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"It was either famine, persecution or concentration camp": the story of Libyan Jews in the Holocaust
published: 24 Apr 2017
-
Jews Lived in Libya for over 2000 Years
As a Jew born in Tripoli, Libya, neither religious persecution, nor life in a refugee camp could break Penina Meghnagi Solomon's spirit. Hear about her unbelievable journey in this film by The Mizrahi Project, presented by CUFI.
published: 14 Mar 2017
-
Jews of Libya and the Holocaust (Harif, 18 April 2023)
On Yom HaShoah, we look at the impact of World War II on Libyan Jewry. Their plight deserves to be better known outside their own communities and their voices heard. From 1938, the Jews of Libya, who lived under Italian rule, were subjected to the Fascist racial laws. They felt the brunt of the back-and-forth World War II battles in the North African desert. Some ended up in Bergen-Belsen Mussolini ordered the expulsion of the Jews of Cyrenaica. Some were sent to a concentration camp in the western mountains of Tripolitania, where a quarter died from disease. Following liberation there were violent pogroms in Tripolitania. More than 90% of Libya’s Jews left for Israel, and the last Jews were forced to flee in 1967.
Vivienne Roumani-Denn is a film-maker, oral historian, writer and past...
published: 18 Apr 2023
-
Libyan Jews in the Maelstrom of Modern History
The story of the Jews of Libya is not well-known. On 25 October 2020, Sephardic World hosted an online speaker event for Sephardic Horizons magazine that explored the final decades of this ancient community, including the Holocaust in Libya and the later expulsion and flight of Libyan Jews from the forces of Arab nationalism in Libya. Today there are no Jews in Libya. Communities survive in Italy, principally in Rome, and in Israel.
Jews had lived in what is now Libya since ancient times, and hundreds of years before the Arab conquest. Italy seized Libya from the Ottoman Empire in 1911. Under Italian rule, most of the Libyan Jewish community lived in Tripoli and Benghazi. Italy supported Germany during the Second World War, during which time Jews faced persecution. The British conquered L...
published: 27 Oct 2020
-
The Jews of Libya Between the 19th Century and the Colonial Era
Seminar
Italian Jewish Studies Project
The Jews of Libya Between the 19th Century and the Colonial Era
In collaboration with the Primo Levi Center
David Meghnagi (University of Rome 3)
Mordechai HaCohen: Rabbi and Ethnographer
Mordechai Hakohen (1856-1929) was a Libyan Talmudic scholar and auto-didact anthropologist who composed an ethnographic study of North African Jewry in the early 20th century. Abstract will be posted soon
Barbara Spadaro (University of Bristol)
From "Mapping Living Memories" to Investigating Postcolonial Histories. Narratives of the Jews from Libya in Historical Perspective.
Woven into the colonial past which binds Italy and Libya, the histories and memories of the Jews from Libya provide a crucial perspective on the transnational framework where Italian ideas of...
published: 14 May 2014
-
History of the Jews in Libya | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
History of the Jews in Libya
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written
language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through
audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio
while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using
a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
You can find other Wikiped...
published: 13 Nov 2018
-
The Jewish legacy of Libya
Jews have lived in Libya for over two thousand years. Today there are not Jews left; only the traces of their long heritage.
Video with thanks to JIMENA Oral History Project.
published: 19 Nov 2020
-
The Holocaust in Libya: Allegra Guetta Naim's story
Allegra Guetta Naim was a child survivor of the Giado concentration camp in Libya, built to incarcerate Libyan Jews during WWII. At 94-years-old today, she continues to speak actively about her experience, giving a voice to survivors of the Shoah from North Africa.
For International Holocaust Remembrance Day, #WeRemember. It is imperative to know the facts about the Holocaust so that is never happens again. Visit www.AboutHolocaust.org
published: 23 Jan 2023
-
Protests after Libyan Jewish man tried to restore Tripoli's main synagogue
(6 Oct 2011) SHOTLIST
6 October 2011
1. Mid of demonstrators holding placards
2. Various of demonstrators holding placards reading (English) 'Get out David, we don't have a place for Zionism' and 'We are against Zionism'
3. Close of protester in traditional Libyan dress
4. Various of people holding placards
5. Mid of the backs of the protesters, in front of the Cornithia hotel
6. SOUNDBITE: (Arabic) Yousif Ben Hamed, Protester:
"If he wants to come back to Libya he must surrender his other nationality (Italian). He must be Libyan only, regardless of his religion, whether it is Jewish or Muslim or anything else, we don't have a problem with that."
7. Set up shot of David Gerbi
8. SOUNDBITE: (English) David Gerbi, Libyan Italian Jew hoping to restore an old synagogue in Tripoli:
...
published: 30 Jul 2015
-
Asher Naim. Libyan Jew Repealing UN Resolution. JIMENA Oral History, 2011
Asher Naim. Libyan Jew Repealing UN Resolution. JIMENA Oral History and Digital Experience Project, 2011
(c) Copyright, JIMENA INC
Produced and Directed by Sarah Levin
For more information please visit: www.jimenaexperience.org/libya
published: 02 Feb 2012
3:35
Jews Lived in Libya for over 2000 Years
As a Jew born in Tripoli, Libya, neither religious persecution, nor life in a refugee camp could break Penina Meghnagi Solomon's spirit. Hear about her unbeliev...
As a Jew born in Tripoli, Libya, neither religious persecution, nor life in a refugee camp could break Penina Meghnagi Solomon's spirit. Hear about her unbelievable journey in this film by The Mizrahi Project, presented by CUFI.
https://wn.com/Jews_Lived_In_Libya_For_Over_2000_Years
As a Jew born in Tripoli, Libya, neither religious persecution, nor life in a refugee camp could break Penina Meghnagi Solomon's spirit. Hear about her unbelievable journey in this film by The Mizrahi Project, presented by CUFI.
- published: 14 Mar 2017
- views: 7035
1:11:42
Jews of Libya and the Holocaust (Harif, 18 April 2023)
On Yom HaShoah, we look at the impact of World War II on Libyan Jewry. Their plight deserves to be better known outside their own communities and their voices h...
On Yom HaShoah, we look at the impact of World War II on Libyan Jewry. Their plight deserves to be better known outside their own communities and their voices heard. From 1938, the Jews of Libya, who lived under Italian rule, were subjected to the Fascist racial laws. They felt the brunt of the back-and-forth World War II battles in the North African desert. Some ended up in Bergen-Belsen Mussolini ordered the expulsion of the Jews of Cyrenaica. Some were sent to a concentration camp in the western mountains of Tripolitania, where a quarter died from disease. Following liberation there were violent pogroms in Tripolitania. More than 90% of Libya’s Jews left for Israel, and the last Jews were forced to flee in 1967.
