Ilkhanate

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Growth of the Mongol Empire, 1206-1294

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Duration: 1:02
Updated: 19 Jul 2013

Animated map showing the territorial expansion of the Mongol Empire The animation covers the the period 1206 to 1294, starting with the founding of the Mongo...

http://wn.com/Growth_of_the_Mongol_Empire,_1206-1294

Mount & Blade Warband: Anno Domini 1257 w/ Chunk Ep. 96: Ilkhanate

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Duration: 15:01
Updated: 30 Jul 2013

Geat another far away war... Please comment, rate, and subscribe.

http://wn.com/Mount_Blade_Warband_Anno_Domini_1257_w_Chunk_Ep_96_Ilkhanate

BATTLE OF 'AIN JĀLŪT

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Duration: 11:49
Updated: 15 Aug 2013

Mamluk Sultanate vs. The Mongol Ilkhanate The Battle of 'Ain Jâlût (or the "Eye of Goliath") took place on September 3, 1260 A.D between Muslim Mamluks and t...

http://wn.com/BATTLE_OF_'AIN_JĀLŪT

Iran's Greatest Empires!

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Duration: 1:11
Updated: 15 Jun 2013

PLEASE READ DESCRIPTION BELOW!! The empires in this video are empires that were ruled by the native inhabitants of Iran. With that said, the Selucid, Samanid...

http://wn.com/Iran's_Greatest_Empires!

Rule of Infidale (Kafir ) Ilkhanate from 1256 to `1296 in Persia last parttheir view of religion

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Duration: 3:51
Updated: 01 May 2014

Hulagu's descendants ruled Persia for the next eighty years, tolerating multiple religions including Shamanism, Buddhism, and Christianity, ultimately adopting Islam as a state religion in 1295. However, despite this conversion, the Ilkhans remained opposed to the Mamluks (who had defeated both Mongol invaders and Crusaders). The Ilkhans launched several invasions of Syria, but were never able to gain and keep significant ground against the Mamluks, eventually being forced to give up their plans to conquer Syria, along with their stranglehold over their vassals the Sultanate of Rum and the Armenian kingdom in Cilicia. This was in large part due to civil war in the Mongol Empire, and the hostility of the khanates to the north and east. The Chagatai Khanate in Moghulistan and the Golden Horde threatened the Ilkhanate in the Caucasus and Transoxiana, preventing expansion westward. Even under Hulagu's reign, the Ilkhanate was engaged in open warfare in the Caucasus with the Mongols in the Russian steppes. On the other hand, the China-based Yuan Dynasty was an ally of the Ikhanate and also held nominal suzerainty over the latter for many decades.[13][14] Hulagu took with him many Chinese scholars, astronomers, and the famous Persian astronomer Nasir al-Din al-Tusi learned about the mode of the Chinese calculating tables from the scholars brought to Persia by the Mongols.[15] The observatory was built on a hill of Maragheh.

http://wn.com/Rule_of_Infidale_Kafir_Ilkhanate_from_1256_to_`1296_in_Persia_last_parttheir_view_of_religion

Rule of Infidale (Kafir) Ilkhanate from 1256 to `1296 in Persia part 4

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Duration: 6:13
Updated: 27 Apr 2014

