6:30
Historical map of middle east
Historical map of middle east from 3000 BC to modern times. There is mistake in the first ...
published: 27 Oct 2013
Historical map of middle east
Historical map of middle east
Historical map of middle east from 3000 BC to modern times. There is mistake in the first seljuk slide it should say they destroyed buyids and took most of ghaznavid territories.- published: 27 Oct 2013
- views: 29
7:10
Chapter 7.1 Vocabulary - Buyids, Seljuk Turks, and Crusades!
A quick look at new Muslim conquerors in the middle east, and a rather longish look at the...
published: 15 Oct 2013
Chapter 7.1 Vocabulary - Buyids, Seljuk Turks, and Crusades!
Chapter 7.1 Vocabulary - Buyids, Seljuk Turks, and Crusades!
A quick look at new Muslim conquerors in the middle east, and a rather longish look at the crusades.- published: 15 Oct 2013
- views: 20
14:40
Y!IDS MARKET
What is this ? how it will change history of selling and buying ids ? This Tools is releas...
published: 18 Sep 2010
author: dragonworld029
Y!IDS MARKET
Y!IDS MARKET
What is this ? how it will change history of selling and buying ids ? This Tools is release now and has a full tutorial..You can buy IDS in easy way,comfort ...- published: 18 Sep 2010
- views: 114
- author: dragonworld029
37:19
History Of The Abbasid Caliphate
The Abbasid Caliphate (Arabic: الخلافة العباسية / ALA-LC: al-Khilāfah al-'Abbāsīyyah), wa...
published: 03 Feb 2014
History Of The Abbasid Caliphate
History Of The Abbasid Caliphate
The Abbasid Caliphate (Arabic: الخلافة العباسية / ALA-LC: al-Khilāfah al-'Abbāsīyyah), was the second of the Islamic caliphates to succeed the Prophet Muhammad. The Abbasid dynasty descended from the Prophet's youngest uncle, Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib (566--653 CE). They ruled as caliphs from their capital in Baghdad, in modern Iraq, after taking over authority of the Muslim empire from the Umayyads in 750 CE (132 AH). The Abbasid caliphate first centered their government in Kufa, but in 762 the caliph Al-Mansur founded the city of Baghdad, north of the Persian city of Ctesiphon. The choice of a capital so close to Persia proper reflects a growing reliance on Persian bureaucrats, most notably of the Barmakid family, to govern the territories conquered by Arab Muslims, as well as an increasing inclusion of non-Arab Muslims in the ummah. Despite this cooperation, the Abbasids of the 9th century were forced to cede authority over the Persian provinces to local dynastic emirs who only nominally acknowledged their suzerainty. This marked the beginning of a wider breakdown of Abbasid authority, with the loss of Al-Andalus and Maghreb to the Umayyads, Ifriqiya to the Aghlabids, and Egypt to the Shi'ite Caliphate of the Fatimids. The political power of the caliphs largely ended with the rise of the Buyids and the Seljuq Turks. Although Abbasid leadership over the vast Islamic empire was gradually reduced to a ceremonial religious function, the dynasty retained control over its Mesopotamian demesne. The capital city of Baghdad became a center of science, culture, philosophy and invention during the Golden Age of Islam. This period of cultural fruition ended in 1258 with the sack of Baghdad by the Mongols under Hulagu Khan. The Abbasid caliphate, and Muslim culture in general, recentered itself in the Mamluk capital of Cairo in 1261. The dynasty continued to claim authority in religious matters until after the Ottoman conquest of Egypt, when the position of caliph was formally surrendered to the Ottoman Sultan Selim I. The Abbasid caliphs were Arabs descended from Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib, one of the youngest uncles of Muhammad and of the same Banu Hashim clan. The Abbasids claimed to be the true successors of Muhammad in replacing the Umayyad descendants of Banu Umayya by virtue of their closer relationship to the Prophet. Coin of the Abbasids, Baghdad, Iraq, 765. The Abbasids also distinguished themselves from the Umayyads by attacking their moral character and administration in general. According to Ira Lapidus, "The Abbasid revolt was supported largely by Arabs, mainly the aggrieved settlers of Marw with the addition