Vivienne Roumani-Denn is a film-maker, oral historian, writer and past executive director of the American Sephardi Federation.
https://wn.com/Jews_Of_Libya_And_The_Holocaust_(Harif,_18_April_2023)
On Yom HaShoah, we look at the impact of World War II on Libyan Jewry. Their plight deserves to be better known outside their own communities and their voices heard. From 1938, the Jews of Libya, who lived under Italian rule, were subjected to the Fascist racial laws. They felt the brunt of the back-and-forth World War II battles in the North African desert. Some ended up in Bergen-Belsen Mussolini ordered the expulsion of the Jews of Cyrenaica. Some were sent to a concentration camp in the western mountains of Tripolitania, where a quarter died from disease. Following liberation there were violent pogroms in Tripolitania. More than 90% of Libya’s Jews left for Israel, and the last Jews were forced to flee in 1967.
Vivienne Roumani-Denn is a film-maker, oral historian, writer and past executive director of the American Sephardi Federation.
- published: 18 Apr 2023
- views: 693
1:09:10
Libyan Jews in the Maelstrom of Modern History
The story of the Jews of Libya is not well-known. On 25 October 2020, Sephardic World hosted an online speaker event for Sephardic Horizons magazine that explor...
The story of the Jews of Libya is not well-known. On 25 October 2020, Sephardic World hosted an online speaker event for Sephardic Horizons magazine that explored the final decades of this ancient community, including the Holocaust in Libya and the later expulsion and flight of Libyan Jews from the forces of Arab nationalism in Libya. Today there are no Jews in Libya. Communities survive in Italy, principally in Rome, and in Israel.
Jews had lived in what is now Libya since ancient times, and hundreds of years before the Arab conquest. Italy seized Libya from the Ottoman Empire in 1911. Under Italian rule, most of the Libyan Jewish community lived in Tripoli and Benghazi. Italy supported Germany during the Second World War, during which time Jews faced persecution. The British conquered Libya. The situation of the Jewish community was untenable, and many made their way Displaced Persons camps in Italy.
It is estimated that around 80% of the Jewish population were indigenous Arabic-speaking while maybe 20% traced their origins to the Sephardic diaspora from the Iberian peninsula.
The Sephardic Horizons speakers were:
Judith Roumani of Sephardic Horizons – Introductions
Vivienne Roumani-Denn - Libyan Jews in the Fascist Internment Camp of Giado
Danielle Willard-Kyle - Not within the Mandate: Libyan Jewish Refugees in Italian Displaced Persons Camps
Sephardic Horizons: https://www.sephardichorizons.org/
Join the Sephardic World email list to hear about upcoming meetings on Sephardic Jewish history, genealogy and culture. https://mailchi.mp/sephardicgenealogy/ars1w3v45e
Sephardic World relies on your support to bring you weekly high quality talks on Sephardic Jewish history, genealogy and culture. Please support our work with a small monthly donation. https://www.patreon.com/sephardi
#libyanhistory #libyanjews #libya
https://wn.com/Libyan_Jews_In_The_Maelstrom_Of_Modern_History
The story of the Jews of Libya is not well-known. On 25 October 2020, Sephardic World hosted an online speaker event for Sephardic Horizons magazine that explored the final decades of this ancient community, including the Holocaust in Libya and the later expulsion and flight of Libyan Jews from the forces of Arab nationalism in Libya. Today there are no Jews in Libya. Communities survive in Italy, principally in Rome, and in Israel.
Jews had lived in what is now Libya since ancient times, and hundreds of years before the Arab conquest. Italy seized Libya from the Ottoman Empire in 1911. Under Italian rule, most of the Libyan Jewish community lived in Tripoli and Benghazi. Italy supported Germany during the Second World War, during which time Jews faced persecution. The British conquered Libya. The situation of the Jewish community was untenable, and many made their way Displaced Persons camps in Italy.
It is estimated that around 80% of the Jewish population were indigenous Arabic-speaking while maybe 20% traced their origins to the Sephardic diaspora from the Iberian peninsula.
The Sephardic Horizons speakers were:
Judith Roumani of Sephardic Horizons – Introductions
Vivienne Roumani-Denn - Libyan Jews in the Fascist Internment Camp of Giado
Danielle Willard-Kyle - Not within the Mandate: Libyan Jewish Refugees in Italian Displaced Persons Camps
Sephardic Horizons: https://www.sephardichorizons.org/
Join the Sephardic World email list to hear about upcoming meetings on Sephardic Jewish history, genealogy and culture. https://mailchi.mp/sephardicgenealogy/ars1w3v45e
Sephardic World relies on your support to bring you weekly high quality talks on Sephardic Jewish history, genealogy and culture. Please support our work with a small monthly donation. https://www.patreon.com/sephardi
#libyanhistory #libyanjews #libya
- published: 27 Oct 2020
- views: 1246
1:36:20
The Jews of Libya Between the 19th Century and the Colonial Era
Seminar
Italian Jewish Studies Project
The Jews of Libya Between the 19th Century and the Colonial Era
In collaboration with the Primo Levi Center
David Meghn...
Seminar
Italian Jewish Studies Project
The Jews of Libya Between the 19th Century and the Colonial Era
In collaboration with the Primo Levi Center
David Meghnagi (University of Rome 3)
Mordechai HaCohen: Rabbi and Ethnographer
Mordechai Hakohen (1856-1929) was a Libyan Talmudic scholar and auto-didact anthropologist who composed an ethnographic study of North African Jewry in the early 20th century. Abstract will be posted soon
Barbara Spadaro (University of Bristol)
From "Mapping Living Memories" to Investigating Postcolonial Histories. Narratives of the Jews from Libya in Historical Perspective.
Woven into the colonial past which binds Italy and Libya, the histories and memories of the Jews from Libya provide a crucial perspective on the transnational framework where Italian ideas of race, difference and citizenship have been elaborated and transformed over the 19th and 20th centuries.
Casa Italiana Zerilli-Marimò
New York University
April 25, 2014
https://wn.com/The_Jews_Of_Libya_Between_The_19Th_Century_And_The_Colonial_Era
Seminar
Italian Jewish Studies Project
The Jews of Libya Between the 19th Century and the Colonial Era
In collaboration with the Primo Levi Center
David Meghnagi (University of Rome 3)
Mordechai HaCohen: Rabbi and Ethnographer
Mordechai Hakohen (1856-1929) was a Libyan Talmudic scholar and auto-didact anthropologist who composed an ethnographic study of North African Jewry in the early 20th century. Abstract will be posted soon
Barbara Spadaro (University of Bristol)
From "Mapping Living Memories" to Investigating Postcolonial Histories. Narratives of the Jews from Libya in Historical Perspective.
