iraq.

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Iraq crisis: Islamist militants close in on Baghdad after capturing two towns north of capital

The Independent

13 Jun 2014

Islamist militants are closing in on Baghdad after capturing two towns north of Iraq's capital. Officials said Iraqi soldiers abandoned their posts with no resistance when fighters from the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (Isis) pushed into Diyala province. Militants driving machine gun-mounted pickups entered the towns of Jalula and Sadiyah on Thursday night, police said ... Baghdad prepares for the worst. Iraq crisis ... In pictures ... tv ... ....(size: 18.5Kb)

photo: AP / Daniel Ochoa de Olza

Spain's Prado Museum director Miguel Zugaza is seen backlighted by a projection of a Google Earth slideshow after a press conference, in Madrid, Tuesday, Jan. 13, 2009.

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Hidden 'Ocean' Discovered Deep Underground Near Earth's Core

Huffington Post

13 Jun 2014

We may have another "ocean" to add to the world map -- only this one is hidden hundreds of miles beneath our planet's surface. A new study suggests that a hidden "ocean" is nestled in the Earth's mantle some 400 miles beneath North America. The hidden reservoir, apparently locked in a blue crystalline mineral called ringwoodite, may hold three times as much water that exists in all the world's surface oceans ... ....(size: 2.6Kb)

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SOAS scholar publishes Mamluk text (University of London)

noodls

13 Jun 2014

(Source. University of London) SOAS scholar publishes Mamluk text. 11 June 2014 ... Music Theory in Mamluk Cairo, published by Ashgate, examines the ġāyat al-maṭlūb fī 'ilm al-adwār wa-'l-ḍurūb by Ibn Kurr, the most significant work of music theory to survive from the Mamluk period ... distributed by ... (noodl. 23483101) ....(size: 1.7Kb)

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Famed Syrian storyteller's life upended by war

Springfield News-Sun

09 Jun 2014

Rashid Hallak was the most famous of the few remaining "hakawatis" in Syria — traditional reciter-performers of old Arab legends. Now he's a 70-year-old broken man, his life upturned by Syria's war ... I am one of them." ... The new hakawati looked down from his glasses to read the 13th century tale of Beibars, the hulking blonde Muslim warrior and Mamluk ruler of Egypt who fended off crusaders and the invading Mongol hordes ... ___ ... ....(size: 5.7Kb)

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>Famed Syrian storyteller's life upended by war

Seattle Post

09 Jun 2014

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Once a preserver of a traditional art, famed Syrian storyteller's life upended by war

Fox News

09 Jun 2014

Published June 09, 2014Associated Press. Facebook0 Twitter0 Gplus0 ... Throughout its 300-year existence, the al-Nofara café in Damascus’ stone-built Old City has always had a hakawati telling stories in evening gatherings ... Previous Next ... The new hakawati looked down from his glasses to read the 13th century tale of Beibars, the hulking blonde Muslim warrior and Mamluk ruler of Egypt who fended off crusaders and the invading Mongol hordes ... ....(size: 8.2Kb)

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Book Review Praises Prof. Nahyan Fancy's Science and Religion in Mamluk Egypt (DePauw University)

noodls

23 May 2014

(Source. DePauw University) May 23, 2014. Email. "This book should be read by any historian of pre-modern science and medicine, not only by Islamicists," writes Leigh Chipman in a review of Science and Religion in Mamluk Egypt ... Journal of the History and Culture of the Middle East, a biannual peer-reviewed academic journal ... Craig Prize for Best Dissertation in Mamluk Studies in 2007 ... Fancy's book ... (noodl....(size: 2.0Kb)

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Notes from the Collection: Recent Acquisitions II (Currency Museum)

noodls

22 May 2014

(Source. Currency Museum). By. Paul Berry, Chief Curator It's not all dollars and cents. This month's selections highlight various areas of Collection development. These include what are called financial instruments ... These provide context for Canada's economic development ... Criminals near St ... He is known today for his attempts to encourage the European powers to participate in a crusade against the Mamluks of Egypt ... distributed by ... (noodl....(size: 3.8Kb)