of the Yemeni faction and their Mawali". The Abbasids also appealed to non-Arab Muslims, known as mawali, who remained outside the kinship-based society of the Arabs and were perceived as a lower class within the Umayyad empire. Muhammad ibn 'Ali, a great-grandson of Abbas, began to campaign for the return of power to the family of Muhammad, the Hashimites, in Persia during the reign of Umar II. During the reign of Marwan II, this opposition culminated in the rebellion of Ibrahim the Imam, the fourth in descent from Abbas. Supported by the province of Khorasan, Iran and the Shi'i Arabs, he achieved considerable success, but was captured in the year 747 and died in prison; some hold that he was assassinated. The quarrel was taken up by his brother Abdallah, known by the name of Abu al-'Abbas as-Saffah, who defeated the Umayyads in 750 in the Battle of the Zab near the Great Zab and was subsequently proclaimed caliph. Immediately after their victory, Abu al-'Abbas as-Saffah sent his forces to Central Asia, where his forces fought against Tang expansion during the Battle of Talas (the Abbasids were known to their opponents as the "Black robed Tazi" (黑衣大食: hēiyī Dàshí), "Tazi" being a Tang dynasty borrowing from Persian to denote 'Arabs'. Barmakids, who were instrumental in building Baghdad; introduced the world's first recorded paper mill in Baghdad, thus beginning a new era of intellectual rebirth in the Abbasid domain. Within 10 years, the Abbasids built another renowned paper mill in the Umayyad capital of Córdoba in Spain.- published: 03 Feb 2014
- views: 2
30:59
The Feared Turkish Mamluk Warriors
The most enduring Mamluk realm was the military caste in medieval Egypt that rose from the...
published: 29 Dec 2013
The Feared Turkish Mamluk Warriors
The Feared Turkish Mamluk Warriors
The most enduring Mamluk realm was the military caste in medieval Egypt that rose from the ranks of slave soldiers who were mainly of Kipchak Turk, Circassian and Georgian origin, although in the Burji (post-1389) Mamluk sultanate many Mamluks could also be of Balkan origin (Albanian, Greek, South Slavic). The "mamluk phenomenon", as David Ayalon dubbed the creation of the specific warrior class, was of great political importance and was extraordinarily long-lived, lasting from the 9th to the 19th century AD. Over time, mamluks became a powerful military caste in various Muslim societies. Particularly in Egypt, but also in the Levant, Mesopotamia, and India, mamluks held political and military power. In some cases, they attained the rank of sultan, while in others they held regional power as amirs or beys. Most notably, mamluk factions seized the sultanate for themselves in Egypt and Syria in a period known as the Mamluk Sultanate (1250--1517). The Mamluk Sultanate famously beat back the Mongols at the Battle of Ain Jalut and fought the Crusaders, effectively driving them out from the Levant by 1291 and officially in 1302 ending the era of the Crusades. While mamluks were purchased, their status was above ordinary slaves, who were not allowed to carry weapons or perform certain tasks. In places such as Egypt from the Ayyubid dynasty to the time of Muhammad Ali of Egypt, mamluks were considered to be "true lords", with social status above freeborn Muslims The origins of the Mamluk system are disputed. Everybody agrees that the story of an entrenched military caste like the mamluks in Islamic societies begins with the Abbasid caliphs of the 9th century Baghdad. The question is more precisely when in the 9th century. The dominant narrative up to the 1990s was that the earliest mamluks were known as ghilman (another term for slaves, broadly synonymous) and were bought by the Abbasid caliphs, especially al-Mu'tasim (833-842). By the end of the 9th century, these slaves had become the dominant element in the military. Conflict between these ghilman and the population of Baghdad prompted the caliph al-Mu'tasim to move his capital to the city of Samarra, but this did not succeed in calming tensions; the caliph al-Mutawakkil was assassinated by some of these slave-soldiers in 861 (see Anarchy at Samarra). A more recent interpretation would distinguish between a