Woven into the colonial past which binds Italy and Libya, the histories and memories of the Jews from Libya provide a crucial perspective on the transnational framework where Italian ideas of race, difference and citizenship have been elaborated and transformed over the 19th and 20th centuries.
Casa Italiana Zerilli-Marimò
New York University
April 25, 2014
- published: 14 May 2014
- views: 1439
19:34
History of the Jews in Libya | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
History of the Jews in Libya
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Writt...
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
History of the Jews in Libya
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written
language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through
audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio
while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using
a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at:
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCuKfABj2eGyjH3ntPxp4YeQ
In case you don't find one that you were looking for, put a comment.
This video uses Google TTS en-US-Standard-D voice.
SUMMARY
=======
The history of the Jews in Libya stretches back to the 3rd century BCE, when Cyrenaica was under Greek rule. The Jewish population of Libya, a part of the Sephardi-Maghrebi Jewish community continued to populate the area continuously until the modern times. During World War II, Libya's Jewish population was subjected to anti-semitic laws by the Fascist Italian regime and deportations by German troops.After the war, anti-Jewish violence caused many Jews to leave the country, principally for Israel, though significant numbers remained in Rome and many later emigrated to various communities in North America. Under Colonel Muammar Gaddafi, who ruled the country from 1969 to 2011, the situation deteriorated further, eventually leading to the emigration of the remaining Jewish population. The last Jew in Libya, 80-year-old Rina Debach, left the country in 2003.
https://wn.com/History_Of_The_Jews_In_Libya_|_Wikipedia_Audio_Article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
History of the Jews in Libya
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written
language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through
audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio
while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using
a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at:
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCuKfABj2eGyjH3ntPxp4YeQ
In case you don't find one that you were looking for, put a comment.
This video uses Google TTS en-US-Standard-D voice.
SUMMARY
=======
The history of the Jews in Libya stretches back to the 3rd century BCE, when Cyrenaica was under Greek rule. The Jewish population of Libya, a part of the Sephardi-Maghrebi Jewish community continued to populate the area continuously until the modern times. During World War II, Libya's Jewish population was subjected to anti-semitic laws by the Fascist Italian regime and deportations by German troops.After the war, anti-Jewish violence caused many Jews to leave the country, principally for Israel, though significant numbers remained in Rome and many later emigrated to various communities in North America. Under Colonel Muammar Gaddafi, who ruled the country from 1969 to 2011, the situation deteriorated further, eventually leading to the emigration of the remaining Jewish population. The last Jew in Libya, 80-year-old Rina Debach, left the country in 2003.
- published: 13 Nov 2018
- views: 238
2:16
The Jewish legacy of Libya
Jews have lived in Libya for over two thousand years. Today there are not Jews left; only the traces of their long heritage.
Video with thanks to JIMENA Oral H...
Jews have lived in Libya for over two thousand years. Today there are not Jews left; only the traces of their long heritage.
Video with thanks to JIMENA Oral History Project.
https://wn.com/The_Jewish_Legacy_Of_Libya
Jews have lived in Libya for over two thousand years. Today there are not Jews left; only the traces of their long heritage.
Video with thanks to JIMENA Oral History Project.
- published: 19 Nov 2020
- views: 2993
1:48
The Holocaust in Libya: Allegra Guetta Naim's story
Allegra Guetta Naim was a child survivor of the Giado concentration camp in Libya, built to incarcerate Libyan Jews during WWII. At 94-years-old today, she cont...
Allegra Guetta Naim was a child survivor of the Giado concentration camp in Libya, built to incarcerate Libyan Jews during WWII. At 94-years-old today, she continues to speak actively about her experience, giving a voice to survivors of the Shoah from North Africa.
For International Holocaust Remembrance Day, #WeRemember. It is imperative to know the facts about the Holocaust so that is never happens again. Visit www.AboutHolocaust.org
https://wn.com/The_Holocaust_In_Libya_Allegra_Guetta_Naim's_Story
Allegra Guetta Naim was a child survivor of the Giado concentration camp in Libya, built to incarcerate Libyan Jews during WWII. At 94-years-old today, she continues to speak actively about her experience, giving a voice to survivors of the Shoah from North Africa.
For International Holocaust Remembrance Day, #WeRemember. It is imperative to know the facts about the Holocaust so that is never happens again. Visit www.AboutHolocaust.org
- published: 23 Jan 2023
- views: 532
1:41
Protests after Libyan Jewish man tried to restore Tripoli's main synagogue
(6 Oct 2011) SHOTLIST
6 October 2011
1. Mid of demonstrators holding placards
2. Various of demonstrators holding placards reading (English) 'Get out David, ...
(6 Oct 2011) SHOTLIST
6 October 2011
1. Mid of demonstrators holding placards
2. Various of demonstrators holding placards reading (English) 'Get out David, we don't have a place for Zionism' and 'We are against Zionism'
3. Close of protester in traditional Libyan dress
4. Various of people holding placards
5. Mid of the backs of the protesters, in front of the Cornithia hotel
6. SOUNDBITE: (Arabic) Yousif Ben Hamed, Protester:
"If he wants to come back to Libya he must surrender his other nationality (Italian). He must be Libyan only, regardless of his religion, whether it is Jewish or Muslim or anything else, we don't have a problem with that."
7. Set up shot of David Gerbi
8. SOUNDBITE: (English) David Gerbi, Libyan Italian Jew hoping to restore an old synagogue in Tripoli:
"All Libya can come to protest against me but I'm not guilty of being Jewish, I'm proud of being Jewish, I'm proud of being Libyan and proud of being Italian. Most of all I'm proud of being a human being that has faith in God, that he knows what is what is right and what is wrong. So I don't expect any, I don't expect any, any, any threat from you (Libyans) to throw me out. I will not leave."
3 October 2011
9. Mid of David Gerbi breaking down a wall blocking an entrance to the synagogue
10. Close of wall being broken down
11. Close of David Gerbi breaking down the wall
12. Wide of the synagogue
STORYLINE
Demonstrators picketed outside a hotel in Tripoli on Thursday to protest against a formerly exiled Libyan Jewish man's attempt to restore the capital's main synagogue.
A crowd of around 30 people held up signs labelling David Gerbi, who fled to Italy with his family in 1967 as anger rose over the Arab-Israeli war, a zionist.
