-
How many countries are there?
193? 195? 201? How many countries are there really in the world and why is it not an easy answer? Find out here.
For more, follow me on Instagram @sallavallo https://www.instagram.com/sallavallo/
published: 07 Jan 2020
-
Abkhaz society against the sale of apartments to foreigners. Discussion with experts and a lawyer
The Abkhazian authorities are losing the battle over the sale of apartments to foreigners. The Gudauta District Assembly, following the assemblies of the Gulripsh district and Pitsunda, opposed the adoption of the law on apartments. Similar statements were made by scientific and creative intelligentsia.
Inal Khashig, editor of the newspaper “Chegemskaya Pravda”, discussed public sentiments, economic and legal component of this project with the expert of the “Aamta” Foundation Alhas Jinjolia and lawyer Said Gezerdava.
------------------------------------
The stories are told by a team of JAMnews journalists and editors from all over the Caucasus. We share a human perspective and offer a professional balanced analysis of major trends and developments, helping people from different parts of...
published: 23 Dec 2023
-
TV report on the awareness-raising meeting at the Gulripsh Veterinary Service Centre
Script of the interview Gulripsh Vet service
Voice of a journalist: “ AAH has a close cooperation with VSD. The result of the cooperation is constructing of a new building with necessary equipment for Gulripsh district.
ADA PM : “Our organization has a close cooperation with VSD in conducting awareness raising for farmers in 5 districts of Abkhazia (from Sukhum to Gal). AAH covering in the project the other 7 districts supporting a single data base vaccination entering”.
Journalist: “The Head AAH Offices Abkhazia, Ervin Blau said about cooperation with VSD and he told about joint projects where vet practitioners had a possibility to increase their knowledge abroad: “
Ervin Blau: “We had joint projects with VSD, visiting other countries to find out best experience and best practices, w...
published: 14 Aug 2019
-
Lata Tragedy
On December 14, 1992, a helicopter of the Russian armed forces making a humanitarian flight from the besieged town of Tkuarchal to the town of Gudauta was shot down over the high-mountain village of Lata in the Gulripsh District of the Republic of Abkhazia.
85 people died from targeted fire of the surface-to-air missile, including 35 children, half of whom were under seven years old, and the rest were teenagers. Eight pregnant women escaped on this helicopter from the terrible conditions of the besieged town, but could not survive the barbaric act of armed criminals of the troops of the State Council of Georgia.
Eternal memory to the victims of the Lata Tragedy
published: 14 Dec 2019
-
A Mi-24 helicopter crashed in Abkhazia
On Tuesday, April 2, a Mi-24 helicopter crashed on the territory of self-proclaimed Abkhazia.
Local media reported on this in Telegram channels. The videos of the incident have been released.
The helicopter belongs to the so-called Abkhazian Ministry of Defense.
Local media, reporting on the downing of the attack helicopter, write that the Mi-24 made a “hard landing” in the Gulripshi district.
The published footage from the scene captures smoke rising above the helicopter, but no flames from the fire.
There were three crew members on board at the time of the incident who survived but were taken to the hospital. The extent of their injuries is unknown.
It is known from open sources that the so-called Air Force of the self-proclaimed Abkhazia had two Mi-24P helicopters in service.
The Mi-24...
published: 02 Apr 2024
-
Lata Tragedy - 14 December 1992
December 14, 2014 in the village of Lata Gulripsh district will be held a rally in memory of the Lata tragedy.
According to the Department of Culture of Gulripsh district, the beginning of the event is scheduled for 11 am.
To honor those who died in Lata will gather veterans of the War of Abkhazia, 1992-1993, the representatives of the district administration, social movements and the youth of the district.
The 22nd anniversary of the tragic event will be marked this year.
December 14, 1992, over the mountain village of Lata, Georgian forces shot down the helicopter Mi-8, while it was making a humanitarian flight from Tkuarchal to Gudauta. Helicopter exported refugees from occupying forces of the blockaded city. 85 people were killed, including 35 children and eight pregnant women.