ghilman system, in Samarra, without training and relying on pre-existing Central Asian hierarchies, mixing adult slaves and freemen, and a later creation of an actual mamluk system, with the systematic training of young slaves, after the return of the caliphate to Baghdad in the 870's ). The mamluk system would have been a small-scale experiment of al-Muwaffaq, combining the efficiency of the steppic warriors with improved reliability. This recent interpretation seems to have been accepted ). The use of mamluk soldiers gave rulers troops who had no link to any established power structure. Local non-mamluk warriors were often more loyal to their tribal sheikhs, their families, or nobles than to the sultan or caliph. If a commander conspired against the ruler, it was often not possible to deal with the conspiracy without causing unrest among the nobility. The mamluk slave-troops were foreigners of the lowest possible status who could not conspire against the ruler and who could easily be punished if they caused trouble, making them a great military asset. After the fragmentation of the Abbasid Empire, military slaves, known as either mamluks or Ghilman, became the basis of military power throughout the Islamic world. The Fatimids of Egypt bought Armenian, Turkic and Sudanese slaves, who formed the bulk of their military and often their administration. The powerful vizier Badr al-Jamali, for example, was a mamluk of Armenian origin. In Iran and Iraq, the Buyids used Turkic slaves throughout their empire, such as the rebel al-Basasiri who eventually ushered in Saljuq rule in Baghdad after attempting a failed rebellion. When the later Abbasids regained military control over Iraq, they also relied on the military slaves called Ghilman. Under Saladin and the Ayyubids of Egypt, the power of the mamluks increased until they claimed the sultanate in 1250, ruling as the Mamluk Sultanate. Military slavery continued to be employed throughout the Islamic world until the 19th century. The Ottoman Empire's devşirme, or "gathering" of young slaves for the Janissary corps, lasted until the 17th century, while mamluk-based regimes thrived in such Ottoman provinces as Iraq and Egypt into the 19th century.- published: 29 Dec 2013
- views: 660
30:49
تاجیک ها از خاندان سامانی استند (Samanid Dynasty - سلسله سامانیان)
Amir Ismail Samani is considered the father of the Tajik nation. was the Tajik Samanid ami...
published: 02 Oct 2013
تاجیک ها از خاندان سامانی استند (Samanid Dynasty - سلسله سامانیان)
تاجیک ها از خاندان سامانی استند (Samanid Dynasty - سلسله سامانیان)
Amir Ismail Samani is considered the father of the Tajik nation. was the Tajik Samanid amir of Transoxiana and Khorasan. His reign saw the emergence of the Samanids as a powerful force. (Samanid Empire was a Sunni Tajik- Persian Empire), in Central Asia, named after its founder Saman Khuda, who converted to Islam despite being from Zoroastrian theocratic nobility. It was a native (Tajik- Persian dynasty), in Khorasan, Iran, and Central Asia after the collapse of the Sassanid Persian empire caused by the Arab conquest. The Samanids, a dynasty of (Tajik- Persian) dehqan origin, reigned for 180 years, encompassing a territory which included Greater Khorasan (including Kabul), Ray, Transoxiania, Tabaristan, Kerman, Gorgan, and west of these provinces up to Isfahan. At the peak of their power, the Samanids controlled territory extending as far south as the Sulaiman Mountains in Quetta, Ghazni and Kandahar, and as far as Qazvin in the west. The Samanids were descendants of Bahram Chobin, and thus descended from the House of Mihrān, one of the Seven Great Houses of Iran. In governing their territory, the Samanids modeled their state organization after the Abbasids, mirroring the caliph's court and organization. They were rewarded for supporting the Abbasids in Transoxania and Khorasan, and with their established capitals located in Bukhara, Balkh, Samarkand, and Herat, they carved their kingdom after defeating the Saffarids. With their roots stemming from the city of Balkh (then, part of Greater Khorasan) the Samanids promoted the arts, giving rise to the advancement of science and literature, and thus