Early Mongol rule in Persia[edit] When Muhammad II of Khwarezm executed the merchants dispatched by the Mongols, Genghis Khan declared war on Khwārazm-Shāh dynasty in 1219. The Mongols overran the whole empire, occupying all major cities and population centers between 1219 to 1221. Persian Iraq was ravaged by the Mongol detachment under Jebe and Subedei, and they left the area in ruin. Transoxiana also came under Mongol control after the invasion. The undivided area west of the Transoxiana was the inheritance of Genghis Khan's Borjigin family.[3] Thus, the families of the latter's four sons appointed their officials under the Great Khan's governors, Chin-Temür, Nussal and Korguz, in that region. Muhammad's son Jalal ad-Din Mingburnu returned to Iran in c. 1224 after his exile in India. The rival Turkic states that were all that remained of his father's empire quickly declared their allegiance to him. He repulsed the first Mongol attempt to take Central Persia. However, Jalal ad-Din was overwhelmed and crushed by Chormaqan's army sent by the Great Khan Ögedei in 1231. During the Mongol expedition, Azerbaijan and the southern Persian dynasties in Fars and Kerman voluntarily submitted to the Mongols and agreed to pay tribute.[4] To the west, Hamadan and the rest of Persia was secured by Chormaqan. The Mongols turned their attention to Armenia and Georgia in 1234 or 1236. They completed the conquest of the Kingdom of Georgia in 1238; however, the Mongol Empire began to attack the western parts of Greater Armenia which was under the Seljuks in the next year. A Mongol horse archer in the 13th century. In 1236 Ögedei was commanded to raise up Khorassan and proceeded to populate Herat. The Mongol military governors mostly made camp in the Mughan plain in what is now Azerbaijan. Realizing the danger posed by the Mongols, the rulers of Mosul and Cilician Armenia submitted to the Great Khan. Chormaqan divided the Transcaucasia region into three districts based on the Mongols' military hierarchy.[5] In Georgia, the population were temporarily divided into eight tumens.[6] By 1237 the Mongol Empire had subjugated most of Persia, excluding Abbasid Iraq and Ismaili strongholds, and all of Afghanistan and Kashmir.[7] After the battle of Köse Dağ in 1243, the Mongols under Baiju occupied Anatolia, while the Seljuk Sultanate of Rûm and the Empire of Trebizond became vassals of the Mongols.[8] Güyük Khan abolished decrees issued by the Mongol princes that had ordered the raising of revenue from districts in Persia as well as offering tax exemptions to others in c. 1244.[9] In accordance with the governor Arghun the Elder's (Arghun agha) complaint, Möngke Khan prohibited ortog-merchants and nobles to abuse relay stations, yam (route), and civilians in 1251.[10] He ordered a new census and decreed that each man in the Mongol ruled-Middle East must pay in proportion to his property. Persia was divided between four districts under Arghun. Möngke Khan granted the Kartids authority over Herat, Jam, Bushanj, Ghor, Khaysar, Firuz-Kuh, Gharjistan, Farah, Sistan, Kabul, Tirah, and Afghanistan.[11] First Ilkhan[edit] Hulagu Khan, Genghis Khan's grandson and founder of the Ilkhanate. The actual founder of the Ilkhanate dynasty was Hulagu Khan, grandson of Genghis Khan and brother of both Möngke Khan and Kublai Khan. Möngke dispatched him to establish a firm Toluid control over the Middle East, and ordered him return to Mongolia when his task was accomplished.[12] Taking over from Baiju in 1255 or 1256, he had been charged with subduing the Muslim kingdoms to the west "as far as the borders of Egypt." This occupation led the Turkmens to move west into Anatolia to escape from the Mongolian tribes. He established his dynasty over the southwestern part of the Mongol Empire that stretched from Transoxiana to Syria. He destroyed the Ismaili Nizari Hashshashins and the Abbasid Caliphate in 1256 and 1258 respectively. After that he advanced as far as Gaza, briefly conquering Ayyubid Syria.

http://wn.com/Rule_of_Infidale_Kafir_Ilkhanate_from_1256_to_`1296_in_Persia_part_4

Rule of Infidale (Kafir) Ilkhanate from 1256 to `1296 in Persia part 1

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Duration: 18:04
Updated: 27 Apr 2014

The Ilkhanate, also spelled Il-khanate (Persian: ایلخانان‎, Ilkhanan; Mongolian: Хүлэгийн улс, Hulagu-yn Ulus), was a breakaway state of the Mongol Empire, which was ruled by the Mongol House of Hulagu. It was established in the 13th century and was based primarily in Persia as well as neighboring territories, such as present-day Azerbaijan, and the central and eastern parts of present-day Turkey. The Ilkhanate was based, originally, on Genghis Khan's campaigns in the Khwarazmian Empire in 1219--1224, and was founded by Genghis's grandson, Hulagu Khan. In its fullest extent, the state expanded into territories which today comprise most of Iran, Iraq, Turkmenistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Turkey, western Afghanistan and southwestern Pakistan. The Ilkhanate initially embraced many religions, but was particularly sympathetic to Buddhism and Christianity.[citation needed] Later Ilkhanate rulers, beginning with Ghazan in 1295, embraced Islam.Capital Maragha (1256--1265) Tabriz (1265--1306) Soltaniyeh (1306--1335)

http://wn.com/Rule_of_Infidale_Kafir_Ilkhanate_from_1256_to_`1296_in_Persia_part_1

Crusader Kings II SoA Ep #110 "The Ilkhanate."