- ...
published: 10 Dec 2014
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Abkhazia Welcomes You
REPUBLIC OF ABKHAZIA
Geography
Abkhazia is situated on the Eastern coast of the Black sea, bordering Russia in the North and North Caucasus along the Caucasus Mountains Range and Georgia in the East. Abkhazia is divided into seven administrative districts: Gagra, Gudauta, Sukhum, Ochamchira, Gulripsh, Tquarchal and Gal. Due to its mountainous nature, Abkhazia has many rivers and lakes, and rich fertile soil. The climate is very mild, averaging around 15 degrees Celsius. Higher elevations experience a more varied climate, with significant snow and even glaciers in some parts. The capital city is Sukhum (Aqua in Abkhaz) which lies on the Black Sea coast.
Read more: http://www.abkhazworld.com/abkhazia/apsny.html
http://www.therepublicofabkhazia.org/
The Republic of Abkhazia
h...
published: 03 Nov 2007
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Sukhumi | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Sukhumi
00:01:14 1 Naming
00:03:26 2 General information
00:04:29 3 History
00:10:11 4 Population
00:10:20 4.1 Demographics
00:10:35 4.2 Religion
00:10:51 4.2.1 Titular see
00:11:44 5 Main sights
00:12:53 6 Climate
00:13:10 7 Administration
00:16:04 7.1 List of Mayors
00:16:13 8 Transport
00:16:40 9 International relations
00:16:50 9.1 Twin towns — Sister cities
00:17:30 10 See also
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- ...
published: 17 Dec 2018
-
Abkhazia - Apsny | Documentary film | Part 1 of 6
REPUBLIC OF ABKHAZIA
Geography
Abkhazia is situated on the Eastern coast of the Black sea, bordering Russia in the North and North Caucasus along the Caucasus Mountains Range and Georgia in the East. Abkhazia is divided into seven administrative districts: Gagra, Gudauta, Sukhum, Ochamchira, Gulripsh, Tquarchal and Gal. Due to its mountainous nature, Abkhazia has many rivers and lakes, and rich fertile soil. The climate is very mild, averaging around 15 degrees Celsius. Higher elevations experience a more varied climate, with significant snow and even glaciers in some parts. The capital city is Sukhum (Aqua in Abkhaz) which lies on the Black Sea coast.
Read more: http://www.abkhazworld.com/abkhazia/apsny.html
http://www.therepublicofabkhazia.org/
The Republic of Abkhazia
h...
published: 01 Nov 2007
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Once upon a time Abkhazia & Abkhazians
Abkhazia is situated on the Eastern coast of the Black sea, bordering Russia in the North and North Caucasus along the Caucasus Mountains Range and Georgia in the East. Abkhazia is divided into seven administrative districts: Gagra, Gudauta, Sukhum, Ochamchira, Gulripsh, Tquarchal and Gal. Due to its mountainous nature, Abkhazia has many rivers and lakes, and rich fertile soil. The climate is very mild, averaging around 15 degrees Celsius. Higher elevations experience a more varied climate, with significant snow and even glaciers in some parts. The capital city is Sukhum (Aqw'a in Abkhaz) which lies on the Black Sea coast. http://abkhazworld.com/aw/abkhazia
published: 07 Feb 2018
18:01
How many countries are there?
193? 195? 201? How many countries are there really in the world and why is it not an easy answer? Find out here.
For more, follow me on Instagram @sallavallo...
193? 195? 201? How many countries are there really in the world and why is it not an easy answer? Find out here.
For more, follow me on Instagram @sallavallo https://www.instagram.com/sallavallo/
https://wn.com/How_Many_Countries_Are_There
193? 195? 201? How many countries are there really in the world and why is it not an easy answer? Find out here.
For more, follow me on Instagram @sallavallo https://www.instagram.com/sallavallo/
- published: 07 Jan 2020
- views: 6016
52:33
Abkhaz society against the sale of apartments to foreigners. Discussion with experts and a lawyer
The Abkhazian authorities are losing the battle over the sale of apartments to foreigners. The Gudauta District Assembly, following the assemblies of the Gulrip...
The Abkhazian authorities are losing the battle over the sale of apartments to foreigners. The Gudauta District Assembly, following the assemblies of the Gulripsh district and Pitsunda, opposed the adoption of the law on apartments. Similar statements were made by scientific and creative intelligentsia.