attracted scholars such as Rudaki, Ferdowsi, and Avicenna. While under Samanid control, Bukhara was a rival to Baghdad in its glory. Scholars note that the Samanids revived Persian more than the Buyids and the Saffarids, while continuing to patronize Arabic to a significant degree. Nevertheless, in a famous edict, Samanid authorities declared that "here, in this region, the language is Persian, and the kings of this realm are Persian kings." Cultural and religious efforts The Samanids revived Persian culture by patronizing Rudaki, Bal'ami and Daqiqi.They also determinedly propagated Sunni Islam. However, the Samanids repressed Ismaili Shiism but were more tolerant of Twelver Shiism. Islamic architecture and Islamo-Persian culture was spread deep into the heart of Central Asia by the Samanids. Following the first complete translation of the Qur'an into Persian, during the 9th century, populations under the Samanid empire began accepting Islam in significant numbers. Through zealous missionary work as many as 30,000 tents of Turks came to profess Islam and later under the Ghaznavids more than 55,000 under the Hanafi school of thought. The mass conversion of the Turks to Islam eventually led to a growing influence of the Ghaznavids, who would later rule the region. Agriculture and trading were the economic basis of Samanid State. The Samanids were heavily involved in trading - even with Europe, as thousands of Samanid coins that have been found in the Baltic and Scandinavian countries testify. Another lasting contribution of the Samanids to the history of Islamic art is the pottery known as Samanid Epigraphic Ware: plates, bowls, and pitchers fired in a white slip and decorated only with calligraphy, often elegantly and rhythmically written. The Arabic phrases used in this calligraphy are generally more or less generic well wishes, or Islamic admonitions to good table manners. تاجیک ها از خاندان سامانی استند.- published: 02 Oct 2013
- views: 12
4:20
BREAKING NEWS Iran unveils it's modernized Bayandor Corvette ahead of elections
The Bayandor class comprise four Iranian corvettes originally built for the US Navy as PF-...
published: 13 Jun 2013
author: ArmedForcesUpdate
BREAKING NEWS Iran unveils it's modernized Bayandor Corvette ahead of elections
BREAKING NEWS Iran unveils it's modernized Bayandor Corvette ahead of elections
The Bayandor class comprise four Iranian corvettes originally built for the US Navy as PF-103 class corvette. Only two are currently in service. These corvet...- published: 13 Jun 2013
- views: 796
- author: ArmedForcesUpdate
12:18
The Seljug Empire - The Parents Of The Ottomans
The Great Seljuq Empire (Modern Turkish: Büyük Selçuklu Devleti; Persian: دولت سلجوقیان) ...
published: 22 Dec 2013
The Seljug Empire - The Parents Of The Ottomans
The Seljug Empire - The Parents Of The Ottomans
The Great Seljuq Empire (Modern Turkish: Büyük Selçuklu Devleti; Persian: دولت سلجوقیان) was a medieval Turko-Persian Sunni Muslim empire, originating from the Qynyq branch of Oghuz Turks. The Seljuq Empire controlled a vast area stretching from the Hindu Kush to eastern Anatolia and from Central Asia to the Persian Gulf. From their homelands near the Aral sea, the Seljuqs advanced first into Khorasan and then into mainland Persia before eventually conquering eastern Anatolia. The Seljuq empire was founded by Tughril Beg in 1037 after the efforts by the founder of the Seljuq dynasty, Seljuq Beg, in the first quarter of the 11th century. Seljuq Beg's father was in a higher position in the Oghuz Yabgu State, and he gave his name to both the state and the dynasty. The Seljuqs united the fractured political scene of the Eastern Islamic world and played a key role in the first and second crusades. Highly Persianized in culture and language, the Seljuqs also played an important role in the development of the Turko-Persian tradition, even exporting Persian culture to Anatolia. The settlement of Turkic tribes in the northwestern peripheral parts of the empire, for the strategic military purpose of fending off invasions from neighboring states, led to the progressive turkicization of those areas The apical ancestor of the Seljuqs was their