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Duration: 35:02
Updated: 17 May 2014

While my retinue deals with the war Cumania has started with the remanents of the Byzantines, the Ilkhanate invades Cumania and takes large swaths of territory. Thanks for watching and don't forget to subscribe!

http://wn.com/Crusader_Kings_II_SoA_Ep_110_The_Ilkhanate

Rule of Infidale (Kafir) Ilkhanate from 1256 to `1296 in Persia part 2

Order: Reorder
Duration: 7:24
Updated: 27 Apr 2014

Definition[edit] According to the historian Rashid-al-Din Hamadani, Kublai granted Hulagu (Hulegu) the title of Ilkhan after his defeat of Ariq Böke. The term il-Khan means "subordinate khan" and refers to their initial deference to Möngke Khan and his successor Great Khans of the entire empire. The title "Ilkhan", borne by the descendants of Hulagu and later another Borjigin princes in Persia, does not materialize in the sources until after 1260. Languages Persian[1] Mongolian[1] Religion Shamanism and Buddhism (1256--1295) Islam (1295--1335) Government Monarchy Ruler - 1256--1265 Hulagu Khan - 1316--1335 Abu Sa'id Legislature Kurultai History - Established 1256 - Disestablished 1335 Area - 1310 est. 3,750,000 km² (1,447,883 sq mi) Preceded by Succeeded by Mongol Empire Khwarazmian dynasty Abbasid Caliphate Muzaffarids Kartids Eretnids Chobanids Injuids Sarbadars Jalayirids Mamluks Today part of Iran Azerbaijan Armenia Afghanistan Turkey Turkmenistan Pakistan Iraq Georgia Syria Tajikistan Russia

http://wn.com/Rule_of_Infidale_Kafir_Ilkhanate_from_1256_to_`1296_in_Persia_part_2

Unstoppable Force Paradox - Part 34 - Arrival of the Ilkhanate

Order: Reorder
Duration: 40:14
Updated: 28 Apr 2014

The 'Unstoppable Force Paradox' is a new gimmicky and fun campaign started to fill out the time until the V2 converter is released. The campaign will be a megacampaign like my previous series, but instead of doing another random character campaign this one will have ridiculously obscure goals: 1. Start as a one-province Viking count. 2. Convert the Norse to Jainism or Buddhism. 3. Create a realm that will last until the end of the game. 4. Convert the game to EU4 and colonize Eastern America. 5. Release the Eastern American colonial state and form the USA. 6. Manifest Destiny as a Jain/Buddhist Norse USA. Copyright © 2013 Paradox Interactive AB. www.paradoxplaza.com

http://wn.com/Unstoppable_Force_Paradox_Part_34_Arrival_of_the_Ilkhanate

Rule of Infidale (Kafir) Ilkhanate from 1256 to `1296 in Persia part 3

Order: Reorder
Duration: 11:19
Updated: 27 Apr 2014

Möngke's death forced Hulagu to return from the Persian heartland for the preparation of Khuriltai (selection of a new leader). He left a small force behind to continue the Mongol advance, but it was halted in Palestine in 1260 by a major defeat at the battle of Ain Jalut at the hands of the Mamluks of Egypt. Due to geo-political and religious issues and deaths of three Jochid princes in Hulagu's service, Berke declared open war on Hulagu in 1262 and possibly called his troops back in Iran. According to Mamluk historians, Hulagu might have massacred Berke's troops and refused to share his war booty with Berke. Hulagu with his Christian queen Doquz Khatun Hulagu's descendants ruled Persia for the next eighty years, tolerating multiple religions including Shamanism, Buddhism, and Christianity, ultimately adopting Islam as a state religion in 1295. However, despite this conversion, the Ilkhans remained opposed to the Mamluks (who had defeated both Mongol invaders and Crusaders). The Ilkhans launched several invasions of Syria, but were never able to gain and keep significant ground against the Mamluks, eventually being forced to give up their plans to conquer Syria, along with their stranglehold over their vassals the Sultanate of Rum and the Armenian kingdom in Cilicia. This was in large part due to civil war in the Mongol Empire, and the hostility of the khanates to the north and east. The Chagatai Khanate in Moghulistan and the Golden Horde threatened the Ilkhanate in the Caucasus and Transoxiana, preventing expansion westward. Even under Hulagu's reign, the Ilkhanate was engaged in open warfare in the Caucasus with the Mongols in the Russian steppes. On the other hand, the China-based Yuan Dynasty was an ally of the Ikhanate and also held nominal suzerainty over the latter for many decades.[13][14] Hulagu took with him many Chinese scholars, astronomers, and the famous Persian astronomer Nasir al-Din al-Tusi learned about the mode of the Chinese calculating tables from the scholars brought to Persia by the Mongols.[15] The observatory was built on a hill of Maragheh. Franco-Mongol alliance[edit] Main article: Franco-Mongol alliance Many attempts towards the formation of a Franco-Mongol alliance were made between the courts of Western Europe (West Europeans were collectively called Franks by Muslims and Asians in the Crusades era) and the Mongols (primarily the Ilkhanate) in the 13th and 14th centuries, starting from around the time of the Seventh Crusade. United in their opposition to the Muslims (mainly the Mamluks), the Ilkhanate and the Europeans were still never able to satisfactorily combine their forces against their common enemy.