Inal Khashig, editor of the newspaper “Chegemskaya Pravda”, discussed public sentiments, economic and legal component of this project with the expert of the “Aamta” Foundation Alhas Jinjolia and lawyer Said Gezerdava.
------------------------------------
The stories are told by a team of JAMnews journalists and editors from all over the Caucasus. We share a human perspective and offer a professional balanced analysis of major trends and developments, helping people from different parts of the Caucasus get to know each other better.
Subscribe to JAMnews Youtube channel 👉 https://cutt.ly/E9ocOWx
Want to stay in the loop about what is happening in the Caucasus? Subscribe to the JAMnews newsletter 👉 https://jam-news.net/
Find JAMnews on Facebook 👉 https://www.facebook.com/JAMnewsInEnglish
Find JAMnews on Instagram 👉 https://www.instagram.com/jam_news/
Follow JAMnews on Twitter 👉 https://twitter.com/JAMnewsCaucasus
Support JAMnews 👉 https://jam-news.net/support-our-journalism-with-a-contribution-of-any-size/
https://wn.com/Abkhaz_Society_Against_The_Sale_Of_Apartments_To_Foreigners._Discussion_With_Experts_And_A_Lawyer
The Abkhazian authorities are losing the battle over the sale of apartments to foreigners. The Gudauta District Assembly, following the assemblies of the Gulripsh district and Pitsunda, opposed the adoption of the law on apartments. Similar statements were made by scientific and creative intelligentsia.
Inal Khashig, editor of the newspaper “Chegemskaya Pravda”, discussed public sentiments, economic and legal component of this project with the expert of the “Aamta” Foundation Alhas Jinjolia and lawyer Said Gezerdava.
------------------------------------
The stories are told by a team of JAMnews journalists and editors from all over the Caucasus. We share a human perspective and offer a professional balanced analysis of major trends and developments, helping people from different parts of the Caucasus get to know each other better.
Subscribe to JAMnews Youtube channel 👉 https://cutt.ly/E9ocOWx
Want to stay in the loop about what is happening in the Caucasus? Subscribe to the JAMnews newsletter 👉 https://jam-news.net/
Find JAMnews on Facebook 👉 https://www.facebook.com/JAMnewsInEnglish
Find JAMnews on Instagram 👉 https://www.instagram.com/jam_news/
Follow JAMnews on Twitter 👉 https://twitter.com/JAMnewsCaucasus
Support JAMnews 👉 https://jam-news.net/support-our-journalism-with-a-contribution-of-any-size/
- published: 23 Dec 2023
- views: 60
2:39
TV report on the awareness-raising meeting at the Gulripsh Veterinary Service Centre
Script of the interview Gulripsh Vet service
Voice of a journalist: “ AAH has a close cooperation with VSD. The result of the cooperation is constructing of a ...
Script of the interview Gulripsh Vet service
Voice of a journalist: “ AAH has a close cooperation with VSD. The result of the cooperation is constructing of a new building with necessary equipment for Gulripsh district.
ADA PM : “Our organization has a close cooperation with VSD in conducting awareness raising for farmers in 5 districts of Abkhazia (from Sukhum to Gal). AAH covering in the project the other 7 districts supporting a single data base vaccination entering”.
Journalist: “The Head AAH Offices Abkhazia, Ervin Blau said about cooperation with VSD and he told about joint projects where vet practitioners had a possibility to increase their knowledge abroad: “
Ervin Blau: “We had joint projects with VSD, visiting other countries to find out best experience and best practices, we were in Turkey, Belorussia, Macedonia, England”.
Journalist: The Head of Gulripsh vet Service, Ruslan Konduckchyan told us about the importance of the event (opening of vet service), he said about difficulties the vet services faced.
Head of Gulripsh vet service, Ruslan Kondukchyan: “The construction of a new building is of great importance for residents of the district. The building is in the centre of Gulripsh district and that is convenient for every villager to have access to vet services. Our goal is to provide professional support to farmers, timely responding to diseases. There are still problems to be solved like shortage of vet specialists and we try to solve this problem.
