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Latin script (Sütterlin subvariant)
Type	Alphabet
Languages	German
Time period	1915–1970s
Parent systems	Latin script (Blackletter variant) Latin script (Fraktur variant) Latin (Kurrent subvariant) Latin script (Sütterlin subvariant)
ISO 15924	Latf, 217
Direction	Left-to-right
Note: This page may contain IPA phonetic symbols.

Sütterlinschrift (German pronunciation: [ˈzʏtɐliːnˌʃʁɪft], Sütterlin script) is the last widely used form of Kurrent, the old German blackletter handwriting. Graphic artist Ludwig Sütterlin was commissioned by the Prussian ministry for culture to create a modern handwriting script in 1911. His handwriting scheme gradually replaced the older cursive scripts that had developed in the 16th century at the same time that bookletters developed into Fraktur. The word Sütterlin is nowadays often used to refer to all varieties of old German handwriting, although this specific script was only taught in all German schools from 1935 to 1941.

History[link]

The Prussian ministry for culture had asked for "modern" handwriting scripts to be used in the offices and to be taught in school. Sütterlin created two scripts in parallel with the two bookletter schemes that were in use (see Antiqua-Fraktur dispute). The Sütterlin scripts were introduced in Prussia in 1915, and from the 1920s onwards began to replace the relatively similar old German handwriting (Kurrent) in schools. In 1935 the Sütterlin style officially became the only German script taught in schools.

The Nazi Party banned all "broken" blackletter typefaces in 1941, including Sütterlin, erroneously claiming them to be Jewish. However, many German speakers brought up with this writing system continued to use it well into the post-war period.

Sütterlin was taught in some German schools until the 1970s, but no longer as the primary script.

Characteristics[link]

The Sütterlin lower-case 'e' resembles two slanted bars, in which the origin of the umlaut diacritic from a small 'e' written above the modified vowel can be seen.

Sütterlin is based on the old German handwriting, which is a handwriting form of the Blackletter scripts such as Fraktur or Schwabacher, the German print scripts which were used during the same time.

It also had the long s (ſ), as well as several standard ligatures such as ff (f-f), ſt (ſ-t), st (s-t), and of course ß (ſ-z or ſ-s).

For most people outside of Germany, as well as younger Germans, Sütterlin is nearly illegible — even more so than Fraktur printing. Because of their distinctiveness, Sütterlin letters can be used on the blackboard for mathematical symbols which would use Fraktur letters in print. The Sütterlin lower-case d is used in proof-reading for delete and stands for Latin deleatur - let it be deleted.

Overview of the letters[link]

Examples[link]

See also[link]

• Antiqua–Fraktur dispute
• Blackletter
• Eszett (letter ß)
• Fraktur
• Kurrent

External links[link]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Sütterlin

• The Sütterlin script at Omniglot
• German language page about Sütterlin - with history of German cursive handwriting and Sütterlin
• Freeware Sütterlin font, from Prof Don Becker of the University of Wisconsin–Madison. This is the font used to set the sample characters at commons:Sütterlin
• Learn Sütterlin, a lesson, with sample texts
  • Page where text typed in is shown in Sütterlin

v t e Types of handwritten European scripts Ancient and Medieval Roman Rustic Uncial Visigothic Merovingian Carolingian Insular script Beneventan Blackletter Rotunda Bastarda Humanist Greek Cyrillic Glagolitic Gothic Modern Cursive Chancery Italic Round Secretary Library Copperplate Spencerian Kurrent Sütterlin Cyrillic Shorthand

Neale Donald Walsch
Born	(1943-09-10)September 10, 1943 Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States
Occupation	Author
Nationality	American

Neale Donald Walsch (born September 10, 1943) is an American author of the series Conversations with God. The nine books in the complete series are Conversations With God (books 1-3), Friendship with God, Communion with God, Conversations With God for Teens, The New Revelations, Tomorrow's God, and Home with God: In a Life That Never Ends.

Biography[link]

Walsch was born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, on September 10, 1943, and brought up as a Roman Catholic by a family who encouraged his quest for spiritual truth. He informally studied comparative theology for many years. He says his books are not channelled, but rather that they are inspired by God and that they can help a person relate to him from a modern perspective. The God in his books, for example, says that "there is nothing you have to do." Walsch believes in a panentheistic God, who tries to communicate himself as being "unselfish". Walsch's vision is an expansion and unification of all present theologies to render them more relevant to our present day and time. He created Humanity's Team as a spiritual movement whose purpose is to communicate and implement his New Spirituality beliefs, particularly that we are all one with God and one with life, in a shared global state of being.^[1] This state can be achieved, Walsch argues, by the act of helping other people: "The fastest way to apply anything in your life is to help others to apply it... The fastest way to use any wisdom that resides in your soul is to help someone else... Because we are all one.".^[2] Walsch has nine children.

Career[link]

Before writing the Conversations With God series, Walsch worked variously as a radio station program director, newspaper managing editor, and in marketing and public relations. In the early 1990s he suffered a series of crushing blows — a fire that destroyed all of his belongings, the break-up of his marriage, and a car accident that left him with a broken neck. Once recovered, but alone and unemployed, he was forced to live in a tent in Jackson Hot Springs, just outside Ashland, Oregon, collecting and recycling aluminium cans in order to eat. At the time, he thought his life had come to an end. Despondent, he began his writings after working his way out of homelessness and following a stint as a radio talk show host.^[3]

His first book, Conversations with God, was published in 1995 and became an international bestseller. It remained on the New York Times Bestseller List for 135 weeks. Six of his other books have made the Times list in the years since. He has published 28 books and his works have been translated into 37 languages.

In 2003, the film Indigo, written by Walsch and James Twyman and directed by Stephen Simon was released. It chronicled the fictional story of the redemption of a grandfather, played by Walsch, through his granddaughter, who is an indigo child.