Others called on Gerbi to renounce his Italian citizenship.
Inside the hotel Gerbi lashed out at the protester and vowed he would not leave.
"All Libya can come to protest against me but I'm not guilty of being Jewish, I'm proud of being Jewish, I'm proud of being Libyan and proud of being Italian. Most of all I'm proud of being a human being that has faith in God, that he knows what is what is right and what is wrong," he said.
Gerbi says he has so far been blocked from trying to restore Tripoli's main synagogue.
On Monday he broke through the bricked up entrance to the crumbling Dar al-Bishi synagogue with a sledgehammer but says he was later warned that armed men were coming from all over Libya and would target him if he did not leave the area.
The head of the National Transitional Council that is governing the country was dismissive of the issue when asked about it at a news conference, saying it was too early to worry about rebuilding a synagogue when revolutionary forces were still fighting supporters of fugitive leader Gadhafi.
Libya's new leaders have promised to lead the oil-rich North African nation to become a democracy after ousting Gadhafi in a civil war that began in mid-February.
But Jews are widely despised in the Arab world because of the conflict between the Israelis and the Palestinians.
Gerbi's family fled to Rome when Arab anger was rising over the war in which Israel captured large swaths of territory from Jordan, Syria and
Egypt.
Two years later, Gadhafi expelled the rest of Libya's Jewish community, which at its peak numbered about 37-thousand.
Gerbi returned to his homeland this summer to join the rebellion that ousted Gadhafi, helping with strategy and psychological treatment.
Find out more about AP Archive: http://www.aparchive.com/HowWeWork
Twitter: https://twitter.com/AP_Archive
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/APArchives
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/APNews/
You can license this story through AP Archive: http://www.aparchive.com/metadata/youtube/cea39ead035e92c55be893256b9ff209
https://wn.com/Protests_After_Libyan_Jewish_Man_Tried_To_Restore_Tripoli's_Main_Synagogue
(6 Oct 2011) SHOTLIST
6 October 2011
1. Mid of demonstrators holding placards
2. Various of demonstrators holding placards reading (English) 'Get out David, we don't have a place for Zionism' and 'We are against Zionism'
3. Close of protester in traditional Libyan dress
4. Various of people holding placards
5. Mid of the backs of the protesters, in front of the Cornithia hotel
6. SOUNDBITE: (Arabic) Yousif Ben Hamed, Protester:
"If he wants to come back to Libya he must surrender his other nationality (Italian). He must be Libyan only, regardless of his religion, whether it is Jewish or Muslim or anything else, we don't have a problem with that."
7. Set up shot of David Gerbi
8. SOUNDBITE: (English) David Gerbi, Libyan Italian Jew hoping to restore an old synagogue in Tripoli:
"All Libya can come to protest against me but I'm not guilty of being Jewish, I'm proud of being Jewish, I'm proud of being Libyan and proud of being Italian. Most of all I'm proud of being a human being that has faith in God, that he knows what is what is right and what is wrong. So I don't expect any, I don't expect any, any, any threat from you (Libyans) to throw me out. I will not leave."
3 October 2011
9. Mid of David Gerbi breaking down a wall blocking an entrance to the synagogue
10. Close of wall being broken down
11. Close of David Gerbi breaking down the wall
12. Wide of the synagogue
STORYLINE
Demonstrators picketed outside a hotel in Tripoli on Thursday to protest against a formerly exiled Libyan Jewish man's attempt to restore the capital's main synagogue.
A crowd of around 30 people held up signs labelling David Gerbi, who fled to Italy with his family in 1967 as anger rose over the Arab-Israeli war, a zionist.
Others called on Gerbi to renounce his Italian citizenship.
Inside the hotel Gerbi lashed out at the protester and vowed he would not leave.
"All Libya can come to protest against me but I'm not guilty of being Jewish, I'm proud of being Jewish, I'm proud of being Libyan and proud of being Italian. Most of all I'm proud of being a human being that has faith in God, that he knows what is what is right and what is wrong," he said.
Gerbi says he has so far been blocked from trying to restore Tripoli's main synagogue.
On Monday he broke through the bricked up entrance to the crumbling Dar al-Bishi synagogue with a sledgehammer but says he was later warned that armed men were coming from all over Libya and would target him if he did not leave the area.
The head of the National Transitional Council that is governing the country was dismissive of the issue when asked about it at a news conference, saying it was too early to worry about rebuilding a synagogue when revolutionary forces were still fighting supporters of fugitive leader Gadhafi.
Libya's new leaders have promised to lead the oil-rich North African nation to become a democracy after ousting Gadhafi in a civil war that began in mid-February.
But Jews are widely despised in the Arab world because of the conflict between the Israelis and the Palestinians.
Gerbi's family fled to Rome when Arab anger was rising over the war in which Israel captured large swaths of territory from Jordan, Syria and
Egypt.
Two years later, Gadhafi expelled the rest of Libya's Jewish community, which at its peak numbered about 37-thousand.
Gerbi returned to his homeland this summer to join the rebellion that ousted Gadhafi, helping with strategy and psychological treatment.
Find out more about AP Archive: http://www.aparchive.com/HowWeWork
Twitter: https://twitter.com/AP_Archive
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/APArchives
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/APNews/
You can license this story through AP Archive: http://www.aparchive.com/metadata/youtube/cea39ead035e92c55be893256b9ff209
- published: 30 Jul 2015
- views: 9092
1:56
Asher Naim. Libyan Jew Repealing UN Resolution. JIMENA Oral History, 2011
Asher Naim. Libyan Jew Repealing UN Resolution. JIMENA Oral History and Digital Experience Project, 2011
(c) Copyright, JIMENA INC
Produced and Directed by Sar...
Asher Naim. Libyan Jew Repealing UN Resolution. JIMENA Oral History and Digital Experience Project, 2011
(c) Copyright, JIMENA INC
Produced and Directed by Sarah Levin
For more information please visit: www.jimenaexperience.org/libya
https://wn.com/Asher_Naim._Libyan_Jew_Repealing_Un_Resolution._Jimena_Oral_History,_2011
Asher Naim. Libyan Jew Repealing UN Resolution. JIMENA Oral History and Digital Experience Project, 2011
(c) Copyright, JIMENA INC
Produced and Directed by Sarah Levin
For more information please visit: www.jimenaexperience.org/libya
- published: 02 Feb 2012
- views: 945
-
Can Jews wear a star of David safely in Berlin?