Journalist: Vet service is a necessity for every region of our country, animal needs professional care and now there is vet service in Gulripsh district as well.
https://wn.com/Tv_Report_On_The_Awareness_Raising_Meeting_At_The_Gulripsh_Veterinary_Service_Centre
Script of the interview Gulripsh Vet service
Voice of a journalist: “ AAH has a close cooperation with VSD. The result of the cooperation is constructing of a new building with necessary equipment for Gulripsh district.
ADA PM : “Our organization has a close cooperation with VSD in conducting awareness raising for farmers in 5 districts of Abkhazia (from Sukhum to Gal). AAH covering in the project the other 7 districts supporting a single data base vaccination entering”.
Journalist: “The Head AAH Offices Abkhazia, Ervin Blau said about cooperation with VSD and he told about joint projects where vet practitioners had a possibility to increase their knowledge abroad: “
Ervin Blau: “We had joint projects with VSD, visiting other countries to find out best experience and best practices, we were in Turkey, Belorussia, Macedonia, England”.
Journalist: The Head of Gulripsh vet Service, Ruslan Konduckchyan told us about the importance of the event (opening of vet service), he said about difficulties the vet services faced.
Head of Gulripsh vet service, Ruslan Kondukchyan: “The construction of a new building is of great importance for residents of the district. The building is in the centre of Gulripsh district and that is convenient for every villager to have access to vet services. Our goal is to provide professional support to farmers, timely responding to diseases. There are still problems to be solved like shortage of vet specialists and we try to solve this problem.
Journalist: Vet service is a necessity for every region of our country, animal needs professional care and now there is vet service in Gulripsh district as well.
- published: 14 Aug 2019
- views: 27
3:03
Lata Tragedy
On December 14, 1992, a helicopter of the Russian armed forces making a humanitarian flight from the besieged town of Tkuarchal to the town of Gudauta was shot ...
On December 14, 1992, a helicopter of the Russian armed forces making a humanitarian flight from the besieged town of Tkuarchal to the town of Gudauta was shot down over the high-mountain village of Lata in the Gulripsh District of the Republic of Abkhazia.
85 people died from targeted fire of the surface-to-air missile, including 35 children, half of whom were under seven years old, and the rest were teenagers. Eight pregnant women escaped on this helicopter from the terrible conditions of the besieged town, but could not survive the barbaric act of armed criminals of the troops of the State Council of Georgia.
Eternal memory to the victims of the Lata Tragedy
https://wn.com/Lata_Tragedy
On December 14, 1992, a helicopter of the Russian armed forces making a humanitarian flight from the besieged town of Tkuarchal to the town of Gudauta was shot down over the high-mountain village of Lata in the Gulripsh District of the Republic of Abkhazia.
85 people died from targeted fire of the surface-to-air missile, including 35 children, half of whom were under seven years old, and the rest were teenagers. Eight pregnant women escaped on this helicopter from the terrible conditions of the besieged town, but could not survive the barbaric act of armed criminals of the troops of the State Council of Georgia.
Eternal memory to the victims of the Lata Tragedy
- published: 14 Dec 2019
- views: 345
1:03
A Mi-24 helicopter crashed in Abkhazia
On Tuesday, April 2, a Mi-24 helicopter crashed on the territory of self-proclaimed Abkhazia.
Local media reported on this in Telegram channels. The videos of t...
On Tuesday, April 2, a Mi-24 helicopter crashed on the territory of self-proclaimed Abkhazia.
Local media reported on this in Telegram channels. The videos of the incident have been released.
The helicopter belongs to the so-called Abkhazian Ministry of Defense.
Local media, reporting on the downing of the attack helicopter, write that the Mi-24 made a “hard landing” in the Gulripshi district.
The published footage from the scene captures smoke rising above the helicopter, but no flames from the fire.
There were three crew members on board at the time of the incident who survived but were taken to the hospital. The extent of their injuries is unknown.
It is known from open sources that the so-called Air Force of the self-proclaimed Abkhazia had two Mi-24P helicopters in service.