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Drawings that sketch Delhi's story

The Times of India

14 May 2014

Book Review. Delhi Old and New (Inkline Drawings). Author/Artist. Kavita Iyengar; Book and jacket design by. Sumita Kathuria. Publisher. Bloomsbury Publishing India. Pages. 110 ... Art is an expression of creativity ... in the US ... So, I would imagine the Mamluks building Mehrauli, sufis singing with Nizamuddin Aulya, Humayun tripping down the library steps to an untimely death and Hamida Banu constructing the wonderful mausoleum for him....(size: 5.0Kb)

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Zionist disrupter Karen Hudes disrupting exposure of Vatican, introduces Israeli disrupter Eric Jon Phelps in attack on anti-Vatican activists

Exopolitics

04 May 2014

Child trafficker & Satanic infant murderer Pope Bergoglio - Israeli plane bearing Vatican logo to bring pope back to Rome after May 2014 visit. by Alfred Lambremont Webre ... Letter to a colleague attacked by Karen Hudes ... The article documents some of Karen Hudes covert ties.. March 13, 2014 ... Mr ... 1 ... Napoleon in 1798; the Mamluks, they being the bodyguards of the Sultan ... vengeance for the Mamluks driving the Knights Templars from the....(size: 67.3Kb)

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Is UFO orb over Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem a context communication by ET?

The Examiner

04 May 2014

A fourth independent video emerged today February 1, 2011 to confirm the authenticity of the UFO orb over Mount Zion and the Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem at 1 AM on the morning of January 28, 2011 as a genuine ET interdimensional phenomenon and not a CGI hoax. Please view the fourth independent video at. ... 1 ... "The Haram was the focus of extensive royal patronage by the sultans during the Mamluk period, which lasted from 1250 until 1510....(size: 49.7Kb)

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Violence threatens Egypt's cultural heritage

Al Jazeera

26 Apr 2014

A brick wall now stands where the main door to the Museum of Islamic Art in Cairo, once home to one of the greatest collections of its kind in the world, used to be. The street ahead is closed by a security checkpoint ... Now, the museum needs $14m to restore the building and antiquities ... IN PICTURES ... INTERACTIVE ... The Islamic art museum in Cairo was built in 1902 in the neo-Mamluk style, with its upper storey housing the National Library ... ....(size: 5.9Kb)

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10 Bold Battlefield Deceptions That Actually Worked

ListVerse

10 Apr 2014

Marc V. April 10, 2014. We’ve previously discussed some of those tactics so crazy and unconventional that they had to work ... 10The Fake Letter That Made An Entire Castle Surrender. Photo credit. ... That scenario almost happened when the Mamluks besieged the formidable Hospitaller castle Krak des Chevaliers in March 1271 ... By April 1271, the Mamluks had fully occupied the castle and converted it into their own garrison ... Photo credit. ... Marc V ... ....(size: 11.8Kb)

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Sale L14220 Arts of the Islamic World (Sotheby's Inc)

noodls

09 Apr 2014

(Source. Sotheby's Inc). +44 (0)20 7293 5000 F +44 (0)20 7293 5989 WWW.SOTHEBYS.COM. Sale Results London, Bond St Sale L14220 Arts of the Islamic World 09 APR 14. Grand Total .. £6,980,175 ($11,686,907). Exch Rate.. 1.67. Sold by Lot.. 53.4%. Lots Offered.. 232. Sold by Value.. 82.0%. Lots Sold/Unsold.. 124 / 108. Lot. Price (GBP) ... Buyer ... An important illuminated Qur'an juz' (XXVI), attributed to Ibn al-Wahid, Egypt, Mamluk, circa 1306-11 AD....(size: 3.0Kb)

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Damascus says 93 rebels killed in castle conquest

Taipei Times

22 Mar 2014

The Syrian army ousted rebels from a massive Crusader fortress after fierce fighting, killing at least 93 of them as they fled to Lebanon, an army commander told reporters during a government-led tour of the area on Friday ... There were further fortifications built toward the end of the 13th century by the Mamluks, who seized it from the Crusaders ... He said his troops overran the castle in the early afternoon ... ....(size: 3.4Kb)

This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamluk

This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, which means that you can copy and modify it as long as the entire work (including additions) remains under this license.

