Born On 19 December 1554 -- Philip William, Prince of Orange (d. 1618) 1587 -- Dorothea Sophia, Abbess of Quedlinburg (d. 1645) 1683 -- Philip V of Spain (d. 1746) 1699 -- William Bowyer, English printer (d. 1777) 1714 -- John Winthrop, American astronomer and educator (d. 1779) 1778 -- Marie Thérèse of France (d. 1851) 1784 -- Marcus Morton, American politician, 16th Governor of Massachusetts (d. 1864) 1796 -- Manuel Bretón de los Herreros, Spanish playwright (d. 1873) 1817 -- James J. Archer, American lawyer and general (d. 1864) 1820 -- Mary Livermore, American journalist and activist (d. 1905) 1825 -- George Frederick Bristow, American composer (d. 1898) 1831 -- Bernice Pauahi Bishop, American philanthropist (d. 1884) 1849 -- Henry Clay Frick, American businessman (d. 1919) 1850 -- Friedrich Lüthi, Swiss target shooter (d. 1913) 1852 -- Albert Abraham Michelson, Prussian-American physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1931) 1853 -- Charles Fitzpatrick, Canadian lawyer and politician, 12th Lieutenant-Governor of Quebec (d. 1942) 1861 -- Italo Svevo, Italian author (d. 1928) 1863 -- Wallace Bryant, American archer (d. 1953) 1865 -- Minnie Maddern Fiske, American actress (d. 1932) 1873 -- Alphonse Kirchhoffer, French fencer (d. 1913) 1875 -- Carter G. Woodson, American historian and author, founded Black History Month (d. 1950) 1876 -- Bernard Friedberg, Austrian Hebraist (d. 1961) 1881 -- John Fraser, Canadian soccer player (d. 1959) 1888 -- Fritz Reiner, Hungarian-American conductor (d. 1963) 1891 -- Juhan Kallaste, Estonian clergyman, actor and centenarian (d. 1999) 1894 -- Ford Frick, American journalist and businessman (d. 1978) 1895 -- Ingeborg Refling Hagen, Norwegian author and educator (d. 1989) 1899 -- Martin Luther King, Sr., American pastor, missionary, and activist (d. 1984) 1901 -- Rudolf Hell, German inventor, invented the Hellschreiber (d. 2002) 1901 -- Oliver La Farge, American writer and anthropologist (d. 1963) 1901 -- Fritz Mauruschat, German footballer (d. 1974) 1902 -- Ralph Richardson, English actor (d. 1983) 1903 -- George Davis Snell, American geneticist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1996) 1905 -- Irving Kahn, American businessman 1905 -- Count "Johnnie" Lurani, Italian automobile engineer, racing car driver and journalist (d. 1995) 1906 -- Leonid Brezhnev, Soviet politician (d. 1982) 1907 -- Jimmy McLarnin, Irish boxer (d. 2004) 1909 -- W. A. Criswell, American pastor and author (d. 2002) 1910 -- Jean Genet, French author, poet, and playwright (d. 1986) 1914 -- Mel Shaw, American animator and screenwriter (d. 2012) 1915 -- Édith Piaf, French singer-songwriter and actress (d. 1963) 1916 -- Roy Ward Baker, English director (d. 2010) 1916 -- Elisabeth Noelle-Neumann, German political scientist (d. 2010) 1918 -- Professor Longhair, American singer-songwriter and pianist (d. 1980) 1920 -- Little Jimmy Dickens, American singer-songwriter and guitarist 1920 -- David Susskind, American talk show host and producer (d. 1987) 1922 -- Eamonn Andrews, Irish radio and television host (d. 1987) 1923 -- Robert V. Bruce, American historian and author (d. 2008) 1923 -- Gordon Jackson, Scottish actor (d. 1990) 1924 -- Carlo Chiti, Italian engineer (d. 1994) 1924 -- Doug Harvey, Canadian ice hockey player (d. 1989) 1924 -- Gary Morton, American comedian, actor, and producer (d. 1999) 1924 -- Edmund Purdom, English actor (d. 2009) 1925 -- Tankred Dorst, German playwright 1925 -- William Schutz, American psychologist (d. 2002) 1925 -- Robert B. Sherman, American songwriter and screenwriter (d. 2012) 1926 -- Bobby Layne, American football player (d. 1986) 1926 -- Herb Stempel, American game show contestant 1927 -- James Booth, English actor and screenwriter (d. 2005) 1928 -- Eve Bunting, Irish author 1928 -- Nathan Oliveira, American painter and sculptor (d. 2010) 1929 -- Bob Brookmeyer, American trombonist, pianist, and composer (d. 2011) 1929 -- Gregory Carroll, American singer-songwriter and producer (The Orioles and The Four Buddies) (d. 2013) 1929 -- Howard Sackler, American screenwriter (d. 1982) 1932 -- Salvador Elizondo, Mexican author (d. 2006) 1933 -- Kevan Gosper, Australian runner 1933 -- Cicely Tyson, American actress 1934 -- Rudi Carrell, Dutch actor and singer (d. 2006) 1934 -- Al Kaline, American baseball player 1934 -- Casper R. Taylor, Jr., American politician 1934 -- Pratibha Patil, Indian politician, 12th President of India 1935 -- Barbara Bostock, American actress 1935 -- Bobby Timmons, American pianist and composer (d. 1974) 1935 -- Joanne Weaver, American baseball player (d. 2000) 1936 -- Marian McKnight, American model, Miss America 1957

• published: 18 Dec 2013
• views: 0