Sergei Lyapunov (1859-1924) Violin Concerto in D minor, Op. 61 (With gratitude to Musicanth for permission to use his uploads of this vintage performance.) Allegro appassionato Adagio 6:38 Tempo I (Allegro appassionato) 11:43 Yulian Sitkovetsky, violin USSR State Radio Symphony Orchestra Sergey Gorchakov, conductor Sergei Mikhailovich Lyapunov (November 30 [O.S. November 18] , 1859 -- November 8, 1924) was a Russian composer and pianist. He was born in Yaroslavl in 1859. After the death of his father, Mikhail Lyapunov, when he was about eight, Sergei, his mother, and his two brothers (one of them was Aleksandr Lyapunov, later a notable mathematician) went to live in the larger town of Nizhny Novgorod. There he attended the grammar school along with classes of the newly formed local branch of the Russian Musical Society. On the recommendation of Nikolai Rubinstein, the Director of the Moscow Conservatory of Music, he enrolled in that institution in 1878. His main teachers were Karl Klindworth (piano; a former pupil of Franz Liszt), and Sergei Taneyev (composition; a former pupil of Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky and his successor at the Conservatory). He graduated in 1883, more attracted by the nationalist elements in music of the New Russian School than by the more cosmopolitan approach of Tchaikovsky and Taneyev. He went to St. Petersburg in 1885 to seek Mily Balakirev, becoming the most important member of Balakirev's latter-day circle. Balakirev, who had himself been born and bred in Nizhny Novgorod, took Lyapunov under his wing, and oversaw his early compositions as closely as he had done with the members of his circle during the 1860s, now known as The Five. Balakirev's influence remained the dominant influence in his creative life. In 1893, the Imperial Geographical Society commissioned Lyapunov, along with Balakirev and Anatoly Lyadov, to gather folksongs from the regions of Vologda, Vyatka (now Kirov) and Kostroma. They collected nearly 300 songs, which the society published in 1897. Lyapunov arranged 30 of these songs for voice and piano and used authentic folk songs in several of his compositions during the 1890s. He succeeded Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov as assistant director of music at the Imperial Chapel, became a director of the Free Music School, then its head, as well as a professor at the St. Petersburg Conservatory in 1911. After the Revolution he emigrated to Paris in 1923 and directed a school of music for Russian émigrés, but died of a heart attack the following year. For many years the official Soviet line was that Lyapunov had died during a concert tour of Paris, no acknowledgement being made of his voluntary exile. The violin concerto, like his two piano concertos, is in a single movement divided up into several sections. In form, it closely resembles the 1st Violin Concerto of Saint-Saëns, with a fused exposition and partial development, interrupted by a slow central Adagio leading to a reprise of the first section, adding a cadenza and final peroration of the Adagio in the coda. I have labelled the sections.

• published: 03 Nov 2013
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