Lyrics: play full screen play karaoke
My Malakai - Angus & Julia Stone
Mmm...i Like! - Nikki Webster
Mamma Look - La Bouche

Top Angus & Julia Stone, My Malakai

My wolf sings, he doesn't bark like a dog.
His mum was killed in the hands of a man.
He was next at only 6 weeks old.
These fools playing God I just don't understand.
My, my Malakai
My, my Malakai
This lady is screaming at the top of her lungs,

Top Nikki Webster, Mmm...i Like!

Baby
I knew at once
The way you looked at me
I think you know what I feel for you
Tell me
I'm all you need
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Bridge:
The way you look into my eyes
And every time you smile
Chorus:
Anything you do I like
Everything with you I like
You know how to do it right
And you make me feel so... Yeah, yeah, yeah
Chorus
Baby
It's you and me
I know we were meant to be
'Cause you are there just when I needed you
Baby
You set me free
And all you do for me
I wanna spend my time with you
Bridge

Top La Bouche, Mamma Look

Mamma look, I love him
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Verse1
You should never judge a book by the cover
Take another look inside
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I tell you
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Look mamma
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Oh-oh-oh-oh-ay-oh-oh-oh-oh-oh-ay-oh look mamma
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Verse2
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The Feared Turkish Mamluk Warriors

The Battle of Ain Jalut 1260 - (Egyptian Mamluks vs Mongols)

Mamluk

XERJOFF OUD STARS MAMLUK Cologne/Fragrance Review.

"Мамлюк" "მამლუქი" "Mamluk" 10 (13)

Mount & Blade: Warband - Anno Domini 1257. Rebels vs Mamluk Sultanate

Battle of Mansoura - France vs. Mamluk Rebels

Mamluk History The Noble Qur'an

Mamluk by Xerjoff Fragrance / Cologne Review

Rich History of Egypt - Mamluk Architecture (Glidecam HD 2000)

ARIC 271 | Mamluk Architecture | 29.02.12

"The Elegy of the Circassian (Mamluk) Sultans" [«АДЫГЭ ПАЩТЫХЬХЭМ Я ГЪЫБЗЭ»]

ARIC 271 | Mamluk Decorative Arts | 04.03.12

How to Draw a Mamluk Quran Page

'Mamluk' is featured as a movie character in the following productions:

Sarâb (1982)

Actors

Genres

The Feared Turkish Mamluk Warriors

The Battle of Ain Jalut 1260 - (Egyptian Mamluks vs Mongols)

Mamluk

XERJOFF OUD STARS MAMLUK Cologne/Fragrance Review.

"Мамлюк" "მამლუქი" "Mamluk" 10 (13)

Mount & Blade: Warband - Anno Domini 1257. Rebels vs Mamluk Sultanate

Battle of Mansoura - France vs. Mamluk Rebels

Mamluk History The Noble Qur'an

Mamluk by Xerjoff Fragrance / Cologne Review

Rich History of Egypt - Mamluk Architecture (Glidecam HD 2000)

ARIC 271 | Mamluk Architecture | 29.02.12

"The Elegy of the Circassian (Mamluk) Sultans" [«АДЫГЭ ПАЩТЫХЬХЭМ Я ГЪЫБЗЭ»]

ARIC 271 | Mamluk Decorative Arts | 04.03.12

How to Draw a Mamluk Quran Page

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