Conversations With God: The Movie opened in U.S. theaters in 2006 on October 27 and in Canada on November 10. The film was released on DVD in February 2007.^[4]

Other Documentaries and TV appearances are: Living in Light (video documentary), 3 Magic Words (documentary) 2010, Tapping the Source (documentary) 2010, Follow the Rainbow to Findhorn (video documentary) 2010, Infinity: The Ultimate Trip - Journey Beyond Death (documentary) 2009, One Giant Leap 2: What About Me? (video documentary) 2008, 9am with David & Kim (TV series) 2007 – Episode dated 6 April 2007, and The Secret (2006 film)

Criticism[link]

Walsch was accused of plagiarism for a six-paragraph entry in one of the daily postings on his blog during 2008, this one during the Christmas season, when he published an item titled "Upside down, or right side up?" on Beliefnet.com.^[5][6] Walsch's entry purported to tell the tale of a miraculous appearance of the words "Christ Was Love" during the rehearsal of his son's school Christmas pageant; but his article was almost identical to an article published 10 years previously by Candy Chand in the spiritual magazine Clarity and spread over the internet in places such as the Heartwarmers website, down to the name of the son mentioned in both articles, Nicholas - as both authors have a son named Nicholas.^[5][7] Walsch publicly apologized, saying that he must have erroneously internalized the story as his own over the years, a claim the original author said she does not believe.^[5] The article was subsequently pulled from Beliefnet.com and Walsch voluntarily withdrew from the roster of authors because of his error.^[5] Walsch explained that he found the anecdote in old computer files from years earlier, saw his son's name in the copy, and was fully convinced that the history had really happened to him and that he had just forgotten it, but "remembered" when he saw the anecdote in his file. He cited it as a classic case of false memory and said that he had been repeating the anecdote as his own in many speeches over the years, adding that he was "chagrined and astonished that my mind could play such a trick on me".^[5]

Writings[link]

• Conversations with God: An Uncommon Dialogue (Book 1) (October 1, 1996) ISBN 978-0-399-14278-9
• Conversations with God: An Uncommon Dialogue (Book 2) (May 1, 1997) ISBN 978-1-57174-056-4
• Meditations from Conversations With God, Book 2: A Personal Journal (December 1, 1997) ISBN 978-1-57174-072-4
• The Little Soul and the Sun: A Children's Parable Adapted from Conversations With God (April 1, 1998) ISBN 978-1-57174-087-8
• Conversations with God: An Uncommon Dialogue (Book 3) (October 1, 1998) ISBN 978-1-57174-103-5
• Neale Donald Walsch on Relationships (September 29, 1999) ISBN 978-1-57174-163-9
• Neale Donald Walsch on Holistic Living (September 30, 1999) ISBN 978-1-57174-165-3
• Neale Donald Walsch on Abundance and Right Livelihood (October 1, 1999) ISBN 978-1-57174-164-6
• Friendship with God: An Uncommon Dialogue (October 1, 1999) ISBN 978-0-399-14541-4
• Meditations from Conversations With God: Book 1 (September 2, 1999) ISBN 978-0-340-76595-1
• Questions and Answers on Conversations With God (October 1, 1999) ISBN 978-1-57174-140-0
• The Wedding Vows from Conversations With God (April 1, 2000) ISBN 978-1-57174-161-5
• Bringers of the Light (May 31, 2000) ISBN 978-0-9678755-0-7
• Recreating Your Self (June 1, 2000) ISBN 978-0-9678755-1-4
• Communion With God: An Uncommon Dialog (October, 2000) ISBN 978-0-399-14670-1
• Signals: An Inspiring Story of Life After Life (April 9, 2001) (by Joel Rothschild, foreword by Neale Donald Walsh)
• Moments of Grace (July 2001) ISBN 978-1-57174-303-9
• Conversations With God for Teens (September 30, 2001) ISBN 978-1-57174-263-6
• The New Revelations: A Conversation with God (September 29, 2002) ISBN 978-0-7434-6303-4
• Tomorrow's God: Our Greatest Spiritual Challenge (March 2, 2004) ISBN 978-0-7434-6304-1
• What God Wants: A Compelling Answer to Humanity's Biggest Question (March 21, 2005) ISBN 978-0-7432-6714-4
• The Little Soul And The Earth: A Children's Parable Adapted From Conversations With God (August 1, 2005) (with Frank Riccio) ISBN 978-1-57174-451-7
• The Complete Conversations with God (October 20, 2005) ISBN 978-0-399-15329-7
• Meditations from Conversations With God (December 31, 2005) ISBN 978-1-57174-513-2
• Home with God: In a Life That Never Ends (March 29, 2006) ISBN 978-0-7432-6716-8
• Happier Than God: Turn Ordinary Life into an Extraordinary Experience (February 28, 2008) ISBN 978-1-57174-576-7
• When Everything Changes, Change Everything: In a Time of Turmoil, a Pathway to Peace (May 7, 2009) ISBN 978-1-57174-606-1
• The Conversations with God Companion: The Essential Tool for Individual and Group Study (May 21, 2009) ISBN 978-1-57174-604-7
• The Storm Before the Calm (2011 September 27) ISBN 978-1-4019-3692-1

See also[link]

• Mediumship
• New Age
• Spirituality
• New Thought

References[link]

External links[link]

• Nealedonaldwalsch.com

Interviews[link]

• Neale Donald Walsch Interview with Arielle Ford
• 'Being at One': Neale Donald Walsch Interview with Gil Dekel
• The Ed Bernstein Show-Interview Neale Donald Walsch
• Neale Donald Walsch on Synchronicity
• Neale Donald Walsch Interview with Dr. Michael Laitman