beg, Seljuq, who was reputed to have served in the Khazar army, under whom, circa 950, they migrated to Khwarezm, near the city of Jend, where they converted to Islam The Seljuqs were allied with the Persian Samanid Shahs against the Qarakhanids. The Samanids fell to the Qarakhanids in Transoxania (992/999), however, whereafter the Ghaznavids arose. The Seljuqs became involved in this power struggle in the region before establishing their own independent base. Tughril was the grandson of Seljuq and brother of Chaghri, under whom the Seljuks wrested an empire from the Ghaznavids. Initially the Seljuqs were repulsed by Mahmud and retired to Khwarezm, but Tughril and Chaghri led them to capture Merv and Nishapur (1037). Later they repeatedly raided and traded territory with his successors across Khorasan and Balkh and even sacked Ghazni in 1037. In 1040 at the Battle of Dandanaqan, they decisively defeated Mas'ud I of the Ghaznavids, forcing him to abandon most of his western territories to the Seljuqs. In 1055, Tughril captured Baghdad from the Shi'a Buyids under a commission from the Abbassids. Alp Arslan, the son of Chaghri Beg, expanded significantly upon Tughril's holdings by adding Armenia and Georgia in 1064 and invading the Byzantine Empire in 1068, from which he annexed almost all of Anatolia. Arslan's decisive victory at the Battle of Manzikert in 1071 effectively neutralized the Byzantine threat. He authorized his Turkmen generals to carve their own principalities out of formerly Byzantine Anatolia, as atabegs loyal to him. Within two years the Turkmens had established control as far as the Aegean Sea under numerous "beghliks" (modern Turkish beyliks): the Saltukids in Northeastern Anatolia, Mengujekids in Eastern Anatolia, Artuqids in Southeastern Anatolia, Danishmendis in Central Anatolia, Rum Seljuqs (Beghlik of Suleyman, which later moved to Central Anatolia) in Western Anatolia, and the Beylik of Tzachas of Smyrna in İzmir (Smyrna). Under Alp Arslan's successor, Malik Shah, and his two Persian viziers, Nizām al-Mulk and Tāj al-Mulk, the Seljuq state expanded in various directions, to the former Iranian border of the days before the Arab invasion, so that it soon bordered China in the East and the Byzantines in the West. Malikshāh moved the capital from Rey to Isfahan. The Iqta military system and the Nizāmīyyah University at Baghdad were established by Nizām al-Mulk, and the reign of Malikshāh was reckoned the golden age of "Great Seljuq". The Abbasid Caliph titled him "The Sultan of the East and West" in 1087. The Assassins (Hashshashin) of Hassan-i Sabāh started to become a force during his era, however, and they assassinated many leading figures in his administration; according to many sources these victims included Nizām al-Mulk. The Seljuq power was at its zenith under Malikshāh I, and both the Qarakhanids and Ghaznavids had to acknowledge the overlordship of the Seljuqs. The Seljuq dominion was established over the ancient Sasanian domains, in Iran and Iraq, and included Anatolia as well as parts of Central Asia and modern Afghanistan. The Seljuk rule was modelled after the tribal organization common in Turkic and Mongol nomads and resembled a 'family federation' or 'appanage state'. Under this organization the leading member of the paramount family assigned family members portions of his domains as autonomous appanages.- published: 22 Dec 2013
- views: 2
1:02
BREAKING NEWS Iran unveils advanced UAV drone Hamaseh Epic
Iran has unveiled its latest indigenous unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV), a reconnaissance an...
published: 10 May 2013
author: ArmedForcesUpdate
BREAKING NEWS Iran unveils advanced UAV drone Hamaseh Epic
BREAKING NEWS Iran unveils advanced UAV drone Hamaseh Epic
Iran has unveiled its latest indigenous unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV), a reconnaissance and combat drone dubbed Hamaseh. The drone was unveiled on Thursday d...- published: 10 May 2013
- views: 3964
- author: ArmedForcesUpdate
5:57
BREAKING NEWS Iran unveils advanced space centre to track spy satellite
TEHRAN, Iran -- Iran said Sunday that it set up its first space tracking center to monitor...
