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Carlos IV
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Ifni War
The Ifni War, sometimes called the Forgotten War in Spain (la Guerra Olvidada), was a series of armed incursions into Spanish West Africa by Moroccan insurgents and Sahrawi rebels that began in October 1957 and culminated with the abortive siege of Sidi Ifni.
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Slimane of Morocco
Mulay Slimane or Suleiman (1760 – 1822) () was the Sultan of Morocco from 1792 to 1822. Slimane was one of five sons of Mohammed III who fought a civil war for control of the kingdom. Slimane emerged victorious in 1795, and the country remained largely passive for the subsequent decades of his rule. He was a member of the Alaouite dynasty.
http://wn.com/Slimane_of_Morocco
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The Canary Islands (, also known as the Canaries; , ; ) are a Spanish archipelago located just off the northwest coast of mainland Africa, 100 km west of the border between Morocco and the Western Sahara. The Canaries are a Spanish Autonomous Community and an Outermost Region of the European Union. The islands include (from largest to smallest): Tenerife, Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria, Lanzarote, La Palma, La Gomera, El Hierro, La Graciosa, Alegranza and Montaña Clara.
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{{Infobox Country
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Morocco (, al-Maġrib; Berber: Amerruk / Murakuc; French: Maroc), officially the Kingdom of Morocco (المملكة المغربية, al-Mamlakah al-Maġribiyya), is a country located in North Africa. It has a population of nearly 32 million and an area of 710,850 km², including the disputed Western Sahara which is mainly under Moroccan administration. Morocco has a coast on the Atlantic Ocean that reaches past the Strait of Gibraltar into the Mediterranean Sea. It is bordered by Spain to the north (a water border through the Strait and land borders with three small Spanish-controlled exclaves, Ceuta, Melilla, and Peñón de Vélez de la Gomera), Algeria to the east, and Mauritania to the south.
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Tarfaya (طرفاية) is a city (5615 (2004)) on the southwestern coast of Morocco. It is a port town, which shares its name with the general lower region of Morocco (the Tarfaya Strip).
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Western Sahara (Arabic: الصحراء الغربية, Berber: Taneẓṛuft Tutrimt, ) is a disputed territory in North Africa, bordered by Morocco to the north, Algeria to the northeast, Mauritania to the east and south, and the Atlantic Ocean to the west. Its surface area amounts to . It is one of the most sparsely populated territories in the world, mainly consisting of desert flatlands. The population of the territory is estimated at just over 500,000, over half of whom live in El Aaiun, the largest city in Western Sahara.
http://wn.com/Western_Sahara
- buffer zone
- Canary Islands
- Carlos III
- Carlos IV
- France
- Francisco Bens
- headlands and bays
- Ifni War
- Junta de Andalucía
- Morocco
- pronunciation
- protectorate
- Reguibat
- river Nun
- Saguia el Hamra
- Sahrawi people
- Slimane of Morocco
- Spanish Morocco
- Spanish Sahara
- Sultan of Morocco
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- Tekna
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Iran files complaint over purported US drone
Al Jazeera
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Euro crisis summit: The night Europe changed
BBC News
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Before Voting, If Only Death Had Been Before Their Own Eyes
WorldNews.com
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Israeli airstrikes hit Gaza civilians
Sydney Morning Herald
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Defense Authorization Act Will Destroy The Bill Of Rights
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- airmail
- buffer zone
- Canary Islands
- Carlos III
- Carlos IV
- France
- Francisco Bens
- headlands and bays
- Ifni War
- Junta de Andalucía
- Morocco
- pronunciation
- protectorate
- Reguibat
- river Nun
- Saguia el Hamra
- Sahrawi people
- Slimane of Morocco
- Spanish Morocco
- Spanish Sahara
- Sultan of Morocco
- Tarfaya
- Tekna
- Western Sahara
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Its surrounding area, called Cape Juby strip or Tarfaya strip, while making up presently the far South of Morocco, is in a way a semi-desertic buffer zone between Morocco proper and the Western Sahara, and was a Spanish protectorate in the first half of the 20th century.
Modern history
On May 28, 1767, Mohammed ben Abdallah (Sultan of Morocco) signed a peace and commerce treaty with the Spanish King Carlos III, in which he does not guarantee the security of Spanish fishermen in the coasts south of the river Nun, as he recognized he does not have control over the Tekna tribes of that lands (Art. 18)On March 1, 1799, Slimane of Morocco signed an accord with Carlos IV, in which he recognized that the Saguia el Hamra and Cape Juby regions were not part of his dominions (Art. 22).
In 1879, the British North West Africa Company established a trading post named Port Victoria. On March 26, 1888, Moroccan soldiers attacked the post, killing the director of the factory and leaving two badly injured. In 1895, the company sold it to the sultan of Morocco.
Spanish protectorate
In 1912, Spain negotiated with France (who controlled the affairs of Morocco at the time) for concessions on the southern edge of Morocco, and on July 29, 1916, Francisco Bens officially occupied for Spain the Cape Juby region, that became the South Zone of the Spanish protectorate of Morocco, separated from the main North Zone by the French protectorate of Morocco. As a matter of fact, however, it was administered by Spain together with Spanish Sahara as a single entity.The Spanish area , and had a population of 9,836. Its main town was founded by the Spanish as Villa Bens, now called Tarfaya. Villa Bens was used as a staging post for airmail flights.
When Morocco became independent in 1956, it asked for the cession of Moroccan areas controlled by Spain. After some resistance and some fighting during 1957 (the Ifni War), the Cape Juby strip was ceded by the Spanish government to Morocco in 1958.
Postage stamps
See also
References
Category:Former Spanish colonies Juby
ca:Cap Juby cs:Cabo Juby de:Kap Juby es:Cabo Juby eo:Kabo Jubi lt:Jubi kyšulys pl:Ras Dżubi pt:Cabo Juby ru:Сектор Тарфая vi:Mũi JubyThis text is licensed under the Creative Commons CC-BY-SA License. This text was originally published on Wikipedia and was developed by the Wikipedia community.