Jewish life in Germany ✡️ #jewish #starofdavid
published: 29 Apr 2022
-
JEWISH MAN DESTROYS ZIONIST IN 23 SECONDS - EPIC SCENE
#ISRAEL #JEWISH #PALESTINE
published: 18 Jun 2021
-
Are Jews White?
While some Ashkenazi Jews may appear white and identify as such, the concept of whiteness is complex.
Historically, Jews were considered a separate and inferior race and yet, over time, antisemitism, assimilation efforts and rising socioeconomic status have influenced the perception of “Jewish whiteness.”
However, this categorization overlooks the experiences of Jews of Color and non-Ashkenazim and further perpetuates the ongoing antisemitism Jews face today.
Chapters
00:00 Intro
00:33 Global Jewish communities
00:44 Do Ashkenazi Jews identify as white?
01:03 What does it mean to be white?
01:25 Origin of whiteness
02:06 Definitions of whiteness
02:56 European Jews were not white
03:14 Racial discrimination against Jews in America
04:46 Antisemitism and Jewish racial ambiguity
05:33 Fai...
published: 31 May 2023
-
Rabbi Elhanan Beck: Israel is the most dangerous place for Jews
“The state of Israel … is the most dangerous place for Jewish people.”
Elhanan Beck, a rabbi and a member of the anti-Zionist Neturei Karta movement, asserted that the state of Israel is far from providing the safety and security it claims to provide Jews, and is in opposition to the Jewish faith.
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Visit our website: http://trt.world
published: 29 Dec 2023
-
Orthodox Jews show solidarity with Palestinians
“We Jews are embarrassed by what’s happening there in the state of Israel, in the Jewish name.”
Orthodox Jews show solidarity with Palestinians at a demonstration in London, UK
Subscribe: http://trt.world/subscribe
Livestream: http://trt.world/ytlive
Facebook: http://trt.world/facebook
Twitter: http://trt.world/twitter
Instagram: http://trt.world/instagram
Visit our website: http://trt.world
published: 13 May 2021
-
Who Are Jews?
Who are Jews? You've certainly heard many things about Jews, but how do Jews view themselves? Watch this video to find out! You'll learn about the story of the Children of Israel, the history of Jews in Europe and the Middle East, where Jews live today, and about Jewish identity.
To learn more, visit http://AJC.org
published: 19 Apr 2023
-
Netanyahu says Hitler didn't want to kill the Jews, but a Muslim convinced him to do it
Israeli prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu says Adolf Hitler didn't want to kill the Jews, but a Muslim convinced him to do it.
Holocaust historians disagree.
published: 22 Oct 2015
-
BIDEN: WERE I A JEW I'D BE A ZIONIST
Biden:Were I a Jew I'd be a Zionist. To License This Clip, Click Here: http://collection.cnn.com/content/clip/37072374_001.do
published: 31 Mar 2016
-
Ultra-Orthodox Jews in Israel protest against military conscription
Israeli security forces detained ultra-Orthodox demonstrators protesting against military conscription outside the Tel HaShomer army base in Kiryat Ono on Monday. It was the first day ultra-Orthodox Jewish men were requested to enlist for compulsory military service after a court order in June ended more than seven decades of exemption from the draft for Haredi Jews.
Subscribe to our channel: http://ow.ly/AVlW30n1OWH
Subscribe to MEE Telegram channel to stay up to date: https://t.me/MiddleEastEye_TG
Middle East Eye Website: https://middleeasteye.net
Follow us on TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@middleeasteye
Follow us on Instagram: https://instagram.com/MiddleEastEye
Like us on Facebook: https://facebook.com/MiddleEastEye
Follow us on Twitter: https://twitter.com/MiddleEastEye
published: 06 Aug 2024
-
Why Do People Hate Jews?
What causes antisemitism? Mr. Beat takes a deep dive to answer this question.
Support Mr. Beat on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/iammrbeat
Mr. Beat's band: http://electricneedleroom.net/
Mr. Beat on Twitter: https://twitter.com/beatmastermatt
Check out Grant Hurst and his video complementing this one about the history of the Jewish people: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bMWgI3_QF84&t;
While you're over there be sure to subscribe to his fantastic channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCGwO43-vnmkQ2i1v886JjVw
All images found in the public domain
Music by Electric Needle Room (Matt Beat)
Sources:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_the_Byzantine_Empire#Justinian_Code:_527%E2%80%93565
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1C_95a3LJgY
https://www.washingtonpost.com/nationa...
published: 13 Apr 2018
10:11
Are Jews White?
While some Ashkenazi Jews may appear white and identify as such, the concept of whiteness is complex.
Historically, Jews were considered a separate and inferio...
While some Ashkenazi Jews may appear white and identify as such, the concept of whiteness is complex.
Historically, Jews were considered a separate and inferior race and yet, over time, antisemitism, assimilation efforts and rising socioeconomic status have influenced the perception of “Jewish whiteness.”
However, this categorization overlooks the experiences of Jews of Color and non-Ashkenazim and further perpetuates the ongoing antisemitism Jews face today.
Chapters
00:00 Intro
00:33 Global Jewish communities
00:44 Do Ashkenazi Jews identify as white?
01:03 What does it mean to be white?
01:25 Origin of whiteness
02:06 Definitions of whiteness
02:56 European Jews were not white
03:14 Racial discrimination against Jews in America
04:46 Antisemitism and Jewish racial ambiguity
05:33 Failed attempts by Jews to be accepted as white
06:27 Jewish-black interracial tensions
06:50 GI Bill benefits and white collar jobs
07:09 American Jews achieve "whiteness"
07:20 Jews (and non-Jews) reject Jewish white identity
07:58 Jews don't fit into a racial box
08:35 Conditional whiteness is oppressive
Subscribe and turn on your notifications so you don’t miss future uploads!
https://www.youtube.com/UNPACKED?sub_confirmation=1
Recommended video—Are Israelis White?
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-KbH6zqJnLw&list;=PL-DNOnmKkUaalIEvap7wkJ1cWKQC0l-Rx&index;=8&t;=6s&pp;=gAQBiAQB
We have merch! – http://shop.jewishunpacked.com/?utm_medium=youtube&utm;_source=video-description&utm;_campaign=merch
Let’s connect:
Website — https://www.jewishunpacked.com
Instagram — https://www.instagram.com/jewishunpacked
Twitter — https://twitter.com/jewishunpacked
TikTok — https://www.tiktok.com/@jewishunpacked
Facebook — https://www.facebook.com/jewishunpacked
-----------
Image and footage credits:
Thomas E. Watson
United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
-----------
Executive Producer:
— Barry Skolnick
Co-Executive Producer:
— Shmuel Katz
Silver Level:
— Sephardic Community Alliance
-----------
About Explainers: From ancient Jewish traditions to the modern State of Israel, we explain it all. Diving into anything and everything related to Jewish culture, history, and even religion.