http://wn.com/Rule_of_Infidale_Kafir_Ilkhanate_from_1256_to_`1296_in_Persia_part_3

Paradox Megacampaign - Alea Iacta Est - Part 41 - Adventuring in the Ilkhanate as the Kutayids

Order: Reorder
Duration: 36:15
Updated: 26 Dec 2013

Lets play as random characters throughout the entire history of CK2! In the 'Alea Iacta Est' campaign I let the 'Random Character' button decide who I play as in 30-40 minute long sessions. I will save at the end of every session and use a new character to pick up where I left off last time. After I'm done with the timeline of CK2, I will continue into EU4 using the official converter! I hope this campaign will be as fun for you to follow as it is for me to make! Technical notes: The quality of my audio has been significantly increased since I last made videos. Copyright © 2013 Paradox Interactive AB. www.paradoxplaza.com

http://wn.com/Paradox_Megacampaign_Alea_Iacta_Est_Part_41_Adventuring_in_the_Ilkhanate_as_the_Kutayids

Ilkhanate of Persia WHAP Project

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Duration: 6:39
Updated: 11 Dec 2013

me and my WHAP project group had been assigned to make a commercial on why you should move into Persia aha enjoy :) countless hours of dedication and effort was put into this "advertisement"

http://wn.com/Ilkhanate_of_Persia_WHAP_Project

Let's Play Crusader Kings 2 - Sparta!!! (Part 82)

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Duration: 32:57
Updated: 08 Jun 2013

The eighty-second part of this Let's Play of Crusader Kings 2 in Sparta-Byzantium. In this episode, the Ilkhanate proves a worthy foe! This series is made us...

http://wn.com/Let's_Play_Crusader_Kings_2_Sparta!!!_Part_82

Let's Observe Crusader Kings 2 Episode 001 The Sunset Invasion

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Duration: 6:27
Updated: 30 Jul 2013

In 386 seconds we will watch 386 years of European history according to a game of Crusader Kings II. The Legacy of Rome and Sunset Invasion DLCs are running ...

http://wn.com/Let's_Observe_Crusader_Kings_2_Episode_001_The_Sunset_Invasion

Mahmud Ghazan (1271--1304) pros and cons last part and decline of Illkhanate in 1335

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Duration: 12:00
Updated: 02 May 2014

Relationship with other Mongol khanates Ghazan eased the troubles with the Golden Horde, but the Ögedeids and Chagataids in Central Asia continued to pose a serious threat to both the Ilkhanate and his overlord and ally the Great Khan in China. When Ghazan was crowned, the Chagatayid Khan Duwa invaded Khorasan in 1295. Ghazan sent two of his relatives against the army of Chagatai Khanate but they deserted. When the traitors were captured and executed, some other notable Mongol nobles began to leave his side. Baltu of the Jalayir and Sulemish of the Oirat revolted against the Ilkhan's rule in Turkey in 1296 and 1299. Sulemish welcomed the Egyptian Mamluks to Anatolia, which postponed Ghazan's plan to invade Syria, though two Mongol rebels were defeated by Ghazan. A large group of the Oirats fled Syria, defeating the contingent sent by Ghazan in 1296. Along with those rebellions, invasions of the Neguderis of the Chagatai Khanate caused difficulties to Ghazan's military operations in Syria. Ghazan maintained strong ties with the Great Khan of the Yuan and the Golden Horde. In 1296 Temür Khan, the successor of the Kublai Khan, dispatched a military commander Baiju to Mongol Persia.[20] Five years later Ghazan sent his Mongolian and Persian retainers to collect income from Hulagu's holdings in China. While there, they presented tribute to Temür and were involved in cultural exchanges across Mongol Eurasia.[21] Ghazan also called upon other Mongol Khans to unite their will under the Temür Khan, in which he was supported by Kaidu's enemy Bayan Khan of the White Horde. Chinese physicians were present at Ghazan's cour

http://wn.com/Mahmud_Ghazan_1271--1304_pros_and_cons_last_part_and_decline_of_Illkhanate_in_1335

