Name | Paxoi |
---|---|
Name local | Παξοί |
Periph | Ionian Islands |
Periphunit | Corfu |
Pop municipality | 2438 |
Area municipality | 30.121 |
Population as of | 2001 |
Lat deg | 39 |
Lat min | 12 |
Lon deg | 20 |
Lon min | 10 |
Postal code | 490 82 |
Area code | 26620 |
Licence | KY |
Website | www.paxi.gr |
Caption skyline | The natural port of Gaios, created by the islet Pontikonisi |
Since | }} |
Paxi or Paxoi (Greek: Παξοί, pronounced Pak-SEE in English) is the name given to the smallest group of the Ionian Islands (the Heptanese). In Greek it is a plural form and it refers to a complex of islands, the largest of which are Paxos and Antipaxos (a smaller nearby island famous for its wine, and two of the finest sandy beaches in the Ionian Sea). The main town of Paxoi, and the seat of the municipality, is Gaios. In Greek mythology, Poseidon created the island by striking Corfu with his trident, so that he and wife Amphitrite could have some peace and quiet.
The Romans ruled the island from the 2nd century BC, and during the Byzantine period and Middle Ages it was constantly attacked by pirates. After various rulers and Crusaders had passed through, the island was taken by the Venetians at the end of the 14th century.
During the Napoleonic wars the Ionian Islands were taken by the French and the Russo-Turkish alliance. On 13 February 1814, the island of Paxos surrendered to the Royal Navy frigate HMS Apollo and 160 troops from the 2nd Greek Light Infantry from Cephalonia and the 35th Regiment of the Royal Corsican Rangers. Finally the British established the Ionian Union in 1815. In 1864, together with the rest of the Heptanese, Paxos was ceded to the Greek state.
Paxos is part of a European network called Cultural Village of Europe. It hosts a yearly classical music festival (founded by John Gough, and now organised by the Guildhall), which attracts some of Europe's finest young performers. This festival usually takes place in late August/early September, however the 2010 festival is in doubt as sponsorship cannot be determined. Concerts are usually held in the now-disused school of Longos, Paxoi.
Category:Populated places in Corfu (peripheral unit) Category:Mediterranean port cities and towns in Greece Category:Ionian Islands Category:Islands of Greece Category:Municipalities of the Ionian Islands
br:Paksos bg:Паксос ca:Paxos da:Paxi de:Paxos el:Παξοί es:Paxoí fr:Paxos gl:Paxoí - Παξοί it:Isola di Passo he:פאקסי lt:Paksis hu:Paxosz nl:Paxi no:Paxos nn:Paxí pl:Paksos ru:Паксос (остров) sr:Пакси sv:Paxos uk:Паксос zh:帕克西岛This text is licensed under the Creative Commons CC-BY-SA License. This text was originally published on Wikipedia and was developed by the Wikipedia community.
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