The Mi-24 helicopter and its modifications are designed to engage armored vehicles and provide fire support to ground units on the battlefield.It became the first Soviet helicopter designed specifically for such use.
https://wn.com/A_Mi_24_Helicopter_Crashed_In_Abkhazia
On Tuesday, April 2, a Mi-24 helicopter crashed on the territory of self-proclaimed Abkhazia.
Local media reported on this in Telegram channels. The videos of the incident have been released.
The helicopter belongs to the so-called Abkhazian Ministry of Defense.
Local media, reporting on the downing of the attack helicopter, write that the Mi-24 made a “hard landing” in the Gulripshi district.
The published footage from the scene captures smoke rising above the helicopter, but no flames from the fire.
There were three crew members on board at the time of the incident who survived but were taken to the hospital. The extent of their injuries is unknown.
It is known from open sources that the so-called Air Force of the self-proclaimed Abkhazia had two Mi-24P helicopters in service.
The Mi-24 helicopter and its modifications are designed to engage armored vehicles and provide fire support to ground units on the battlefield.It became the first Soviet helicopter designed specifically for such use.
- published: 02 Apr 2024
- views: 36
2:07
Lata Tragedy - 14 December 1992
December 14, 2014 in the village of Lata Gulripsh district will be held a rally in memory of the Lata tragedy.
According to the Department of Culture of Gulrip...
December 14, 2014 in the village of Lata Gulripsh district will be held a rally in memory of the Lata tragedy.
According to the Department of Culture of Gulripsh district, the beginning of the event is scheduled for 11 am.
To honor those who died in Lata will gather veterans of the War of Abkhazia, 1992-1993, the representatives of the district administration, social movements and the youth of the district.
The 22nd anniversary of the tragic event will be marked this year.
December 14, 1992, over the mountain village of Lata, Georgian forces shot down the helicopter Mi-8, while it was making a humanitarian flight from Tkuarchal to Gudauta. Helicopter exported refugees from occupying forces of the blockaded city. 85 people were killed, including 35 children and eight pregnant women.
- See more at: http://abkhazworld.com/aw/current-affairs/1323-a-rally-in-memory-of-the-late-tragedy-will-be-held-in-lata#sthash.42I6PvY3.dpuf
https://wn.com/Lata_Tragedy_14_December_1992
December 14, 2014 in the village of Lata Gulripsh district will be held a rally in memory of the Lata tragedy.
According to the Department of Culture of Gulripsh district, the beginning of the event is scheduled for 11 am.
To honor those who died in Lata will gather veterans of the War of Abkhazia, 1992-1993, the representatives of the district administration, social movements and the youth of the district.
The 22nd anniversary of the tragic event will be marked this year.
December 14, 1992, over the mountain village of Lata, Georgian forces shot down the helicopter Mi-8, while it was making a humanitarian flight from Tkuarchal to Gudauta. Helicopter exported refugees from occupying forces of the blockaded city. 85 people were killed, including 35 children and eight pregnant women.
- See more at: http://abkhazworld.com/aw/current-affairs/1323-a-rally-in-memory-of-the-late-tragedy-will-be-held-in-lata#sthash.42I6PvY3.dpuf
- published: 10 Dec 2014
- views: 2366
7:39
Abkhazia Welcomes You
REPUBLIC OF ABKHAZIA
Geography
Abkhazia is situated on the Eastern coast of the Black sea, bordering Russia in the North and North Caucasus along the Cau...
REPUBLIC OF ABKHAZIA
Geography
Abkhazia is situated on the Eastern coast of the Black sea, bordering Russia in the North and North Caucasus along the Caucasus Mountains Range and Georgia in the East. Abkhazia is divided into seven administrative districts: Gagra, Gudauta, Sukhum, Ochamchira, Gulripsh, Tquarchal and Gal. Due to its mountainous nature, Abkhazia has many rivers and lakes, and rich fertile soil. The climate is very mild, averaging around 15 degrees Celsius. Higher elevations experience a more varied climate, with significant snow and even glaciers in some parts. The capital city is Sukhum (Aqua in Abkhaz) which lies on the Black Sea coast.