Mongol Southwest Asia

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Duration: 11:36
Updated: 13 May 2014

This video looks at what made the Mongols successful and focuses a bit on syncretism in the Ilkhanate

http://wn.com/Mongol_Southwest_Asia

whap project

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Duration: 5:40
Updated: 11 Dec 2013

Starring Ryan the Muslim, Terrance as Charles Martel, Jeffery as noble, and Kelsey as female slave. THIS AD IS THE BEST OF THE BEST, IT'S ESPECIALLY BETTER THAN THE ILKHANATE AND THE BYZANTINES

http://wn.com/whap_project

Crusader Kings 2 Robin Hood Part 35 An Emperor in the Making

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Duration: 12:05
Updated: 16 Jan 2014

Hi guys! Another part to my Robin Hood CK2 series, while King Sherwood fights off Norwegians and the Welsh, the Ilkhanate manages to turn the Byzantine Empire into Sunni Muslims! CK2 really does have endless possibilities "Copyright © Paradox Interactive AB www.paradoxplaza.com"

http://wn.com/Crusader_Kings_2_Robin_Hood_Part_35_An_Emperor_in_the_Making

New Invasion of Turco Mongols into Russia 071)

Order: Reorder
Duration: 4:13
Updated: 20 Oct 2013

Golden Horde Khanate: Turkic Tatars and Turkic Wusuns .. Chagatai Khanate: Turkic some Karluks, Kyrgyzes, Kazakhs .. Timurids(ilkhanate): Muslim Turkic Karluks, Muslim Central Asian Oghuz/Turkic tribes .. Yuan Dynasty: Turkic Wusuns .. i've rode it on wikipedia as Gok-Turks driven by Tang dynasty and in my brain(???) .. Mongols were newest of Gok-Turks.. they had colored-eyes etc..(nothing to do with today's Mongolians) .. Khitans were Turkic Tatars.. and Turkic Tatars were soldiers of Mongol empire who invade Koguryeo(Korean peninsula) .. when Korean territories invaded. They were invited to Golden Horde Khanate.. Crimean Tatars etc. descents of them.. im Golden Horde origin "Wusun" :) .... Golden Horde has invade Moscow for 3 times and Crimean Khanate(Turkic Tatars) has burned Moscow in 1571 named Fire of Moscow(1571) Wikipedia: United Lie Sources(ULS)

http://wn.com/New_Invasion_of_Turco_Mongols_into_Russia_071

PMC - Crusader Kings 2: TOG - Carpathia - part 57

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Duration: 64:04
Updated: 10 Aug 2013

The Mega Campaign. In this episode: Still playing with the Ilkhanate

http://wn.com/PMC_Crusader_Kings_2_TOG_Carpathia_part_57

Let's Play Crusader Kings 2 - Sparta!!! (Part 41)

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Duration: 30:20
Updated: 08 Jun 2013

The forty-first part of this Let's Play of Crusader Kings 2 in Sparta-Costantinople. In this episode, the Ilkhanate blobs! This series is made using the vani...

http://wn.com/Let's_Play_Crusader_Kings_2_Sparta!!!_Part_41

PMC - Crusader Kings 2: TOG - Carpathia - part 54

Order: Reorder
Duration: 44:12
Updated: 08 Aug 2013

The Mega Campaign. In this episode: Damn Ilkhanate, you scary!

http://wn.com/PMC_Crusader_Kings_2_TOG_Carpathia_part_54

photo: AP / Karim Kadim

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A Group Too Extreme For Al Qaeda Just Took Over Iraq's Second Biggest City

Huffington Post

11 Jun 2014

They have live-tweeted amputations, carried out public crucifixions and have been disavowed as too extreme by al-Qaeda. Now they have taken over Mosul, Iraq's second biggest city. They are the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant, or ISIS, a group of extremist Sunni Islamist militants, and they are rapidly becoming one of the deadliest and most prolific insurgent groups in the Middle East ... Iraqi uniforms strewn on the road in Mosul ... ....(size: 5.0Kb)

photo: WN / Bhaskar Mallick

Womens Supporters hold the Poster to protest against the recent rape cases

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Another Indian woman found hanging from tree in Uttar Pradesh