Understand Jewish holidays, Israeli politics, Jewish diasporic communities, and more. Learn about Judaism in pop culture, debunking myths about Jews, and explore obscure Israeli landmarks. We’re asking questions as basic as “What is the Talmud?”, and as obscure as “How did hip-hop boost Kosher wine sales?”, and everything in between.
About Unpacked: We provide nuanced insights by unpacking all things Jewish. People are complex and complicated — yet we’re constantly being pushed to oversimplify our world. At Unpacked we know that being complex makes us more interesting. Because of this, we break the world down with nuance and insight to drive your curiosity and challenge your thinking.
#Jewish #antisemitism #conspiracy
https://wn.com/Are_Jews_White
While some Ashkenazi Jews may appear white and identify as such, the concept of whiteness is complex.
Historically, Jews were considered a separate and inferior race and yet, over time, antisemitism, assimilation efforts and rising socioeconomic status have influenced the perception of “Jewish whiteness.”
However, this categorization overlooks the experiences of Jews of Color and non-Ashkenazim and further perpetuates the ongoing antisemitism Jews face today.
Chapters
00:00 Intro
00:33 Global Jewish communities
00:44 Do Ashkenazi Jews identify as white?
01:03 What does it mean to be white?
01:25 Origin of whiteness
02:06 Definitions of whiteness
02:56 European Jews were not white
03:14 Racial discrimination against Jews in America
04:46 Antisemitism and Jewish racial ambiguity
05:33 Failed attempts by Jews to be accepted as white
06:27 Jewish-black interracial tensions
06:50 GI Bill benefits and white collar jobs
07:09 American Jews achieve "whiteness"
07:20 Jews (and non-Jews) reject Jewish white identity
07:58 Jews don't fit into a racial box
08:35 Conditional whiteness is oppressive
Subscribe and turn on your notifications so you don’t miss future uploads!
https://www.youtube.com/UNPACKED?sub_confirmation=1
Recommended video—Are Israelis White?
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-KbH6zqJnLw&list;=PL-DNOnmKkUaalIEvap7wkJ1cWKQC0l-Rx&index;=8&t;=6s&pp;=gAQBiAQB
We have merch! – http://shop.jewishunpacked.com/?utm_medium=youtube&utm;_source=video-description&utm;_campaign=merch
Let’s connect:
Website — https://www.jewishunpacked.com
Instagram — https://www.instagram.com/jewishunpacked
Twitter — https://twitter.com/jewishunpacked
TikTok — https://www.tiktok.com/@jewishunpacked
Facebook — https://www.facebook.com/jewishunpacked
-----------
Image and footage credits:
Thomas E. Watson
United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
-----------
Executive Producer:
— Barry Skolnick
Co-Executive Producer:
— Shmuel Katz
Silver Level:
— Sephardic Community Alliance
-----------
About Explainers: From ancient Jewish traditions to the modern State of Israel, we explain it all. Diving into anything and everything related to Jewish culture, history, and even religion.
Understand Jewish holidays, Israeli politics, Jewish diasporic communities, and more. Learn about Judaism in pop culture, debunking myths about Jews, and explore obscure Israeli landmarks. We’re asking questions as basic as “What is the Talmud?”, and as obscure as “How did hip-hop boost Kosher wine sales?”, and everything in between.
About Unpacked: We provide nuanced insights by unpacking all things Jewish. People are complex and complicated — yet we’re constantly being pushed to oversimplify our world. At Unpacked we know that being complex makes us more interesting. Because of this, we break the world down with nuance and insight to drive your curiosity and challenge your thinking.
#Jewish #antisemitism #conspiracy
- published: 31 May 2023
- views: 425363
1:42
Rabbi Elhanan Beck: Israel is the most dangerous place for Jews
“The state of Israel … is the most dangerous place for Jewish people.”
Elhanan Beck, a rabbi and a member of the anti-Zionist Neturei Karta movement, asserted ...
“The state of Israel … is the most dangerous place for Jewish people.”
Elhanan Beck, a rabbi and a member of the anti-Zionist Neturei Karta movement, asserted that the state of Israel is far from providing the safety and security it claims to provide Jews, and is in opposition to the Jewish faith.
Subscribe:
http://trt.world/subscribe
Livestream: http://trt.world/ytlive
Facebook: http://trt.world/facebook
Twitter: http://trt.world/twitter
Instagram: http://trt.world/instagram
Visit our website: http://trt.world
https://wn.com/Rabbi_Elhanan_Beck_Israel_Is_The_Most_Dangerous_Place_For_Jews
“The state of Israel … is the most dangerous place for Jewish people.”
Elhanan Beck, a rabbi and a member of the anti-Zionist Neturei Karta movement, asserted that the state of Israel is far from providing the safety and security it claims to provide Jews, and is in opposition to the Jewish faith.
Subscribe:
http://trt.world/subscribe
Livestream: http://trt.world/ytlive
Facebook: http://trt.world/facebook
Twitter: http://trt.world/twitter
Instagram: http://trt.world/instagram
Visit our website: http://trt.world
- published: 29 Dec 2023
- views: 381880
0:59
Orthodox Jews show solidarity with Palestinians
“We Jews are embarrassed by what’s happening there in the state of Israel, in the Jewish name.”
Orthodox Jews show solidarity with Palestinians at a demonstrat...
“We Jews are embarrassed by what’s happening there in the state of Israel, in the Jewish name.”
Orthodox Jews show solidarity with Palestinians at a demonstration in London, UK
Subscribe: http://trt.world/subscribe
Livestream: http://trt.world/ytlive
Facebook: http://trt.world/facebook
Twitter: http://trt.world/twitter
Instagram: http://trt.world/instagram
Visit our website: http://trt.world
https://wn.com/Orthodox_Jews_Show_Solidarity_With_Palestinians
“We Jews are embarrassed by what’s happening there in the state of Israel, in the Jewish name.”
Orthodox Jews show solidarity with Palestinians at a demonstration in London, UK
Subscribe: http://trt.world/subscribe
Livestream: http://trt.world/ytlive
Facebook: http://trt.world/facebook
Twitter: http://trt.world/twitter
Instagram: http://trt.world/instagram
Visit our website: http://trt.world
- published: 13 May 2021
- views: 7243185
3:42
Who Are Jews?
Who are Jews? You've certainly heard many things about Jews, but how do Jews view themselves? Watch this video to find out! You'll learn about the story of the ...