Read more: http://www.abkhazworld.com/abkhazia/apsny.html
http://www.therepublicofabkhazia.org/
The Republic of Abkhazia
http://www.mfaabkhazia.org
Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Abkhazia
http://www.circassianworld.com
Adyghe-Abkhaz History & Culture
The International Legal Status of the Republic of Abkhazia In the Light of International Law, by Viacheslav Chirikba
http://www.abkhazworld.com/articles/analysis/285-int-legal-status-abkhazia-vchirikba.html
Abkhazia at various times in history
The maps included here give an idea of the frontiers of Abkhazia at various times in history.
http://gallery.abkhazworld.com/#4.41
Origins and Evolutions of the Georgian-Abkhaz Conflict, by Stephen D. Shenfield
http://www.abkhazworld.com/articles/conflict/31-origins-and-evolutions-of-the-georgian-abkhaz-conflict.html
Abkhazia by John Colarusso - Central Asian Survey (1995), 14(1), 75-96
http://www.abkhazworld.com/abkhazia/172-abkhazia-by-john-colarusso.html
https://wn.com/Abkhazia_Welcomes_You
REPUBLIC OF ABKHAZIA
Geography
Abkhazia is situated on the Eastern coast of the Black sea, bordering Russia in the North and North Caucasus along the Caucasus Mountains Range and Georgia in the East. Abkhazia is divided into seven administrative districts: Gagra, Gudauta, Sukhum, Ochamchira, Gulripsh, Tquarchal and Gal. Due to its mountainous nature, Abkhazia has many rivers and lakes, and rich fertile soil. The climate is very mild, averaging around 15 degrees Celsius. Higher elevations experience a more varied climate, with significant snow and even glaciers in some parts. The capital city is Sukhum (Aqua in Abkhaz) which lies on the Black Sea coast.
Read more: http://www.abkhazworld.com/abkhazia/apsny.html
http://www.therepublicofabkhazia.org/
The Republic of Abkhazia
http://www.mfaabkhazia.org
Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Abkhazia
http://www.circassianworld.com
Adyghe-Abkhaz History & Culture
The International Legal Status of the Republic of Abkhazia In the Light of International Law, by Viacheslav Chirikba
http://www.abkhazworld.com/articles/analysis/285-int-legal-status-abkhazia-vchirikba.html
Abkhazia at various times in history
The maps included here give an idea of the frontiers of Abkhazia at various times in history.
http://gallery.abkhazworld.com/#4.41
Origins and Evolutions of the Georgian-Abkhaz Conflict, by Stephen D. Shenfield
http://www.abkhazworld.com/articles/conflict/31-origins-and-evolutions-of-the-georgian-abkhaz-conflict.html
Abkhazia by John Colarusso - Central Asian Survey (1995), 14(1), 75-96
http://www.abkhazworld.com/abkhazia/172-abkhazia-by-john-colarusso.html
- published: 03 Nov 2007
- views: 17556
17:46
Sukhumi | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Sukhumi
00:01:14 1 Naming
00:03:26 2 General information
00:04:29 3 History
00:10:11 4 Population
00:10...
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Sukhumi
00:01:14 1 Naming
00:03:26 2 General information
00:04:29 3 History
00:10:11 4 Population
00:10:20 4.1 Demographics
00:10:35 4.2 Religion
00:10:51 4.2.1 Titular see
00:11:44 5 Main sights
00:12:53 6 Climate
00:13:10 7 Administration
00:16:04 7.1 List of Mayors
00:16:13 8 Transport
00:16:40 9 International relations
00:16:50 9.1 Twin towns — Sister cities
00:17:30 10 See also
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at:
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCuKfABj2eGyjH3ntPxp4YeQ
You can upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
https://github.com/nodef/wikipedia-tts
"The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing."
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
Sukhumi or Sokhumi (Abkhazian: Аҟәа, Aqwa; Georgian: სოხუმი, [sɔxumi] (listen); Russian: Сухум(и), Sukhum(i) [sʊˈxum(ʲɪ)]) is a city on the Black Sea coast. It is the capital of the breakaway Republic of Abkhazia which has controlled it since the 1992-93 war in Abkhazia, although most of the international community considers it legally part of Georgia.