BBC News

12 Jun 2014

A 19-year-old woman has been found hanging from a tree in a village in northern India, the third such case in a month in Uttar Pradesh state. The body was found in Thakurdwara, about three hours' drive from Delhi. Her family told police she was raped. A post mortem examination is under way ... ....(size: 1.8Kb)

photo: USAF / Senior Airman Andrew Lee

File - After taxiing in an MQ-9 Reaper, Airman 1st Class Jon Mann walks under a Reaper's wing to place wheel chocks to prevent accidental movement April 24, 2013 at Holloman Air Force Base, N.M.

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16 militants killed in two US drone strikes in Pakistan

Deccan Herald

12 Jun 2014

The second strike took place hours after first drone strike killed at least six at the same location ... ....(size: 0.6Kb)

photo: AP / militant source via Twitter

In this still image posted on a militant Twitter account on Wednesday, June 11, 2014, which has been authenticated based on its contents and other AP reporting, militants parade down a main road in Mosul, Iraq.

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Iraq crisis: Islamist militants close in on Baghdad after capturing two towns north of capital

The Independent

13 Jun 2014

Islamist militants are closing in on Baghdad after capturing two towns north of Iraq's capital. Officials said Iraqi soldiers abandoned their posts with no resistance when fighters from the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (Isis) pushed into Diyala province. Militants driving machine gun-mounted pickups entered the towns of Jalula and Sadiyah on Thursday night, police said ... Baghdad prepares for the worst. Iraq crisis ... In pictures ... tv ... ....(size: 18.5Kb)

photo: AP / Daniel Ochoa de Olza

Spain's Prado Museum director Miguel Zugaza is seen backlighted by a projection of a Google Earth slideshow after a press conference, in Madrid, Tuesday, Jan. 13, 2009.

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Hidden 'Ocean' Discovered Deep Underground Near Earth's Core

Huffington Post

13 Jun 2014

We may have another "ocean" to add to the world map -- only this one is hidden hundreds of miles beneath our planet's surface. A new study suggests that a hidden "ocean" is nestled in the Earth's mantle some 400 miles beneath North America. The hidden reservoir, apparently locked in a blue crystalline mineral called ringwoodite, may hold three times as much water that exists in all the world's surface oceans ... ....(size: 2.6Kb)

« back to news headlines

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Tehran to Host UN Global Geospatial Information Management Session (Tehran Municipality)

noodls

29 Oct 2013

(Source. Tehran Municipality). Experts and guests from 12 countries in the Asia Pacific region have arrived in Tehran to participate in the second plenary meeting of the UN Global Geospatial Information Management Asia Pacific (UN-GGIM-AP) ... According to ISNA, Mahmoud Ilkhan, Chairman of Iran's Topography Organization said ... The present meeting is the second since its name was changed ... Ilkhan added ... Ilkhan further remarked....(size: 1.9Kb)

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Iran profile

BBC News

17 Oct 2013

A chronology of key events.. 550-330 BC - Achaemenid dynasty rules the first Persian Empire. At its greatest extent under Darius I stretches from the Aegean Sea and Libya to the Indus Valley. Continue reading the main story Achaemenid Empire ... Ancient Persia exhibition ... Advent of Islam ... 1220 - Mongol forces of Genghis Khan overrun Persia, which becomes part of the Ilkhanate, ruled by descendants of Genghis' grandson Hulagu ... Ceasefire ... ....(size: 27.7Kb)

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Top 10 Lesser Known “What If?” Scenarios

ListVerse

30 Jun 2013

Dr. Matthew D. Zarzeczny, FINS June 30, 2013. Check out our new companion site. http.//knowledgenuts.com ... Asia, Africa, and Europe ... At the height of Timur’s power, and towards the end of his life, he appeared to be recognized as “Great Khan” by the remnants of the Mongol Empire in Central Asia, particularly the Chagatai Khanate, the Ilkhanate, the Golden Horde, and the Northern Yuan Dynasty ... But it was not to be ... England ... ....(size: 12.7Kb)