published: 12 Jun 2013
author: ArmedForcesUpdate
BREAKING NEWS Iran unveils advanced space centre to track spy satellite
BREAKING NEWS Iran unveils advanced space centre to track spy satellite
TEHRAN, Iran -- Iran said Sunday that it set up its first space tracking center to monitor objects passing in orbit overhead, the breakthrough claimed by the...- published: 12 Jun 2013
- views: 821
- author: ArmedForcesUpdate
85:03
Christopher Hitchens on Iran, Al Gore, Richard Nixon and Henry Kissinger (1988)
Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, is a country in Western Asia. The name "Ira...
published: 06 May 2013
Christopher Hitchens on Iran, Al Gore, Richard Nixon and Henry Kissinger (1988)
Christopher Hitchens on Iran, Al Gore, Richard Nixon and Henry Kissinger (1988)
Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, is a country in Western Asia. The name "Iran", which in Persian means "Land of the Aryans", has been in native use since the Sassanian era, in antiquity. It came into use internationally in 1935, before which the country was known to the Western world as Persia (pron.: /ˈpɜrʒə/ or /ˈpɜrʃə/). Both "Persia" and "Iran" are used interchangeably in cultural contexts; however, "Iran" is the name used officially in political contexts.[14] The 18th-largest country in the world in terms of area at 1,648,195 km2 (636,372 sq mi), Iran has a population of around 75 million.[10][15] It is a country of particular geopolitical significance owing to its location in three spheres of Asia. Iran is bordered on the north by Armenia, Azerbaijan and Turkmenistan. As Iran is a littoral state of the Caspian Sea, which is an inland sea, Kazakhstan and Russia are also Iran's direct neighbors to the north. Iran is bordered on the east by Afghanistan and Pakistan, on the south by the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman, on the west by Iraq and on the northwest by Turkey. Tehran is the capital, the country's most populous city and the political, cultural, commercial and industrial center of the nation. Iran is a regional power,[16][17] and holds an important position in international energy security and world economy as a result of its large reserves of petroleum and natural gas. Iran has the second largest proven natural gas reserves in the world and the fourth largest proven petroleum reserves.[18] Iran is home to one of the world's oldest civilizations.[19] The first dynasty in Iran formed during the Elamite kingdom in 2800 BC. The Iranian Medes unified Iran into an empire in 625 BC.[2] They were succeeded by the Iranian Achaemenid Empire, the Hellenic Seleucid Empire and two subsequent Iranian empires, the Parthians and the Sassanids, before the Muslim conquest in 651 AD. Iranian post-Islamic dynasties and empires expanded the Persian language and culture throughout the Iranian plateau. Early Iranian dynasties which re-asserted Iranian independence included the Tahirids, Saffarids, Samanids and Buyids. The blossoming of Persian literature, philosophy, medicine, astronomy, mathematics and art became major elements of Islamic civilization. Iranian identity continued despite foreign rule in the ensuing centuries[20] and Persian culture was adopted also by the Ghaznavid,[21] Seljuk,[22][23] Ilkhanid[24] and Timurid[25] rulers. The emergence in 1501 of the Safavid dynasty,[3] which promoted Twelver Shia Islam[26] as the official religion of their empire, marked one of the most important turning points in Iranian and Muslim history.[27] The Persian Constitutional Revolution established the nation's first parliament in 1906, within a constitutional monarchy. Following a coup d'état instigated by the UK and US in 1953, Iran gradually became a more autocratic country. Growing dissent with foreign influence culminated during the Iranian Revolution which led to establishment of an Islamic republic on 1 April 1979.[15][28] Iran is a founding member of the UN, NAM, OIC and OPEC. The political system of Iran, based on the 1979 constitution, comprises several intricately connected governing bodies. The highest state authority is the Supreme Leader. Shia Islam is the official religion and Persian is the official language.[29] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran- published: 06 May 2013
- views: 3688
1:55
Iran unveils Tosan light fast response tank EXCLUSIVE PHOTOS
The Tosan (Also written Towan, meaning Wild Horse or Fury) is an Iranian light tank, for u...