Sukhumi's history can be traced back to the 6th century BC, when it was settled by Greeks, who named it Dioscurias. During this time and the subsequent Roman period, much of the city disappeared under the Black Sea. The city was named Tskhumi when it became part of the Kingdom of Abkhazia. Contested by local princes, it became part of the Ottoman Empire in the 1570s, where it remained until it was conquered by the Russian Empire in 1810. Following a period of conflict during the Russian Civil War, it became part of the Soviet Union, where it was regarded as a holiday resort. As the Soviet Union broke up in the early 1990s, the city suffered significant damage during the Georgian–Abkhazian conflict. The present-day population of 60,000 is only half of the population living there towards the end of Soviet rule.
https://wn.com/Sukhumi_|_Wikipedia_Audio_Article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Sukhumi
00:01:14 1 Naming
00:03:26 2 General information
00:04:29 3 History
00:10:11 4 Population
00:10:20 4.1 Demographics
00:10:35 4.2 Religion
00:10:51 4.2.1 Titular see
00:11:44 5 Main sights
00:12:53 6 Climate
00:13:10 7 Administration
00:16:04 7.1 List of Mayors
00:16:13 8 Transport
00:16:40 9 International relations
00:16:50 9.1 Twin towns — Sister cities
00:17:30 10 See also
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at:
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCuKfABj2eGyjH3ntPxp4YeQ
You can upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
https://github.com/nodef/wikipedia-tts
"The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing."
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
Sukhumi or Sokhumi (Abkhazian: Аҟәа, Aqwa; Georgian: სოხუმი, [sɔxumi] (listen); Russian: Сухум(и), Sukhum(i) [sʊˈxum(ʲɪ)]) is a city on the Black Sea coast. It is the capital of the breakaway Republic of Abkhazia which has controlled it since the 1992-93 war in Abkhazia, although most of the international community considers it legally part of Georgia.
Sukhumi's history can be traced back to the 6th century BC, when it was settled by Greeks, who named it Dioscurias. During this time and the subsequent Roman period, much of the city disappeared under the Black Sea. The city was named Tskhumi when it became part of the Kingdom of Abkhazia. Contested by local princes, it became part of the Ottoman Empire in the 1570s, where it remained until it was conquered by the Russian Empire in 1810. Following a period of conflict during the Russian Civil War, it became part of the Soviet Union, where it was regarded as a holiday resort. As the Soviet Union broke up in the early 1990s, the city suffered significant damage during the Georgian–Abkhazian conflict. The present-day population of 60,000 is only half of the population living there towards the end of Soviet rule.
- published: 17 Dec 2018
- views: 44
8:58
Abkhazia - Apsny | Documentary film | Part 1 of 6
REPUBLIC OF ABKHAZIA
Geography
Abkhazia is situated on the Eastern coast of the Black sea, bordering Russia in the North and North Caucasus along the Cau...
REPUBLIC OF ABKHAZIA
Geography
Abkhazia is situated on the Eastern coast of the Black sea, bordering Russia in the North and North Caucasus along the Caucasus Mountains Range and Georgia in the East. Abkhazia is divided into seven administrative districts: Gagra, Gudauta, Sukhum, Ochamchira, Gulripsh, Tquarchal and Gal. Due to its mountainous nature, Abkhazia has many rivers and lakes, and rich fertile soil. The climate is very mild, averaging around 15 degrees Celsius. Higher elevations experience a more varied climate, with significant snow and even glaciers in some parts. The capital city is Sukhum (Aqua in Abkhaz) which lies on the Black Sea coast.