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USA takes third at Freestyle World Cup after wins over Bulgaria & Belarus on Friday in Iran (USA Wrestling)

noodls

22 Feb 2013

(Source. USA Wrestling). By Gary Abbott USA Wrestling. 02/22/2013. Wrestlers, coaches and leaders from the United States and Iran pose together in solidarity at the conclusion of the Freestyle World Cup. Photo by Amir Pourmand/ISNA. TEHRAN, Iran - The United States won both of its dual meets on Friday, and finished a strong third at the 2013 Freestyle World Cup with a 4-1 record ... The only U.S ... "We bounced back today ... Mahommed Ilkhan (Turkey)....(size: 9.1Kb)

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The London Book Fair Turkey Market Focus 2013 Professional Programme Announced (The London Book Fair)

noodls

20 Feb 2013

(Source. The London Book Fair). London, 20 February 2013 ... Jacks Thomas, Senior Exhibition Director at Reed Exhibitions, said. ... Richard Mollet, Chief Executive of The Publishers Association, said. ... • Children's, Youth and Educational Publishing in Turkey - featuring Caroline Horn (Readingzone.com) in conversation Melike Günyüz (Erdem Publishing), Hasan Hüseyin Doğru (Damla Publishing), and Mustafa İlkhan (FATIH Project)....(size: 12.2Kb)

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At ease with the seen and the unseen

Gulf News

18 Oct 2012

Mohammad Ibn Mohammad Ibn Al Hassan Al Tusi, or Nasir Al Deen Al Tusi, stood out among Persian scholars ...  . Life and times. Al Tusi was born in Tus, close to the city of Mashhad in northeastern Iran, on 18 February 1201 ... ... This changed his life ... ... ... In fact, the “Zij-i-Ilkhani” (the Ilkhanic Tables), first written in Farsi and later translated into Arabic, contained tables for computing the positions of the planets ... M ... ....(size: 28.9Kb)

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A Short History of the Islam - Christian Conflict Part VII

The Examiner

08 Jun 2012

Prior to their defeats at the hands of the Mamluks in Syria, the Mongol Ilkhanate (an Il-Khan is a subordinate khan to the Great Khan that rules the entire Mongol Empire) inflicted a crushing defeat on the already declining Seljuks at the Battle of Kose Dag in 1243. This resulted in the Sultanate of Rum becoming a vassal state of the Ilkhanate and ......(size: 18.5Kb)

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President issues order on completion of Sa’di Studies Complex

Irna

21 Apr 2012

He is not only famous in Persian-speaking countries, but he has also been quoted in western sources ... While Mongol and European sources (such as Marco Polo) gravitated to the potentates and courtly life of Ilkhanate rule, Sa’di mingled with the ordinary survivors of the war-torn region ... Sa’di was also among those who witnessed first-hand accounts of Baghdad's destruction by Mongol Ilkhanate invaders led by Hulagu during the year 1258 ... ....(size: 5.5Kb)

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Iranian nation is supportive of world oppressed: President

Irna

11 Apr 2012

Hormuzgan, April 12, IRNA – Iranian nation’s support for oppressed peoples of the world is the cause of people’s love for IR of Iran, President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad said on Monday ... Hormuz Island also spelled Hormoz, is the largest Iranian island in the Persian Gulf ... Hormuz paid tributes to the Mongols and was an important source of income from maritime trade to the Ilkhanate ... But the ruler later made peace with the Ilkhans ... 9191**2329 . ....(size: 3.7Kb)

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Bought as headstrong as the Mighty King Kong
On a rampage throwing airplanes
I can't believe you haven't gone away
Gone away
I'm difficult, argumentative
'Bout as thick skulled as the dinosaur bones on a Display in a glass case
I can't believe you haven't run away
Run away
[Chorus:]
It must be different through your eyes
'Cause you look at me like it's the first time
The first time
That you've ever seen my face
I'm preoccupied with a crowded mind
I get off track like a train rolling back to the future
Never too sure
Who'll be here when I come back around
But I'm finding out
[Chorus:]
It must be different through your eyes
'Cause you look at me like it's the first time
The first time

Top Brett Anderson, Elegant

My elegant girl slept on designer sheets
Her sugar free words swayed to a hightech beat
With crazy stories of hatred and hurt
People's feelings were crushed in the dirt
My elegant girl she drips out with the leaves
Gave no interviews in her tennis shoes
Well there's no excuse for infamy
From their college towns
To the overground
People hung on every word she breathed
My elegant girl moved with the hippest crowds
Whose colorful words were bright but never loud
Gave no interviews, in her mohair suits
Well there's no excuse for infamy
From their college towns
To their roundabouts
People hung on every word they breathed
When they're money's gone
What's gonna keep you warm
Can't find anyone to take its place
When you ain't got anything
Except your aspirin
Just remember who you stepped on when
You were an elegant girl
Who cried expensive tears
But now your sugar free words