Who are Jews? You've certainly heard many things about Jews, but how do Jews view themselves? Watch this video to find out! You'll learn about the story of the Children of Israel, the history of Jews in Europe and the Middle East, where Jews live today, and about Jewish identity.
To learn more, visit http://AJC.org
https://wn.com/Who_Are_Jews
Who are Jews? You've certainly heard many things about Jews, but how do Jews view themselves? Watch this video to find out! You'll learn about the story of the Children of Israel, the history of Jews in Europe and the Middle East, where Jews live today, and about Jewish identity.
To learn more, visit http://AJC.org
- published: 19 Apr 2023
- views: 39044
1:13
Netanyahu says Hitler didn't want to kill the Jews, but a Muslim convinced him to do it
Israeli prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu says Adolf Hitler didn't want to kill the Jews, but a Muslim convinced him to do it.
Holocaust historians disagree.
Israeli prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu says Adolf Hitler didn't want to kill the Jews, but a Muslim convinced him to do it.
Holocaust historians disagree.
https://wn.com/Netanyahu_Says_Hitler_Didn't_Want_To_Kill_The_Jews,_But_A_Muslim_Convinced_Him_To_Do_It
Israeli prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu says Adolf Hitler didn't want to kill the Jews, but a Muslim convinced him to do it.
Holocaust historians disagree.
- published: 22 Oct 2015
- views: 2861862
0:21
BIDEN: WERE I A JEW I'D BE A ZIONIST
Biden:Were I a Jew I'd be a Zionist. To License This Clip, Click Here: http://collection.cnn.com/content/clip/37072374_001.do
Biden:Were I a Jew I'd be a Zionist. To License This Clip, Click Here: http://collection.cnn.com/content/clip/37072374_001.do
https://wn.com/Biden_Were_I_A_Jew_I'D_Be_A_Zionist
Biden:Were I a Jew I'd be a Zionist. To License This Clip, Click Here: http://collection.cnn.com/content/clip/37072374_001.do
- published: 31 Mar 2016
- views: 539538
1:01
Ultra-Orthodox Jews in Israel protest against military conscription
Israeli security forces detained ultra-Orthodox demonstrators protesting against military conscription outside the Tel HaShomer army base in Kiryat Ono on Monda...
Israeli security forces detained ultra-Orthodox demonstrators protesting against military conscription outside the Tel HaShomer army base in Kiryat Ono on Monday. It was the first day ultra-Orthodox Jewish men were requested to enlist for compulsory military service after a court order in June ended more than seven decades of exemption from the draft for Haredi Jews.
Subscribe to our channel: http://ow.ly/AVlW30n1OWH
Subscribe to MEE Telegram channel to stay up to date: https://t.me/MiddleEastEye_TG
Middle East Eye Website: https://middleeasteye.net
Follow us on TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@middleeasteye
Follow us on Instagram: https://instagram.com/MiddleEastEye
Like us on Facebook: https://facebook.com/MiddleEastEye
Follow us on Twitter: https://twitter.com/MiddleEastEye
https://wn.com/Ultra_Orthodox_Jews_In_Israel_Protest_Against_Military_Conscription
Israeli security forces detained ultra-Orthodox demonstrators protesting against military conscription outside the Tel HaShomer army base in Kiryat Ono on Monday. It was the first day ultra-Orthodox Jewish men were requested to enlist for compulsory military service after a court order in June ended more than seven decades of exemption from the draft for Haredi Jews.
Subscribe to our channel: http://ow.ly/AVlW30n1OWH
Subscribe to MEE Telegram channel to stay up to date: https://t.me/MiddleEastEye_TG
Middle East Eye Website: https://middleeasteye.net
Follow us on TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@middleeasteye
Follow us on Instagram: https://instagram.com/MiddleEastEye
Like us on Facebook: https://facebook.com/MiddleEastEye
Follow us on Twitter: https://twitter.com/MiddleEastEye
- published: 06 Aug 2024
- views: 18488
15:25
Why Do People Hate Jews?
What causes antisemitism? Mr. Beat takes a deep dive to answer this question.
Support Mr. Beat on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/iammrbeat
Mr. Beat's band: h...
What causes antisemitism? Mr. Beat takes a deep dive to answer this question.
Support Mr. Beat on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/iammrbeat
Mr. Beat's band: http://electricneedleroom.net/
Mr. Beat on Twitter: https://twitter.com/beatmastermatt
Check out Grant Hurst and his video complementing this one about the history of the Jewish people: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bMWgI3_QF84&t;
While you're over there be sure to subscribe to his fantastic channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCGwO43-vnmkQ2i1v886JjVw
All images found in the public domain
Music by Electric Needle Room (Matt Beat)
Sources:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_the_Byzantine_Empire#Justinian_Code:_527%E2%80%93565
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1C_95a3LJgY
https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/religion/why-do-people-hate-jews-and-judaism-commentary/2015/05/21/52f934e8-ffd8-11e4-8c77-bf274685e1df_story.html?utm_term=.f04e87f86863
https://www.huffingtonpost.com/rochel-leah-boteach/why-they-hate-the-jews_b_6645916.html
https://www.ushmm.org/wlc/en/article.php?ModuleId=10007170
https://www.adl.org/sites/default/files/documents/assets/pdf/education-outreach/Brief-History-on-Anti-Semitism-A.pdf
http://www.antisem.eu/black-death-jewish-persecutions/
http://www2.kenyon.edu/projects/margin/jew.htm
http://www.slate.com/articles/life/faithbased/2012/11/the_myth_of_jewish_literacy_maristella_botticini_and_zvi_eckstein_explain.html
https://www.ushmm.org/wlc/en/article.php?ModuleId=10008193
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Zionism
https://www.wpunj.edu/cohss/departments/pol_sci/faculty/shalom/anti-semitism-and-the-israel-palestine-conflict.html
https://chomsky.info/dissent01/
http://www.antisem.eu/stereotypes-of-jews/
http://www.tabletmag.com/jewish-arts-and-culture/books/143487/academic-anti-semitism
Photo credits:
MASQUERAID
Andreas Wahra
Laima Gutman
k763
Even though Jews make up less than one quarter of one percent of the world’s population, they are one of the most targeted minority groups in the world. Why all the hate for the Jews?
Before we look at why people hate Jews, also known as Antisemitism, we need to define “Jew.” A Jew is someone who identifies with the cultural community whose traditional religion is Judaism and who traces their ancestry to the ancient Hebrew people of Israel, all the way back to Abraham. Jewish people are considered an ethnoreligious group. Both an ethnic group and a religion. There are plenty who identify as Jews yet are not religious. Israel’s Law of Return, which is the law that gives Jews the right to visit and be a citizen of Israel, says a Jew is someone with either a Jewish mother or who has converted to Judaism.