published: 05 May 2013
author: ArmedForcesUpdate
Iran unveils Tosan light fast response tank EXCLUSIVE PHOTOS
Iran unveils Tosan light fast response tank EXCLUSIVE PHOTOS
The Tosan (Also written Towan, meaning Wild Horse or Fury) is an Iranian light tank, for unconventional warfare. Production started in 1997, but the tank was...- published: 05 May 2013
- views: 1156
- author: ArmedForcesUpdate
4:24
Iran unveils new drone Hemaseh 'Epic' Stealth Drone UAV TAKES FLIGHT
Iran has unveiled its latest indigenous unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV), a reconnaissance an...
published: 10 May 2013
author: ArmedForcesUpdate
Iran unveils new drone Hemaseh 'Epic' Stealth Drone UAV TAKES FLIGHT
Iran unveils new drone Hemaseh 'Epic' Stealth Drone UAV TAKES FLIGHT
Iran has unveiled its latest indigenous unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV), a reconnaissance and combat drone dubbed Hamaseh. The drone was unveiled on Thursday d...- published: 10 May 2013
- views: 2231
- author: ArmedForcesUpdate
1:05
BREAKING NEWS Iran revealed its new remotely piloted vehicle UAV Drone Hamaseh Epic
Iran has unveiled its latest indigenous unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV), a reconnaissance an...
published: 10 May 2013
author: ArmedForcesUpdate
BREAKING NEWS Iran revealed its new remotely piloted vehicle UAV Drone Hamaseh Epic
BREAKING NEWS Iran revealed its new remotely piloted vehicle UAV Drone Hamaseh Epic
Iran has unveiled its latest indigenous unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV), a reconnaissance and combat drone dubbed Hamaseh. The drone was unveiled on Thursday d...- published: 10 May 2013
- views: 2843
- author: ArmedForcesUpdate
Youtube results:
2:49
(Statue of Amir Ismail Samani), The greatest Tajik hero. آریا زمین
People of Arya Zamin - مردم آریا زمین
(Statue of Amir Ismail Samani -امیر اسماعیل سامانی ...
published: 24 Oct 2013
(Statue of Amir Ismail Samani), The greatest Tajik hero. آریا زمین
(Statue of Amir Ismail Samani), The greatest Tajik hero. آریا زمین
People of Arya Zamin - مردم آریا زمین (Statue of Amir Ismail Samani -امیر اسماعیل سامانی ), The greatest Tajik hero, in Tajikistan. Amir Ismail Samani (امیر اسماعیل سامانی), is considered the father of the Tajik nation. was the Tajik Samanid Amir of Transoxiana and Khorasan. His reign saw the emergence of the Samanids as a powerful force. (Samanid Empire was a Sunni Tajik Empire), in Central Asia, named after its founder Saman Khuda, who converted to Islam despite being from Zoroastrian theocratic nobility. It was a native (Tajik- dynasty), in Khorasan, Iran, and Central Asia after the collapse of the Sassanid Persian empire caused by the Arab conquest. The Samanids, a dynasty of Tajik dehqan origin, reigned for 180 years, encompassing a territory which included Greater Khorasan (including Kabul), Ray, Transoxiania, Tabaristan, Kerman, Gorgan, and west of these provinces up to Isfahan. At the peak of their power, the Samanids controlled territory extending as far south as the Sulaiman Mountains in Quetta, Ghazni and Kandahar, and as far as Qazvin in the west. The Samanids were descendants of Bahram Chobin, and thus descended from the House of Mihrān, one of the Seven Great Houses of Iran. In governing their territory, the Samanids modeled their state organization after the Abbasids, mirroring the caliph's court and organization. They were rewarded for supporting the Abbasids in Transoxania and Khorasan, and with their established capitals located in Bukhara, Balkh, Samarkand, and Herat, they carved their kingdom after defeating the Saffarids. With their roots stemming from the city of Balkh (then, part of