Top Orishas, Elegante

Mira que es lo que quieres
Tu puedes más, pero no quieres
Toca Habana, oye dice que
Elegante tirando siempre pa' alante
Mátame con solo eso que has hecho
Quizás bonito no seas malito
Arriba ponme a pensar
Elegante echando siempre pa' alante
Mátame con solo eso que has hecho
Quizás bonito no seas malito
Arriba ponme a pensar
Bomba que sofoca el Cocán
No ves que vengo loca?
No me detiene el boca a boca
Y si molesta es porque choco
Ahora calla tu boca
No quiero sonrisas locas
Este es el flow que te rebota
Deja tu lenguota rota
Se mantiene esto es
Pa' ti mis nenes
Sofoco poco a poco todas
Simplifico lo que no va
No quiero que te me alteres
Pero si respeta el vere vere
Que te trae mi gente
Pa' meterte en el retrete
Fino fino, después que tomaste el buen vino
No me vengas a romper las copas
Que en realidad no nos sofoca
Pa' los locos y pa' las locas
Toma nota de mi boca
Elegante tirando siempre pa' alante
Mátame con solo eso que has hecho
Quizás bonito no seas malito
Arriba ponme a pensar
Elegante echando siempre pa' alante
Mátame con solo eso que has hecho
Quizás bonito no seas malito
Arriba ponme a pensar
Vas tu muy deprisa sin saber
A donde puedes llegar con tu forma de ser
Sigues haciendo el cuento
De la buena vida sin parar
Tiras ideas al viento para comprobar
En que sentido sopla, no crees en na
Cada día que pasa te veo peor
Te me estas poniendo como un tenedor
Pica que pica y pica
Y al final no enganchas na
Elegante tirando siempre pa' alante
Mátame con solo eso que has hecho
Quizás bonito no seas malito
Arriba ponme a pensar
Elegante echando siempre pa' alante
Hay pero mátame con solo eso que has hecho
Quizás bonito no seas malito
Arriba ponme a pensar
Como ves aquí el desoye ya empezó
A nadie la policía detuvio
El compacto de la tienda de la tienda ya voló
Hasta tu tatarabuelo lo bailo
Tremendo vele vele vele se formo
Lo siento por el penco que no le gusto
Elegante buscando siempre pa' alante, loca
Hay pero mátame con solo eso que has hecho
Quizás bonito no seas malito
Arriba ponme a pensar
Elegante echando siempre pa' alante
Dice, sigo gateando pa' alante
No creo en los arrogantes
Elegante echando siempre pa' alante, hay
Tu dices que eres la bomba
Ten cuidao con la explosión
Que te mata
Que es lo que pasa contigo? In the left
Que es lo que pasa con contigo? In the right
Que es lo que pasa contigo? In the left
Vas de marcha atrás
Que es lo que pasa con contigo? In the right
Si te gusta bien y sino también
Que es lo que pasa contigo?
Vas de marcha atrás
Que es lo que pasa con contigo?

Top Econoline Crush, Elegant

You took me in, you sold me out
Is that what this was all about?
If I'm not right, I guess I'm wrong
I maybe knew it all along
Chorus:
I'm not crazy, I'm not blind
I'm too elegant to lie
Wash off horror, blushing red
The price of scandal, sin and zen
I'm winning now and losing
The cost of you, the bank resents
I'm not faking our last goodbye

Top Kandia, Y.s.l.e.

Just a smile and you will fall all over him again
You forget about the pain, the shame...
You're down on your knees again
I guess some people never learn
I see that you are one of them
He makes you happy for one day, then bails on you, what
happens then?
Run off to your friends, and condemn yourself
You should know you play with fire when you love all by
yourself
You should love each other, not hurt one another
Just one night and you will be trapped on her web again
She involves you and revolves you under her nest again
Some people never learn I see you becoming one of them
She gives you pleasure for one day, then bails on you
What happens next?
Run off to your friends, and condemn yourself
You should know you play with fire when you love all by
yourself
You should love each other, not hurt one another