Anyway, during the time of Jesus in ancient Israel, many were of course Jewish, including Jesus himself. After Jesus died, his followers started a new religion called Christianity. As Christianity spread, and as more and more Roman emperors converted to the religion, Jews became marginalized in society, even though Jews worshipped the same God as Christians did. Roman rulers viewed the refusal of the Jewish community to accept Jesus as the Messiah as a threat. They straight up passed laws that discriminated against Jews. In the year 399, a law saying Jews couldn’t marry Christians, in 439, a law saying Jews couldn’t hold positions in government. In 531, a law saying they couldn’t appear as witnesses against Christians in court. Rumors began to spread that Jews had horns and tails, and that they killed Christian children and used their blood for rituals.
In the Middle Ages, many societies forced Jews to live in segregated ghettos and wear special clothing. The Catholic Church did not allow Jews to own land, so Jews couldn’t build up wealth through property. However, the Church also didn’t let Christians loan money for profit. Jews could, so they often turned to money lending to build up wealth. Due to the fact that nearly every moneylender happened to be Jewish, this ended up creating a stereotype that Jews were greedy. I mean, people who loan money and charge interest throughout history have rarely been seen in a positive light, amIright? Christian rulers used Jewish money to build extravagant churches and build up armies.
By the 11th century, Christianity dominated Europe, and the main minority religion was Judaism. Jews seemed to be the one group Christians could not convert, seen as outsiders. By this time, the Catholic Church was even teaching that Jews were responsible for the death of Jesus. And then, the Black Death. During the 14th century, the bubonic plague spread quickly across Europe, killing around ⅓ of its entire population. Since this was before science, people had no idea what was causing it. Due to superstition and fear, and without any evidence whatsoever, Christians blamed Jews for causing the plague, accusing them of poisoning wells to spread the disease.
https://wn.com/Why_Do_People_Hate_Jews
What causes antisemitism? Mr. Beat takes a deep dive to answer this question.
Support Mr. Beat on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/iammrbeat
Mr. Beat's band: http://electricneedleroom.net/
Mr. Beat on Twitter: https://twitter.com/beatmastermatt
Check out Grant Hurst and his video complementing this one about the history of the Jewish people: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bMWgI3_QF84&t;
While you're over there be sure to subscribe to his fantastic channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCGwO43-vnmkQ2i1v886JjVw
All images found in the public domain
Music by Electric Needle Room (Matt Beat)
Sources:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_the_Byzantine_Empire#Justinian_Code:_527%E2%80%93565
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1C_95a3LJgY
https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/religion/why-do-people-hate-jews-and-judaism-commentary/2015/05/21/52f934e8-ffd8-11e4-8c77-bf274685e1df_story.html?utm_term=.f04e87f86863
https://www.huffingtonpost.com/rochel-leah-boteach/why-they-hate-the-jews_b_6645916.html
https://www.ushmm.org/wlc/en/article.php?ModuleId=10007170
https://www.adl.org/sites/default/files/documents/assets/pdf/education-outreach/Brief-History-on-Anti-Semitism-A.pdf
http://www.antisem.eu/black-death-jewish-persecutions/
http://www2.kenyon.edu/projects/margin/jew.htm
http://www.slate.com/articles/life/faithbased/2012/11/the_myth_of_jewish_literacy_maristella_botticini_and_zvi_eckstein_explain.html
https://www.ushmm.org/wlc/en/article.php?ModuleId=10008193
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Zionism
https://www.wpunj.edu/cohss/departments/pol_sci/faculty/shalom/anti-semitism-and-the-israel-palestine-conflict.html
https://chomsky.info/dissent01/
http://www.antisem.eu/stereotypes-of-jews/
http://www.tabletmag.com/jewish-arts-and-culture/books/143487/academic-anti-semitism
Photo credits:
MASQUERAID
Andreas Wahra
Laima Gutman
k763
Even though Jews make up less than one quarter of one percent of the world’s population, they are one of the most targeted minority groups in the world. Why all the hate for the Jews?
Before we look at why people hate Jews, also known as Antisemitism, we need to define “Jew.” A Jew is someone who identifies with the cultural community whose traditional religion is Judaism and who traces their ancestry to the ancient Hebrew people of Israel, all the way back to Abraham. Jewish people are considered an ethnoreligious group. Both an ethnic group and a religion. There are plenty who identify as Jews yet are not religious. Israel’s Law of Return, which is the law that gives Jews the right to visit and be a citizen of Israel, says a Jew is someone with either a Jewish mother or who has converted to Judaism.
Anyway, during the time of Jesus in ancient Israel, many were of course Jewish, including Jesus himself. After Jesus died, his followers started a new religion called Christianity. As Christianity spread, and as more and more Roman emperors converted to the religion, Jews became marginalized in society, even though Jews worshipped the same God as Christians did. Roman rulers viewed the refusal of the Jewish community to accept Jesus as the Messiah as a threat. They straight up passed laws that discriminated against Jews. In the year 399, a law saying Jews couldn’t marry Christians, in 439, a law saying Jews couldn’t hold positions in government. In 531, a law saying they couldn’t appear as witnesses against Christians in court. Rumors began to spread that Jews had horns and tails, and that they killed Christian children and used their blood for rituals.
In the Middle Ages, many societies forced Jews to live in segregated ghettos and wear special clothing. The Catholic Church did not allow Jews to own land, so Jews couldn’t build up wealth through property. However, the Church also didn’t let Christians loan money for profit. Jews could, so they often turned to money lending to build up wealth. Due to the fact that nearly every moneylender happened to be Jewish, this ended up creating a stereotype that Jews were greedy. I mean, people who loan money and charge interest throughout history have rarely been seen in a positive light, amIright? Christian rulers used Jewish money to build extravagant churches and build up armies.
By the 11th century, Christianity dominated Europe, and the main minority religion was Judaism. Jews seemed to be the one group Christians could not convert, seen as outsiders. By this time, the Catholic Church was even teaching that Jews were responsible for the death of Jesus. And then, the Black Death. During the 14th century, the bubonic plague spread quickly across Europe, killing around ⅓ of its entire population. Since this was before science, people had no idea what was causing it. Due to superstition and fear, and without any evidence whatsoever, Christians blamed Jews for causing the plague, accusing them of poisoning wells to spread the disease.
- published: 13 Apr 2018
- views: 5357607