Greater Khorasan) the Samanids promoted the arts, giving rise to the advancement of science and literature, and thus attracted scholars such as Rudaki, Ferdowsi, and Avicenna. While under Samanid control, Bukhara was a rival to Baghdad in its glory. Scholars note that the Samanids revived Persian more than the Buyids and the Saffarids, while continuing to patronize Arabic to a significant degree. Nevertheless, in a famous edict, Samanid authorities declared that "here, in this region, the language is Dari, and the kings of this realm are Tajik kings." Cultural and religious efforts The Samanids revived Persian culture by patronizing Rudaki, Bal'ami and Daqiqi.They also determinedly propagated Sunni Islam. However, the Samanids repressed Ismaili Shiism but were more tolerant of Twelver Shiism. Islamic architecture and Islamo-Persian culture was spread deep into the heart of Central Asia by the Samanids. Following the first complete translation of the Qur'an into (Dari- Farsi), during the 9th century, populations under the Samanid empire began accepting Islam in significant numbers. Through zealous missionary work as many as 30,000 tents of Turks came to profess Islam and later under the Ghaznavids more than 55,000 under the Hanafi school of thought. The mass conversion of the Turks to Islam eventually led to a growing influence of the Ghaznavids, who would later rule the region. Agriculture and trading were the economic basis of Samanid State. The Samanids were heavily involved in trading - even with Europe, as thousands of Samanid coins that have been found in the Baltic and Scandinavian countries testify. Another lasting contribution of the Samanids to the history of Islamic art is the pottery known as Samanid Epigraphic Ware: plates, bowls, and pitchers fired in a white slip and decorated only with calligraphy, often elegantly and rhythmically written. The Arabic phrases used in this calligraphy are generally more or less generic well wishes, or Islamic admonitions to good table manners. تاجیک ها از خاندان سامانی استند.- published: 24 Oct 2013
- views: 12
4:03
AghaJoon, Tribute to Imam Khomeini by Googoosh گوگوش به امام خمینی
IODA an American Company claims copy rights on most Iranian Songs and music, even the nati...
published: 07 Jan 2013
author: Banou Irani
AghaJoon, Tribute to Imam Khomeini by Googoosh گوگوش به امام خمینی
AghaJoon, Tribute to Imam Khomeini by Googoosh گوگوش به امام خمینی
IODA an American Company claims copy rights on most Iranian Songs and music, even the national anthem of Islamic Iran. Did anybody in Iran sold these copyrig...- published: 07 Jan 2013
- views: 20498
- author: Banou Irani
0:58
آخرین اختراع جمهوری اسلامی اولین فیلم ناطق از رضا شاه !
My Last Dream , Going Home Where My Roots are, kesheh Natanzکشه نطنز Iran آخرین رویای من، ...
published: 14 Jan 2013
author: Banou Irani
آخرین اختراع جمهوری اسلامی اولین فیلم ناطق از رضا شاه !
آخرین اختراع جمهوری اسلامی اولین فیلم ناطق از رضا شاه !
My Last Dream , Going Home Where My Roots are, kesheh Natanzکشه نطنز Iran آخرین رویای من، رفتن به خانه من، کاشانه من ، وطن من، کشه نطنز ایران ریشه من http://...- published: 14 Jan 2013
- views: 442
- author: Banou Irani
15:45
WebTV, Web TV Iran, Persian, Farsi GLWiZ[111]
IODA an American Company claims copy rights on most Iranian Songs and music, even the nati...
published: 07 Apr 2013
author: sarzamin Iran
WebTV, Web TV Iran, Persian, Farsi GLWiZ[111]
WebTV, Web TV Iran, Persian, Farsi GLWiZ[111]
IODA an American Company claims copy rights on most Iranian Songs and music, even the national anthem of Islamic Iran. Did anybody in Iran sold these copyrig...- published: 07 Apr 2013
- views: 69
- author: sarzamin Iran