Read more: http://www.abkhazworld.com/abkhazia/apsny.html
http://www.therepublicofabkhazia.org/
The Republic of Abkhazia
http://www.mfaabkhazia.org
Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Abkhazia
http://www.circassianworld.com
Adyghe-Abkhaz History & Culture
The International Legal Status of the Republic of Abkhazia In the Light of International Law, by Viacheslav Chirikba
http://www.abkhazworld.com/articles/analysis/285-int-legal-status-abkhazia-vchirikba.html
Abkhazia at various times in history
The maps included here give an idea of the frontiers of Abkhazia at various times in history.
http://gallery.abkhazworld.com/#4.41
Origins and Evolutions of the Georgian-Abkhaz Conflict, by Stephen D. Shenfield
http://www.abkhazworld.com/articles/conflict/31-origins-and-evolutions-of-the-georgian-abkhaz-conflict.html
Abkhazia by John Colarusso - Central Asian Survey (1995), 14(1), 75-96
http://www.abkhazworld.com/abkhazia/172-abkhazia-by-john-colarusso.html
https://wn.com/Abkhazia_Apsny_|_Documentary_Film_|_Part_1_Of_6
REPUBLIC OF ABKHAZIA
Geography
Abkhazia is situated on the Eastern coast of the Black sea, bordering Russia in the North and North Caucasus along the Caucasus Mountains Range and Georgia in the East. Abkhazia is divided into seven administrative districts: Gagra, Gudauta, Sukhum, Ochamchira, Gulripsh, Tquarchal and Gal. Due to its mountainous nature, Abkhazia has many rivers and lakes, and rich fertile soil. The climate is very mild, averaging around 15 degrees Celsius. Higher elevations experience a more varied climate, with significant snow and even glaciers in some parts. The capital city is Sukhum (Aqua in Abkhaz) which lies on the Black Sea coast.
Read more: http://www.abkhazworld.com/abkhazia/apsny.html
http://www.therepublicofabkhazia.org/
The Republic of Abkhazia
http://www.mfaabkhazia.org
Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Abkhazia
http://www.circassianworld.com
Adyghe-Abkhaz History & Culture
The International Legal Status of the Republic of Abkhazia In the Light of International Law, by Viacheslav Chirikba
http://www.abkhazworld.com/articles/analysis/285-int-legal-status-abkhazia-vchirikba.html
Abkhazia at various times in history
The maps included here give an idea of the frontiers of Abkhazia at various times in history.
http://gallery.abkhazworld.com/#4.41
Origins and Evolutions of the Georgian-Abkhaz Conflict, by Stephen D. Shenfield
http://www.abkhazworld.com/articles/conflict/31-origins-and-evolutions-of-the-georgian-abkhaz-conflict.html
Abkhazia by John Colarusso - Central Asian Survey (1995), 14(1), 75-96
http://www.abkhazworld.com/abkhazia/172-abkhazia-by-john-colarusso.html
- published: 01 Nov 2007
- views: 15595
1:53
Once upon a time Abkhazia & Abkhazians
Abkhazia is situated on the Eastern coast of the Black sea, bordering Russia in the North and North Caucasus along the Caucasus Mountains Range and Georgia in t...
Abkhazia is situated on the Eastern coast of the Black sea, bordering Russia in the North and North Caucasus along the Caucasus Mountains Range and Georgia in the East. Abkhazia is divided into seven administrative districts: Gagra, Gudauta, Sukhum, Ochamchira, Gulripsh, Tquarchal and Gal. Due to its mountainous nature, Abkhazia has many rivers and lakes, and rich fertile soil. The climate is very mild, averaging around 15 degrees Celsius. Higher elevations experience a more varied climate, with significant snow and even glaciers in some parts. The capital city is Sukhum (Aqw'a in Abkhaz) which lies on the Black Sea coast. http://abkhazworld.com/aw/abkhazia
https://wn.com/Once_Upon_A_Time_Abkhazia_Abkhazians
Abkhazia is situated on the Eastern coast of the Black sea, bordering Russia in the North and North Caucasus along the Caucasus Mountains Range and Georgia in the East. Abkhazia is divided into seven administrative districts: Gagra, Gudauta, Sukhum, Ochamchira, Gulripsh, Tquarchal and Gal. Due to its mountainous nature, Abkhazia has many rivers and lakes, and rich fertile soil. The climate is very mild, averaging around 15 degrees Celsius. Higher elevations experience a more varied climate, with significant snow and even glaciers in some parts. The capital city is Sukhum (Aqw'a in Abkhaz) which lies on the Black Sea coast. http://abkhazworld.com/aw/abkhazia
- published: 07 Feb 2018
- views: 2091